精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第七十三中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

哈田中（哈73中）2024-2025学年度上学期 高一学年期末考试 英语 考试时间：120分钟 卷面分值：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须将答案书写在专设答题页规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只交试卷答题页。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go home? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man usually get up? A. By 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. After 6:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She missed the interview. B. She did not like the interview. C. The interview went very well. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man buy the T-shirt? A. It has a cool picture on it. B. It is popular this year. C. Its color is lovely. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A researcher. C. A host. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different ways of communication. B. Influence of technology on communication. C. Communication problems young people face. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman suggest the man try the guitar? A. It is fun to play. B. It is cheap to buy. C. It is easy to learn. 9. What does the man decide to learn to play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Colleagues. 11. Where are the speakers? A. In London. B. In California. C. In Warsaw. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He lives in a hotel. B. He’ ll help the woman with her English. C. He takes a course in European history. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man want to rent out? A. A bedroom. B. The whole house. C. A bedroom and a living room. 14. How much rent does the man ask for per month? A. $800. B. $1,200. C. $1,380. 15. What can the man see out of his house? A. A garden. B. A forest. C. A lake. 16. What will the woman do with the house? A. Visit it. B. Rent it. C. Advertise it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the theme of the fair? A. Self-study. B. Studying abroad. C. Job opportunities. 18. What can people do at the fair? A. Get free textbooks. B. Listen to some speeches. C. See the latest computers. 19 How much will a full-time student pay for the ticket? A. £5. B. £3. C. £2.50. 20. What should people book in advance? A. Stands. B. Tickets. C. Parking space. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lingokids Kids will learn English when they discover 5 different topics in Lingokids, including animals, food, nature and places. The app also provides many enjoyable games which help kids to improve their English skills like listening, speaking, reading and writing. What’s more, this app uses English songs and many interesting short stories to make the lessons easier to “digest”. Lessons: The app provides a great many topics with different contents. The English lessons are all designed to meet learners’ needs and learning goals Monkey Junior The app uses pictures and real photos to help you learn the content of lessons. It allows kids to learn English with the objects that they usually see in their daily life, newspapers or magazines. With Monkey Junior, kids can learn English and even some other languages. Besides, parents can easily choose suitable levels for their kids. Each level offers a variety of interesting lessons. Lessons: The app gives learners a great number of lessons with different contents. Fun English The app offers a great number of interesting topics that kids can choose as their most favorites，including colors, animals, numbers, food, transportation, the human body, fruit, clothes, houses, sea creatures, school items, and actions. Lessons: Fun English contains a huge number of free lessons and games. English for Kids The app concentrates on helping kids to practice English through all kinds of games. These games are divided into 4 groups: Flashcard, Sentence Games, Word Games, Crossword puzzles. Lessons: A sea of lessons are here! Sentence Games and Word Games are designed to give basic lessons, which really makes the study process more appealing 21. If you want to learn English through songs, which app is most suitable for you? A. English for Kids. B. Monkey Junior. C. Fun English. D. Lingokids. 22. In which way is Monkey Junior different from the other three apps? A. It has many games to play. B. It will provide some lessons in other languages. C. It hasn’t many potential users. D. It has many interesting short stories to read. 23. Who are the most probable potential users of these apps? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Children. D. Foreigners. B In a classroom in rural Kenya’s Rift Valley, a student, Priscilla Sitienei, takes notes alongside her fellow classmates. She wears the same school uniform. However, there is something different. Sitienei is more than 80 years older than them. February 11 was Sitienei’s ninety-ninth birthday. “The main reason for my returning to school was that I would like to become a doctor because I used to be a midwife (助产士),” she said. She added that her children supported her decision. Back in 2003, the government of the East African country began helping to pay for the cost of primary schooling. This has allowed some older members of society, who had missed out on education in their younger days, to go back to school. This has given Sitienei more than an education. She has become a film star. Sitienei travelled to Paris last year for the launch (发布) of a film about her journey. It is titled Gogo, which means grandmother in her native Kalenjin language. She will also be heading to New York City soon for a showing of the film there. Sitienei is in her sixth year of primary school. She said her aims were far more practical than becoming a movie star. She said, “I also enjoy school activities, including physical education classes. They keep me fit. I get to jump around, even though not as much as they do, but I at least move my body. That is my joy.” Sitienei shares her wide experience and knowledge with the children. Her teachers also use her experience to keep the peace during lessons. Her class teacher, Leonida Talaam, said, “I use Sitienei to help control the class. And it works! When I go outside, the class remains silent.” 24. What does Sitienei mainly intend to do by going to school? A. Take up a new career. B. Make herself popular. C. Have more classmates. D. Return to society. 25. Why did Sitienei go to Paris last year? A. She wanted to meet her grandma. B. She wanted to learn the native language. C. Her movie would come out there. D. Her new journey plan was to be announced. 26. Which of the following best describes Sitienei? A. Dependent. B. Creative. C. Honest. D. Energetic. 27. What does Sitienei help her teachers do? A. Keep order in class. B. Organize school activities. C. Stop the students going out. D. Inspire the students to work out. C Hu Sixun27, is a study tour mentor (导师) in Tonggu County, a famous Red tourism destination in East China’s Jiangxi province. “Many people assume that my job is the same as a tour guide, but they are different positions,” Hu said. “Our target audience are students from primary and middle schools. In addition to being a guide, we need to serve as a teacher during trips to improve their learning and help them build hands-on capabilities (动手能力),” she added. Gao Hongmei, a study tour mentor in Shanxi, said her duties include planning activities and courses based on children’s needs and the scenic spots. A study tour not only entertains but informs. The study tour mentors must take different approaches for children of different ages to arouse their interests and make the learning process more enjoyable. While the industry is still at the early stage, Hu is optimistic about its prospects. Last month, study tour mentors were recognized as a new profession in the culture and tourism industry by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. It is not only an acknowledgment of workers in the field but will create more choices for university graduates. Besides, it is helpful to boost domestic 13 hands-on education, which is often underrated during the basic education stage. Study tours have gained huge popularity in recent years, partly due to China’s “double reduction” policy (双减政策), which is aimed to ease the burden of homework and off-campus tutoring on primary and middle school students. As the industry develops, it will require a growing number of professionals in the future, indicating a broad employment prospect. Data from the China Tourism Academy showed that the number of study tour companies has increased fast over the past few years; it exceeded 30,000 last year. In addition, the country now has nearly 100 colleges and universities offering the program of study tour management and services. Their graduates will become a major force in the industry. 