精品解析：湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025青竹湖湘一八上期末考试 英 语 时量：100分钟 总分：100分 命题：周慧敏 胡燕僖 方叶青 贺宇轩 校稿：秦洢佳 Ⅰ. 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 1. Who is the tallest student in the class? A. Sara B. Eric C. Jack 2. What does the woman’s brother look like? A. He has long hair. B. He wears glasses. C. He is thin. 3. What kind of shows does David dislike? A. Sports shows. B. Soap operas. C. News. 4. What does the girl think of Mike? A. He is smarter than Mark. B. He is funnier than Mark. C. He is more outgoing than Mark. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn’t like watching movies. B. She often goes to the cinema. C. She has no time to see movies 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，计15分） 听第六段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. When is the concert? A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 4 p.m. 7. What does Nick want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A reporter. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What subject does Tony’s father teach? A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. History. 9. What is Tony like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Quiet. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Mark think of the restaurant? A. The food is bad. B. The price is high. C. The service is bad. 11. What was the special food of the restaurant? A. Dumplings. B. Porridge. C. Pancakes. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. Who is Jason? A. Peter’s friend. B. Peter’s brother. C. Peter’s cousin. 13. What is Jason good at playing? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 14. What is Peter like? A. Outgoing. B. Funny. C. Quiet. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who can’t stand watching TV? A. Harry. B. Harry’s sister. C. Harry’s parents. 16. What does Harry think of sad movies? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Meaningless. 17. Which does the girl like watching best? A Sports news. B. Cartoons. C. Sitcoms. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. Which country will Mrs. White visit? A. Japan. B. China. C. England. 19. What does Linda plan to do? A. Play sports very often. B. Study hard at school. C. Eat healthy food. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A Mr. White’s family. B. The Whites’ plans for the vacation C. The Whites’ New Year’s resolutions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Build a Greener World! China hopes to make carbon neutrality (碳中和) come true by 2060. Everyone should try their best to reach this goal (目标).  China’s goal by 2060 Carbon emissions (碳排放) of one year will reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to drop.  How can we cut down carbon emissions? ● Stop the water from running all the time. ● Turn off the lights (灯) in time. ● Stick to (坚持) green travel By Sunshine Community 1. When may carbon emissions in China reach the top? A. In 2024 B. In 2030 C. In 2060 2. What should we do to make the world greener? A. We should stop using running water. B. We should not use lights when working. C. We should ride bicycles or walk more. B Bertha and Grace were good friends at the same school. Bertha was bright and popular, while Grace was quiet and alone because her parents died in an accident (事故) not long ago. As the term ended, Bertha got an e-mail from Aunt Meg. Dear Bertha, I want you to spend your summer holiday at my home. Mary, Louise and Lily are coming, too. So there is just room for one more, and that one must be you. You always get on well with them, right? You girls can do just as you like. I’ll feed you on all the tasty foods that girls love. And we’ll have parties happily and play volleyball on the beach. Aunt Meg Bertha was happy to accept the invitation. How about Grace? She planned to work at Clarkman’s bookstore during the summer vacation to make money for her next term’s study. Bertha thought Grace needed a rest. But Grace said that she had no place to go. Bertha felt bad about Grace’s difficulties and wanted to help. She wrote to Aunt Meg telling her about Grace’s story. She asked help from Aunt Meg, hoping she could allow Grace to spend summer in her house. Aunt Meg agreed to invite her. That day, Bertha said to Grace, “I won’t be available to go to Aunt Meg’s home. Would you like to go there instead?” Grace said yes gladly. Summer passed quickly, and Bertha received two e-mails. One was from Aunt Meg and the other was from Grace. Aunt Meg wrote: “I adopted Grace. She’s the sweetest girl, and I’m grateful (感激的) you sent her to me. I always want a daughter like her.” Grace wrote: “I had a great time. Guess what? Aunt Meg wanted me to be a part of her family. I have a new home now!” Bertha smiled. That was really a good result for everyone. 