精品解析：广东省深圳实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷

深圳实验学校2024-2025学年度第一学期期末检测 八年级 英语试卷 考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：90分 听说考试：10分 说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束上交答题卷。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题 (共50分) Ⅰ. 完型填空 (每小题1分，共10分) A woman bought a parrot from a pet shop. However, the woman decided to ____1____ the parrot to the shop the next day. “I don’t want him. This bird doesn’t ____2____,” she told the pet shop owner. “Does he have a mirror in his cage?” the pet shop owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors. When the bird sees the mirror, he will talk.” The woman ____3____ a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn’t talking. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the pet shop owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back. “Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he ____4____ swinging, he’ll talk up the storm,” the pet shop owner said. Then the woman bought a swing and left. When she walked into the shop the next day, she began to ____5____. “The parrot died,” she said. The pet shop owner said ____6____ “I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” “Yes, ____7____ he died,” the woman answers, “in a ___8___ voice, he asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet shop?’” Sometimes we forget what’s really helpful in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to ____9____ the most important things first. We have to remember to ____10____ the “parrots” in our lives. In this way, we won’t make big mistakes. 1. A. lend B. return C. bring D. sell 2. A. talk B. sing C. dance D. shout 3. A. made B. brought C. bought D. put 4. A. knows B. starts C. hears D. stops 5. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. tour 6. A. excitedly B. successfully C. surprisingly D. angrily 7. A. before B. after C. when D. since 8. A. happy B. sweet C. weak D. confident 9. A. agree with B. deal with C. compare with D. provide with 10. A. feed B. take C. pet D. watch 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位女士从宠物店购买了一只鹦鹉的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，该女子决定第二天将鹦鹉归还给商店。 lend借；return归还；bring带来；sell卖。根据“I don’t want him.”可知是指不想要了，归还给商店。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这只鸟不说话。 talk说话；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；shout呼喊。根据后文“Does he have a mirror in his cage?…Parrots love mirrors. When the bird sees the mirror, he will talk.”可知店主在询问鹦鹉是否有镜子，并解释说鹦鹉看到镜子会说话。因此，这里指的是这只鹦鹉不说话。talk符合句意，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这位女士买了一面镜子就离开了。 made制作；brought带来；bought买；put放。根据后文“The woman bought a ladder and left.”可知这位女士买了梯子后离开了，因此这里指的是她买了镜子后离开。bought符合句意，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：一旦他开始荡秋千，他就会不停地说话。 knows知道；starts开始；hears听到；stops停止。根据前文“Does your parrot have a swing?”可知店主在询问鹦鹉是否有秋千，因此这里指的是一旦他开始荡秋千，他就会不停地说话。starts符合句意，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当她第二天走进商店时，她开始哭起来。 laugh笑；cry哭；smile微笑；tour旅行。根据后文“‘The parrot died,’ she said.”可知这位女士说鹦鹉死了，因此她应该是哭了。cry符合句意，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：宠物店老板惊讶地说：“我很抱歉。” excitedly兴奋地；successfully成功地；surprisingly惊讶地；angrily生气地。根据前文“‘The parrot died,’ she said.”可知鹦鹉死了，因此宠物店老板听到这个消息应该是感到惊讶。surprisingly符合句意，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：是的，他死前说了。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；since自从。根据前文“‘The parrot died,’ she said.”可知鹦鹉死了，因此这里指的是他死前说了话。before符合句意，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他用虚弱的声音问我。 happy快乐的；sweet甜的；weak虚弱的；confident自信的。根据前文“‘The parrot died,’ she said.”可知鹦鹉死了，因此这里指的是他用虚弱的声音说话。weak符合句意，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们有时有很多事情要同时处理，但我们忘记了先做最重要的事情。 agree with同意；deal with处理；compare with与……比较；provide with为……提供。根据前文“We sometimes have lots of things to do at once”可知我们有时有很多事情要同时做，但这里强调的是忘记了先做最重要的事情，因此应该是处理或安排事情的优先级。deal with符合句意，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们必须记住喂养我们生活中的“鹦鹉”。 feed喂养；take带走；pet宠物；watch观看。根据前文“Sometimes we forget what’s really helpful in life.”和“We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to…the most important things first.”可知有时我们忘记了生活中真正重要的事情，忘记了先做最重要的事情。因此，这里用“喂养”鹦鹉作为比喻，指要关注并照顾好我们生活中重要的事情或人。feed符合句意，故选A。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解：从所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项 (共15题，每小题1. 5分，共22. 5分) A The world has become closer now. A person can fly from New York at lunch time and arrive in London in time for dinner. People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world. France ◆ Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap. ◆ It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce (吸收酱汁). ◆ If you haven’t finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife. ◆ Finish everything on your plate. Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more. Japan ◆ Drink directly (直接地) from a soup bowl because spoons are uncommon. ◆ Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. ◆ Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food. ◆ Do not pass food with chopsticks, which takes place at funerals (葬礼) only. Italy ◆ Always follow the lead of the host. ◆ An honored guest should make a toast (祝酒) later in the meal. ◆ The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal. ◆ It’s impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don’t add it to seafood. 