28. Which of the following is the responsibility of a study tour mentor? A. To develop students’ farming ability. B. To stimulate children’s interest in learning. C. To increase children’s interest in traveling. D. To take care of students’ daily living. 29. Why is Hu Sixun hopeful about this new industry? A. It promotes all-round education. B. It has less choices for job seekers. C. It pays high wages for workers. D. It is recognized by the authorities. 30. What can we learn about the new profession from the last paragraph? A. It is out of educational trend. B. It becomes more and more unpopular. C. It has great prospects. D. It is hated by lots of people. 31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a emerging career and its current development. B. To advocate university graduates to join in study tour industry. C. To describe the work and life of a study tour mentor. D. To introduce the national education development policy. D Taking good care of older residents has long been a top priority for workers in the Mudan community in the city of Shenyang Northeast China’s Liaoning province. With a history of nearly 40 years, the community is home to more than 3,000 households and over 10,000 residents, of which about 40 percent are over 60 years old. An elderly care center has been established in the community to meet the needs of older people. It offers various services, from health checkups to house cleaning. The service modes include at-home services, day care, and long-term care, meeting various needs of the senior residents. In Mudan, 43 older people who live alone have been provided with smart bracelets (手环), which monitor their heart rate, blood pressure and other physical conditions. In case of emergencies, the elderly can call medical services with one click, or ask for help from community workers, neighbors and relatives. The community has opened a canteen where older people can enjoy affordable meals in a clean environment. The canteen also offers delivery services during bad weather or for those with limited mobility. Chinese authorities’ have stressed expanding elderly care services, considering China’s aging population and increasing life expectancy. The population of Chinese people on the mainland aged 60 or above had reached 264.02 million, including 190.64 million people aged 65 or above, or 135 percent of the total population, according to data from the seventh national census (人) released’ in 2021, Earlier this year, China’s State Council released a plan for the development of the country’s elderly care services system’ during the 14th Five-Year Plan period China will step up institutional innovation, and boost policy support and financial “input to enable older people to share in China’s development achievements”, according to the plan. With a solid material foundation, sufficient human resources and a long-standing culture of filial piety (孝道), China is confident in its ability to solve its aging population issue, the plan notes. 32. How many residents are over 60 years old in the Mudan community? A. About 264.02 million. B. More than 1,200. C. About 4,000. D. 43. 33. What can the smart bracelets be used for? A. Monitoring older people’s mental conditions. B. Decorating older peoples’ wrists. C. Asking for help in an emergency. D. Monitoring what older people are doing. 34. What do the underlined words “step up” mean in the last paragraph? A. To increase the amount or speed. B. To do something gradually. C. To to come forward. D. To make oneself visible. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Chinese Community centers provide care for older residents. B. China is confident in its ability to solve its aging population issue. C. China released a plan for developing its elderly care services system. D. An elderly care center has been established in the Mudan community. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple Ways to Improve Relationships with Friends and Family Relationships with friends and family always go through testing times and there will always be ups and downs. ____36____But by practicing the points below, you can help strengthen those connections. Listen more. The number one way to improve a relationship is to listen more. And really listen. If you think people aren’t listening to you, then chances are you aren’t listening to them either.____37____ Keep in touch. Call/ text/ email/ write/ meet more often. These days technology makes it so easy to keep in touch. But it can never replace being together in person. When I traveled overseas, I emailed home regularly to friends. I was surprised at how well this managed to keep those friendships.____38____ Because sometimes you can live in the same house yet end up spending little time together. ____39____ This is important with friends and family. Some people say they aren’t worried about whether people remember their birthday but actually everyone appreciates it. How you remember people’s birthdays varies. Depending on how close you are, it might just be a text or a phone call, or a present. Try not to take them for granted. It’s easy to get a bit too comfortable in some relationships. We get caught up in other areas of our life and forget about some friendships then wonder why they aren’t there for us anymore. ____40____ A. Remember birthdays and other dates. B. Look for ways to help them or make their lives better. C. This is important to the people you live with as well. D. If you want people to listen to you, then listen to them first. E. Friendships need to be maintained or they will end sooner or later. F. Sometimes they let you down and sometimes you let them down. G. Tell them what it is that you love about them and why that is such a great thing. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a university professor. Last year, I took a ____41____ step: I decided to sign up for an online course to learn Arabic, a very difficult language. My teacher was a patient and ____42____ man from Cairo. He could ____43____ my awkwardness in class and would find ways to help me feel more comfortable. “You are intelligent today,” my teacher would often ____44____ when I spoke well. When I heard these words for the first time, I was filled with ____45____ . A few words from a（n）____46____ figure had made my day. His praise truly ____47____ my confidence and I became more positive about my Arabic learning. That’s when I ____48____ how little I had praised my own students. Too much praise, I had thought, made students ____49____ , and even lazy. Now, as a student, I saw things _____50_____ . I had a change of _____51_____ . If I — a university professor with a PhD — felt _____52_____ with a few words of encouragement, imagine what impact my words could have on my students, sensitive young people who were looking to carve out a career in a ____53____ environment? So now I praise as often and as sincerely as I can, knowing that even _____54_____ words can mean a lot. They can save someone from a bad day, as my teacher’s _____55_____ have done for me. 41. A. wrong B. quick C. single D. brave 42. A. humorous B. reasonable C. understanding D. honest 43. A. notice B. remember C. ignore D. guess 44. A. ask B. say C. laugh D. call 45. A. fear B. pain C. fun D. joy 46. A. authority B. opposition C. familiar D. famous 47 A. showed B. weaken C. strengthened D. shook 48. A. realized B. forgot C. wondered D. explained 49 A. nervous B. proud C. creative D. tired 50. A. normally B. silently C. differently D. anxiously 51. A. plan B. pace C. career D. heart 52. A. encouraged B. confused C. sad D. excited 53. A. peaceful B. stressful C. changing D. friendly 54. A. unique B. foreign C. simple D. necessary 55. A. actions B. thoughts C. responses D. Words 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于三个词）。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year ____56____ 24 solar terms. Here we will focus on Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and ____57____ (begin) to accumulate on the ground The temperature drops significantly. The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree ____58____ (branch) and blocking the roads. In the South, the snow flies ____59____ the world turns white. Winter sweet (腊梅) usually blossoms in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China. Winter sweet originated in China and is ____60____ (high) appreciated in Chinese culture for its endurance in severe winters. With pine and bamboo, it ____61____ (refer) to as one of the Three Friends of Winter. Lamb is the main food chosen by Chinese people during Major Snow. It is ____62____ (excellence) for nourishing the body, promoting blood circulation and ____63____ (provide) protection against the cold. The Chinese people during this period pay attention to the outbreak of respiratory (呼吸道的) illness, ___64___ can be prevented by wearing a warm scarf ____65____ (protect) the neck and drinking water in a right way. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1.写信目的；2. 个人优势；3.能做的事情。 参考词汇：the Chinese Painting Exhibition 中国画展览 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games. She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him. She said to him, “These are my rules. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run against him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he will be killed. No one will be pardoned.” Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, but when they heard of rules they knew it was hopeless. So many of them sadly went home, but others stayed to run the race. There was a man called Hippo Menes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta’s rues. “Why are these men so foolish?” he thought. “Why will they let themselves be killed because they can not run as fast as this princess?” However, when he saw Atlanta come out of her house to run, Hippomenes changed his mind “I will marry Atlanta-or die!” he said. The race started and although the man ran very fast, Atlanta ran faster. As Hippomenes watched he thought, “How can I run as fast as Atlanta?” He went to ask the Greek Goddess of Love for help. She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples. She said, “Throw an apple in front of Atlanta when she is running past. When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win.” Hippomenes took the apples and went to the King. He said, “I want to marry Atlanta.” The King was sad to see another man die, but Hippomenes said, “I will marry her-or die!” So the race began. So the next day Hippomenes was waiting when Atlanta came out. She thought, “I don’t want this man to die.” So she said to her father, “Tell him to go away. The race will not be run today.” But Hippomenes said, “These are her rules: She will marry the man who runs faster than her. Come on-let’s run! ” 注意： 1.续写词数为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When the race started, Hippomenes ran fast, but Atlanta ran even faster. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When she finally caught up with Hippomenes the second time, he threw the third and last apple. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 哈田中（哈73中）2024-2025学年度上学期 高一学年期末考试 英语 考试时间：120分钟 卷面分值：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须将答案书写在专设答题页规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只交试卷答题页。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go home? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you take the underground together with me after the film? W: No, actually there is no underground station around. I’ll ask my dad to pick me up as the buses stop early on Saturdays and it’s a long way to walk home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man usually get up? A. By 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. After 6:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Harry, what time do you get up? M: I normally get up at six o’clock but sometimes I have to be up by five. W: Do you practise weightlifting in the morning? M: Yes, I usually practise it half an hour later after I get up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She missed the interview. B. She did not like the interview. C. The interview went very well. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You had a chub interview yesterday. How did it go? W: Yeah, I could not have been more pleased. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man buy the T-shirt? A. It has a cool picture on it. B. It is popular this year. C. Its color is lovely. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why did you buy this T-shirt? I don’t think the color lovely. Is it back in style again this year? M: Well, it’s got this picture on it. It’s cool. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how long can I keep the books? M: Oh, you can keep them for two weeks at most. After that. If you want to keep them longer, you have to renew the books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A researcher. C. A host. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different ways of communication. B. Influence of technology on communication. C. Communication problems young people face. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: And with us on the program today is professor Ellen Skye, a university teacher. Professor Skye, you believe that technology is reducing our ability to communicate face to face. Is that correct? W: Yes. Older people are much more used to speaking directly to each other. I think this is particularly a problem that young people face. Technology is so much a part of their lives. They stay in and play computer games or listen to music on their phones. They’ve grown up with mobile phones and text messages and social networking sites. M: But what about people in their thirties? They’re used to both. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman suggest the man try the guitar? A. It is fun to play. B. It is cheap to buy. C. It is easy to learn. 9. What does the man decide to learn to play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you sure you want to learn to play another instrument? M: Sure, the more instruments you can play, the easier it is to learn another. I love the sound of the violin and enjoy playing it every day, but I’d really like to try the piano now. W: There is so expensive to buy, though. What about learning to play the guitar? You love rock, and I know someone who has a guitar for sale. M: That might be fun, perhaps later, but I’ve already made my decision. Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Colleagues. 