3. What happened to Grace? A. She lost her parents. B. She got an e-mail from Aunt Meg. C. She worked at Clarkman’s bookstore, 4. Why did Bertha write a letter to Aunt Meg? A. To find her a new friend. B. To turn down her invitation. C. To advise Meg to invite Grace. 5. What does the underlined sentence “I adopted Grace.” probably mean? A. Aunt Meg changed Grace. B. Aunt Meg made friends with Grace. C. Grace became a family member of Meg’s. 6. What can we learn from the story? A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. Small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. C. Try your best and then you can be anything you want. C When you look at a mountain with snow on top, you may think it is so beautiful and wonderful. But is it still amazing when an avalanche happens? An avalanche is snow, ice and rocks moving together quickly down a mountain. Different things can make avalanches. For example, when snowfall (降雪) is at its greatest, it happens easily. Also, about 90 percent of avalanches have to do with humans, like climbers and skiing (滑雪). Besides, strong winds, earthquakes (地震) and even animal activities like running and fighting can also make them happen. Avalanches are most common during the winter, from December to April. But they do happen all year round. Most of them are small, with only little snow. But in high mountains, such as the Alps and the Himalayas, they can be huge (巨大的) and dangerous. Some places in France, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy see the greatest number of avalanches and deaths every year. When an Avalanche happens, the fast-moving snow, ice, and rocks can sweep away everything on the way. They bury (埋) skiers and mountain climbers alive. And the snow is so heavy that climbers often die of being breathless (窒息的). When an avalanche stops, the snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under die of coldness. But what can we do to keep us in safe when an Avalanche happens? Education and right training (训练) on avalanches can help. Learn about dangers of Avalanches before going out. Also bring useful tools like a beacon (信标) to help others find you and a shovel to help save others. 7. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking a question. C. By sharing an idea. 8. What may make avalanches happen? ①the height of mountains ②great snowfall ③human activities like skiing ④ a running deer in the snow A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 9. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. Where small avalanches happen. B. How climbers die in avalanches. C. What to do to stop avalanches. 10. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To tell us never go near high mountains with snow. B. To give ways to keep safe when meeting avalanches. C. To introduce some facts and information about avalanches. 第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the hero’s journey (英雄之旅)? In many books and movies, a hero starts an adventure (冒险) and gets over many difficulties along the way. In the end, the hero becomes a better person and comes back home. In a new study, scientists found that seeing your life as a hero’s journey is good for your mental health (心理健康). It can make you feel much better and more pleased (满意的) with your life. How can you start “your hero journey”? ____11____ Make a list. Write down your answers to these questions: What makes you who you re today? (You can think about the important events in your life.) ____12____ What challenge (挑战) are standing in your way? ____13____ Why do you like that character? He may teach you important lessons because of his positives (积极的品质). Keeping them in mind can help you see yourself in a more heroic way. Change the way you look at problems. ____14____ You can see your problems as challenges (挑战). Think of them as chances to develop your strength (发挥优势) and be the hero of your own story. Go on more heroic adventures. We grow from new experiences, so try new things in your life. ____15____ Or it also can be creative, like borrowing a bike and riding it to school. A. Scientists have some tips for you. B. It can be simple, like growing a new plant. C. Think about your favorite character from a movie or book. D. Are you having problems and experiencing a difficult time? E. What’s your personality (个性) like? 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A daughter complained (抱怨) to her father that life was hard and she didn’t know how to make it. Her father took her to the ____16____, filled three pots with water and placed each on fire. When the pots boiled (沸腾), he ____17____ potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and coffee beans in the third pot. After twenty minutes, he took the potatoes and the ____18____ out, then poured the coffee in a cup. He asked his ____19____ to touch the potatoes, shell the eggs (剥鸡蛋) and taste the coffee. She did all these things and ____20____ the potatoes were soft (软的), the eggs became hard and the coffee tasted good. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He explained (解释) that although the three things faced the same difficulty—the boiling water (沸水), each of them replied ____21____. The potatoes were strong and hard at first, but became ____22____ and weak (弱的) later. The eggs were soft but the inside of them became hard after being boiled. The coffee beans were unique (独一无二的). They changed (改变) the water and ____23____ something new. He asked his daughter, “When ____24____ knocks (敲) on your door, how do you reply? Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? Are you brave enough to face the problems in front of you? Always remember, success won’t come to you ____25____ you go to it.” 16. A. kitchen B. living room C. bedroom 17. A. peeled B. mixed C. placed 18. A. potatoes B. eggs C. coffee 19. A. father B. daughter C. son 20. A. found out B. helped out C. looked for 21. A. slowly B. similarly C. differently 22. A. soft B. bad C. salty 23. A. created B. found C. caught 24. A. happiness B. difficulty C. chances 25. A. if B. because C. unless 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Red is a national color in China. It has ____26____ (true) influenced (影响) Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red started longlong ago. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. We can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). During the Han Dynasty (朝代), red showed how important someone was. And people often used it in some big ____27____ (celebrate). In the Tang Dynasty, red ____28____ (become) a popular color for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a color of happiness and good luck. People use it to bring ____29____ (they) happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common ____30____ (see) it at weddings (婚礼), on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a color of wealth and health, ____31____ people often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy. Today, red still plays ____32____ important role in Chinese culture and society (社会). The National Flag (国旗) of the China is red ____33____ five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is also a ____34____ (hot) color than before. These days, if you go to a wedding party, you ____35____ (see) more young people wearing traditional red wedding dresses. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” means to be angry. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译句子。 A 24-year-old young lady Sosina Challa, lives in Ethiopia, in eastern Africa. When she was about 16, she and her friends saw a group of boys skateboarding (玩滑板) in a parking lot. “I never got the chance to try skateboarding. So I just asked them to let me give it a try,” she says. “It was fun!” At the time, skateboarding was still something new in Ethiopia and the sport was male-dominated (男性主宰的). But Challa became interested in it and she wanted more girls to experience skateboarding. So in 2020, she and her friend Micky Asfaw started a club called Ethiopian Girl Skaters (EGS). From then on, the club has given free skateboarding lessons for more than 150 students and all of them are girls or young women. “The club is not just about skateboarding,” Challa says. “We try to build a community (社区).” Club members (成员) have different needs here. Some need help paying for school, while others need mental (心理) health help. “It’s not just what we give them. Everyone in the community helps each other. So skateboarding is like a bridge. It links (连接) us together,” says Asfaw. Skateboarding didn’t get popular here until about 10 years ago. “It’s been growing fast,” Asfaw says. “When I started skateboarding,” Challa says, “there were no girls actively taking part in the community because girls have to stay home and help their parents in Ethiopia.” Today, some of Challa’s first students teach at the Saturday lessons. Challa even opened the first skateboarding company (公司) to help more girls enjoy the sport. They believe more people in Ethiopia can feel the joy from skateboarding. 36. When did Sosina Challa first try skateboarding? ____________________________ 37. Do the girls pay for the lessons in Ethiopian Girl Skaters? ____________________________ 38. What is skateboarding like according to Asfaw? ____________________________ 39. Why didn’t girls enjoy skateboarding 10 years ago? ____________________________ 40. What do you think will happen after Challa opened their company? ____________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 41. 来自埃塞俄比亚的Aberash了解到EGS这个社团后深受启发，也想学习滑板。但由于父母不允许，她深感苦恼，于是她向Challa写了一封电子邮件求助。