11. Which of the following is impolite in France? A. Eating up your food. B. Putting your hands on the lap. C. Soaking up sauce with bread. D. Crossing your knife and fork. 12. What can you do while dining in Japan? A. Have soup with a spoon. B. Cross your chopsticks. C. Make a noise while eating. D. Pass food with chopsticks at table. 13. In Italy, who usually eats first? A. The host B. The oldest guest C. An honored guest D. The youngest guest 14. Which kind of food should be avoided to put cheese on in Italy? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To share tips on flying around the world. B To teach table manners in different countries. C. To help find delicious food in some countries. D. To show how to avoid mistakes while cooking food. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在法国、日本和意大利用餐时应该注意的餐桌礼仪，以帮助读者避免在用餐时犯错。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据France部分中的“Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap.”可知，在法国用餐时，把手放在膝盖上是不礼貌的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Japan部分中的“Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food.”可知，在日本用餐时，吃饭时大声咀嚼是允许的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Italy部分中的“The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal.”可知，在意大利，通常是主人先吃饭。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Italy部分中的“It’s impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don’t add it to seafood.”可知，在意大利，应避免在比萨和海鲜上加奶酪。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world.”以及下文对法国、日本和意大利餐桌礼仪的介绍可知，本文的目的是教授读者在不同国家用餐时的餐桌礼仪。故选B。 B Do you know when the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was? It took place on April 20, 2024. To celebrate it, the Fourth China Media Group (CMG) Overseas Chinese Language Video Festival started on March 19, 2024. The video festival was held by CMG. It wanted to collect video works from all over the world. A Chinese folk concert by young musicians and an exhibition of creative Chinese characters (创意中文字展览) by artists were held at the Palais des Nations on April 23, 2024. The fourth CMG Overseas Chinese Language Video Festival invited friends around the world to learn about Chinese culture. The festival set up nine categories with 18 prizes. The winners were invited to the Palais des Nations to take part in a series of activities to celebrate the 2024 UN Chinese Language Day. They also had the opportunity to take a trip to China. Then they could know about the traditions of China. The excellent video works were showed at the UN Chinese Language Day celebrations. People could enjoy them. The meaning of the United Nations Chinese Language Day comes from Guyu (谷雨). It means “Rain of Millet”. It is the sixth of 24 solar terms in the traditional East Asian calendar. It pays tribute to (歌颂) Cangjie (仓颉). Cangjie was a famous man in ancient China. People called him the inventor of Chinese characters. This was the fourth year that CMG in Europe has organized the event on the United Nations Chinese Language Day. 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing some facts. 17. If the winners win the prizes, they could get the followings EXCEPT that ________. A. they could take part in a series of activities B. they could take a trip to China C. they could receive a lot of money D. their video works would be showed at the celebrations 18. How many prizes did the festival set up? A. 18 B. 19 C. 20 D. 23 19. What does the underlined word “opportunity” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. University. B. Invention. C. Chance. D. Competition. 20. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A dictionary. D. An advertisement. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2024年联合国中文日的庆祝活动以及中国媒体集团（CMG）举办的海外中文视频节的相关情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you know when the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was? It took place on April 20，2024.”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The winners were invited to the Palais des Nations to take part in a series of activities to celebrate the 2024 UN Chinese Language Day. They also had the opportunity to take a trip to China. Then they could know about the traditions of China. The excellent video works were showed at the UN Chinese Language Day celebrations. People could enjoy them.”可知，获奖者可以参加一系列活动，有机会到中国旅行，了解中国的传统，他们的优秀作品在联合国中文日庆祝活动中展出，但文章并未提及获奖者可以获得很多钱。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The festival set up nine categories with 18 prizes.”可知，该节日设立了18个奖项。故选A。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“They also had the opportunity to take a trip to China. Then they could know about the traditions of China.”可知，他们有机会到中国旅行，了解中国的传统，由此可知opportunity的意思是“机会”。故选C。 20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Do you know when the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was? It took place on April 20，2024.”及最后一段中的“This was the fourth year that CMG in Europe has organized the event on the United Nations Chinese Language Day.”可知，文章主要介绍了2024年联合国中文日的庆祝活动以及中国媒体集团（CMG）举办的海外中文视频节的相关情况，这属于新闻报道的内容，由此可推知，这篇文章很可能来自报纸。故选B。 C Does life sometimes seem to be full of impossible problems? How many times, for example, do you find yourself saying things like “I really don’t understand this maths problem”, or “I can’t get into the school team”? Well, maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to the power of “yet”. By adding this simple word, you can change everything. “I really don’t understand this maths problem yet.” “I can’t get into the school team yet.” Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible. You can imagine those things happening. I read about a school that has changed the way it marks its students’ exams. The school find out that the old “pass/fail system” wasn’t helping students’ motivation (积极性). If you passed, then great, but those students who didn’t pass often felt like failures. So now students who don’t pass the exams will not see a big red F on their papers; they see a “Not yet” instead. That way the students feel that they are on a journey. They haven’t reached the end, but they know that they are going the right way. This kind of thinking is part of what experts call “having a growth mindset”. People with a growth mindset don’t concentrate on failure. They aren’t worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do. They enjoy the challenge and believe they can change. In contrast, people who just focus on the failure have what the experts call “a fixed mindset”. These people are always worried about failure and are happy to give up when things don’t go right. They don’t think that they are able to change. Clearly, it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset. But don’t worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset. ★ Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself. Stop believing that you can’t or you haven’t and realize that you just can’t or haven’t yet. Once you start doing this, you’ll wonder why you didn’t do it before. It’s one small but very powerful word. 21. The effect of adding the word “yet” is ________. A. everything is impossible B. you can always succeed C. you are going to start to win D. you won’t feel upset about your failures 22. The example in Paragraph 2 is to ________. A. express a feeling B. describe a problem C. show the result D. support the topic 23. According to the passage, which one of the following has “a growth mindset”? A. Jack got an “A” in the exam. He was quite happy to tell his parents. B. David failed in a competition, but he stayed confident and kept trying. C. Jenny found it hard to work out the maths problem, so she gave it up. D. Emma was refused by school team. She didn’t want to have another try. 24. Which of the following can be put into ★? A. Experts will help you grow up healthily in mind B. You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset C. Everyone has his own advantages and disadvantages D. You can change everything by adding the small word “yet” 25. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Power of “Yet” B. Two Different Mindsets C. Nothing Is Impossible D. On the Way to Success 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Yet“然而”是一个很有分量的词，且在我们成长过程中起着重要的作用。 21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“By adding this simple word, you can change everything…Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible. You can imagine those things happening.”可知，通过添加这个简单的词，你可以改变一切，不可能的事情变成了可能，你可以想象这些事情的发生，所以选项D“你不会因失败而感到沮丧”符合，故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Well, maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to the power of ‘yet’. By adding this simple word, you can change everything.”和“I read about a school that has changed the way it marks its students’ exams. The school find out that the old pass/fail system wasn’t helping students’ motivation (积极性)...They haven’t reached the end, but they know that they are going the right way.”可知，第二段通过介绍“然而”的运用，可以改变成绩不合格的学生思维方式，以此来证明作者的观点。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They aren’t worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do.”可知，他们并不担心第一次没有把事情做对，而且很乐意继续尝试，直到成功为止，所以B选项“大卫在一场比赛中失败了，但他保持着自信并不断努力。”中的大卫具有“成长心态”，故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Clearly, it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset.”和“But don’t worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset.”可知，此处内容和“成长心态”相关，B选项“你可以训练自己培养成长心态”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了Yet“然而”是一个很有分量的词，且在我们成长过程中起着重要的作用，选项A“‘然而’的力量”为最佳标题，故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读填空：阅读短文及A-F选项，选出填入各题空白处的最佳句子。 (每小题1分，共10分) 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Memory is our ability to learn something and save it. Our memories are important to our ability to understand the world. ____26____ There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. ____27____ Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, such as knowledge and happy time with your friends. Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. ____28____ If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better. Others can memorize better by sounds. If you can put the different kinds of memory methods together, you can make great progress. ____29____ It may help you memorize the words. However, you may remember it for a long time if you understand something well. ____30____ A. Scientists say that there are different types of memory. B. You can think about a picture if you want to remember facts. C. For example, you may take a few seconds to compare the prices of different kinds of food in a store. D. For example, if you can understand how a machine works, you may remember the steps of turning on it easier. E. People can memorize a lot of things if they work hard on it for a long time. F. So you can try pictures with English words and listen to recordings of English words. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了记忆力的类型以及记忆的不同方法。 