11. Where are the speakers? A. In London. B. In California. C. In Warsaw. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He lives in a hotel. B. He’ ll help the woman with her English. C. He takes a course in European history. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, are you a new student? W: Yes, I’m doing the English language course. And you? Which course are you doing? M: European history. I’m Zack. By the way what’s your name? W: Monica. I’m from Poland. Nice to meet you M: Yeah, me too. So which part of Poland are you from? W: I’m from the South Krakow and where are you from? M: I’m from California, but my grandfather’s polish, my mum’s dad, he’s from Warsaw originally. W: Wow, and are you enjoying London? M: Yeah, London’s cool. I’m staying with some friends of my mum’s and they’re really nice too. How about you? Where are you staying? W: Oh, I’m in a student hotel. It’s really good. There are students from all over the world so I’m meeting lots of interesting people. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man want to rent out? A. A bedroom. B. The whole house. C. A bedroom and a living room. 14. How much rent does the man ask for per month? A. $800. B. $1,200. C. $1,380. 15. What can the man see out of his house? A. A garden. B. A forest. C. A lake. 16. What will the woman do with the house? A. Visit it. B. Rent it. C. Advertise it. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bellingham House Agent, what can I do for you? M: Hi, I want to find a housemaid and I hope you could advertise it for me. W: Sure, no problem is it here in Vancouver? M: No, it’s just outside in Richmond. W: Ok, and which room do you want to rent out? M: Just the master bedroom plus the use of the rest of the house, the living room and the kitchen. The master bedroom itself has a bathroom. W: OK, can you just tell me the address please? M: Yeah, sure. It’s 1380 number one road Richmond. W: And how much are you thinking of for the room? M: Do you think 800 dollars per month would be an acceptable price? W: I think that’s OK. You’d get at least 1200 dollars if you were in Vancouver. Well, is it nice? I mean it’s got a view and things. M: Sure, it looks out over a big lake and some trees, no garden, but there’s a lot to look at from the south facing Windows. W: OK, that’s all. I’ll post the information on the website of our company. M: Thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the theme of the fair? A. Self-study. B. Studying abroad. C. Job opportunities. 18. What can people do at the fair? A. Get free textbooks. B. Listen to some speeches. C. See the latest computers. 19. How much will a full-time student pay for the ticket? A. £5. B. £3. C. £2.50. 20. What should people book in advance? A. Stands. B. Tickets. C. Parking space. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: If you are studying English, the language study fair that’s been held this month will certainly interest you. The show takes place between the seventeenth and nineteenth of march at the national education centre. It aims to answer all your questions about self-study. Whatever your level, the language study fair provides a perfect opportunity for you to see, compare and get advice on everything that helps you improve the way you study. Over 350 leading producers of educational materials will be present. We’ve got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands showing different types of self-study, text books and talks by educational speakers. On the best ways to study by yourself, you will be able to see the latest furniture available for people who study at home. We’re sure you’ll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programs, which can make studying English much easier. This is your chance to make good decisions about what you buy. You can attend the fair between nine thirty and five o’clock on Thursday and Friday, and from nine thirty to four o’clock on Saturday. Tickets cost five pounds each, or three pounds if you are a full-time student. If you have any questions, you can call 984711. Parking can be really difficult around the national education center. However, an all-day space can be booked for only two pounds, fifty per vehicle. So we look forward to seeing you there. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lingokids Kids will learn English when they discover 5 different topics in Lingokids, including animals, food, nature and places. The app also provides many enjoyable games which help kids to improve their English skills like listening, speaking, reading and writing. What’s more, this app uses English songs and many interesting short stories to make the lessons easier to “digest”. Lessons: The app provides a great many topics with different contents. The English lessons are all designed to meet learners’ needs and learning goals Monkey Junior The app uses pictures and real photos to help you learn the content of lessons. It allows kids to learn English with the objects that they usually see in their daily life, newspapers or magazines. With Monkey Junior, kids can learn English and even some other languages. Besides, parents can easily choose suitable levels for their kids. Each level offers a variety of interesting lessons. Lessons: The app gives learners a great number of lessons with different contents. Fun English The app offers a great number of interesting topics that kids can choose as their most favorites，including colors, animals, numbers, food, transportation, the human body, fruit, clothes, houses, sea creatures, school items, and actions. Lessons: Fun English contains a huge number of free lessons and games. English for Kids The app concentrates on helping kids to practice English through all kinds of games. These games are divided into 4 groups: Flashcard, Sentence Games, Word Games, Crossword puzzles. Lessons: A sea of lessons are here! Sentence Games and Word Games are designed to give basic lessons, which really makes the study process more appealing 21. If you want to learn English through songs, which app is most suitable for you? A. English for Kids. B. Monkey Junior. C. Fun English. D. Lingokids. 22. In which way is Monkey Junior different from the other three apps? A. It has many games to play. B. It will provide some lessons in other languages. C. It hasn’t many potential users. D. It has many interesting short stories to read. 23. Who are the most probable potential users of these apps? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Children. D. Foreigners. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款不同的英语学习应用程序，详细说明了它们各自的特点、功能、以及所提供的课程内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Lingokids部分中的“What’s more, this app uses English songs and many interesting short stories to make the lessons easier to “digest”. (此外，该应用程序还使用英文歌曲和许多有趣的短故事来使课程更易于“消化”。)”可知，如果想通过歌曲学习英语，Lingokids最适合。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Monkey Junior部分中“With Monkey Junior, kids can learn English and even some other languages. (通过Monkey Junior，孩子们可以学习英语甚至其他一些语言。)”可知，Monkey Junior不仅提供英语课程，还提供其他语言的课程，这是它与其他三个只提供英语课程的应用程序的不同之处。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Lingokids部分中的“Kids will learn English when they discover 5 different topics in Lingokids, including animals, food, nature and places. (孩子们在Lingokids中发现5个不同主题时就会学习英语，这些主题包括动物、食物、自然和地点。)”、Monkey Junior部分中的“With Monkey Junior, kids can learn English and even some other languages. (通过Monkey Junior，孩子们可以学习英语甚至其他一些语言。)”、Fun English部分中的“The app offers a great number of interesting topics that kids can choose as their most favorites, including colors, animals, numbers, food, transportation, the human body, fruit, clothes, houses, sea creatures, school items, and actions. (该应用程序提供了大量孩子们可以选择的最喜欢的有趣主题，包括颜色、动物、数字、食物、交通工具、人体、水果、衣服、房子、海洋生物、学校用品和动作。)”