假如你是Challa，请仔细阅读邮件内容，并给Aberash回信。 Dear Chaila, Hearing the story of EGS, I feel like writing to you. It’s always my dream to learn skateboarding. However, my parents think it’s not for girls. Also, they say if I spend much time on skateboarding, I’ll get poor grades in my study. I feel so upset. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? Aberash 要求： （1）至少给出两条建议； （2）文章分段，卷面工整； （3）80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Aberash, I once had the same experience so I know exactly how you feel. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my advice will be helpful for you! Yours, Challa 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025青竹湖湘一八上期末考试 英 语 时量：100分钟 总分：100分 命题：周慧敏 胡燕僖 方叶青 贺宇轩 校稿：秦洢佳 Ⅰ. 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 1. Who is the tallest student in the class? A. Sara B. Eric C. Jack 2. What does the woman’s brother look like? A. He has long hair. B. He wears glasses. C. He is thin. 3. What kind of shows does David dislike? A. Sports shows. B. Soap operas. C. News. 4. What does the girl think of Mike? A. He is smarter than Mark. B. He is funnier than Mark. C. He is more outgoing than Mark. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn’t like watching movies. B. She often goes to the cinema. C. She has no time to see movies 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，计15分） 听第六段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. When is the concert? A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 4 p.m. 7. What does Nick want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A reporter. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What subject does Tony’s father teach? A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. History. 9. What is Tony like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Quiet. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Mark think of the restaurant? A. The food is bad. B. The price is high. C. The service is bad. 11. What was the special food of the restaurant? A. Dumplings. B. Porridge. C. Pancakes. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. Who is Jason? A. Peter’s friend. B. Peter’s brother. C. Peter’s cousin. 13. What is Jason good at playing? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 14. What is Peter like? A. Outgoing. B. Funny. C. Quiet. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who can’t stand watching TV? A. Harry. B. Harry’s sister. C. Harry’s parents. 16. What does Harry think of sad movies? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Meaningless. 17. Which does the girl like watching best? A. Sports news. B. Cartoons. C. Sitcoms. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. Which country will Mrs. White visit? A. Japan. B. China. C. England. 19. What does Linda plan to do? A. Play sports very often. B. Study hard at school. C. Eat healthy food. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Mr. White’s family. B. The Whites’ plans for the vacation C. The Whites’ New Year’s resolutions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Build a Greener World! China hopes to make carbon neutrality (碳中和) come true by 2060. Everyone should try their best to reach this goal (目标).  China’s goal by 2060 Carbon emissions (碳排放) of one year will reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to drop.  How can we cut down carbon emissions? ● Stop the water from running all the time. ● Turn off the lights (灯) in time. ● Stick to (坚持) green travel. By Sunshine Community 1. When may carbon emissions in China reach the top? A. In 2024 B. In 2030 C. In 2060 2. What should we do to make the world greener? A. We should stop using running water. B. We should not use lights when working. C. We should ride bicycles or walk more. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国到2060年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表以及“Carbon emissions (碳排放) of one year will reach the highest point in 2030”可知，在2030年碳排放会达到峰值。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“● Stick to (坚持) green travel.”可知坚持绿色出行，可以骑自行车或多走路。故选C。 B Bertha and Grace were good friends at the same school. Bertha was bright and popular, while Grace was quiet and alone because her parents died in an accident (事故) not long ago. As the term ended, Bertha got an e-mail from Aunt Meg. Dear Bertha, I want you to spend your summer holiday at my home. Mary, Louise and Lily are coming, too. So there is just room for one more, and that one must be you. You always get on well with them, right? You girls can do just as you like. I’ll feed you on all the tasty foods that girls love. And we’ll have parties happily and play volleyball on the beach. Aunt Meg Bertha was happy to accept the invitation. How about Grace? She planned to work at Clarkman’s bookstore during the summer vacation