精品解析：天津市和平区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

天津和平区九上期末英语试卷 2025.1.2 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请从下列每小题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. —Did that sportsman win ________ gold medal at ________ Tokyo Olympics? —Yes, he did. A. a; an B. /; the C. a; / D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那位运动员在东京奥运会上赢得金牌了吗？ ——是的，他赢得了。 考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。第一空，根据“win … gold medal”可知，此处是指赢得了一块金牌，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且“gold”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰，排除B；第二空，根据“Tokyo Olympics”可知，此处是指东京奥运会，应用定冠词表特指，排除A和C。故选D。 2. Frank was made ________ in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning. A. stand B. stood C. to stand D. standing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Frank被要求站在教室前面分享他对英语学习的看法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Frank was made ... in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning.”可知，make是使役动词，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，变为被动语态，要还原to，即sb. be made to do sth.。故选C。 3. My mother can cook the fish________． A. on the way B. in the way C. in many ways D. no way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈可以用很多方法烹调鱼。考查介词短语辨析题。A. on the way沿途，在途中；B. in the way妨碍，挡道；C. in many ways在许多方面；D. no way决不，表禁止。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。 4. Before you take the medicine, you have to read the ________. They are very important. A. introductions B. instructions C. invitations D. inventions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你吃药之前，你必须先读说明书。它们非常重要。 考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；instructions说明；invitations邀请；inventions发明。根据“Before you take the medicine, you have to read the...”及生活常识可知，吃药之前应该先看说明书。故选B。 5. —Are you a basketball player in your class? —Yes. I ________ the team last year. I ________ in the team for one year. A. have joined; have been B. joined; was C. joined; have been D. was join; have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是你们班的篮球运动员吗？ ——是的。我去年加入了这个队。我加入这个队已经一年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时。join“加入”，动词。第一空，根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式joined，排除A和D；第二空，再由“for one year”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，排除B。故选C。 6. Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ________ city in East China A. as; largest B. like; largest C. like; large D. as; large 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京不如上海大，然而，它在中国东部是第二大城市。 考查介词和形容词。as像；largest最大的；like像；large大的。not so/as+形容词原级+as表示“前者在某方面不如后者”，第一空要填as；根据“in East China”和“the second...”可知后一空该用最高级。故选A。 7 The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand ________ to the rich land in the south of China. A. move B. to move C. moved D. moving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：绿色长城可以阻挡风沙向中国南方肥沃的土地移动。 考查非谓语动词。move移动，动词原形；to move动词不定式；moved动词过去式；moving动名词形式。根据“The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand...to the rich land in the south of China.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。 8. When Daniel was at middle school，he was quite rude.Nobody liked him________. A. in time B. at the time C. at times D. all the time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Daniel在中学的时候，他很粗鲁，那时没有人喜欢他。A. in time及时； B. at the time那时；C. at times有时； D. all the time一直。根据When Daniel was at middle school可知，指的是在中学的时候。故选B。 9. Mrs Gao is ________ her son because he does really well at school. A. ready to B. pleased to C. pleased with D. worried about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：高女士对她的儿子很满意，因为他在学校表现很好。 考查形容词短语。be ready to准备好做……；be pleased to很高兴做……；be pleased with对……满意；be worried about对……感到担忧。根据“Mrs Gao is...her son because he does really well at school.”可知，她的儿子在学校表现好，所以高女士应该是对她儿子很满意。故选C。 10. The Whites used to live in the USA and now they ________ in Tianjin. A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used for living D. are used to living 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特一家过去住在美国，而现在他们习惯住在天津。 考查动词短语。used to live过去住在；are used to live被用来住；are used for living被用来住；are used to living习惯住。根据“The Whites used to live in the USA and now they...in Tianjin.”可知，此处表示怀特一家过去住在美国，而现在他们习惯住在天津。故选D。 11. —Have you got ready for the basketball match? —Yes, I’ve done everything ________ I can to win the match. A. what B. who C. whose D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们为篮球比赛做好准备了吗？ ——是的，我已经尽我所能去赢得这场比赛了。 考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句，排除A；who引导定语从句，先行词指人；whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，在从句中作定语；that引导定语从句，先行词指人或物。句中“everything”为先行词，且为不定代词，应用that引导定语从句。故选D。 12. —I wonder ________ in Guangzhou in two hours. —Of course. The high speed train is very fast. A. when I can arrive B. whether I can arrive C. whether can I arrive D. when can I arrive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们两小时内是否能到广州。——当然。高铁非常快。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，故排除C和D。根据答句“Of course. The high speed train is very fast.”可知，问句是询问是否两小时内能到广州，用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 13. —Can I ________ Robinson Crusoe? —Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗？——当然，它很有趣，但是你只能借两个星期。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保持，这里强调保管，延续性动词。根据“Can I...Robinson Crusoe?”可知，此处强调借入，所以前句用borrow；后句句中for two weeks是一段持续的时间，第二个空需用延续性动词keep。故选C。 14. At the beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a __________ introduction about chemistry. A. active B. usual C. safe D. general 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他的第一节课开始时，王老师给我们做了一个关于化学的总体介绍。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；usual平常的；safe安全的；general一般的；整体的。根据“At the beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a...introduction about chemistry”可知，此处表示在第一节开始的时候，王老师给我们做了一个关于化学的概括介绍。“a general introduction” 表示 “一个总体的介绍”，故选D。 15. —Will you take part in the tennis competition? — ______! It’s my favourite sport. A. You bet B. I’m not sure C. I’ve no idea D. I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会参加网球比赛吗？——当然！这是我最喜欢的运动。 A. You bet 当然了；B. I’m not sure 我不确定；C. I’ve no idea 我不知道；D. I don’t think so 我不这样认为。根据答语“It’s my favourite sport”，可知“我”当然会参加比赛，故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on badly. “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly to travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He ____16____ covered his head with the clothes, prostrate (匍匐) on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm ____17____. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation — the backpack with food and water was swept away by the storm. As we know, it seems ____18____ to leave the desert without food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I ____19____ I can walk out of the desert.” Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of ____20____ were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been ____21____. “Not too had, at least I have a pear.” A small pear became the ____22____ for his survival (生存). Three days later, ____23____ he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed — the “pear” brought him back to ____24____. To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for victory, so never tell you “____25____” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. 16. A. recently B. simply C. immediately D. mainly 17. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued 18. A. powerful B. impossible C. magical D. important 19. A. believe B. wonder C. consider D. imagine 20. A. death B. dead C. die D. died 21. A. smelling B. feeling C. keeping D. eating 22. A. hope B. rule C. policy D. standard 23. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as 24 A. danger B. sleep C. life D. mind 25. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个深陷沙漠的游客仅凭手中的一颗梨带给自己生存的希望，最终走出沙漠的故事。故事告诉我们，保持希望是取得胜利最好的武器。 【16题详解】 句意：他立即用衣服蒙住头，匍匐在沙子上。 recently最近；simply简单地；immediately立即；mainly主要地。根据“In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm.”可知，他的反应应是：立即用衣服蒙住头，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：大约十分钟后，沙尘暴停止了。 began开始；stopped停止；hid隐藏；continued继续。根据“He shook the clothes and stood up.”可知，应是：沙尘暴停止了，他抖了抖衣服站起来，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：正如我们所知，没有食物和水，停留在沙漠里似乎是不可能的。 powerful有力量的；impossible不可能的；magical神奇的；important重要的。根据“to leave the desert without food and water”可知，没有食物和水，停留在沙漠里似乎是不可能的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我相信我能走出这片沙漠。 believe相信；wonder想知道；consider考虑；imagine想象。根据第一段中的“‘Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,’ he thought gladly.”及“Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”及“I can walk out of the desert.”可知，这名游客很有信心，相信自己能走出这片沙漠，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：此外，饥饿、口渴和对死亡的恐惧总是像鬼魂一样围绕着他。 death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词；die死亡，动词原形；died死亡，动词过去式。空处前为介词of，所以空处应用“死亡”的名词形式death，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，每当他快要失去希望时，他都强迫自己盯着一直保存着的梨看。 smelling闻；feeling感觉；keeping保存，保持；eating吃。根据第三段中的“Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly.”及下文“Not too had, at least I have a pear.”可知，这颗梨是他一直保存着的，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一颗小梨成了他生存的希望。 hope希望；rule规则；policy政策；standard标准。根据“for his survival (生存)”及“the ‘pear’ brought him back to…”及“To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for victory”可知，小梨是他生存的希望，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：三天后，他一看到不远处的一个村庄，就兴奋地笑了起来。 as long as只要；even if即使；so that以至于；as soon as一……就……。分析“he saw a village not far away”及“he laughed with excitement”的逻辑关系可知，应是：他一看到不远处的一个村庄，就兴奋地笑了起来。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他感到完全放松了——“梨”使他复活了。 danger危险；sleep睡觉；life生活；mind大脑，思维。根据“the “pear” brought him back to…”及上文内容可知，他是靠着“他还有一颗梨”的信念走出了沙漠，由此可知，他感到很轻松，是这颗梨带他回到了生活中来，即：让他活过来了。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：保持希望是胜利的最好武器，所以永远不要告诉你“什么都没有”，因为只有你努力寻找，你总能找到一个“梨”把你从困境中拉出来。 anything任何事/物；nothing没什么东西；something某事/物；everything每件事/物。根据上文“Not too had, at least I have a pear.”及“To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for victory”及全文内容可知，应是：永远不要告诉你“什么都没有”，故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The AI (人工智能) has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here. Jiuge The AI can remember 300, 000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college. Forpheus The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!” but also gives some good advice to improve their skills. Self-driving AI It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash (闪) two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. Facial Recognition (人脸识别) It is used a lot in the world such as ACS. ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission (允许). Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal (罪犯) at a concert with its help. 26. Why is Jiuge special? A. Because it can play the violin. B. Because it can drive cars safely. C. Because it’s good at poems. D. Because it was on CCTV. 27. What will Forpheus do while playing? A. It will guess what job the player is. B. It will be angry if the player is a beginner. C. It will say “What a shame!” to the player. D. It will change its way of playing according to different players. 28. When does the Self-driving AI car flash two white fights side to side? A. When it has passed other vehicles. B. When the car wants to slow down. C. When the car is ready to speed up. D. When the car has to stop. 29. What does the underlined word “ACS” mean in Chinese? A. 电子商务 B. 社会福利 C. 门禁控制 D. 公共卫生 30. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. No one can beat Forpheus. B. Jiuge has written 300,000 poems. C Self-driving AI can make subway trains safer. D. Facial Recognition helped the police catch a criminal. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种有用的人工智能发明及其在现实生活中的应用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The AI can remember 300, 000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time.”可知，Jiuge擅长背诗和写诗。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player.”可知，Forpheus和新手打球就用简单的方法，和更好的运动员打球就用较难的方法；据此可以推断，它能根据不同的运动员改变打球的方法。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus.”可知，拥有这种人工智能的汽车超过其他车辆时，它就会闪两边的白色灯来表示感谢。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission.”可知，ACS未经房子主人的允许不会让陌生人进入；据此可以推断，划线部分“ACS”意为“门禁控制”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal at a concert with its help.”可知，人脸识别技术帮助警方抓到了罪犯。故选D。 B On July 28 local time, the final of the men’s 10-meter air pistol shooting (气手枪射击) event of the Pairs Olympics began. Chinese player Xie Yu took part in the event and won the gold medal. This is the second gold medal won by China in shooting events at the Pairs Olympics. Xie Yu is 24 years old. Competing in his first Olympics, the 24-year-old faced much pressure. He was the sixth after the qualification round (资格赛) . _____▲______ He had a not bad start, being third before the elimination stage (淘汰阶段). In the elimination stage, he rose to the top after 10 shots as the two leading Italian shooters both made some mistakes. Finally, Xie Yu won the gold medal with a total score of 240.9 rings. The process was hard, but the result made Xie happy. “I think the key is that I had a clear understanding of myself and managed to make adjustments quickly when I felt nervous,” he said after winning China’s first Olympic men’s air pistol gold since 2008. Noting that he didn’t have enough experience in international competitions, Xie said, “I didn’t think too much about winning.” “I was giving myself very simple mental cues(心理暗示), ‘just knock one out’,” he added. Now as an Olympic champion(冠军), Xie hasn’t planned a celebration and he has little time to do so. He thinks just moving on is pretty good. 31. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Xie Yu’s feelings after winning the gold medal B. The difficulties Xie Yu met during the competition C. The process of Xie Yu winning the gold medal D. The performance(表现) of Chinese shooters at the Pairs Olympics 32. Which of the following can be missing part? A. He trained a lot this year to achieve this gold medal B. He celebrated after the 10m air pistol men’s final of shooting C. However, that didn’t stop him from getting success. D. He was a little bit nervous but he was not afraid 33. Which of the following is the closest in the meaning to the underlined “adjustments”? A. Mistakes. B. Celebrations. C. Competitions. D. Changes. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xie Yu is too busy to prepare for a celebration. B. Xie Yu was leading the qualification round. C. Xie Yu has taken part in the Olympics several times. D. Xie Yuwon his second Olympic gold medal in Pairs. 35. We may read this passage in the “________” part of a magazine? A. health B. history C. sports D. culture 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国选手谢瑜在巴黎奥运会男子10米气手枪射击决赛中夺冠的经历，包括比赛过程、他对比赛的感受以及夺冠后的心态等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Competing in his first Olympics, the 24-year-old faced much pressure. He was the sixth after the qualification round(资格赛)...In the elimination stage,...Finally, Xie Yu won the gold medal with a total score of 240.9 rings.”可知，该段主要描述了谢瑜赢得金牌的过程。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was the sixth after the qualification round(资格赛).”和“He had a not bad start, being third before the elimination stage(淘汰阶段).”可知，谢瑜在资格赛后排名第六，淘汰赛阶段开始表现不错，排名第三。可以推测资格赛第六的成绩可能会让他有点紧张但是不害怕。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I think the key is that I had a clear understanding of myself and managed to make adjustments quickly when I felt nervous,”可知，我认为关键是我对自己有清晰的认识，并在感到紧张时迅速做出调整，change“改变”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now as an Olympic champion(冠军), Xie hasn’t planned a celebration and he has little time to do so.”可知，谢瑜没有时间去计划奥运冠军庆典。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍中国选手谢瑜在巴黎奥运会男子10米气手枪射击决赛中夺冠的经历。所以我们可以在杂志中的体育部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 C The water cycle is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. The water cycle always begins with water vapor (蒸气). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapor that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapor rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood (洪水). When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought (旱灾). The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth. 36. Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the text? ①Water returns to the ground. ②Rain or snow falls down. ③Water vapor rises up. ④Clouds are formed in the sky. A. ③②④① B. ④②③① C. ④③②① D. ③④②① 37. Why is the water cycle important? A. It keeps the climate healthy. B. It shows the beauty of nature. C. It brings warm weather. D. It cleans the air and the ground. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Earth’s climate. B. Water vapor. C. Drinking water. D. The water cycle. 39. Which facts of the following are true according to the passage? ①Water vapor can keep our Earth warm. ②Water returns to Earth in only one form. ③Water vapor becomes clouds when it cools down. ④There may be some disasters (灾难) without water vapor. A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①② D. ①④ 40. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To encourage people to save water. B. To help people solve water problems. C. To inspire people to get close to nature. D. To call on people to protect our planet. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水循环这一自然过程，详细阐述了水循环的起始、发展、结束及其对地球气候和生态系统的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As water vapor rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.”可知，水循环从水蒸气上升开始，然后形成云，接着云以降雨或降雪的形式落下，最后水返回地面；对比选项，选项D③④②①符合这一顺序。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy.”可知，水循环在保护地球气候方面起着重要作用，它为我们提供饮用水并使我们的气候保持健康。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water.”可知，它从河流和海洋中取水，并将水带到缺水的地区；结合前文一直在讲的主体“the water cycle”可知，此处描述的是水循环的作用；据此可以推断，划线单词“it”指代上文提到的“The water cycle”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As water vapor rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds.”可知，水蒸气升入天空后，冷却形成云，因此③“水蒸气冷却后变成云。”符合原文；再根据第三段“Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought.”可知，水循环很重要，没有与之相关的水蒸气参与循环会出现灾难情况，④“没有水蒸气可能会有一些灾难。”符合原文；因此③④正确。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth.”可知，本文详细介绍了水循环的过程和重要性，并提到理解水循环有助于我们更好地保护地球；据此可知，作者的写作目的是呼吁人们保护我们的地球。故选D。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题、每小题1分、共5分) 根据对话语境，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can go to Water Park? B: Yes, I’m going there. We can go together. Come along. ____41____ A: That’s right. ____42____ But for this National Day. I’ve stayed here several days. B: ____43____ A: Many places. We’ve visited Tianjin Zoo, Haihe River and Tianjin Eye. B: Oh, great. How do you like Tianjin? A: ____44____ B: Can you tell me more about it? A: Yes. We will visit Panshan Mountain and Binhai New Area. B: ____45____ A: Certainly I will. Now I really want to visit Water Park. A. I’ve never been here before. B. A very beautiful seaside city, I should say. C. Where have you gone? D. What do you like best in Tianjin? E. Is this your first time to Tianjin? F. So you must have a good time here. G. Where have you been? 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. G 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人谈论A准备去的一些天津的景点。 【41题详解】 根据“Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can go to Water Park?”和“That’s right.”可知，A不知道去水上公园的路，选项E“这是你第一次来天津吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“That’s right.”和“But for this National Day. I’ve stayed here several days.”可知，之前没来过，但这个国庆节已经在这待几天了。选项A“我以前从没来过这里。”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Many places. We’ve visited Tianjin Zoo, Haihe River and Tianjin Eye.”可知，介绍都去了哪里，选项G“你去哪儿了？”符合语境，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“How do you like Tianjin?”可知，此处应是对天津的评价，选项B“一个非常美丽的海滨城市，我应该说。”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Yes. We will visit Panshan Mountain and Binhai New Area.”和“Certainly I will. Now I really want to visit Water Park.”可知，A的计划有很多，并且已经迫不及待去参观水上公园了，选项F“那你在这里一定玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分) 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词， 46. 在日常生活中学习一些急救知识，对我们来说很重要。 It is important for us to learn some knowledge about ________ ________ in our daily life. 【答案】 ①. first ②. aid 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，此处缺少名词短语first aid“急救知识”，故填first；aid。 47. 与你的上一篇相比，这是一篇好文章。 ________ ________ your last one, this is a good article. 【答案】 ①. Compared ②. with 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“与……相比”，其英语表达为“compared with”，是固定短语。故填Compared；with。 48. 旧书不应该被扔掉，或许它们在你以后的生活中是有用的。 Old books shouldn’t be ________ ________, maybe they are useful in the near future. 【答案】 ①. thrown ②. away 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，缺“扔掉”的翻译。“扔掉”对应的英文表达是“throw away”；又因为中文表达的是含有情态动词的被动，所以应用被动语态，其对应的结构为“主语+情态动词+be done”，“throw”的过去分词形式为“thrown”，故填thrown; away。 49. 我爷爷每天晚上睡觉前都要浏览杂志和报纸。 My grandpa ________ ________ magazines and newspapers before he goes to sleep every night. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. through 【解析】 【详解】“浏览”look through，根据“every night”可知用一般现在时，主语“My grandpa”后接动词第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks；through。 50. 老师非常高兴地宣读这次摄影比赛的获胜者。 The teacher is more than happy to ________ ________ the winners of the photo competition. 【答案】 ①. read ②. out 【解析】 【详解】“宣读”read out，be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，故填read；out。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn towards the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. Learn to refuse. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. 51. When fights at school sometimes happen, being angry ________. 52. Everyone involved in a fight will be punished at school, no matter ________. 53. _________ can usually make the attacker calm down. 54. You can also cry for help by calling out ________ whose office is nearby. 55. If your friend asks you to join in a fight, help him find ________ to deal with the problem. 【答案】51. can’t solve problems 52. who started it 53. Loud voice 54. the name of a teacher 55 a right way 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校如何远离打架的方法建议。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“But being angry can’t solve problems.”可知，当在学校有时发生打架时，生气不能解决问题。故填can’t solve problems。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it.”可知，在学校卷入打架的每个人都会受到惩罚，无论是谁发起的。故填who started it。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.”可知，响亮的声音通常可以使攻击者平静下来。故填Loud voice。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.”可知，如果对方不停下来，请大声呼喊办公室附近老师的名字来求救。故填the name of a teacher。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.”可知，如果你的朋友叫你去打架，你应该帮他找出正确的方法来处理问题。故填a right way。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题舞小题1分、共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table. This happens a lot, e____56____ when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we t____57____ out our mobile phones and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobile phones from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot l____58____ our mobile phones for only a meal. A recent study suggests that spending time taking photos of food makes the food not so good. To test this, some researchers did an e____59____. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the less d____60____ the food seemed to them. Besides the scientific (科学的) result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food b____61____ meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to c____62____ himself and check his mobile phone many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like t____63____!” It seems that your mobile phone secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your f____64____ or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and s____65____ your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time. 【答案】56. (e)specially 57. (t)ake 58. (l)eave 59. (e)xperiment 60. (d)elicious 61. (b)efore 62. (c)ontrol 63. (t)hem 64. (f)amily 65. (s)hare 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了餐前用手机给食物拍照发朋友圈的坏处以及建议我们在与家人或朋友聚餐时多与身边的人交流。 【56题详解】 句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候。根据“We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table.”和首字母提示可知，我们已经记不清是什么时候开始把手机带到餐桌上的了，可推测此处是尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候，空处需填副词，副词especially“尤其”符合语境。故填(e)specially。 【57题详解】 句意：一旦有菜来了，我们就拿出手机点击，而不是举起筷子。根据“We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table.”和首字母提示可知，我们已经记不清是什么时候开始把手机带到餐桌上的了，菜上来，我们会拿出手机拍照，take out表示“拿出”，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，复数，动词take用原形。故填(t)ake。 【58题详解】 句意：我们不能只为了一顿饭而舍弃手机。根据“We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table...Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be ‘liked’. Then we check our mobile phones from time to time during the meal to see whether we get ‘liked’ or not.”和首字母提示可知，外出吃饭时，我们总是喜欢拿出手机给食物拍照，发朋友圈，关注是否有人点赞，可推测此处是我们不能只为了一顿饭而舍弃手机，情态动词cannot后需填动词原形，动词leave“舍弃”符合语境。故填(l)eave。 【59题详解】 句意：为了验证这一点，一些研究人员做了一个实验。根据“A recent study suggests that spending time taking photos of food makes the food not so good. To test this,...Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.”和首字母提示可知，最近的一项研究表明，花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么好，为了验证这一点，研究人员让一些人在享用食物之前先拍照，可推测此处是一些研究人员做了一个实验，an后需填首字母发音为元音音素的名词单数，可数名词experiment“实验”符合语境。故填(e)xperiment。 【60题详解】 句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物在他们看来就越不美味。根据“A recent study suggests that spending time taking photos of food makes the food not so good.”和首字母提示可知，最近的一项研究表明，花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么好了，可推测此处是他们拍的照片越多，食物在他们看来就越不美味，“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，此处应为形容词比较级，less delicious表示“不美味的”为delicious的比较级。故填(d)elicious。 【61题详解】 句意：除了科学的结果外，饭前拍照还有其他一些不良影响。根据“Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we...out our mobile phones and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be ‘liked’.”和首字母提示可知，菜一上来，我们就拿出手机拍照，发微博或微信，等待点赞，可推测此处是饭前拍照还有其他一些不良影响，空处需填介词，介词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填(b)efore。 【62题详解】 句意：将照片发布到网上后，人们将无法控制自己，并多次查看手机。根据“After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to...himself and check his mobile phone many times.”和首字母提示可知，照片发出后，我们总希望看到别人的点赞，不停地查看手机，可推测此处是人们将无法控制自己，be able to后需填动词原形，动词control“控制”符合语境。故填(c)ontrol。 【63题详解】 句意：我希望有很多人喜欢它们！根据“Does everyone like my photos?”和首字母提示可知，大家喜欢我的照片吗，可推测此处是我希望有很多人喜欢我发出的照片，空处需填人称代词宾格（复数），指代my photos，第三人称复数宾格them“它们”符合语境。故填(t)hem。 【64题详解】 句意：所以，下次你和你的家人或朋友出去吃饭时，不拍食物的照片怎么样？根据“...or friends”和首字母提示可知，下次和朋友外出吃饭尝试着不拍食物的照片，可推测此处是下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭时，your后需填名词，集体名词family“家人”符合语境。故填(f)amily。 【65题详解】 句意：让食物保持原来的美味，与你身边的人分享你的生活。根据“So, next time you go out to have dinner with your...or friends, how about not taking photos of food?”和首字母提示可知，建议下次外出吃饭时不拍食物的照片，可推测此处是与你身边的人分享你的生活，and连接并列关系，此处为两个并列的祈使句肯定形式，开头需用动词原形，动词share“分享”用原形。故填(s)hare。 九、书面表达(本大题15分) 66. 中学生是社会主义的建设者和接班人，学校教育要落实立德树人的根本任务。55中学准备开展“做一个有责任感的中学生”的活动，请根据以下内容提示和要求，以“How to Be a Responsible Student”为题写一篇演讲稿。 提示： (1) 懂得感恩，尊敬老师，团结同学； (2) 努力学习，多读好书，跟朋友分享； (3) 保持健康，积极参加各种各样的体育锻炼； (4) 种植花草树木，保持环境干净整洁，不乱丢垃圾。 参考词汇：感恩be thankful to sb.；尊敬respect 要求： (1) 80-120词，开头结尾已给，不计入总词数； (2) 句子通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑： (3) 包含所有提示内容，但不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥： How to Be a Responsible Student My dear friends, As a teenager, we are the future of our motherland. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文① How to Be a Responsible Student My dear friends, As teenagers, we are the future of our motherland. We have a sense of duty to make our country more and more powerful. What should we do to be responsible students? First of all, we must love our country and the Party. We also need to have ideals and keep our promises. We should be thankful to those who helped us. Secondly, we should study hard, and set the mind of saving. We should not waste food, paper, water or electricity, etc. Thirdly, we should keep our body and mind healthy and take part in more extracurricular activities and physical exercise. Finally, we should love nature, protect the environment and love animals and plants. We should also actively participate in labor, such as cleaning the classroom and helping our parents do housework. In a word, we should try our best to become a responsible student and better ourselves. Thanks for listening! 例文② How to Be a Responsible Student My dear friends, As teenagers, we are the future of our motherland. It’s our duty to make our country more and more powerful. What should we do to be a responsible student? First of all, we must love our country and home. We should have our own dreams and work hard to realize them. And we should also keep our promise. Secondly, we should study hard and be active in all kinds of activities. Exercise can make us strong and confident, so we should do more exercise and keep healthy. Besides, we should be thankful to the people who help us. We should help our parents do some housework and help others who are in need. There are a lot of other things for us to do, such as saving water, food, paper, protecting animals and environment and so on. All in all, if we show our love in our daily life, we can be anything we want. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】例文②： [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：本文要求以“How to Be a Responsible Student”为题写一篇演讲稿，提示要点已给出，写作内容需要包含提示要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题“如何做一个有责任感的学生”； 第二步，按照要点提示介绍具体的做法； 第三步，总结全文，并表达对大家聆听的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①work hard努力学习 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③keep healthy保持健康 ④be thankful to感激某人 ⑤such as比如 [高分句型] ①We should help our parents do some housework and help others who are in need.（who引导的定语从句） ②All in all, if we show our love in our daily life, we can be anything we want.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津和平区九上期末英语试卷 2025.1.2 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请从下列每小题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1 —Did that sportsman win ________ gold medal at ________ Tokyo Olympics? —Yes, he did. A. a; an B. /; the C. a; / D. a; the 2. Frank was made ________ in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning. A. stand B. stood C. to stand D. standing 3. My mother can cook the fish________． A. on the way B. in the way C. in many ways D. no way 4. Before you take the medicine, you have to read the ________. They are very important. A. introductions B. instructions C. invitations D. inventions 5. —Are you a basketball player in your class? —Yes. I ________ the team last year. I ________ in the team for one year. A. have joined; have been B. joined; was C. joined; have been D. was join; have been 6. Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ________ city in East China A as; largest B. like; largest C. like; large D. as; large 7. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand ________ to the rich land in the south of China. A. move B. to move C. moved D. moving 8. When Daniel was at middle school，he was quite rude.Nobody liked him________. A. in time B. at the time C. at times D. all the time 9. Mrs Gao is ________ her son because he does really well at school. A. ready to B. pleased to C. pleased with D. worried about 10. The Whites used to live in the USA and now they ________ in Tianjin. A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used for living D. are used to living 11. —Have you got ready for the basketball match? —Yes, I’ve done everything ________ I can to win the match. A. what B. who C. whose D. that 12. —I wonder ________ in Guangzhou in two hours. —Of course. The high speed train is very fast. A. when I can arrive B. whether I can arrive C. whether can I arrive D. when can I arrive 13. —Can I ________ Robinson Crusoe? —Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep 14. At the beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a __________ introduction about chemistry. A. active B. usual C. safe D. general 15. —Will you take part in the tennis competition? — ______! It’s my favourite sport. A. You bet B. I’m not sure C. I’ve no idea D. I don’t think so 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on badly. “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly to travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He ____16____ covered his head with the clothes, prostrate (匍匐) on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm ____17____. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation — the backpack with food and water was swept away by the storm. As we know it seems ____18____ to leave the desert without food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I ____19____ I can walk out of the desert.” Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of ____20____ were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been ____21____. “Not too had, at least I have a pear.” A small pear became the ____22____ for his survival (生存). Three days later, ____23____ he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed — the “pear” brought him back to ____24____. To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for victory, so never tell you “____25____” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. 16. A. recently B. simply C. immediately D. mainly 17. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued 18. A. powerful B. impossible C. magical D. important 19. A. believe B. wonder C. consider D. imagine 20. A. death B. dead C. die D. died 21. A. smelling B. feeling C. keeping D. eating 22. A. hope B. rule C. policy D. standard 23. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as 24. A. danger B. sleep C. life D. mind 25. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The AI (人工智能) has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here. Jiuge The AI can remember 300, 000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college. Forpheus The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!” but also gives some good advice to improve their skills. Self-driving AI It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash (闪) two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. Facial Recognition (人脸识别) It is used a lot in the world such as ACS. ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission (允许). Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal (罪犯) at a concert with its help. 26. Why is Jiuge special? A. Because it can play the violin. B. Because it can drive cars safely. C. Because it’s good at poems. D. Because it was on CCTV. 27. What will Forpheus do while playing? A. It will guess what job the player is. B. It will be angry if the player is a beginner. C. It will say “What a shame!” to the player. D. It will change its way of playing according to different players. 28. When does the Self-driving AI car flash two white fights side to side? A. When it has passed other vehicles. B. When the car wants to slow down. C. When the car is ready to speed up. D. When the car has to stop. 29. What does the underlined word “ACS” mean in Chinese? A. 电子商务 B. 社会福利 C. 门禁控制 D. 公共卫生 30. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. No one can beat Forpheus. B. Jiuge has written 300,000 poems. C. Self-driving AI can make subway trains safer. D. Facial Recognition helped the police catch a criminal. B On July 28 local time, the final of the men’s 10-meter air pistol shooting (气手枪射击) event of the Pairs Olympics began. Chinese player Xie Yu took part in the event and won the gold medal. This is the second gold medal won by China in shooting events at the Pairs Olympics. Xie Yu is 24 years old. Competing in his first Olympics, the 24-year-old faced much pressure. He was the sixth after the qualification round (资格赛) . _____▲______ He had a not bad start, being third before the elimination stage (淘汰阶段). In the elimination stage, he rose to the top after 10 shots as the two leading Italian shooters both made some mistakes. Finally, Xie Yu won the gold medal with a total score of 240.9 rings. The process was hard but the result made Xie happy. “I think the key is that I had a clear understanding of myself and managed to make adjustments quickly when I felt nervous,” he said after winning China’s first Olympic men’s air pistol gold since 2008. Noting that he didn’t have enough experience in international competitions, Xie said, “I didn’t think too much about winning.” “I was giving myself very simple mental cues(心理暗示), ‘just knock one out’,” he added. Now as an Olympic champion(冠军), Xie hasn’t planned a celebration and he has little time to do so. He thinks just moving on is pretty good. 31. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Xie Yu’s feelings after winning the gold medal B. The difficulties Xie Yu met during the competition C. The process of Xie Yu winning the gold medal D. The performance(表现) of Chinese shooters at the Pairs Olympics 32. Which of the following can be missing part? A. He trained a lot this year to achieve this gold medal B. He celebrated after the 10m air pistol men’s final of shooting C. However, that didn’t stop him from getting success. D. He was a little bit nervous but he was not afraid 33. Which of the following is the closest in the meaning to the underlined “adjustments”? A. Mistakes. B. Celebrations. C. Competitions. D. Changes. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xie Yu is too busy to prepare for a celebration. B. Xie Yu was leading the qualification round. C. Xie Yu has taken part in the Olympics several times. D. Xie Yuwon his second Olympic gold medal in Pairs. 35. We may read this passage in the “________” part of a magazine? A. health B. history C. sports D. culture C The water cycle is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. The water cycle always begins with water vapor (蒸气). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapor that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapor rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood (洪水). When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought (旱灾). The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth. 36. Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the text? ①Water returns to the ground. ②Rain or snow falls down. ③Water vapor rises up. ④Clouds are formed in the sky. A. ③②④① B. ④②③① C. ④③②① D. ③④②① 37. Why is the water cycle important? A. It keeps the climate healthy. B. It shows the beauty of nature. C. It brings warm weather. D. It cleans the air and the ground. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Earth’s climate. B. Water vapor. C. Drinking water. D. The water cycle. 39. Which facts of the following are true according to the passage? ①Water vapor can keep our Earth warm. ②Water returns to Earth in only one form. ③Water vapor becomes clouds when it cools down. ④There may be some disasters (灾难) without water vapor. A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①② D. ①④ 40. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To encourage people to save water. B. To help people solve water problems. C. To inspire people to get close to nature. D. To call on people to protect our planet. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题、每小题1分、共5分) 根据对话语境，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can go to Water Park? B: Yes, I’m going there. We can go together. Come along. ____41____ A: That’s right. ____42____ But for this National Day. I’ve stayed here several days. B: ____43____ A: Many places. We’ve visited Tianjin Zoo, Haihe River and Tianjin Eye. B: Oh, great. How do you like Tianjin? A: ____44____ B: Can you tell me more about it? A: Yes. We will visit Panshan Mountain and Binhai New Area. B: ____45____ A: Certainly I will. Now I really want to visit Water Park. A. I’ve never been here before. B. A very beautiful seaside city, I should say. C. Where have you gone? D. What do you like best in Tianjin? E. Is this your first time to Tianjin? F. So you must have a good time here. G. Where have you been? 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分) 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词， 46. 在日常生活中学习一些急救知识，对我们来说很重要。 It is important for us to learn some knowledge about ________ ________ in our daily life. 47. 与你的上一篇相比，这是一篇好文章。 ________ ________ your last one, this is a good article. 48. 旧书不应该被扔掉，或许它们在你以后的生活中是有用的。 Old books shouldn’t be ________ ________, maybe they are useful in the near future. 49. 我爷爷每天晚上睡觉前都要浏览杂志和报纸。 My grandpa ________ ________ magazines and newspapers before he goes to sleep every night. 50. 老师非常高兴地宣读这次摄影比赛的获胜者。 The teacher is more than happy to ________ ________ the winners of the photo competition. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn towards the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. Learn to refuse. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. 51. When fights at school sometimes happen, being angry ________. 52. Everyone involved in a fight will be punished at school, no matter ________. 53. _________ can usually make the attacker calm down. 54 You can also cry for help by calling out ________ whose office is nearby. 55. If your friend asks you to join in a fight, help him find ________ to deal with the problem. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题舞小题1分、共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table. This happens a lot, e____56____ when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we t____57____ out our mobile phones and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobile phones from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot l____58____ our mobile phones for only a meal. A recent study suggests that spending time taking photos of food makes the food not so good. To test this, some researchers did an e____59____. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the less d____60____ the food seemed to them. Besides the scientific (科学的) result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food b____61____ meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to c____62____ himself and check his mobile phone many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like t____63____!” It seems that your mobile phone secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your f____64____ or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and s____65____ your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time. 九、书面表达(本大题15分) 66. 中学生是社会主义的建设者和接班人，学校教育要落实立德树人的根本任务。55中学准备开展“做一个有责任感的中学生”的活动，请根据以下内容提示和要求，以“How to Be a Responsible Student”为题写一篇演讲稿。 提示： (1) 懂得感恩，尊敬老师，团结同学； (2) 努力学习，多读好书，跟朋友分享； (3) 保持健康，积极参加各种各样的体育锻炼； (4) 种植花草树木，保持环境干净整洁，不乱丢垃圾。 参考词汇：感恩be thankful to sb.；尊敬respect 要求： (1) 80-120词，开头结尾已给，不计入总词数； (2) 句子通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑： (3) 包含所有提示内容，但不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥： How to Be a Responsible Student My dear friends, As a teenager, we are the future of our motherland. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$