以及English for Kids部分中的“The app concentrates on helping kids to practice English through all kinds of games. (该应用程序专注于通过各种游戏帮助孩子们练习英语。)”可知，这些应用程序是为了帮助孩子们学习英语而设计的，提供了各种有趣的主题和游戏来吸引孩子们的兴趣，因此孩子们是这些应用程序最可能的潜在用户。故选C。 B In a classroom in rural Kenya’s Rift Valley, a student, Priscilla Sitienei, takes notes alongside her fellow classmates. She wears the same school uniform. However, there is something different. Sitienei is more than 80 years older than them. February 11 was Sitienei’s ninety-ninth birthday. “The main reason for my returning to school was that I would like to become a doctor because I used to be a midwife (助产士),” she said. She added that her children supported her decision. Back in 2003, the government of the East African country began helping to pay for the cost of primary schooling. This has allowed some older members of society, who had missed out on education in their younger days, to go back to school. This has given Sitienei more than an education. She has become a film star. Sitienei travelled to Paris last year for the launch (发布) of a film about her journey. It is titled Gogo, which means grandmother in her native Kalenjin language. She will also be heading to New York City soon for a showing of the film there. Sitienei is in her sixth year of primary school. She said her aims were far more practical than becoming a movie star. She said, “I also enjoy school activities, including physical education classes. They keep me fit. I get to jump around, even though not as much as they do, but I at least move my body. That is my joy.” Sitienei shares her wide experience and knowledge with the children. Her teachers also use her experience to keep the peace during lessons. Her class teacher, Leonida Talaam, said, “I use Sitienei to help control the class. And it works! When I go outside, the class remains silent.” 24. What does Sitienei mainly intend to do by going to school? A. Take up a new career. B. Make herself popular. C. Have more classmates. D. Return to society. 25. Why did Sitienei go to Paris last year? A. She wanted to meet her grandma. B. She wanted to learn the native language. C. Her movie would come out there. D. Her new journey plan was to be announced. 26. Which of the following best describes Sitienei? A. Dependent. B. Creative. C. Honest. D. Energetic. 27. What does Sitienei help her teachers do? A. Keep order in class. B. Organize school activities. C. Stop the students going out. D. Inspire the students to work out. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在肯尼亚乡村，年近百岁的老人Sitienei为了实现自己的梦想而重返学校上学的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The main reason for my returning to school was that I would like to become a doctor because I used to be a midwife (助产士),(我重返学校的主要原因是我想成为一名医生，因为我曾经是一名助产士。)”可知，Sitienei回到学校上学的主要目的是想从事一项新的事业。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“She has become a film star. Sitienei travelled to Paris last year for the launch (发布) of a film about her journey.(她已成为一名电影明星。Sitienei去年前往巴黎参加一部关于她旅程的电影的发布会。)”可知，Sitienei去巴黎是因为她的电影会在那里上映。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“She said, “I also enjoy school activities, including physical education classes. They keep me fit. I get to jump around, even though not as much as they do, but I at least move my body. That is my joy.”(她说：“我也喜欢学校的活动，包括体育课。它们使我保持健康。我可以跳来跳去，虽然没有他们跳得那么频繁，但我至少可以动一动身体。这就是我的快乐。”)”可知，99岁高龄的Sitienei喜欢上体育课，说明她很活跃，结合选项可知，用“充满活力”这个词最能描述Sitienei。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Her teachers also use her experience to keep the peace during lessons. Her class teacher, Leonida Talaam, said, “I use Sitienei to help control the class. And it works! When I go outside, the class remains silent.”(她的老师也用她的经验来维持课堂上的平静。她的班主任Leonida Talaam说：“我用Sitienei来帮助控制班级。而且很有效!当我走出去时，全班保持沉默。”)”可知，Sitienei帮助她的老师维持课堂秩序。故选A项。 C Hu Sixun,27, is a study tour mentor (导师) in Tonggu County, a famous Red tourism destination in East China’s Jiangxi province. “Many people assume that my job is the same as a tour guide, but they are different positions,” Hu said. “Our target audience are students from primary and middle schools. In addition to being a guide, we need to serve as a teacher during trips to improve their learning and help them build hands-on capabilities (动手能力),” she added. Gao Hongmei, a study tour mentor in Shanxi, said her duties include planning activities and courses based on children’s needs and the scenic spots. A study tour not only entertains but informs. The study tour mentors must take different approaches for children of different ages to arouse their interests and make the learning process more enjoyable. While the industry is still at the early stage, Hu is optimistic about its prospects. Last month, study tour mentors were recognized as a new profession in the culture and tourism industry by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. It is not only an acknowledgment of workers in the field but will create more choices for university graduates. Besides, it is helpful to boost domestic 13 hands-on education, which is often underrated during the basic education stage. Study tours have gained huge popularity in recent years, partly due to China’s “double reduction” policy (双减政策), which is aimed to ease the burden of homework and off-campus tutoring on primary and middle school students. As the industry develops, it will require a growing number of professionals in the future, indicating a broad employment prospect. Data from the China Tourism Academy showed that the number of study tour companies has increased fast over the past few years; it exceeded 30,000 last year. In addition, the country now has nearly 100 colleges and universities offering the program of study tour management and services. Their graduates will become a major force in the industry. 28. Which of the following is the responsibility of a study tour mentor? A. To develop students’ farming ability. B. To stimulate children’s interest in learning. C. To increase children’s interest in traveling. D. To take care of students’ daily living. 29. Why is Hu Sixun hopeful about this new industry? A. It promotes all-round education. B. It has less choices for job seekers. C. It pays high wages for workers. D. It is recognized by the authorities. 30. What can we learn about the new profession from the last paragraph? A. It is out of educational trend. B. It becomes more and more unpopular. C. It has great prospects. D. It is hated by lots of people. 31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a emerging career and its current development. B. To advocate university graduates to join in study tour industry. C. To describe the work and life of a study tour mentor. D. To introduce the national education development policy. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了“游学导师”这一新兴职业及其目前发展。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The study tour mentors must take different approaches for children of different ages to arouse their interests and make the learning process more enjoyable.(游学导师必须针对不同年龄段的孩子采取不同的方法来激发他们的兴趣，使学习过程更加愉快)”可知，游学导师需要激发孩子的学习兴趣。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“While the industry is still at the early stage, Hu is optimistic about its prospects. Last month, study tour mentors were recognized as a new profession in the culture and tourism industry by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.(虽然该行业仍处于早期阶段，但胡对其前景持乐观态度。上个月，游学导师被人力资源和社会保障部认定为文化旅游行业的新职业)”可知，胡思勋对于这个行业很乐观，因为它得到了权威机构的认可。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As the industry develops, it will require a growing number of professionals in the future, indicating a broad employment prospect. Data from the China Tourism Academy showed that the number of study tour companies has increased fast over the past few years; it exceeded 30,000 last year. In addition, the country now has nearly 100 colleges and universities offering the program of study tour management and services. Their graduates will become a major force in the industry.