to make money for her next term’s study. Bertha thought Grace needed a rest. But Grace said that she had no place to go. Bertha felt bad about Grace’s difficulties and wanted to help. She wrote to Aunt Meg, telling her about Grace’s story. She asked help from Aunt Meg, hoping she could allow Grace to spend summer in her house. Aunt Meg agreed to invite her. That day, Bertha said to Grace, “I won’t be available to go to Aunt Meg’s home. Would you like to go there instead?” Grace said yes gladly. Summer passed quickly, and Bertha received two e-mails. One was from Aunt Meg and the other was from Grace. Aunt Meg wrote: “I adopted Grace. She’s the sweetest girl, and I’m grateful (感激的) you sent her to me. I always want a daughter like her.” Grace wrote: “I had a great time. Guess what? Aunt Meg wanted me to be a part of her family. I have a new home now!” Bertha smiled. That was really a good result for everyone. 3. What happened to Grace? A. She lost her parents. B. She got an e-mail from Aunt Meg. C. She worked at Clarkman’s bookstore, 4 Why did Bertha write a letter to Aunt Meg? A. To find her a new friend. B. To turn down her invitation. C. To advise Meg to invite Grace. 5. What does the underlined sentence “I adopted Grace.” probably mean? A. Aunt Meg changed Grace. B. Aunt Meg made friends with Grace. C. Grace became a family member of Meg’s. 6. What can we learn from the story? A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. Small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. C. Try your best and then you can be anything you want. 【答案】3 A 4. C 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伯莎邀请好友格蕾丝去自己阿姨家过暑假，最终格蕾丝被阿姨收养，大家都得到了好的结果。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grace was quiet and alone because her parents died in an accident (事故) not long ago”可知她的父母在事故中去世了。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She wrote to Aunt Meg, telling her about Grace’s story. She asked help from Aunt Meg, hoping she could allow Grace to spend summer in her house”可知她写信给梅格阿姨，告诉她格蕾丝的故事，她向梅格阿姨求助，希望她能允许格蕾丝在她家度过夏天。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“and I’m grateful (感激的) you sent her to me. I always want a daughter like her”可知她想要一个女儿，所以她收养了格蕾丝，故划线部分意为“格蕾丝成了梅格的家人”。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That was really a good result for everyone.”以及文章内容可知，伯莎邀请好友格蕾丝去自己阿姨家过暑假，最终格蕾丝被阿姨收养，大家都得到了好的结果，可见小小的善举可以改变一个人的生活。故选B。 C When you look at a mountain with snow on top, you may think it is so beautiful and wonderful. But is it still amazing when an avalanche happens? An avalanche is snow, ice and rocks moving together quickly down a mountain. Different things can make avalanches. For example, when snowfall (降雪) is at its greatest, it happens easily. Also, about 90 percent of avalanches have to do with humans, like climbers and skiing (滑雪). Besides, strong winds, earthquakes (地震) and even animal activities like running and fighting can also make them happen. Avalanches are most common during the winter, from December to April. But they do happen all year round. Most of them are small, with only little snow. But in high mountains, such as the Alps and the Himalayas, they can be huge (巨大的) and dangerous. Some places in France, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy see the greatest number of avalanches and deaths every year. When an Avalanche happens, the fast-moving snow, ice, and rocks can sweep away everything on the way. They bury (埋) skiers and mountain climbers alive. And the snow is so heavy that climbers often die of being breathless (窒息的). When an avalanche stops, the snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under die of coldness. But what can we do to keep us in safe when an Avalanche happens? Education and right training (训练) on avalanches can help. Learn about dangers of Avalanches before going out. Also bring useful tools like a beacon (信标) to help others find you and a shovel to help save others. 7. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking a question. C. By sharing an idea. 8. What may make avalanches happen? ①the height of mountains ②great snowfall ③human activities like skiing ④ a running deer in the snow A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 9. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. Where small avalanches happen. B. How climbers die in avalanches. C. What to do to stop avalanches. 10. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To tell us never go near high mountains with snow. B. To give ways to keep safe when meeting avalanches. C. To introduce some facts and information about avalanches. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雪崩的相关信息。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But is it still amazing when an avalanche happens?”可知作者是通过一个问题开篇的。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, when snowfall (降雪) is at its greatest, it happens easily. Also, about 90 percent of avalanches have to do with humans, like climbers and skiing (滑雪). Besides, strong winds, earthquakes (地震) and even animal activities like running and fighting can also make them happen.”可知当降雪量最大时，很容易发生雪崩，此外，约90%的雪崩与人类有关，如登山者和滑雪，此外，强风、地震，甚至像跑步和打架这样的动物活动也会使雪崩发生。即②③④。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the snow is so heavy that climbers often die of being breathless (窒息的). When an avalanche stops, the snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under die of coldness.”可知雪崩发生时，快速移动的雪、冰和岩石会冲走路上的一切，它们活埋滑雪者和登山者，雪太厚了，登山者经常因呼吸困难而死亡，当雪崩停止时，雪变得太难移动。那会让人冻死，所以可以知道登山者如何死于雪崩。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了雪崩的相关信息。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the hero’s journey (英雄之旅)? In many books and movies, a hero starts an adventure (冒险) and gets over many difficulties along the way. In the end, the hero becomes a better person and comes back home. In a new study, scientists found that seeing your life as a hero’s journey is good for your mental health (心理健康). It can make you feel much better and more pleased (满意的) with your life. How can you start “your hero journey”? ____11____ Make a list. Write down your answers to these questions: What makes you who you re today? (You can think about the important events in your life.) ____12____ What challenge (挑战) are standing in your way? ____13____ Why do you like that character? He may teach you important lessons because of his positives (积极的品质). Keeping them in mind can help you see yourself in a more heroic way. Change the way you look at problems. ____14____ You can see your problems as challenges (挑战). Think of them as chances to develop your strength (发挥优势) and be the hero of your own story. Go on more heroic adventures. We grow from new experiences, so try new things in your life. ____15____ Or it also can be creative, like borrowing a bike and riding it to school. A. Scientists have some tips for you. B. It can be simple, like growing a new plant. C. Think about your favorite character from a movie or book. D. Are you having problems and experiencing a difficult time? E. What’s your personality (个性) like? 【答案】11. A 12. E 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了怎么样开始英雄冒险。 【11题详解】 根据“How can you start ‘your hero journey’”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了怎么样开始英雄冒险，选项A“科学家们为你提供了一些建议”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“What makes you who you re today? (You can think about the important events in your life.)...What challenge (挑战) are standing in your way”可知此处询问的都是关于自己的问题，选项E“你的个性是怎样的”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Why do you like that character”可知此处内容和角色有关，选项C“想想你最喜欢的电影或书中的角色”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Change the way you look at problems”可知要改变你看待问题的方式，选项D“你是否遇到了问题，经历了困难时期”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“so try new things in your life”以及“Or it also can be creative, like borrowing a bike and riding it to school.”可知要尝试一些新事物，选项B“这可能很简单，比如种植一棵新植物”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A daughter complained (抱怨) to her father that life was hard and she didn’t know how to make it. Her father took her to the ____16____, filled three pots with water and placed each on fire. When the pots boiled (沸腾), he ____17____ potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and coffee beans in the third pot. After twenty minutes, he took the potatoes and the ____18____ out, then poured the coffee in a cup. He asked his ____19____ to touch the potatoes, shell the eggs (剥鸡蛋) and taste the coffee. She did all these things and ____20____ the potatoes were soft (软的), the eggs became hard and the coffee tasted good. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He explained (解释) that although the three things faced the same difficulty—the boiling water (沸水), each of them replied ____21____. The potatoes were strong and hard at first, but became ____22____ and weak (弱的) later. The eggs were soft but the inside of them became hard after being boiled. The coffee beans were unique (独一无二的). They changed (改变) the water and ____23____ something new. He asked his daughter, “When ____24____ knocks (敲) on your door, how do you reply? Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? Are you brave enough to face the problems in front of you? Always remember, success won’t come to you ____25____ you go to it.” 16. A. kitchen B. living room C. bedroom 17. A. peeled B. mixed C. placed 18. A. potatoes B. eggs C. coffee 19. A. father B. daughter C. son 20. A. found out B. helped out C. looked for 21. A. slowly B. similarly C. differently 22. A. soft B. bad C. salty 23. A. created B. found C. caught 24. A. happiness B. difficulty C. chances 25. A. if B. because C. unless 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过将土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆放入沸水中，向抱怨生活艰难的女儿展示了面对困难时不同的反应方式，教导她要有勇气面对问题，因为成功不会自动到来。 