【26题详解】 根据空格后的“There is short-term memory and long-term memory.”可知，此处是在讲不同的记忆类型。因此A选项“科学家说有不同类型的记忆。”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据空格前的“Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes.”可知，此处是在讲短期记忆。因此C选项“例如，你可能需要几秒钟来比较商店里不同种类食物的价格。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据空格前的“Some memorize better with the help of pictures.”可知，此处是在图片的帮助下记忆得更好。因此B选项“如果你想记住事实，你可以想一张图片。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据空格后的“It may help you memorize the words.”可知，此处是在讲记忆单词。因此F选项“因此你可以试着用英语单词描述图片，听英语词的录音。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据空格前的“However,you mayremember it for a long time if you understand something well.”可知，此处是在讲理解事物的重要性。因此D选项“例如，如果你能理解机器是如何工作的，你可能会更容易记住打开它的步骤。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ. 信息匹配 (每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分) 左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是六个俱乐部的广告信息。请为每个人找到合适的俱乐部。 ____31____. Mica likes playing chess so much. He often plays it with his father on weekends. ____32____. Lucy likes cooking. She wants to help her mother cook meals. ____33____. Jack’s hobby is riding bikes. He has ridden bicycle for over 10 years. He plans to take part in a bicycle race on July 26. ____34____. Jim would like to see something new about computers in a computer show. But he is only free on weekends. ____35____. Mr. Green likes to do many kinds of sports. He thinks it’s good way to stay healthy and strong. A. Welcome to the Sports Club. There are all kinds of sports in it. You will be thinner but stronger and healthier several weeks later. B. Welcome to Excursions Club. Here, you can enjoy outdoor activities, like cycling, hiking. Please come here and learn how to do sports from the very beginning. C. Welcome to the IT Club. This Saturday night is your last chance to see the computer show this year. Here you can learn how computers will work in the future. D. Welcome to the Cooking Club. If you want to be a good cook, come and join us! We can teach you how to cook well. E. Welcome to the Chess Club. Do you want to find a partner to play chess with? Please come here and enjoy yourself. It opens on Sunday afternoon. F. Welcome to the Riding Club. Bicycle tours and races will be held on July 25—27. It will start at 6: 00 a. m. We need experienced riders to join us. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. C 35 A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好以及六个俱乐部的广告信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Mica likes playing chess so much. He often plays it with his father on weekends”可知米克非常喜欢下棋，他经常在周末和爸爸一起玩，选项E“欢迎加入象棋俱乐部。你想找个搭档下棋吗？请过来享受一下。它将于周日下午开放”符合。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Lucy likes cooking. She wants to help her mother cook meals.”可知露西喜欢做饭，她想帮妈妈做饭，选项D“欢迎来到烹饪俱乐部。如果你想成为一名好厨师，来加入我们吧！我们可以教你如何烹饪”符合。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack’s hobby is riding bikes. He has ridden bicycle for over 10 years. He plans to take part in a bicycle race on July 26.”可知杰克的爱好是骑自行车，他骑自行车已经十多年了，他计划参加7月26日的自行车比赛，选项F“欢迎加入骑自行车俱乐部。自行车之旅和比赛将于7月25日至27日举行。比赛将于早上6点开始。我们需要有经验的骑手加入我们”符合。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Jim would like to see something new about computers in a computer show. But he is only free on weekends.”可知吉姆想在电脑展上看一些关于电脑的新东西，但他只在周末有空，选项C“欢迎加入IT俱乐部。这个星期六晚上是你今年最后一次看电脑展的机会。在这里，您可以了解计算机在未来将如何工作”符合。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Mr. Green likes to do many kinds of sports. He thinks it’s good way to stay healthy and strong.”可知格林先生先生喜欢做多种运动，他认为这是保持健康和强壮的好方法，选项A“欢迎来到体育俱乐部。里面有各种各样的运动。几周后，你会变得更瘦，但更强壮，更健康”符合。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题 (共40分) Ⅴ. 词型转换: (共10题，每题0. 5分，共5分) 36. Watching ________ (education) videos can help you learn new skills and knowledge. 【答案】educational 【解析】 【详解】句意：看教育视频可以帮助你学习新的技能和知识。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词videos，应用形容词形式作定语，education的形容词为educational，意为“有教育意义的”，故填educational。 37. The restaurant offers a wide ________ (choose) of vegetarian dishes. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅提供丰富的素食菜肴选择。a后加可数名词单数choice“选择”。故填choice。 38. The lack of ________ (communicate) caused many misunderstandings. 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：缺乏沟通造成了许多误解。根据“The lack of...”可知此处指缺乏沟通，应用名词作介词of的宾语，沟通：communication，不可数名词。故填communication。 39. Time has ________ (steal) our mother’s youth and beauty. 【答案】stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间偷走了母亲的青春和美丽。分析句子结构可知，此空是谓语动词，根据句意可知，此空应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”的形式，steal的过去分词是stolen，故填stolen。 40. The ________ (Greece) islands are known for their beautiful beaches and clear waters. 【答案】Greek 【解析】 【详解】句意：希腊的岛屿以其美丽的海滩和清澈的海水而闻名。根据“island”可知，空处需形容词修饰island，Greece“希腊”为名词，其形容词为Greek，意为“希腊的”，故填Greek。 41. The ________ (celebrate) of the Spring Festival always lasts a week in China. 【答案】celebration 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，春节的庆祝活动通常持续一周。根据“The...of the Spring Festival”可知是春节的庆祝活动，用名词celebration“庆祝”。故填celebration。 42. Do you work ________ (local) or in other cities? 【答案】locally 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在当地工作还是在其他城市工作？根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是副词修饰动词work，locally意为“在当地”，故填locally。 43. She is an ________ (experience) worker, so she needs someone to guide her. 【答案】inexperienced 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是个没有经验的工人，所以她需要有人来指导她。根据“so she needs someone to guide her.”