(随着行业的发展，未来对专业人才的需求将越来越大，就业前景广阔。中国旅游研究院的数据显示，在过去几年里，游学公司的数量增长迅速；去年超过了3万人。此外，全国目前有近100所高校提供游学管理和服务项目。他们的毕业生将成为该行业的主要力量)”可知，这项新兴职业有着广阔的前景。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A study tour not only entertains but informs. The study tour mentors must take different approaches for children of different ages to arouse their interests and make the learning process more enjoyable.(游学不仅能娱乐，而且能提供知识。游学导师必须针对不同年龄段的孩子采取不同的方法来激发他们的兴趣，使学习过程更加愉快)”及全文内容可知，作者写作本文为了介绍一种新兴的职业“游学导师”及其目前的发展。故选A。 D Taking good care of older residents has long been a top priority for workers in the Mudan community in the city of Shenyang, Northeast China’s Liaoning province. With a history of nearly 40 years, the community is home to more than 3,000 households and over 10,000 residents, of which about 40 percent are over 60 years old. An elderly care center has been established in the community to meet the needs of older people. It offers various services, from health checkups to house cleaning. The service modes include at-home services, day care, and long-term care, meeting various needs of the senior residents. In Mudan, 43 older people who live alone have been provided with smart bracelets (手环), which monitor their heart rate, blood pressure and other physical conditions. In case of emergencies, the elderly can call medical services with one click, or ask for help from community workers, neighbors and relatives. The community has opened a canteen where older people can enjoy affordable meals in a clean environment. The canteen also offers delivery services during bad weather or for those with limited mobility. Chinese authorities’ have stressed expanding elderly care services, considering China’s aging population and increasing life expectancy. The population of Chinese people on the mainland aged 60 or above had reached 264.02 million, including 190.64 million people aged 65 or above, or 135 percent of the total population, according to data from the seventh national census (人) released’ in 2021, Earlier this year, China’s State Council released a plan for the development of the country’s elderly care services system’ during the 14th Five-Year Plan period China will step up institutional innovation, and boost policy support and financial “input to enable older people to share in China’s development achievements”, according to the plan. With a solid material foundation, sufficient human resources and a long-standing culture of filial piety (孝道), China is confident in its ability to solve its aging population issue, the plan notes. 32. How many residents are over 60 years old in the Mudan community? A. About 264.02 million. B. More than 1,200. C. About 4,000. D. 43. 33. What can the smart bracelets be used for? A. Monitoring older people’s mental conditions. B. Decorating older peoples’ wrists. C. Asking for help in an emergency. D. Monitoring what older people are doing. 34. What do the underlined words “step up” mean in the last paragraph? A. To increase the amount or speed. B. To do something gradually. C. To to come forward. D. To make oneself visible. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Chinese Community centers provide care for older residents. B. China is confident in its ability to solve its aging population issue. C. China released a plan for developing its elderly care services system. D. An elderly care center has been established in the Mudan community. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国沈阳市牡丹社区对老年居民的照顾措施，包括建立老年护理中心、为独居老人提供智能手环以及开设老年食堂等，同时提到了中国政府对中国老龄化问题的重视以及未来在养老服务体系发展方面的规划。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With a history of nearly 40 years, the community is home to more than 3,000 households and over 10,000 residents, of which about 40 percent are over 60 years old.(这个有着近40年历史的社区，居住着3000多户人家，居民总数超过1万，其中约40%的居民年龄在60岁以上)”可知，60岁以上居民的数量大约为10000×40%= 4000（人）。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Mudan, 43 older people who live alone have been provided with smart bracelets (手环), which monitor their heart rate, blood pressure and other physical conditions. In case of emergencies, the elderly can call medical services with one click, or ask for help from community workers, neighbors and relatives.(在牡丹社区，43位独居老人都配备了智能手环，这些手环可监测他们的心率、血压以及其他身体状况。一旦遇到紧急情况，老年人只需一键就能呼叫医疗服务，或者向社区工作人员、邻居以及亲属求助)”可知，智能手环可用于在紧急情况下求助。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“China will step up institutional innovation, and boost policy support and financial “input to enable older people to share in China’s development achievements”, according to the plan.(根据该规划，中国将step up制度创新，加大政策支持和资金投入力度，使老年人能够共享中国的发展成果)”可知，这里表达的是中国要加强、加快制度创新这一动作，“step up”所在语境与增加力度、加快速度相关，也就是选项A“To increase the amount or speed(增加数量或加快速度)”的意思。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要报道了沈阳牡丹社区为照顾老年居民所采取的一系列举措，包括设立养老服务中心、为独居老人配备智能手环、开设食堂等；接着提到中国人口老龄化现状以及国务院发布的养老服务体系发展规划；报道了中国对老年人口的关注和照顾，以及应对老龄化问题的措施。由此可知，选项A“Chinese Community centers provide care for older residents.(中国社区中心为老年居民提供照顾)”较为全面地概括了文章的主要内容，不仅涉及了牡丹社区对老年居民的照顾，还隐含了中国政府对老年人口问题的关注和措施。故选A。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple Ways to Improve Relationships with Friends and Family Relationships with friends and family always go through testing times and there will always be ups and downs. ____36____But by practicing the points below, you can help strengthen those connections. Listen more. The number one way to improve a relationship is to listen more. And really listen. If you think people aren’t listening to you, then chances are you aren’t listening to them either.____37____ Keep in touch. Call/ text/ email/ write/ meet more often. These days technology makes it so easy to keep in touch. But it can never replace being together in person. When I traveled overseas, I emailed home regularly to friends. I was surprised at how well this managed to keep those friendships.____38____ Because sometimes you can live in the same house yet end up spending little time together. ____39____ This is important with friends and family. Some people say they aren’t worried about whether people remember their birthday but actually everyone appreciates it. How you remember people’s birthdays varies. Depending on how close you are, it might just be a text or a phone call, or a present. Try not to take them for granted. It’s easy to get a bit too comfortable in some relationships. We get caught up in other areas of our life and forget about some friendships then wonder why they aren’t there for us anymore. ____40____ A. Remember birthdays and other dates. B. Look for ways to help them or make their lives better. C. This is important to the people you live with as well. D. If you want people to listen to you, then listen to them first. E. Friendships need to be maintained or they will end sooner or later. F. Sometimes they let you down and sometimes you let them down. G. Tell them what it is that you love about them and why that is such a great thing. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些简单的方法来改善与朋友和家人的关系，从而帮助我们加强人与人之间的情感联系。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Relationships with friends and family always go through testing times and there will always be ups and downs.(与朋友和家人的关系总是会经历考验，总会有起起落落)”可知，上文提到与他人的关系总是会经历起起落落。选项F“Sometimes they let you down and sometimes you let them down.(有时候他们会让你失望，有时候你也会让他们失望)”是对前文“ups and downs”的进一步解释，说明在关系的起伏中会出现的情况，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The number one way to improve a relationship is to listen more. And really listen. If you think people aren’t listening to you, then chances are you aren’t listening to them either.(改善关系的首要方法就是多倾听，而且要真正用心去听。如果你觉得别人没在听你说话，那么很可能你也没在听他们讲)”可知，上文讲述的是倾听的重要性。选项D“If you want people to listen to you, then listen to them first.(如果你想让别人听你说话，那么先听他们说)”延续上文内容，进一步说明了倾听在关系中的相互性，逻辑连贯，符合题意。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Call/text/email/write/meet more often. These days technology makes it so easy to keep in touch. But it can never replace being together in person. When I traveled overseas, I emailed home regularly to friends. I was surprised at how well this managed to keep those friendships.(更频繁地打电话、发短信、发电子邮件、写信或者见面。如今，科技让保持联系变得如此容易。但它永远无法取代面对面相处。我出国旅行时，会定期给家里的朋友们发电子邮件。我很惊讶于这样做竟能很好地维系那些友谊)”可知，上文提到我们要通过各种方式和他人保持联系。选项C“This is important to the people you live with as well.(这对你生活在一起的人也很重要)”将保持联系的重要性从朋友之间扩展到和一起生活的人之间，与前文逻辑一致，符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“This is important with friends and family. Some people say they aren’t worried about whether people remember their birthday but actually everyone appreciates it. How you remember people’s birthdays varies. Depending on how close you are, it might just be a text or a phone call, or a present.(这对朋友和家人来说很重要。有些人说他们不在乎别人是否记得自己的生日，但实际上每个人都会很在意。记住别人生日的方式因人而异，取决于你们关系的亲疏程度，可能只是一条短信、一个电话，或者一份礼物)”可知，本段主要强调了记住生日等日期的重要性。选项A“Remember birthdays and other dates.(记住生日和其他日期)”很好地概括了本段内容，符合段意。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文内容“It’s easy to get a bit too comfortable in some relationships. We get caught up in other areas of our life and forget about some friendships then wonder why they aren’t there for us anymore.(在某些关系中，人们很容易变得过于安逸。我们会陷入生活的其他方面，从而忽略了一些友情，然后还纳闷为什么朋友们不再支持我们了)”可知，上文提到我们有可能忽略友情。选项E“Friendships need to be maintained or they will end sooner or later.(友谊需要保持，否则迟早会结束)”与上文内容一致，指出友谊需要维持，否则迟早会结束。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a university professor. Last year, I took a ____41____ step: I decided to sign up for an online course to learn Arabic, a very difficult language. My teacher was a patient and ____42____ man from Cairo. He could ____43____ my awkwardness in class and would find ways to help me feel more comfortable. “You are intelligent today,” my teacher would often ____44____ when I spoke well. When I heard these words for the first time, I was filled with ____45____ . A few words from a（n）____46____ figure had made my day. His praise truly ____47____ my confidence and I became more positive about my Arabic learning. That’s when I ____48____ how little I had praised my own students. Too much praise, I had thought, made students ____49____ , and even lazy. Now, as a student, I saw things _____50_____ . I had a change of _____51_____ . If I — a university professor with a PhD — felt _____52_____ with a few words of encouragement, imagine what impact my words could have on my students, sensitive young people who were looking to carve out a career in a ____53____ environment? So now I praise as often and as sincerely as I can, knowing that even _____54_____ words can mean a lot. They can save someone from a bad day, as my teacher’s _____55_____ have done for me. 41. A. wrong B. quick C. single D. brave 42. A. humorous B. reasonable C. understanding D. honest 43. A. notice B. remember C. ignore D. guess 44. A. ask B. say C. laugh D. call 45. A. fear B. pain C. fun D. joy 46. A. authority B. opposition C. familiar D. famous 47. A. showed B. weaken C. strengthened D. shook 48. A. realized B. forgot C. wondered D. explained 49. A. nervous B. proud C. creative D. tired 50. A. normally B. silently C. differently D. anxiously 51. A. plan B. pace C. career D. heart 52. A. encouraged B. confused C. sad D. excited 53. A. peaceful B. stressful C. changing D. friendly 54. A. unique B. foreign C. simple D. necessary 55. A. actions B. thoughts C. responses D. Words 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者自己作为大学教授学习阿拉伯语并因此改变对学生表扬态度的经历。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，我勇敢地迈出了一步：我决定报名参加一门在线课程来学习阿拉伯语，这是一门非常难的语言。A. wrong错误的；B. quick快的；C. single单一的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“I am a university professor.”可知，作者是个大学教授；再根据下文“I decided to sign up for an online course to learn Arabic, a very difficult language.”可推测，作者本身是个教授，又报名学习阿拉伯语，这是一件勇敢的事情。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的老师是一位来自开罗的耐心且善解人意的男士。A. humorous幽默的；B. reasonable合理的；C. understanding体谅的；D. honest诚实的。根据空前的“patient”以及下文“He could ____3____ my awkwardness in class and would find ways to help me feel more comfortable.”可推测，这位老师是个善解人意的人。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能察觉出我在课堂上的尴尬，并会想办法让我感觉更自在。A. notice注意到；B. remember记住；C. ignore忽视；D. guess猜想。根据上文可知，阿拉伯语老师是个耐心且善解人意的人；再根据下文“would find ways to help me feel more comfortable”可知，这位老师能注意到作者在课堂上的尴尬。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你今天很聪明，”当我说得好时，我的老师经常这样说。A. ask问；B. say说；C. laugh笑；D. call称呼、打电话。根据空前““You are intelligent today,””可知，这是老师在作者表现好的时候说的话。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次听到这些话时，我满心欢喜。A. fear害怕；B. pain疼痛；C. fun有趣；D. joy欢乐。根据下文“A few words from a（n） ____6____ figure had made my day.”可知，当作者听到老师的表扬时非常开心。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自权威人士的几句肯定让我的一天都充满了光彩。A. authority权威；B. opposition反对；C. familiar熟悉；D. famous著名的。根据上文内容可知，作者报名学习阿拉伯语，由此可知，老师就是阿拉伯语上的权威人士。而来自权威人士的肯定会让作者很开心。故选A。 47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的表扬真的增强了我的自信心，让我对阿拉伯语学习变得更加积极。A. showed展示；B. weaken 削弱；C. strengthened加强；D. shook摇动。根据下文“I became more positive about my Arabic learning.”可知，老师的表扬增强了作者的自信，更加积极地学习阿拉伯语。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到，我很少表扬自己的学生。A. realized意识到；B. forgot忘记；C. wondered想知道；D. explained解释。根据空后“how little I had praised my own students.”可知，老师的表扬让作者意识到自己很少表扬自己的学生。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经认为，表扬过多会让学生变得骄傲，甚至懒惰。A. nervous紧张的；B. proud自豪的、骄傲的；C. creative有创造力的；D. tired疲倦的。根据上文可知，作者意识到自己很少表扬自己的学生；再根据下文“even lazy”可推测，作者认为过多的表扬对学生不好。由此可推测，作者认为过多的表扬让学生骄傲甚至懒惰。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为一名学生，我看待事情的角度不同了。A. normally通常地；B. silently沉默地；C. differently不同地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据上文可知，作者本身是个教授；再根据上文“as a student”可知，作者现在看待表扬的角度已经不一样了，以前是作为教授，而现在则是作为学生。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我改变了想法。A. plan计划；B. pace节奏；C. career职业；D. heart心脏。根据上文可知，作者意识到自己很少表扬自己的学生；再根据下文“So now I praise as often and as sincerely as I can, knowing that even ____14____ words can mean a lot.”可知，作者的想法改变了。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我这个拥有博士学位的大学教授都能因为几句鼓励的话而感到备受鼓舞，那么想象一下，我的话语对那些渴望在充满压力的环境中开创职业生涯的敏感年轻人会产生怎样的影响？A. encouraged受到鼓励的；B. confused困惑的；C. sad悲伤的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“His praise truly ____7____ my confidence and I became more positive about my Arabic learning.”可知，作者听到阿拉伯语老师的鼓励的话会备受鼓舞。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我这个拥有博士学位的大学教授都能因为几句鼓励的话而感到备受鼓舞，那么想象一下，我的话语对那些渴望在充满压力的环境中开创职业生涯的敏感年轻人会产生怎样的影响？A. peaceful和平的；B. stressful有压力的；C. changing变化的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文“sensitive young people who were looking to carve out a career”以及常理可知，开创职业生涯的年轻人面临着充满压力的环境。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，现在我会尽可能频繁且真诚地表扬他人，因为我知道，即使是简单的话语也能意义重大。A. unique独特的；B. foreign外国的；C. simple简单的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文““You are intelligent today,” my teacher would often ____4____ when I spoke well.”可知，作者现在知道如此简单的话却意义重大。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们可以拯救某人于糟糕的一天，就像我的老师的话语曾经拯救了我一样。A. actions行动；B. thoughts思想；C. responses回应；D. words话语。根据上文“So now I praise as often and as sincerely as I can, knowing that even ____14____ words can mean a lot.”可知，空处指的是上文提到的“words”。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于三个词）。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year ____56____ 24 solar terms. Here we will focus on Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and ____57____ (begin) to accumulate on the ground The temperature drops significantly. The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree ____58____ (branch) and blocking the roads. In the South, the snow flies ____59____ the world turns white. Winter sweet (腊梅) usually blossoms in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China. Winter sweet originated in China and is ____60____ (high) appreciated in Chinese culture for its endurance in severe winters. With pine and bamboo, it ____61____ (refer) to as one of the Three Friends of Winter. Lamb is the main food chosen by Chinese people during Major Snow. It is ____62____ (excellence) for nourishing the body, promoting blood circulation and ____63____ (provide) protection against the cold. The Chinese people during this period pay attention to the outbreak of respiratory (呼吸道的) illness, ___64___ can be prevented by wearing a warm scarf ____65____ (protect) the neck and drinking water in a right way. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. 【答案】56. into 57. begins 58. branches 59. and 60. highly 61. is referred 62. excellent 63. providing 64. which 65. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统农历中的大雪节气，包括其气候特点、地域差异、文化象征、饮食习惯以及健康建议。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：中国传统农历将一年划分为24个节气。固定短语：divide…into…，意为“将……划分为……”，符合句意。故填into。 【57题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在大雪节气期间，降雪量增大，开始在地面上积累，气温显著下降。空处为本句并列谓语，根据“becomes heavy”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“the snow”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：华北地区的雪可能会持续一整天，压断树枝，阻塞道路。名词branch为“树枝”之意，为可数名词，泛指，所以用复数形式。故填branches。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：而在南方，雪花纷飞，整个世界变得银装素裹。空处为连词连接并列句；空前“the snow flies”和空后“the world turns white”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：腊梅原产于中国，因其能在严冬中坚韧绽放而在中国文化中备受推崇。修饰动词“appreciate”用副词形式。故填highly。 【61题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：它与松、竹并称为“岁寒三友”。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“refer”之间为被动关系。故填is referred。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：羊肉对于滋养身体、促进血液循环和御寒都有很好的效果。空处为形容词形式担当表语，意为“优秀的、好的”。故填excellent。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：羊肉对于滋养身体、促进血液循环和御寒都有很好的效果。空处为非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填providing。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这段时间里，中国人会注意防范呼吸道疾病的爆发，可以通过佩戴温暖的围巾保护颈部和正确饮水来预防。空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“respiratory（呼吸道的）illness”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这段时间里，中国人会注意防范呼吸道疾病的爆发，可以通过佩戴温暖的围巾保护颈部和正确饮水来预防。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to protect。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1.写信目的；2. 个人优势；3.能做的事情。 参考词汇：the Chinese Painting Exhibition 中国画展览 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. Moreover, I am outgoing and I like talking to others . If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting. I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给伦敦美术馆写封信，申请担当其即将举办的中国画展览志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有益的：be beneficial→ be of benefit 此外：moreover→ what’s more 喜欢：like→ be fond of 感激的：grateful→ thankful 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Moreover, I am outgoing and I like talking to others. 拓展句：Moreover, I am outgoing so I like talking to others . 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games. She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him. She said to him, “These are my rules. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run against him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he will be killed. No one will be pardoned.” Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, but when they heard of rules they knew it was hopeless. So many of them sadly went home, but others stayed to run the race. There was a man called Hippo Menes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta’s rues. “Why are these men so foolish?” he thought. “Why will they let themselves be killed because they can not run as fast as this princess?” However, when he saw Atlanta come out of her house to run, Hippomenes changed his mind “I will marry Atlanta-or die!” he said. The race started and although the man ran very fast, Atlanta ran faster. As Hippomenes watched he thought, “How can I run as fast as Atlanta?” He went to ask the Greek Goddess of Love for help. She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples. She said, “Throw an apple in front of Atlanta when she is running past. When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win.” Hippomenes took the apples and went to the King. He said, “I want to marry Atlanta.” The King was sad to see another man die, but Hippomenes said, “I will marry her-or die!” So the race began. So the next day Hippomenes was waiting when Atlanta came out. She thought, “I don’t want this man to die.” So she said to her father, “Tell him to go away. The race will not be run today.” But Hippomenes said, “These are her rules: She will marry the man who runs faster than her. Come on-let’s run! ” 注意： 1.续写词数为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When the race started, Hippomenes ran fast, but Atlanta ran even faster. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When she finally caught up with Hippomenes the second time, he threw the third and last apple. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1:When the race started, Hippomenes ran fast, but Atlanta ran even faster. He had no choice but to take out the first golden apple and threw it in front of her. Driven by curiosity, Atlanta came to an abrupt stop and picked it up. So Hippomenes took the chance to run past her. Realizing that might be a trick, she took up all her strength to catch up with him in time. Just then, Hippomenes threw another golden apple over her head and far to the side. As expected, she stopped to pick it up again. Hippomenes clenched his teeth and was running past. Nevertheless, within seconds, Atlanta was approaching. It seemed hopeless. Paragraph 2: When she finally caught up with Hippomenes the second time, he threw the third and last apple. As it flew through the air, Atlanta was spellbound by the magic of golden apples. She impulsively ran towards the golden apple, bent down and picked it up. However, the golden apples were too heavy for her to bear. Hippomenes was taking the lead again. There was no chance for her to surpass him. By this time he was almost at the end of the race. Observing the rules in the bargain, they got married after Hippomenes won the race. Thanks to the Goddess, they lived happily ever after. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位希腊公主Atlanta与求婚者Hippomenes之间的赛跑故事，其中穿插了神奇的元素，如金苹果的帮助和爱的力量，使得故事充满了神秘和浪漫的色彩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“比赛开始时，Hippomenes跑得很快，但Atlanta跑得更快。”以及第二段首句内容“当她第二次追上Hippomenes时，他扔出了第三个也是最后一个苹果。”可知，第一段可描写Hippomenes两次扔出金苹果，试图超越Atlanta，但是都被Atlanta再次反超。 ②由第二段首句内容“当她第二次追上Hippomenes时，他扔出了第三个也是最后一个苹果。”可知，第二段可描写而这一次，Hippomenes终于成功了，赢得了比赛，和Atlanta结婚。 2.续写线索：比赛开始后，Hippomenes跑得很快，但是Atlanta跑得更快——于是，Hippomenes扔出第一个金苹果，而Atlanta也停下来捡起金苹果——就这样，Hippomenes趁机超越了Atlanta——然而，片刻之后，Atlanta再次追上来，并超越他——Hippomenes又扔出第二个金苹果——Atlanta再次停下来捡苹果——Hippomenes又超过了Atlanta——但是，Atlanta很快又追了上来——无奈之下，Hippomenes扔出了最后一个苹果——Atlanta再次选择捡苹果——这一次，由于金苹果太重了，影响了Atlanta速度——这一次，Hippomenes终于赢得了比赛——俩人结婚过上了幸福的生活 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①被……迷住：be spellbound/be attracted to ②超过：surpass/exceed ③遵守：observe/follow 情绪类 ①绝望的：hopeless/desperate ②幸福地：happily/delightedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Realizing that might be a trick, she took up all her strength to catch up with him in time.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】As it flew through the air, Atlanta was spellbound by the magic of golden apples.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$