【16题详解】 句意：她父亲带她到厨房，往三个锅里倒满了水并把每个锅放在火上。 kitchen厨房；living room客厅；bedroom卧室。 根据“filled three pots with water and placed each on fire.”可知这些东西都在厨房。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当锅里的水烧开时，他在第一个锅里放了土豆，在第二个锅里放了鸡蛋，在第三个锅里放了咖啡豆。 peeled削皮；mixed混合；placed放置。根据“potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and coffee beans in the third pot”可知是把这些东西放在锅里。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，他把土豆和鸡蛋拿出来，然后把咖啡倒进杯子里。 potatoes土豆；eggs鸡蛋；coffee咖啡。根据“potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot”以及“then poured the coffee in a cup”可知是把土豆和鸡蛋拿出来。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他让他的女儿摸土豆，剥鸡蛋，尝咖啡。 father父亲；daughter女儿；son儿子。根据“A daughter”可知是让他的女儿做这些事情。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她都做了这些事情，并且发现土豆变软了，鸡蛋变硬了，咖啡尝起来很好。 found out发现；helped out帮助；looked for寻找。根据“the potatoes were soft (软的), the eggs became hard and the coffee tasted good.”可知是发现土豆变软了，鸡蛋变硬了，咖啡尝起来很好。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但它们的反应却各不相同。 slowly慢慢地；similarly类似地；differently不同地。根据“the potatoes were soft (软的), the eggs became hard and the coffee tasted good.”可知是发现土豆变软了，鸡蛋变硬了，咖啡尝起来很好，可见它们的反应不同。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：土豆一开始很硬很强很硬，但后来变得软变弱了。 soft软的；bad坏的；salty咸的。根据“the potatoes were soft”可知土豆变软了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：它们改变了水，创造了新的东西。 created创造；found发现；caught捉住。根据“They changed (改变) the water and...something new”可知是改变了水，创造了新的东西。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当困难敲响你的门时，你会如何回应？ happiness幸福；difficulty困难；chances机会。根据“although the three things faced the same difficulty”以及“Are you brave enough to face the problems in front of you”可知是询问女儿，当困难来临时，她会如何回应。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：永远记住，成功不会来找你，除非你去找它。 if如果；because因为；unless除非。后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Red is a national color in China. It has ____26____ (true) influenced (影响) Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red started longlong ago. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. We can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). During the Han Dynasty (朝代), red showed how important someone was. And people often used it in some big ____27____ (celebrate). In the Tang Dynasty, red ____28____ (become) a popular color for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a color of happiness and good luck. People use it to bring ____29____ (they) happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common ____30____ (see) it at weddings (婚礼), on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a color of wealth and health, ____31____ people often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy. Today, red still plays ____32____ important role in Chinese culture and society (社会). The National Flag (国旗) of the China is red ____33____ five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is also a ____34____ (hot) color than before. These days, if you go to a wedding party, you ____35____ (see) more young people wearing traditional red wedding dresses. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” means to be angry. 【答案】26. truly 27. celebrations 28. became 29. them 30. to see 31. so 32. an 33. with 34. hotter 35. will see 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国的深远影响及其文化意义。 【26题详解】 句意：它真正地影响了中国的文化和传统。此处修饰动词influenced用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 【27题详解】 句意：而且人们经常在一些大型庆祝活动中使用它。some后加可数名词复数celebrations“庆祝活动”。故填celebrations。 【28题详解】 句意：在唐朝，红色成为了服装的流行颜色。根据“In the Tang Dynasty”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式became“成为”。故填became。 【29题详解】 句意：人们使用它来给自己带来幸福并驱赶不好的东西。bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，故此处用代词宾格them作宾语。故填them。 【30题详解】 句意：在婚礼、生日和中国新年期间，常见到红色。此处结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to see。 【31题详解】 句意：它是一种财富和健康的颜色，所以人们经常穿着或携带一些红色的东西。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填so。 【32题详解】 句意：如今，红色在中国的文化和社会中仍然扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要的角色”。故填an。 【33题详解】 句意：中国的国旗是红色的，左上角有五颗黄色的星星。根据“five yellow stars on the top left”可知是带有五颗黄色的星星，用介词with。故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，红色也比以前更流行了。根据“than”可知此处用比较级hotter。故填hotter。 【35题详解】 句意：如今，如果你参加婚礼，你会看到更多年轻人穿着传统的红色婚纱。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will see。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译句子。 A 24-year-old young lady, Sosina Challa, lives in Ethiopia, in eastern Africa. When she was about 16, she and her friends saw a group of boys skateboarding (玩滑板) in a parking lot. “I never got the chance to try skateboarding. So I just asked them to let me give it a try,” she says. “It was fun!” At the time, skateboarding was still something new in Ethiopia and the sport was male-dominated (男性主宰的). But Challa became interested in it and she wanted more girls to experience skateboarding. So in 2020, she and her friend Micky Asfaw started a club called Ethiopian Girl Skaters (EGS). From then on, the club has given free skateboarding lessons for more than 150 students and all of them are girls or young women. “The club is not just about skateboarding,” Challa says. “We try to build a community (社区).” Club members (成员) have different needs here. Some need help paying for school, while others need mental (心理) health help. “It’s not just what we give them. Everyone in the community helps each other. So skateboarding is like a bridge. It links (连接) us together,” says Asfaw. Skateboarding didn’t get popular here until about 10 years ago. “It’s been growing fast,” Asfaw says. “When I started skateboarding,” Challa says, “there were no girls actively taking part in the community because girls have to stay home and help their parents in Ethiopia.” Today, some of Challa’s first students teach at the Saturday lessons. Challa even opened the first skateboarding company (公司) to help more girls enjoy the sport. They believe more people in Ethiopia can feel the joy from skateboarding. 36. When did Sosina Challa first try skateboarding? ____________________________ 37. Do the girls pay for the lessons in Ethiopian Girl Skaters? ____________________________ 38. What is skateboarding like according to Asfaw? ____________________________ 39. Why didn’t girls enjoy skateboarding 10 years ago? ____________________________ 40. What do you think will happen after Challa opened their company? ____________________________ 【答案】36. When she was about 16. 37. No, they don’t. 38. It is like a bridge. 39. Because girls have to stay home and help their parents in Ethiopia. 40.  I think more girls will have the opportunity to enjoy skateboarding. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了24岁的Sosina Challa在埃塞俄比亚创办了埃塞俄比亚女子滑冰队俱乐部，为女孩和年轻女性提供免费滑板课，推动滑板运动在当地的发展。 【36题详解】 根据“When she was about 16, she and her friends saw a group of boys skateboarding (玩滑板) in a parking lot...So I just asked them to let me give it a try”可知在她16岁的时候，她第一次尝试玩滑板。故填When she was about 16. 【37题详解】 根据“From then on, the club has given free skateboarding lessons for more than 150 students and all of them are girls or young women.”可知该俱乐部为150多名学生提供了免费的滑板课，她们都是女孩或年轻女性，所以不用付钱。故填No, they don’t. 【38题详解】 根据“So skateboarding is like a bridge”可知滑板就像一座桥。故填It is like a bridge. 【39题详解】 根据“there were no girls actively taking part in the community because girls have to stay home and help their parents in Ethiopia”可知当我开始滑板运动时，没有女孩积极参与社区活动，因为在埃塞俄比亚，女孩们必须待在家里帮助父母。故填Because girls have to stay home and help their parents in Ethiopia. 【40题详解】 根据“Challa even opened the first skateboarding company (公司) to help more girls enjoy the sport”可知Challa甚至开设了第一家滑板公司，帮助更多的女孩享受这项运动，所以会有更多的女孩有机会享受滑板运动。故填I think more girls will have the opportunity to enjoy skateboarding. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 41. 来自埃塞俄比亚的Aberash了解到EGS这个社团后深受启发，也想学习滑板。但由于父母不允许，她深感苦恼，于是她向Challa写了一封电子邮件求助。假如你是Challa，请仔细阅读邮件内容，并给Aberash回信。 Dear Chaila, Hearing the story of EGS, I feel like writing to you. It’s always my dream to learn skateboarding. However, my parents think it’s not for girls. Also, they say if I spend much time on skateboarding, I’ll get poor grades in my study. I feel so upset. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? Aberash 要求： （1）至少给出两条建议； （2）文章分段，卷面工整； （3）80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Aberash I once had the same experience so I know exactly how you feel ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my advice will be helpful for you! Yours, Challa 【答案】例文 Dear Aberash, I once had the same experience so I know exactly how you feel. Here is my advice. First of all, you can show your parents how EGS helps girls like you. You can show them that skateboarding can help you reduce stress and enjoy yourself. What’s more, you should offer to do your homework first. Show them you can balance between study and skateboarding. At last, start with short practice time and see how it goes. If you can keep on doing it, you can tell your parents that you really like it. Hope my advice will be helpful for you! Yours, Challa 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据邮件内容给她一些建议，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细给出自己的建议； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 ③at last最后 [高分句型] ①First of all, you can show your parents how EGS helps girls like you. (宾语从句) ②If you can keep on doing it, you can tell your parents that you really like it. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$