可知她需要有人来指导她，可见她没有经验，修饰名词用形容词inexperienced“没有经验的”。故填inexperienced。 44. The scientists have ________ (success) completed the study on human’s DNA. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们已经成功地完成了对人类DNA的研究。此处用副词修饰动词completed，故填successfully。 45. The ________ (similar) of these two cultures are easy to find. 【答案】similarities 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两种文化的相似之处很容易找到。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空是名词作主语，similarity意为“相似点，相似之处”，是可数名词，由后面的are可知，此空应用其复数形式，故填similarities。 Ⅵ. 语法填空 (共10题，每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, there were no ____46____ (river) or lakes on the earth but only the Eastern Sea in China. There lived four dragons: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon and the Pearl Dragon. One day, ____47____ four dragons flew from the sea into the sky. They saw it was so hot and dry everywhere ____48____ many people were praying (祈求) for rain! Seeing that, the Long Dragon advised, “Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) for rain.” Hearing what they said, the Jade Emperor ____49____ (reply), “All right. I’ll send some rain down tomorrow.” However, over one week passed, and not a drop of rain came down. The four dragons felt sorry and ____50____ (worry). They knew the Jade Emperor never cared much ____51____ the people. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) seawater towards the sky. ____52____ (quick) the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops. The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered Mountain God ____53____ (pull) four mountains down upon the four dragons. Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the poor people. They then turned ____54____ (them) into four rivers. Since then, China’s four great rivers ____55____ (run) across the country like four huge dragons. 【答案】46. rivers 47. the 48. that  49. replied   50. worried   51. about   52. Quickly   53. to pull   54. themselves   55. have run   【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四条龙为了拯救人民向天空喷射海水，并在最后变成中国四大河流的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：从前，地球上没有河流湖泊，只有中国的东海。此处需用复数表泛指，故填rivers。 【47题详解】 句意：有一天，这四条龙从海里飞到空中。此处特指前文提到的四条龙，故用定冠词the。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：它们看到到处都很热很干燥，以至于许多人都祈求下雨！so…that“如此……以至于”，故填that。 【49题详解】 句意：听到他们说的话，玉皇大帝回答说：“好吧。我明天就送些雨下来。”根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填replied。 【50题详解】 句意：这四条龙感到很抱歉并且很担心。此处和sorry并列，应用形容词worried，作表语。故填worried。 【51题详解】 句意：它们知道玉皇大帝从不太关心人民。care about意为“关心”，固定搭配。故填about。 【52题详解】 句意：很快，水像雨一样倾泻而下，救了人民和他们的庄稼。此处应用副词quickly作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Quickly。 【53题详解】 句意：他非常生气，命令山神把四座大山拉到四条龙的身上。order sb. to do sth.意为“命令某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to pull。 【54题详解】 句意：然后，他们把自己变成四条河流。主语是they，此处应用其反身代词themselves，指把自己变成四条河流。故填themselves。 【55题详解】 句意：从那以后，中国四条大河流经全国，就像四条巨龙一样。since then意为“从那以后”，本句应用现在完成时，且主语rivers为复数，结构为have done，故填have run。 Ⅶ. 改错题 (共10题，每题1分，共10分) 请用划线或插入符号标出句中的错误，并在句尾的横线上进行修改。不得删除题干中的信息要点，每题有且仅有一处错误。范例如下： I is in Grade 8. is改为 am I am in the Grade 8. 删除 the I am Grade 8. 增加 in 56. Could you give me anything to eat? I am so hungry. ________ 57. Tian Zhaowu is a 86-year-old scientist in China. ________ 58. When we travel in Japan, we should greet others polite by bowing. ________ 59. The weather of Shenzhen is much more hotter than that of Beijing. ________ 60. Alice has lived in this town for she moved here. ________ 61. In order to have a good job, we’d better to study hard now. ________ 62. If it won’t rain tomorrow, our sports meeting will be held. ________ 63. Andy has borrowed the book for a month. ________ 64. The Greens have gone to China twice. ________ 65. Shenzhen Experimental School was founded in 1980s, to be exact, in 1985. ________ 【答案】56. anything改为something 57. a改为an 58. polite改为politely 59. 删除more 60. for改为since 61. 删除to 62. won’t改为doesn’t 63. borrowed改为kept 64. gone改为been 65. 增加the 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：你能给我点吃的吗？我好饿。此处是表示请求，需用something。故填anything改为something。 【57题详解】 句意：田昭武是一位86岁的中国科学家。86-year-old是以元音音素开头，因此需用an表示泛指。故填a改为an。 【58题详解】 句意：当我们在日本旅行时，我们应该礼貌地鞠躬问候他人。此处需用副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词。故填polite改为politely。 【59题详解】 句意：深圳的天气比北京热得多。hotter已经是比较级形式，不需要再加more。故填删除more。 【60题详解】 句意：爱丽丝自从搬到这里就住在这个小镇。for后接一段时间，此处需用since。故填for改为since。 【61题详解】 句意：为了有一份好工作，我们现在最好努力学习。had better后接动词原形，故填删除to。 【62题详解】 句意：如果明天不下雨，我们的运动会就举行了。if引导的条件状语从句满足“主将从现”，从句主语是it，需用doesn’t表示否定。故填won’t改为doesn’t。 【63题详解】 句意：安迪已经借这本书一个月了。borrow是短暂性动词，后面不能接一段时间，因此需改为表示延续性的动作，即keep，此处用过去分词kept。故填borrowed改为kept。 【64题详解】 句意：格林一家人已经去过中国两次。have been to“已经去过”（人回来了），故填gone改为been。 【65题详解】 句意：深圳实验学校成立于20世纪80年代，准确地说是1985年。in the 1980s“20世纪80年代”，故填增加the。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (15分) 66. 假设你是来自英国的中学生Jack，学校校报以 “My unforgettable experience” 为主题，面向广大学生开展征文活动。请你就以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1、时间：上个月 地点：深圳市新华中学 活动：教育交流 2、内容：寄宿家庭、参观深圳、校园活动 (课堂、英语周) 3、感受或收获 要求：1. 覆盖所有要点信息，并适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。 