精品解析：重庆市九龙坡区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年教育质量全面监测 (中学) 八年级 (上) 英语试题 (满分150分，时间120分钟，所有试题做在答题卷上) 第Ⅰ卷 (共110分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。 (共45分) 第一节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I will. 2. A. Hurry up! B. Sounds good! C. Come on! 3. A. Great. B. At home. C. Larry. 4. A. One spoon. B. One hour. C. One banana. 5. A. Thank you. B. No, he can't. C. Sure, I'd love to. 6. A. He is an actor. B. I want to be a scientist. C. She must go to the doctor. 第二节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'tæləntɪd/ B. /'tɜ: kɪ/ C. /'treɪdə/ 8. A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Anna. 9. A. Next week. B. This week. C. Last week. 10. A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Exciting. 11. A: At the theater. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 12. A. Because people are going to plant more grass. B. Because people are going to buy fewer cars. C. Because people are going to plant more trees. 第三节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13至14小题。 13. What time is it now? A. 11: 45. B. 12: 15. C. 12: 45. 14. Which restaurant will they choose? A. Food World Restaurant. B. House of Dumpling. C. Sunshine Restaurant. 听第二段材料，回答第15 至 16小题。 15. Where did Alice go last weekend? A. To the museum. B. To the countryside. C. To the mountains. 16. How often did Alice visit her grandparents? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 第四节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Who is the party for? A. Ms. Steen. B. Jack. C. Lisa. 18. When will the party begin? A. At 5: 30 p. m. B. At 6: 00 p. m. C. At 6: 30 p. m. 19. What will people do after dinner? A. They will talk. B. They will sing. C. They will dance. 20. What kind of party is it? A A birthday party. B. A class party. C. A housewarming party. 第五节 (每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，将下面的文章补充完整，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置，每空一词。 I ask some students about their favorite movies and TV shows. Jim likes watching scary movies because they are scary but ________ . His classmate, Kate, can't ________ documentaries. She tells me they are for ________. Jack doesn't mind documentaries. He thinks they're ________ and he can also learn a lot from them. However, he doesn't like ________ because they are boring. 第六节 (每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分) 听三遍，根据你所听到的对话内容，填写下面的信息卡，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置，每空不超过三个词。 Han Meimei's weekend Time to go Place to go People to go with Activity Feelings ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 2025 comes. That is to say that some things will come to an end (结束), and some things will start. It is time for us ___1___ New Year’s resolutions. Well, what are ___2___ New Year’s resolutions? As for studying I’m different ___3___ my twin brother. He’s good at history but I’m not. So, in ___4___ coming year, I’m going to study hard at it. I’m not good at English, ___5___. To improve it, I plan to listen to the teacher more carefully in class ___6___ watch more English TV programs. I think good ___7___ is very necessary. So I plan to eat ___8___ fast food and exercise more. Of course, I will spend more time helping both of my ___9___ with housework. I promise I’m going to ___10___ my best to make my resolutions come true. 1. A. make B. made C. to make 2. A. me B. I C. my 3. A. for B. from C. at 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. too B. also C. either 6. A. and B. but C. so 7. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 8. A. few B. less C. fewer 9. A. parents B. parent C. parents’ 10. A. trying B. try C. tried Ⅲ. 完型填空。 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a ___11___ for their three newborn (新生的) babies. One morning, I was getting up when I heard the sound of the little birds. I ran out of ___12___ bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the garden. Their parents went out. I thought they dropped off their house, so I ___13___ to help them get back to their house. At that time, the father bird and the mother bird came ___14___. They brought some food for the third baby, but they put it on the ground far away from her. To get the food, the little bird had to fly to it. ___15___ she was hungry, she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. I felt very ___16___ to find her parents didn’t help her. After about ten minutes, the ___17___ baby bird didn’t have any other choice (选择). She slowly went to the border (边缘) of the house and began to fly. Finally, she flew safely on the ground and got the food. ___18___ those ten minutes, her parents just stood there. And they did ___19___ but waited patiently. The third baby bird taught us a lesson: We should learn to ___20___ the problem by ourselves. 11. A. car B. tree C. house D. window 12. A. my B. your C. his D. her 13. A. advised B. believed C. happened D. decided 14. A. out B. back C. into D. away 15. A. Unless B. After C. If D. Though 16. A. surprised B. hungry C. famous D. dangerous 17. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 18. A. During B. To C. After D. From 19. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 20. A. print B. wait C. trust D. solve Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (51-53 每小题1分，54-69 每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A A. B. C. D. As an easy-to-make and delicious dessert (甜品), fruit salad is very popular in all kinds of dinner parties. If you want to know how to make fruit salad, match them with the next steps. ____21____ Choose and wash your favorite fruits. ____22____ Cut the fruits like oranges, red apples, watermelons, pears into small pieces. ____23____ Pour 2 spoons of juice in a bowl, and then put all the fruits in the bowl and mix them. Enjoy your fruit salad. If you remember all these steps, it will be “a small piece of cake”. B These are two popular TV shows in China. Now let’s get to know something about them. Open the Door 2024 The show invites different people to play games and show their talents. People from all over the world can make their dreams come true here. Channel (频道) : CCTV-3 Host (主持人) : Negmat Rehman Time: 7: 30 p.m. —9: 00 p.m. on Monday Chinese Poetry Competition It is always popular with lovers of ancient Chinese poems (中国古代诗歌). People from teenage students to adults (成年人) can all take part in it. The show makes the viewers (观众) learn a lot from the poems and fall in love with them. Channel: CCTV-1 Hostess: Long Yang Time: 8: 00 p.m. —9: 30 p.m. on Saturday 24. Which channel can we watch the show Open the Door 2024 on? A. CCTV-1. B. CCTV-2. C. CCTV-3. D. CCTV-4. 25. If you want to learn about ancient Chinese poems, when is the best time to watch? A. 7: 30 p.m. —9: 00 p.m. on Monday. B. 8: 00 p.m. —9: 30 p.m. on Saturday. C. 10: 00 p.m. —11: 20 p.m. on Thursday. D. 3: 00 p.m. —5: 00 p.m. on Sunday. 26. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Negmat Rehman is the host in Open the Door 2024. B. Long Yang is the hostess in Chinese Poetry Competition. C. The show Open the Door 2024 is a popular talent show. D. Teenagers can’t take part in Chinese Poetry Competition. 27. What’s this passage (文章) about? A. TV program. B. Food. C. Science. D. Sports. C It is a terrible thing to visit the doctor’s for young children, especially when they have to get a shot (打针) . Hospitals usually use candies to help children stop crying. But now a robot named MEDi can help children to be brave (勇敢) at the doctor’s. A company (公司) in France made the robot MEDi. The company hopes MEDi can help the children ease their pain (疼痛) and make them feel not so afraid when they are at the doctor’s. MEDi is a friendly talking robot. It can give the children a high five, make small talks and move toys around. It makes the children feel relaxed and less painful. A study showed that all the 57 children talked with MEDi when they had the shot at the doctor’s. They were all between the age of four and nine. They felt better than before and became braver when talking with MEDi. They smiled more and relaxed after they had the shot. 28. What can the robot MEDi do? ① make small talks ②give a high five ③dance to music ④move toys around A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 29. What does the underlined word “ease” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean? A. 预料 B. 取得 C. 增加 D. 减轻 30. How does the writer show the results in the last paragraph? A. By making a comparison (对比) . B. By giving a reason. C. By sharing numbers. D. By asking questions. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hospitals only use candies to help children feel relaxed. B. Robot Medi can’t make children feel friendly and happy. C. It’s a terrible thing for children to get a shot in the hospital. D. Children don’t want to talk with MEDi when giving shots. D The Lion took them on his back to jump across the ditch (沟), he was tired after his five big jumps. Later in the afternoon they came to a wide river. They could see a beautiful country on the other side of it. “ ▲ ” Dorothy asked. “There isn’t a tree tall enough to fall across this river.” “Easy,” the Scarecrow (稻草人) said, “The Tin Woodman will use his axe (斧头) to build a raft (木筏) .” This is what the Tin Woodman did. While he was busy making the raft, Dorothy found some wild (野生) fruit and nuts, and she ate hungrily. Then, Dorothy went to sleep. The next morning the raft was ready. They all got on the raft. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow had very long poles (杆子). They pushed their poles into the mud (淤泥) at the bottom of the river and the raft moved. But the water was flowing (流动) very fast. It took them down the river and far from the road on the other side. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow couldn't touch the bottom with their poles any more. “This is very bad. We’re going towards the land of the Wicked Witch of the West, ” said the Tin Woodman, “We must go back and find the road, ” the Scarecrow said. He pushed his pole very hard into the mud but it didn’t work. He couldn’t pull it out again! The raft moved away and he was still holding his pole in the middle of the river. . . —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ 32 How did the lion feel after he helped his friends cross the ditch? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Scared. D. Tired. 33. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. We can not cross the river! B. We crossed the river! C. How can we cross the river? D. Where should we go? 34. What is the right order of the events in the passage? a. Dorothy slept after eating some wild fruit and nuts. b. The Scarecrow pushed his pole hard into the mud. c. The Lion took his friends to jump across the ditch. d. The Tin Woodman started to build a raft with an axe. A. c-d-a-b B. b-d-c-a C. a-d-b-c D. d-b-c-d 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The Tin Woodman didn’t build the raft the next morning. B. It was dangerous for them to stay far away from the land. C. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow had very long poles. D. The Scarecrow threw his long pole in the middle of the river. E ①You may think you cannot live through summer without electric (电子的) fans. But in ancient (古代的) China, hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool. There are many kinds of hand fans with different uses. ②Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes such as round and square (正方形的). They were also made of all kinds of things. The ancient round fans have different shapes. Palm (棕榈) leaf fans were cheap and not difficult to make, so most people can have. Feather (羽毛) fans once can be used only by a few rich and powerful (有权力的) people. ③Later, hand fans became more useful than just making people cool down. They developed (发展) into artworks. Tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan were usually made of silk (丝绸). They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women in the imperial palace (皇宫) liked using them. ④At the same time, men, like the poets (诗人), used zheshan. The poets liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show their talent in painting and handwriting: Almost anything can be painted on zheshan. ⑤A small fan can show its special beauty in the hand and has played an important role in Chinese traditional art. Today Chinese people still use these fans. 36. According to (根据) Paragraph 2, what kind of fans would the rich and powerful choose to use? A. Palm leaf fans. B. Feather fans. C. Any square fans. D. Any round fans. 37. The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers (指代) to “________”. A. tuanshan B. zheshan C. hand fans D. electric fans 38. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. How to Make Hand Fans B. The Tradition of Hand Fans C. The Use of Electric Fans D. Hand Fans in Ancient China 39. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语运用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tom: Hey, Mary. You look unhappy. Why? Mary: Because I have a lot of problems with my English study. I can hardly pass the exam. ___40___ Tom: Don’t worry. Do you always read English? Mary: No. ___41___ Tom: Ah maybe that’s the reason. If you want to study it well, you must practice it every day. Mary: All right. I’ll take your advice and practice English every day. ___42___ Tom: Of course, I’d love to. You know, in fact, I myself still have difficulty in English, too. But sharing is like cutting it into half. ___43___ Mary: Sounds great. ___44___ A. Why don’t we work together and help each other? B. What do you think of English? C. I only read English before the exam. D. What should I do? E. Will you help me with it? F. I hope we can learn English well together. G. What are you going to do next? 第Ⅱ卷 (共40分) Ⅵ. 完成句子。 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. They visited the science museum last weekend. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ the science museum last weekend. 46. My friends do sports twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do your friends do sports? 47. Bob likes sports. Peter likes sports, too. (改为同义句) ________ Bob ________ Peter like sports. 48. 我一周至少去一次图书馆。（完成译句） I go to the library ________ ________ once a week. 49. for, bought, me, my father, something (连词成句) _____________________________. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。 (80-82题, 每小题2分，83题4分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 There’s a school in Buchen Village, Anhui Province. The only teacher here is a 95-year-old man, Ye Lianping. He began to teach left-behind children (留守儿童) without getting any money in 2000. Teaching is always an important part of Ye’s life. To help children learn more about the outside world and have their own dreams, he began to offer (提供) students English classes. He first set up a classroom in his own house. Later, the local government (当地政府) gave him another two classrooms, where more children can get education. Ye lives a very simple life. As he has no children of his own, he lives with his wife in a small house built 30 years ago. Children far away from home can also spend the night there. Over the past years, Ye has helped more than 2, 000 children, and Yang Hongyan is one of them. “Without Grandpa Ye’s help, I may have stopped learning. And I also made my dream come true,” said Yang. “It must be a lie to say that I’m not tired. But I think the meaning of life is doing something for others, and that’s the most important thing of life,” said Ye. People called him “the candle light of the village, burning forever”. But he said, “I’m just a firefly (萤火虫), a little firefly making little light, not as much light as a candlelight can give. However, with the little light, ________” 50. Did Mr. Ye begin to teach for money? ____________________________________ 51. Where did Mr. Ye set up his classroom at first? ____________________________________ 52. Why did Mr. Ye teach students English? ____________________________________ 53. What did Mr. Ye say in the end? Finish the ending. ____________________________________ Ⅷ. 书面表达。 (20分) 54. 我校学生正在筹备一个保护视力的项目制学习，近日区教委保健所组织全区各校学生进行视力筛查，他们借助这个机会搜集了全校视力数据，发现部分同学的视力下降了，请你根据下图提示用英语向全班同学报告调查结果并阐释近视成因，同时提出建议。 Advice 1. have good reading habits 2. do eye exercises 3. … 要求： 1. 80—120词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Boys and girls, Last month, we had a school medical exam of our eye sight. The results are not very good. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年教育质量全面监测 (中学) 八年级 (上) 英语试题 (满分150分，时间120分钟，所有试题做在答题卷上) 第Ⅰ卷 (共110分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。 (共45分) 第一节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I will. 2. A. Hurry up! B. Sounds good! C. Come on! 3. A. Great. B. At home. C. Larry. 4. A. One spoon. B. One hour. C. One banana. 5. A. Thank you. B. No, he can't. C. Sure, I'd love to. 6. A. He is an actor. B. I want to be a scientist. C. She must go to the doctor. 第二节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'tæləntɪd/ B. /'tɜ: kɪ/ C. /'treɪdə/ 8. A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Anna. 9. A. Next week. B. This week. C. Last week. 10. A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Exciting. 11. A: At the theater. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 12. A. Because people are going to plant more grass. B. Because people are going to buy fewer cars. C. Because people are going to plant more trees. 第三节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13至14小题。 13. What time is it now? A. 11: 45. B. 12: 15. C. 12: 45. 14. Which restaurant will they choose? A. Food World Restaurant. B. House of Dumpling. C. Sunshine Restaurant. 听第二段材料，回答第15 至 16小题。 15. Where did Alice go last weekend? A. To the museum. B. To the countryside. C. To the mountains. 16. How often did Alice visit her grandparents? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 第四节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Who is the party for? A. Ms. Steen. B. Jack. C. Lisa. 18. When will the party begin? A. At 5: 30 p. m. B. At 6: 00 p. m. C. At 6: 30 p. m. 19. What will people do after dinner? A. They will talk. B. They will sing. C. They will dance. 20. What kind of party is it? A. A birthday party. B. A class party. C. A housewarming party. 第五节 (每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，将下面的文章补充完整，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置，每空一词。 I ask some students about their favorite movies and TV shows. Jim likes watching scary movies because they are scary but ________ . His classmate, Kate, can't ________ documentaries. She tells me they are for ________. Jack doesn't mind documentaries. He thinks they're ________ and he can also learn a lot from them. However, he doesn't like ________ because they are boring. 第六节 (每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分) 听三遍，根据你所听到的对话内容，填写下面的信息卡，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置，每空不超过三个词。 Han Meimei's weekend Time to go Place to go People to go with Activity Feelings ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 2025 comes. That is to say that some things will come to an end (结束), and some things will start. It is time for us ___1___ New Year’s resolutions. Well, what are ___2___ New Year’s resolutions? As for studying, I’m different ___3___ my twin brother. He’s good at history but I’m not. So, in ___4___ coming year, I’m going to study hard at it. I’m not good at English, ___5___. To improve it, I plan to listen to the teacher more carefully in class ___6___ watch more English TV programs. I think good ___7___ is very necessary. So I plan to eat ___8___ fast food and exercise more. Of course, I will spend more time helping both of my ___9___ with housework. I promise I’m going to ___10___ my best to make my resolutions come true. 1. A. make B. made C. to make 2 A. me B. I C. my 3. A. for B. from C. at 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. too B. also C. either 6. A. and B. but C. so 7. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 8. A. few B. less C. fewer 9. A. parents B. parent C. parents’ 10. A. trying B. try C. tried 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年作者的决心。 【1题详解】 句意：是我们制定新年决心的时候了。 make制作，动词原形；made制作，动词过去式；to make制作，动词不定式。It is time for sb to do sth“是某人做某事的时候了”，空处填动词不定式。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：那么，我的新年决心是什么呢？ me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。空处位于名词短语“New Year’s resolutions”前，填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在学习方面，我和我双胞胎兄弟不同。 for为了；from来自；at在……。be different from“与……不同”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：所以，在接下来的一年里，我要努力学习历史。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。此处特指即将来到的2025年。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我也不擅长英语。 too也，常用于肯定句句末；also也，常用于肯定句句中；either也，常用于否定句句末。空处位于否定句句末。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：为了提高英语，我打算在课堂上更认真地听老师讲课，并多看英语电视节目。 and并且，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。根据“listen to the teacher more carefully in class”和“watch more English TV programs”可知，此处听讲和看英语电视节目表示两个并列的动作。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我认为好的健康是非常必要的。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。空处位于形容词good后，填名词作主语。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：所以我计划少吃快餐，多运动。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。fast food为不可数名词。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当然，我会花更多的时间帮助爸爸妈妈他们两个做家务。 parents父母（两个人）；parent父母（其中一个）；parents’父母（两个人）。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处填名词作宾语，位于both of后，填可数名词复数。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我保证我会尽我最大的努力使我的决心成真。 trying努力，动词现在分词；try努力，动词原形；tried努力，动词过去式。be going to do sth“将要做……”，空处填动词原形。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完型填空。 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内最佳答案。 There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a ___11___ for their three newborn (新生的) babies. One morning, I was getting up when I heard the sound of the little birds. I ran out of ___12___ bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the garden. Their parents went out. I thought they dropped off their house, so I ___13___ to help them get back to their house. At that time, the father bird and the mother bird came ___14___. They brought some food for the third baby, but they put it on the ground far away from her. To get the food, the little bird had to fly to it. ___15___ she was hungry, she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. I felt very ___16___ to find her parents didn’t help her. After about ten minutes, the ___17___ baby bird didn’t have any other choice (选择). She slowly went to the border (边缘) of the house and began to fly. Finally, she flew safely on the ground and got the food. ___18___ those ten minutes, her parents just stood there. And they did ___19___ but waited patiently. The third baby bird taught us a lesson: We should learn to ___20___ the problem by ourselves. 11. A. car B. tree C. house D. window 12. A. my B. your C. his D. her 13. A. advised B. believed C. happened D. decided 14. A. out B. back C. into D. away 15. A. Unless B. After C. If D. Though 16. A. surprised B. hungry C. famous D. dangerous 17. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 18. A. During B. To C. After D. From 19. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 20. A. print B. wait C. trust D. solve 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对鸟教它们的孩子勇敢飞的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，两只小鸟飞到树上，为它们的三个新生儿盖了一间房子。 car汽车；tree树；house房子；window窗户。根据“came to the tree and built a...for their three newborn (新生的) babies.”及后文“dropped off their house”可知是指两只鸟在树上为自己的孩子筑巢，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我跑出卧室，发现两只幼鸟宝宝在花园里的地上吃东西。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“I”可知此处指“我的”卧室，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我以为它们掉下了房子，所以我决定帮助它们回到它们的房子。 advised建议；believed相信；happened发生；decided决定。根据“I thought they dropped off their house”可知作者是决定帮助小鸟，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这时，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈回来了。 out在外；back向后地；into到……里面；away离开。根据后文“They brought some food for the third baby”可知鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈带着一些食物回来了，come back“回来”，固定短语，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然她很饿，但她害怕走出家门去吃。 Unless除非；After在……之后；If如果；Though虽然。根据“...she was hungry, she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it.”可知两句构成让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：发现她的父母没有帮助她，我感到非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；hungry饥饿的；famous著名的；dangerous危险的。根据“to find her parents didn’t help her.”可知作者发现父母没有帮助孩子，所以感到惊讶，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：大约十分钟后，第三只幼鸟别无选择。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“They brought some food for the third baby”可知是指第三只幼鸟，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在那十分钟里，她的父母只是站在那里。 During在……期间；To朝；After在……之后；From从。根据前文“After about ten minutes”可知此处是指在这十分钟期间，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它们什么也没做，只是耐心地等待着。 something某事；nothing没有事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据前文“her parents just stood there”可知幼鸟的父母只站在那里什么也没做，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该学会自己解决问题。 print打印；wait等待；trust信任；solve解决。根据“...the problem by ourselves”可知是解决问题，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (51-53 每小题1分，54-69 每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A A. B. C. D. As an easy-to-make and delicious dessert (甜品), fruit salad is very popular in all kinds of dinner parties. If you want to know how to make fruit salad, match them with the next steps. ____21____ Choose and wash your favorite fruits. ____22____ Cut the fruits like oranges, red apples, watermelons, pears into small pieces. ____23____ Pour 2 spoons of juice in a bowl, and then put all the fruits in the bowl and mix them. Enjoy your fruit salad. If you remember all these steps, it will be “a small piece of cake”. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍水果沙拉的制作步骤。 【21题详解】 根据“Choose and wash your favorite fruits.”可知，第一步先选择并清洗自己喜欢的水果。图片B符合情景，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Cut the fruits like orange, red apple, watermelon, pear into small pieces.”可知，第二步把橙子、红苹果、西瓜、梨之类的水果切成小块。图片D在切蔬菜西红柿，排除；图片A符合情景，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Pour 2 spoons of juice in a bowl, and then put all the fruits in the bowl and mix them..”可知，第三步在碗里倒入两勺果汁，然后把所有水果放进碗里搅拌均匀。图片C符合情景，故选C。 B These are two popular TV shows in China. Now let’s get to know something about them. Open the Door 2024 The show invites different people to play games and show their talents. People from all over the world can make their dreams come true here. Channel (频道) : CCTV-3 Host (主持人) : Negmat Rehman Time: 7: 30 p.m. —9: 00 p.m. on Monday Chinese Poetry Competition It is always popular with lovers of ancient Chinese poems (中国古代诗歌). People from teenage students to adults (成年人) can all take part in it. The show makes the viewers (观众) learn a lot from the poems and fall in love with them. Channel: CCTV-1 Hostess: Long Yang Time: 8: 00 p.m. —9: 30 p.m. on Saturday 24. Which channel can we watch the show Open the Door 2024 on? A. CCTV-1. B. CCTV-2. C. CCTV-3. D. CCTV-4. 25. If you want to learn about ancient Chinese poems, when is the best time to watch? A. 7: 30 p.m. —9: 00 p.m. on Monday. B. 8: 00 p.m. —9: 30 p.m. on Saturday. C. 10: 00 p.m. —11: 20 p.m. on Thursday. D. 3: 00 p.m. —5: 00 p.m. on Sunday. 26. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Negmat Rehman is the host in Open the Door 2024. B. Long Yang is the hostess in Chinese Poetry Competition. C. The show Open the Door 2024 is a popular talent show. D. Teenagers can’t take part in Chinese Poetry Competition. 27. What’s this passage (文章) about? A. TV program. B. Food. C. Science. D. Sports. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了两个电视节目。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open the Door 2024 … Channel (频道) : CCTV-3”可知，我们可以在CCTV-3频道观看《开门大吉2024》这个节目。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Poetry Competition... Time: 8: 00 p.m. —9: 30 p.m. on Saturday”可知，如果想了解中国古代诗歌，最好在周六晚上8点到9点半观看。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People from teenage students to adults (成年人) can all take part in it.”可知，从青少年学生到成年人都可以参加。因此，D选项中的“青少年不能参加中国诗歌比赛”是不正确的。A、B、C三个选项中的描述都与原文内容相符。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了两个受欢迎的电视节目，包括它们的内容、频道、主持人和播出时间等信息，因此可以判断这篇文章是关于电视节目的，选项A“电视节目”是正确答案。故选A。 C It is a terrible thing to visit the doctor’s for young children, especially when they have to get a shot (打针) . Hospitals usually use candies to help children stop crying. But now a robot named MEDi can help children to be brave (勇敢) at the doctor’s. A company (公司) in France made the robot MEDi. The company hopes MEDi can help the children ease their pain (疼痛) and make them feel not so afraid when they are at the doctor’s. MEDi is a friendly talking robot. It can give the children a high five, make small talks and move toys around. It makes the children feel relaxed and less painful. A study showed that all the 57 children talked with MEDi when they had the shot at the doctor’s. They were all between the age of four and nine. They felt better than before and became braver when talking with MEDi. They smiled more and relaxed after they had the shot. 28. What can the robot MEDi do? ① make small talks ②give a high five ③dance to music ④move toys around A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 29. What does the underlined word “ease” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean? A. 预料 B. 取得 C. 增加 D. 减轻 30. How does the writer show the results in the last paragraph? A. By making a comparison (对比) . B. By giving a reason. C. By sharing numbers. D. By asking questions. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hospitals only use candies to help children feel relaxed. B. Robot Medi can’t make children feel friendly and happy. C. It’s a terrible thing for children to get a shot in the hospital. D. Children don’t want to talk with MEDi when giving shots. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为MEDi的机器人，它可以帮助孩子在医院里缓解对打针的恐惧和疼痛。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“MEDi is a friendly talking robot. It can give the children a high five, make small talks and move toys around.”可知，MEDi可以与孩子们交谈（make small talks）、击掌（give a high five）以及移动玩具（move toys around）。③“dance to music”（随音乐跳舞）没有提到，因此排除包含③的选项。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句推测题。根据第二段中“help the children ease their pain”以及上下文意思可知，MEDi的目的是帮助孩子们减轻（ease）疼痛。选项中D“减轻”最符合文意。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段提到“all the 57 children talked with MEDi when they had the shot at the doctor’s. They were all between the age of four and nine.”通过具体的数字（57名孩子，年龄在4到9岁）说明研究结果。由此可知，作者是通过数字展示结果的。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It is a terrible thing to visit the doctor’s for young children, especially when they have to get a shot.”可知，对于孩子来说，在医院打针是一件可怕的事情。故选C。 D The Lion took them on his back to jump across the ditch (沟), he was tired after his five big jumps. Later in the afternoon they came to a wide river. They could see a beautiful country on the other side of it. “ ▲ ” Dorothy asked. “There isn’t a tree tall enough to fall across this river.” “Easy,” the Scarecrow (稻草人) said, “The Tin Woodman will use his axe (斧头) to build a raft (木筏) .” This is what the Tin Woodman did. While he was busy making the raft, Dorothy found some wild (野生) fruit and nuts, and she ate hungrily. Then, Dorothy went to sleep. The next morning the raft was ready. They all got on the raft. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow had very long poles (杆子). They pushed their poles into the mud (淤泥) at the bottom of the river and the raft moved. But the water was flowing (流动) very fast. It took them down the river and far from the road on the other side. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow couldn't touch the bottom with their poles any more. “This is very bad. We’re going towards the land of the Wicked Witch of the West, ” said the Tin Woodman, “We must go back and find the road, ” the Scarecrow said. He pushed his pole very hard into the mud but it didn’t work. He couldn’t pull it out again! The raft moved away and he was still holding his pole in the middle of the river. . . —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ 32. How did the lion feel after he helped his friends cross the ditch? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Scared. D. Tired. 33. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. We can not cross the river! B. We crossed the river! C. How can we cross the river? D. Where should we go? 34. What is the right order of the events in the passage? a. Dorothy slept after eating some wild fruit and nuts. b. The Scarecrow pushed his pole hard into the mud. c. The Lion took his friends to jump across the ditch. d. The Tin Woodman started to build a raft with an axe. A. c-d-a-b B. b-d-c-a C. a-d-b-c D. d-b-c-d 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The Tin Woodman didn’t build the raft the next morning. B. It was dangerous for them to stay far away from the land. C. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow had very long poles. D. The Scarecrow threw his long pole in the middle of the river. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西和她的朋友们在旅途中遇到的挑战和解决方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Lion took them on his back to jump across the ditch (沟), he was tired after his five big jumps.”可知，狮子在帮助朋友们跳过沟后感到很累。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later in the afternoon they came to a wide river. They could see a beautiful country on the other side of it.”以及“There isn’t a tree tall enough to fall across this river”可知，多萝西在看到河后问怎么过河。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，首先是狮子带朋友们跳过沟（c），然后是铁皮人开始用斧头造木筏（d），接着多萝西吃了些野果和坚果后睡着了（a），最后是稻草人用力将杆子推入淤泥中（b）。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow couldn’t touch the bottom with their poles any more.”以及“‘This is very bad. We’re going towards the land of the Wicked Witch of the West,’ said the Tin Woodman”可知，他们远离陆地是危险的。故选B。 E ①You may think you cannot live through summer without electric (电子的) fans. But in ancient (古代的) China, hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool. There are many kinds of hand fans with different uses. ②Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes such as round and square (正方形的). They were also made of all kinds of things. The ancient round fans have different shapes. Palm (棕榈) leaf fans were cheap and not difficult to make, so most people can have. Feather (羽毛) fans once can be used only by a few rich and powerful (有权力的) people. ③Later, hand fans became more useful than just making people cool down. They developed (发展) into artworks. Tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan were usually made of silk (丝绸). They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women in the imperial palace (皇宫) liked using them. ④At the same time, men, like the poets (诗人), used zheshan. The poets liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show their talent in painting and handwriting: Almost anything can be painted on zheshan. ⑤A small fan can show its special beauty in the hand and has played an important role in Chinese traditional art. Today Chinese people still use these fans. 36. According to (根据) Paragraph 2, what kind of fans would the rich and powerful choose to use? A. Palm leaf fans. B. Feather fans. C. Any square fans. D. Any round fans. 37 The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers (指代) to “________”. A. tuanshan B. zheshan C. hand fans D. electric fans 38. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. How to Make Hand Fans B. The Tradition of Hand Fans C. The Use of Electric Fans D. Hand Fans in Ancient China 39. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古时候手扇的种类和用途。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feather fans once can be used only by a few rich and powerful people.”可知，有钱有势的人会选择羽毛扇来使用。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Later, hand fans became more useful than just making people cool down. They developed into artworks.”可知，手扇发展成为艺术品。此处they指代前面提到的hand fans。故选C。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“There are many kinds of hand fans with different uses.”可知，本文主要介绍了古时候手扇的种类和用途。选项D“中国古代的手扇”最适合做标题。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，点明中国古代使用手扇。第二、三、四段介绍了手扇的发展和用途；第五段总结全文，说明现在仍有许多人使用这些扇子。全篇结构为总分总结构，即①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tom: Hey, Mary. You look unhappy. Why? Mary: Because I have a lot of problems with my English study. I can hardly pass the exam. ___40___ Tom: Don’t worry. Do you always read English? Mary: No. ___41___ Tom: Ah, maybe that’s the reason. If you want to study it well, you must practice it every day. Mary: All right. I’ll take your advice and practice English every day. ___42___ Tom: Of course, I’d love to. You know, in fact, I myself still have difficulty in English, too. But sharing is like cutting it into half. ___43___ Mary: Sounds great. ___44___ A. Why don’t we work together and help each other? B. What do you think of English? C. I only read English before the exam. D. What should I do? E. Will you help me with it? F. I hope we can learn English well together. G. What are you going to do next? 【答案】40. D 41. C 42. E 43. A 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人讨论如何学好英语的对话。 【40题详解】 根据“I can hardly pass the exam.”和“Don’t worry. Do you always read English?”可知，此处询问为了学好英语应该做什么。选项D“What should I do?”符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“Do you always read English?”和“No.”可知，此处与不经常读英语有关。选项C“我只在考试前读英语。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Of course, I’d love to. You know, in fact, I myself still have difficulty in English, too. But sharing is like cutting it into half.”可知，此处可能向对方提出要其帮助学习英语的请求。选项E“你能帮我学习英语吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“But sharing is like cutting it into half.”和“Sounds great.”可知，此处提出了有关学习英语的建议。选项A“我们为什么不一起努力，互相帮助呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Sounds great.”可知，此处结尾，可能表示希望能学好英语。选项F“我希望我们能一起学好英语。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 (共40分) Ⅵ. 完成句子。 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. They visited the science museum last weekend. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ the science museum last weekend. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上周末参观了科学博物馆。根据“visited”可知句子是一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形visit。故填didn’t；visit。 46. My friends do sports twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do your friends do sports? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友一周做两次运动。对频率提问用how often“多长时间一次”，位于句首首字母大写。故填How；often。 47. Bob likes sports. Peter likes sports, too. (改为同义句) ________ Bob ________ Peter like sports. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. and 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢运动。皮特也喜欢运动。该题要求将两个简单句变成一个并列句。原句表达的是“Bob”和“Peter”都喜欢运动，因此用短语both…and…(两者都)。故填Both；and。 48. 我一周至少去一次图书馆。（完成译句） I go to the library ________ ________ once a week. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“至少”，用at least。故填at；least。 49. for, bought, me, my father, something (连词成句) _____________________________. 【答案】My father bought something for me 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知该句为陈述句，my father“我爸爸”作主语；buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，bought作谓语；me“我”宾语。故填My father bought something for me“我爸爸给我买了点东西”。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。 (80-82题, 每小题2分，83题4分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 There’s a school in Buchen Village, Anhui Province. The only teacher here is a 95-year-old man, Ye Lianping. He began to teach left-behind children (留守儿童) without getting any money in 2000. Teaching is always an important part of Ye’s life. To help children learn more about the outside world and have their own dreams, he began to offer (提供) students English classes. He first set up a classroom in his own house. Later, the local government (当地政府) gave him another two classrooms, where more children can get education. Ye lives a very simple life. As he has no children of his own, he lives with his wife in a small house built 30 years ago. Children far away from home can also spend the night there. Over the past years, Ye has helped more than 2, 000 children, and Yang Hongyan is one of them. “Without Grandpa Ye’s help, I may have stopped learning. And I also made my dream come true,” said Yang. “It must be a lie to say that I’m not tired. But I think the meaning of life is doing something for others, and that’s the most important thing of life,” said Ye. People called him “the candle light of the village, burning forever”. But he said, “I’m just a firefly (萤火虫), a little firefly making little light, not as much light as a candlelight can give. However, with the little light, ________” 50. Did Mr. Ye begin to teach for money? ____________________________________ 51. Where did Mr. Ye set up his classroom at first? ____________________________________ 52. Why did Mr. Ye teach students English? ____________________________________ 53. What did Mr. Ye say in the end? Finish the ending. ____________________________________ 【答案】50. No./No, he didn’t. 51. In his own house. 52. To help children learn more about the outside world and have their own dreams. 53. I can still make a difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安徽95岁的叶连平无偿给乡村留守儿童上课的故事。 【50题详解】 根据“He began to teach left-behind children (留守儿童) without getting any money in 2000.”可知，他无偿为留守儿童上课，故填No./No, he didn’t. 【51题详解】 根据“He first set up a classroom in his own house.”可知，他开始是在自己的家里设立了一间教室，故填In his own house. 【52题详解】 根据“To help children learn more about the outside world and have their own dreams, he began to offer (提供) students English classes.”可知，他为学生上英语课是为了让孩子们更多地了解外面的世界，让他们拥有自己的梦想，故填To help children learn more about the outside world and have their own dreams. 【53题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“However, with the little light”及主题内容可知，叶先生说自己微如萤光，但也希望能带来一些改变，故填I can still make a difference. Ⅷ. 书面表达。 (20分) 54. 我校学生正在筹备一个保护视力的项目制学习，近日区教委保健所组织全区各校学生进行视力筛查，他们借助这个机会搜集了全校视力数据，发现部分同学的视力下降了，请你根据下图提示用英语向全班同学报告调查结果并阐释近视成因，同时提出建议。 Advice 1. have good reading habits 2. do eye exercises 3. … 要求： 1. 80—120词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Boys and girls, Last month, we had a school medical exam of our eye sight. The results are not very good. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Boys and girls, Last month, we had a school medical exam of our eye sight. The results are not very good. Here are the results. It was found that 60% of us spend too much time watching TV or playing on computers, which is a major reason for poor eyesight. Another 30% of us have the habit of reading in bed, which is also harmful to our eyes. And we don’t do eye exercises. Lastly, 10% of us read under weak light or in strong light, which can strain our eyes. To protect our eyesight, I suggest we all follow these tips: First, limit our screen time and take regular breaks to rest our eyes. Second, avoid reading in bed and make sure we have good lighting when we read. Third, do eye exercises regularly to help relax our eye muscles. Let’s all work together to improve our eye health and prevent further vision loss. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，请参考要点写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，根据扇形统计图描述调查结果，解释视力下降的原因； 第二步，提出能改善视力的一些建议； 第三步，呼吁大家一起保护视力，并表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①a major reason for……的主要原因 ②have the habit of有……的习惯 ③harmful to对……有害 [高分句型] ①Lastly, 10% of us read under weak light or in strong light, which can strain our eyes. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②First, limit our screen time and take regular breaks to rest our eyes. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$