My unforgettable experience Everyone owns their unique memory. Let me share my unforgettable experience with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My unforgettable experience Everyone owns their unique memory. Let me share my unforgettable experience with you. Last month, I had the opportunity to visit Shenzhen Xinhua Middle School for an educational exchange. It was an incredible journey. During my stay, I lived with a local host family. They were so kind and welcoming, making me feel at home. We visited many places in Shenzhen, like the futuristic skyline and the beautiful parks. The city’s rapid development amazed me. At school, I joined their classes and participated in English Week. The students were friendly and enthusiastic. We had fun learning together, sharing cultures and ideas. This experience broadened my horizons and deepened my understanding of different cultures. I made many new friends and learned a lot. It’s an unforgettable adventure that I’ll cherish forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括时间、地点、活动内容以及感受或收获。考生需确保覆盖所有要点，并适当发挥，使文章内容丰富、连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出主题，即分享自己的难忘经历。 第二步：详细叙述经历，包括时间地点和活动内容。 第三步：总结感受或收获。 [亮点词汇] ①make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 ②participate in参加 ③broaden one’s horizons拓宽某人的视野 [高分句型] ①They were so kind and welcoming, making me feel at home. (现在分词作状语) ②It’s an unforgettable adventure that I’ll cherish forever. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳实验学校2024-2025学年度第一学期期末检测 八年级 英语试卷 考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：90分 听说考试：10分 说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束上交答题卷。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题 (共50分) Ⅰ. 完型填空 (每小题1分，共10分) A woman bought a parrot from a pet shop. However, the woman decided to ____1____ the parrot to the shop the next day. “I don’t want him. This bird doesn’t ____2____,” she told the pet shop owner. “Does he have a mirror in his cage?” the pet shop owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors. When the bird sees the mirror, he will talk.” The woman ____3____ a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn’t talking. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the pet shop owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back. “Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he ____4____ swinging, he’ll talk up the storm,” the pet shop owner said. Then the woman bought a swing and left. When she walked into the shop the next day, she began to ____5____. “The parrot died,” she said. The pet shop owner said ____6____ “I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” “Yes, ____7____ he died,” the woman answers, “in a ___8___ voice, he asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet shop?’” Sometimes we forget what’s really helpful in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to ____9____ the most important things first. We have to remember to ____10____ the “parrots” in our lives. In this way, we won’t make big mistakes. 1. A. lend B. return C. bring D. sell 2. A. talk B. sing C. dance D. shout 3. A. made B. brought C. bought D. put 4. A. knows B. starts C. hears D. stops 5. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. tour 6. A. excitedly B. successfully C. surprisingly D. angrily 7. A. before B. after C. when D. since 8. A. happy B. sweet C. weak D. confident 9. A. agree with B. deal with C. compare with D. provide with 10. A. feed B. take C. pet D. watch Ⅱ. 阅读理解：从所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项 (共15题，每小题1. 5分，共22. 5分) A The world has become closer now. A person can fly from New York at lunch time and arrive in London in time for dinner. People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world. France ◆ Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap. ◆ It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce (吸收酱汁). ◆ If you haven’t finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife. ◆ Finish everything on your plate. Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more. Japan ◆ Drink directly (直接地) from a soup bowl because spoons are uncommon. ◆ Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. ◆ Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food. ◆ Do not pass food with chopsticks, which takes place at funerals (葬礼) only. Italy ◆ Always follow the lead of the host. ◆ An honored guest should make a toast (祝酒) later in the meal. ◆ The host is the first to sit eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal. ◆ It’s impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don’t add it to seafood. 11. Which of the following is impolite in France? A. Eating up your food. B. Putting your hands on the lap. C. Soaking up sauce with bread. D. Crossing your knife and fork. 12. What can you do while dining in Japan? A. Have soup with a spoon. B. Cross your chopsticks. C Make a noise while eating. D. Pass food with chopsticks at table. 13. In Italy, who usually eats first? A. The host B. The oldest guest C. An honored guest D. The youngest guest 14 Which kind of food should be avoided to put cheese on in Italy? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To share tips on flying around the world. B. To teach table manners in different countries. C. To help find delicious food in some countries. D. To show how to avoid mistakes while cooking food. B Do you know when the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was? It took place on April 20, 2024. To celebrate it, the Fourth China Media Group (CMG) Overseas Chinese Language Video Festival started on March 19, 2024. The video festival was held by CMG. It wanted to collect video works from all over the world. A Chinese folk concert by young musicians and an exhibition of creative Chinese characters (创意中文字展览) by artists were held at the Palais des Nations on April 23, 2024. The fourth CMG Overseas Chinese Language Video Festival invited friends around the world to learn about Chinese culture. The festival set up nine categories with 18 prizes. The winners were invited to the Palais des Nations to take part in a series of activities to celebrate the 2024 UN Chinese Language Day. They also had the opportunity to take a trip to China. Then they could know about the traditions of China. The excellent video works were showed at the UN Chinese Language Day celebrations. People could enjoy them. The meaning of the United Nations Chinese Language Day comes from Guyu (谷雨). It means “Rain of Millet”. It is the sixth of 24 solar terms in the traditional East Asian calendar. It pays tribute to (歌颂) Cangjie (仓颉). Cangjie was a famous man in ancient China. People called him the inventor of Chinese characters. This was the fourth year that CMG in Europe has organized the event on the United Nations Chinese Language Day. 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing some facts. 17. If the winners win the prizes they could get the followings EXCEPT that ________. A. they could take part in a series of activities B. they could take a trip to China C. they could receive a lot of money D. their video works would be showed at the celebrations 18. How many prizes did the festival set up? A. 18 B. 19 C. 20 D. 23 19. What does the underlined word “opportunity” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. University. B. Invention. C. Chance. D. Competition. 20. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A dictionary. D. An advertisement. C Does life sometimes seem to be full of impossible problems? How many times, for example, do you find yourself saying things like “I really don’t understand this maths problem”, or “I can’t get into the school team”? Well, maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to the power of “yet”. By adding this simple word, you can change everything. “I really don’t understand this maths problem yet.” “I can’t get into the school team yet.” Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible. You can imagine those things happening. I read about a school that has changed the way it marks its students’ exams. The school find out that the old “pass/fail system” wasn’t helping students’ motivation (积极性). If you passed, then great, but those students who didn’t pass often felt like failures. So now students who don’t pass the exams will not see a big red F on their papers; they see a “Not yet” instead. That way the students feel that they are on a journey. They haven’t reached the end, but they know that they are going the right way. This kind of thinking is part of what experts call “having a growth mindset”. People with a growth mindset don’t concentrate on failure. They aren’t worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do. They enjoy the challenge and believe they can change. In contrast, people who just focus on the failure have what the experts call “a fixed mindset”. These people are always worried about failure and are happy to give up when things don’t go right. They don’t think that they are able to change. Clearly, it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset. But don’t worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset. ★ Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself. Stop believing that you can’t or you haven’t and realize that you just can’t or haven’t yet. Once you start doing this, you’ll wonder why you didn’t do it before. It’s one small but very powerful word. 21. The effect of adding the word “yet” is ________. A. everything is impossible B. you can always succeed C. you are going to start to win D. you won’t feel upset about your failures 22. The example in Paragraph 2 is to ________. A. express a feeling B. describe a problem C. show the result D. support the topic 23. According to the passage, which one of the following has “a growth mindset”? A. Jack got an “A” in the exam. He was quite happy to tell his parents. B. David failed in a competition, but he stayed confident and kept trying. C. Jenny found it hard to work out the maths problem, so she gave it up. D. Emma was refused by school team. She didn’t want to have another try. 24. Which of the following can be put into ★? A. Experts will help you grow up healthily in mind B. You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset C. Everyone has his own advantages and disadvantages D. You can change everything by adding the small word “yet” 25. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A The Power of “Yet” B. Two Different Mindsets C. Nothing Is Impossible D. On the Way to Success Ⅲ. 阅读填空：阅读短文及A-F选项，选出填入各题空白处的最佳句子。 (每小题1分，共10分) 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Memory is our ability to learn something and save it. Our memories are important to our ability to understand the world. ____26____ There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. ____27____ Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, such as knowledge and happy time with your friends. Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. ____28____ If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better. Others can memorize better by sounds. If you can put the different kinds of memory methods together, you can make great progress. ____29____ It may help you memorize the words. However, you may remember it for a long time if you understand something well. ____30____ A. Scientists say that there are different types of memory. B. You can think about a picture if you want to remember facts. C. For example, you may take a few seconds to compare the prices of different kinds of food in a store. D. For example, if you can understand how a machine works, you may remember the steps of turning on it easier. E. People can memorize a lot of things if they work hard on it for a long time. F. So you can try pictures with English words and listen to recordings of English words. Ⅳ. 信息匹配 (每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分) 左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是六个俱乐部的广告信息。请为每个人找到合适的俱乐部。 ____31____. Mica likes playing chess so much. He often plays it with his father on weekends. ____32____. Lucy likes cooking. She wants to help her mother cook meals. ____33____. Jack’s hobby is riding bikes. He has ridden bicycle for over 10 years. He plans to take part in a bicycle race on July 26. ____34____. Jim would like to see something new about computers in a computer show. But he is only free on weekends. ____35____. Mr. Green likes to do many kinds of sports. He thinks it’s good way to stay healthy and strong. A. Welcome to the Sports Club. There are all kinds of sports in it. You will be thinner but stronger and healthier several weeks later. B. Welcome to Excursions Club. Here, you can enjoy outdoor activities, like cycling, hiking. Please come here and learn how to do sports from the very beginning. C. Welcome to the IT Club. This Saturday night is your last chance to see the computer show this year. Here you can learn how computers will work in the future. D. Welcome to the Cooking Club. If you want to be a good cook, come and join us! We can teach you how to cook well. E. Welcome to the Chess Club. Do you want to find a partner to play chess with? Please come here and enjoy yourself. It opens on Sunday afternoon. F. Welcome to the Riding Club. Bicycle tours and races will be held on July 25—27. It will start at 6: 00 a. m. We need experienced riders to join us. 第Ⅱ卷 主观题 (共40分) Ⅴ. 词型转换: (共10题，每题0. 5分，共5分) 36. Watching ________ (education) videos can help you learn new skills and knowledge. 37. The restaurant offers a wide ________ (choose) of vegetarian dishes. 38. The lack of ________ (communicate) caused many misunderstandings. 39. Time has ________ (steal) our mother’s youth and beauty. 40. The ________ (Greece) islands are known for their beautiful beaches and clear waters. 41. The ________ (celebrate) of the Spring Festival always lasts a week in China. 42. Do you work ________ (local) or in other cities? 43. She is an ________ (experience) worker, so she needs someone to guide her. 44. The scientists have ________ (success) completed the study on human’s DNA. 45. The ________ (similar) of these two cultures are easy to find. Ⅵ. 语法填空 (共10题，每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, there were no ____46____ (river) or lakes on the earth but only the Eastern Sea in China. There lived four dragons: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon and the Pearl Dragon. One day, ____47____ four dragons flew from the sea into the sky. They saw it was so hot and dry everywhere ____48____ many people were praying (祈求) for rain! Seeing that, the Long Dragon advised, “Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) for rain.” Hearing what they said, the Jade Emperor ____49____ (reply), “All right. I’ll send some rain down tomorrow.” However, over one week passed, and not a drop of rain came down. The four dragons felt sorry and ____50____ (worry). They knew the Jade Emperor never cared much ____51____ the people. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) seawater towards the sky. ____52____ (quick) the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops. The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered Mountain God ____53____ (pull) four mountains down upon the four dragons. Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the poor people. They then turned ____54____ (them) into four rivers. Since then, China’s four great rivers ____55____ (run) across the country like four huge dragons. Ⅶ. 改错题 (共10题，每题1分，共10分) 请用划线或插入符号标出句中的错误，并在句尾的横线上进行修改。不得删除题干中的信息要点，每题有且仅有一处错误。范例如下： I is in Grade 8. is改为 am I am in the Grade 8. 删除 the I am Grade 8. 增加 in 56. Could you give me anything to eat? I am so hungry. ________ 57. Tian Zhaowu is a 86-year-old scientist in China. ________ 58. When we travel in Japan, we should greet others polite by bowing. ________ 59. The weather of Shenzhen is much more hotter than that of Beijing. ________ 60. Alice has lived in this town for she moved here. ________ 61. In order to have a good job, we’d better to study hard now. ________ 62. If it won’t rain tomorrow, our sports meeting will be held. ________ 63. Andy has borrowed the book for a month. ________ 64. The Greens have gone to China twice. ________ 65. Shenzhen Experimental School was founded in 1980s, to be exact, in 1985. ________ Ⅷ. 书面表达 (15分) 66. 假设你是来自英国的中学生Jack，学校校报以 “My unforgettable experience” 为主题，面向广大学生开展征文活动。请你就以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1、时间：上个月 地点：深圳市新华中学 活动：教育交流 2、内容：寄宿家庭、参观深圳、校园活动 (课堂、英语周) 3、感受或收获 要求：1. 覆盖所有要点信息，并适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。 My unforgettable experience Everyone owns their unique memory. Let me share my unforgettable experience with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $