精品解析：四川省绵阳市安州区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024秋绵阳市安州区期末教育教学质量监测 八年级上册期末英语. 第一部分：读共二节,满分60分. 第一节：阅读理解 共四篇,20小题,满分40分. 阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all. The Chinese call it The Ten-thousand-li Great Wall. It is in fact more than 6,000 kilometers long. It is 4～5 meters wide. In most places, five horses or ten men can walk side by side. When you visit the Great Wall, you can’t help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machine, it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it. The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy out of his country. Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it. 1. The Great Wall is the biggest of all the walls in______ A. China B. Europe C. the world D. Asia 2. How long is the Great Wall? A. It’s less than six hundred kilometers. B. It’s over six million kilometers. C. It’s exactly six thousand kilometers. D. It’s more than six thousand kilometers. 3. It took______ men______ years to build the Great Wall. A. millions; millions B. hundreds of; hundreds of C. millions of; hundreds of D. hundreds of; millions of 4. The Great Wall was built______. A. by people all over the world B. without any modern machines C. with some other countries’ help D. by all Chinese kings 5. Qin Shihuang thought the Great Wall could______. A. keep the enemy out of his country B. keep his body in it C. be visited by all the people D. make his country beautiful An old woman suddenly got blind (瞎) She promised (答应) a doctor a lot of money if he could make her see again. “If you fail,” she said, “you will get nothing.” The doctor agreed． The doctor soon found out what was wrong with her, but he decided not to cure (治愈) her right away. Instead, each time he visited, he secretly took one of her things. When he had taken everything he wanted, he cured her blindness and set her a large bill. Now when the old woman could see again she found that all her things had gone and she refused (拒绝) to pay the bill. So the doctor took her before a judge. “But I say I am not cured, because I can’t still see any of the things in my house.” The old woman won her case (讼案) and the doctor went away unhappily without getting his pay. 6. What was wrong with the old man? There was something wrong with her _______. A. ears B. left eye C. right eye D. eyes 7. The doctor _______. A. was not able to cure the old woman B. cured the old woman at once C. took quite some time to cure the old woman D. refused to cure the old woman 8. From the story we may conclude (推断出) that the old woman live _______. A. alone B. with a doctor C. with her children D. the old woman couldn’t see anything 9. At last _______. A. the old woman forgot her promise B. the doctor didn’t get his pay C. the doctor gave up the things taken D. next door to the judge 10. What do you think of the old woman? She was _______. A. clever B. kind C. nice D. polite Malls are popular places for Americans to go to Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores. People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free. And the air inside is always fresh. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees. The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.87 million square feet. It has more than 12, 530 stores and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12, 750 cars. About 750, 000 people shop there every week. The first indoor mall in the United States was built at 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, and of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to church. In other words, people can do almost everything at malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping centers in fact. 11. Those Americans ________ are called mall rats. A. who eat in food courts at malls B. who spend so much time at malls C. who enjoy themselves at malls D. who do all their shopping at malls 12. The passage gives ________ reasons why American people like malls. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 13. According to the passage, Americans like doing shopping ________. A. in one place B. in a quiet place C. in a busy place D. in different places 14 What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. People like to go to the mall. B. The Mall of America is noisy. C. When America had the first mall. D. What the Mall of America is like. 15. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can see a doctor at some malls. B. Parking is free at all the malls. C. The malls are only in big cities. D. The largest mall is in Hong Kong. What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students. Mary: If we don’t take good care of the earth now, our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with much pollution (污染). There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people. Jack: I agree with Mary. Things will be worse. The weather in the future will be much hotter. Humans won’t be able to live on the earth. We will have to look for another planet to live on. Linda: I think the life in the future will be better. Most people in the world will use “green cars” by 2020, so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old. As for space travel, I would say, we will visit Mars (火星) in about fifty years. 16. They are talking about ________. A. pollution B. weather in the future C. life in the future D. water in the future 17. What does Mary think life will be like in the future? A. There will be fewer trees. B. Everybody will have a car. C. People will live longer. D. There will be less water and air. 18. What does the underlined word “planet” mean in Chinese? A. 飞船 B. 岛屿 C. 星球 D. 火山 19. —Why does Jack think humans will have to look for another place to live on? —Because ________. A. there will be too many buildings B. the earth will be too hot to live on C. there will be too many people D. there will be too much fresh air 20 How many things does Linda predict (预测)? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 第二节：完形填空满分20分. 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film maker Walt Disney. He ___21___ a special voice(声音) and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film ___22___ children. When Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s ___23___ duck!” The duck was the now famous Donald Duck. Donald Duck first ___24___ in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. Donald Duck lived on an old houseboat and ___25___ his sailor(船员) jacket and hat. Later that year, he ___26___ a star after an eight minute Mickey Mouse film. Donald Duck was lazy and lost his temper(脾气) very quickly. But people loved him ___27___ he was like a real person. And people also loved his voice. Soon Donald Duck was more popular than Mickey Mouse. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney ___28___ hundreds of cartoons starring(由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto. But after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared(消失). There were no ___29___ cartoons starring him. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can ____30____ see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 21. A. met B. had C. chose D. knew 22. A. for B. from C. between D. through 23. A. his B. her C. your D. our 24. A. moved B. arrived C. appeared D. answered 25 A. visited B. wore C. reached D. forgot 26. A. described B. saved C. fought D. became 27. A. or B. if C. because D. although 28. A. made B. bought C. found D. taught 29. A. old B. new C. big D. small 30. A. still B. almost C. never D. soon Summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids without having classes or exams. It’s also a great chance to ____31____ time with my family ____32____ I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helped us get away from the ____33____ weather and the noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. ____34____ played, including (包括) my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water skiing, water polo (水球) and others. These ____35____ brought our family closer. In the warm afternoons, we ____36____ read our favourite books under a tree by the river. The days always ____37____ with a campfire (篝火). Everyone sat ____38____ the campfire talking and laughing. The river is a place for us to forget about all the ____39____ of everyday life and only enjoy the moment. To me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family during one of the best times of the year. I always ____40____ those days even if it’s so many months later. 31. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 32. A. so B. but C. and D. because 33 A. cold B. hot C. wet D. dry 34. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 35. A. times B. activities C. days D. places 36. A. really B. quickly C. quietly D. sadly 37. A. ended B. started C. went D. left 38. A. from B. below C. above D. around 39. A. friends B. people C. problems D. differences 40. A. think of B. hear of C. dream of D. smell of 第二部分：写共三节,满分40分. 第一节：满分10分. 语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式.并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 One day Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing old clothes. He came into the room, ____41____ people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit ____42____ the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said ____43____ (something). Mr. Smith went home and put ____44____ his best clothes. He went back to the party. All the guests in the room ____45____ (stand) up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took ____46____ his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!” The other people were ____47____ (surprise) and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I ____48____ (wear) old clothes, the man standing at the door didn’t let me in until I showed him my ____49____ (invite). When I came in, you didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes and you give me good food to eat. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to ____50____ (I).” 第二节：信息摘录满分10分. 阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。 What do you do on the Internet? Here are some people’s answers. I love shopping on the Internet. I sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. Sometimes I watch movies or listen to music. Miss Wu, an office lady I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only go online on weekends. I often play computer games and talk with my friends. Li Hu, a student I can’t work without the Internet. I need it to send and receive (接收) e-mails. I write at least twenty e-mails each day. When I’m free, I also love to read news. Mr. Liu, a manager (经理) I like cooking. I write blogs about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my food every day. I’m happy that people love my food. Mrs. Tao, a housewife (家庭主妇) What people do on the Internet Miss Wu, an office lady *Does some shopping every day *Sometimes watches movies or ___51___ Li Hu, a(n) ___52___ Plays computer games and talks with friends on weekends Mr.Liu, a manager *Writes, sends and receives ___53___ *___54___ in his free time Mrs.Tao, a housewife Writes blogs about her cooking and uploads the ___55___ of her food 56. 假设李霞是一个爱好旅游的女孩，下面是她去年和今年两次旅游的情况，请你根据所给内容，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 时间 去年 今年 旅游地 伦敦 北京 乘坐的交通工具 飞机 火车 天气 潮湿 很冷 活动 参观了许多博物馆 去了长城、故宫和天安门 食物 不可口 好吃 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024秋绵阳市安州区期末教育教学质量监测 八年级上册期末英语. 第一部分：读共二节,满分60分. 第一节：阅读理解 共四篇,20小题,满分40分. 阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all. The Chinese call it The Ten-thousand-li Great Wall. It is in fact more than 6,000 kilometers long. It is 4～5 meters wide. In most places, five horses or ten men can walk side by side. When you visit the Great Wall, you can’t help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machine, it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it. The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy out of his country. Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it. 1. The Great Wall is the biggest of all the walls in______ A. China B. Europe C. the world D. Asia 2. How long is the Great Wall? A. It’s less than six hundred kilometers. B. It’s over six million kilometers. C. It’s exactly six thousand kilometers. D. It’s more than six thousand kilometers. 3. It took______ men______ years to build the Great Wall. A. millions; millions B. hundreds of; hundreds of C. millions of; hundreds of D. hundreds of; millions of 4. The Great Wall was built______. A. by people all over the world B. without any modern machines C. with some other countries’ help D. by all Chinese kings 5. Qin Shihuang thought the Great Wall could______. A. keep the enemy out of his country B. keep his body in it C. be visited by all the people D. make his country beautiful 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。短文介绍了中国的万里长城。万里长城有6000多千米长，非常壮观。是是世界上最大的城墙。成百万的人花费几百年才建造成。秦始皇想把敌人从他的国家隔离开。现在长城已经成为一个名胜古迹，来自中国和全世界的游客来参观长城。 【1题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据短文前两句We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all.可知，长城是世界上所有城墙中最大的。故选C。 【2题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据第一段第4句It is in fact more than 6,000 kilometers long.可知，长城有6000多千米长。故选D。 【3题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it.可知，建造长城，成百上千万人用了几百年才建成。故选C。 【4题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据Without any modern machine, it was really very difficult to build it.可知建造长城，没有现代的机器，建造长城很难。故选B。 【5题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据He thought that could keep the enemy out of his country.可知，秦始皇认为那能够把敌人从他的国家隔离开。故选A。 An old woman suddenly got blind (瞎) She promised (答应) a doctor a lot of money if he could make her see again. “If you fail,” she said, “you will get nothing.” The doctor agreed． The doctor soon found out what was wrong with her, but he decided not to cure (治愈) her right away. Instead, each time he visited, he secretly took one of her things. When he had taken everything he wanted, he cured her blindness and set her a large bill. Now when the old woman could see again she found that all her things had gone and she refused (拒绝) to pay the bill. So the doctor took her before a judge. “But I say I am not cured, because I can’t still see any of the things in my house.” The old woman won her case (讼案) and the doctor went away unhappily without getting his pay. 6. What was wrong with the old man? There was something wrong with her _______. A. ears B. left eye C. right eye D. eyes 7. The doctor _______. A. was not able to cure the old woman B cured the old woman at once C. took quite some time to cure the old woman D. refused to cure the old woman 8. From the story we may conclude (推断出) that the old woman live _______. A. alone B. with a doctor C. with her children D. the old woman couldn’t see anything 9. At last _______. A. the old woman forgot her promise B. the doctor didn’t get his pay C. the doctor gave up the things taken D. next door to the judge 10. What do you think of the old woman? She was _______. A. clever B. kind C. nice D. polite 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一个老太太突然失明了，她答应如果医生能够治好她，会给他很多钱，医生在治疗过程中拿走了老太太很多东西，后来又要钱．老太太把他告到法官那，说这个医生没有治好她，因为她看不见家里的东西了．最后老太太赢了．医生没有得到钱． 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“An old woman suddenly got blind”可知，这位老人的眼睛有问题。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The doctor soon found out what was wrong with her, but he decided not to cure her right away. Instead, each time he visited, he secretly took one of her things. When he had taken everything he wanted, he cured her blindness and set her a large bill.”可知，医生找到了治好老人的办法，但是他没有立刻治好她，而是花了一段时间。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Instead, each time he visited, he secretly took one of her things. When he had taken everything he wanted ...”可知，老人是独居，这样医生才有可能拿走她屋里所有的东西。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The old woman won her case and the doctor went away unhappily without getting his pay.”可知，老太太胜诉，医生一分钱也没拿到。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But I say I am not cured, because I can’t still see any of the things in my house.”可知，这个老太太很聪明。故选A。 Malls are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores. People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free. And the air inside is always fresh. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees. The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.87 million square feet. It has more than 12, 530 stores and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12, 750 cars. About 750, 000 people shop there every week. The first indoor mall in the United States was built at 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, and of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to church. In other words, people can do almost everything at malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping centers in fact. 11. Those Americans ________ are called mall rats. A. who eat in food courts at malls B. who spend so much time at malls C. who enjoy themselves at malls D. who do all their shopping at malls 12. The passage gives ________ reasons why American people like malls. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 13. According to the passage, Americans like doing shopping ________. A. in one place B. in a quiet place C. in a busy place D. in different places 14. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. People like to go to the mall. B. The Mall of America is noisy. C. When America had the first mall. D. What the Mall of America is like. 15. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can see a doctor at some malls. B. Parking is free at all the malls. C. The malls are only in big cities. D. The largest mall is in Hong Kong. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了美国人流行去商场，并介绍了一些商场的设施、历史和功能。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats”可知，有些人花很多时间在商场购物，他们被称为“贸鼠”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free. And the air inside is always fresh. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees”，可知美国人喜欢商场的原因有四个：安全、停车免费，空气新鲜，是一个好的休息场所。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“People love doing all their shopping in one place”可知，人们喜欢在同一个地方购物。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota”以及下文介绍the Mall of America的规模可知，该段落主要介绍了这个商场。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to church”可知，在一些商场人们能看医生甚至做礼拜。故选A。 What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students. Mary: If we don’t take good care of the earth now, our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with much pollution (污染). There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people. Jack: I agree with Mary. Things will be worse. The weather in the future will be much hotter. Humans won’t be able to live on the earth. We will have to look for another planet to live on. Linda: I think the life in the future will be better. Most people in the world will use “green cars” by 2020, so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old. As for space travel, I would say, we will visit Mars (火星) in about fifty years. 16. They are talking about ________. A. pollution B. weather in the future C. life in the future D. water in the future 17. What does Mary think life will be like in the future? A. There will be fewer trees. B. Everybody will have a car. C. People will live longer. D. There will be less water and air. 18. What does the underlined word “planet” mean in Chinese? A. 飞船 B. 岛屿 C. 星球 D. 火山 19. —Why does Jack think humans will have to look for another place to live on? —Because ________. A. there will be too many buildings B. the earth will be too hot to live on C. there will be too many people D. there will be too much fresh air 20. How many things does Linda predict (预测)? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对几位学生对未来生活的看法进行了介绍。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do you think of the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students.”可知他们谈论的是未来生活是什么样的，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be fewer trees and more buildings”可知玛丽认为未来将有更少的树木，故选A。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Humans won’t be able to live on the earth.”可知人类将不能生活在地球上，所以此处指人类将不得不再找另一个星球居住，“planet”的意思是“星球”，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather in the future will be much hotter. Humans won’t be able to live on the earth. They will have to look for another planet to live on”可知因为未来天气将会更热，所以人类不得不再找一个星球居住，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people in the world will use ‘green cars’ by 2020, so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old. As for space travel, I would say, we will visit Mars in about fifty years.”可知琳达预测了三件事，故选C。 第二节：完形填空满分20分. 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film maker Walt Disney. He ___21___ a special voice(声音) and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film ___22___ children. When Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s ___23___ duck!” The duck was the now famous Donald Duck. Donald Duck first ___24___ in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. Donald Duck lived on an old houseboat and ___25___ his sailor(船员) jacket and hat. Later that year, he ___26___ a star after an eight minute Mickey Mouse film. Donald Duck was lazy and lost his temper(脾气) very quickly. But people loved him ___27___ he was like a real person. And people also loved his voice. Soon Donald Duck was more popular than Mickey Mouse. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney ___28___ hundreds of cartoons starring(由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto. But after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared(消失). There were no ___29___ cartoons starring him. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can ____30____ see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 21. A. met B. had C. chose D. knew 22. A. for B. from C. between D. through 23. A. his B. her C. your D. our 24. A. moved B. arrived C. appeared D. answered 25. A. visited B. wore C. reached D. forgot 26. A. described B. saved C. fought D. became 27. A. or B. if C. because D. although 28. A. made B. bought C. found D. taught 29. A. old B. new C. big D. small 30. A. still B. almost C. never D. soon 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一天，一个叫Clarence Nash的人去找Walt Disney，Disney选中他为唐老鸭配音，唐老鸭是懒惰的，他容易发脾气，但是人们喜欢他，因为他是一个正直的人。Clarence Nash死于1985年，但是人们仍然能听到他那著名的唐老鸭的声音。 【21题详解】 句意：他有一个特殊的声音。 met遇见；had有；chose选择；knew知道。根据“When Disney heard Nash’s voice”可知，Nash是有一个特殊的声音。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他想在Disney的卡通电影中为孩子们工作。 for为了；from从；between在……之间；through通过。根据“he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film”可知，他想在迪士尼工作，为孩子们的卡通电影工作。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：那就是我们的唐老鸭。 his他的；her她的；your你的；our我们的。根据 “Stop! That’s… duck”可知，这是电影制片人Disney说的话，这个声音刚好是Disney电影需要的声音，所以是“我们的”声音。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：1934年唐老鸭第一次出现在电影The Wise Little Hen 中。 moved移动；arrived到达；appeared出现；answered回答。根据“The duck was the now famous Donald Duck. Donald Duck first… in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. ”可知，唐老鸭第一次出现在电影中。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：唐老鸭住在一个旧房子里，穿着船员夹克，戴着帽子。 visited 参观；wore穿着，戴着；reached 到达；forgot忘记。根据“Donald Duck lived on an old houseboat and… his sailor(船员) jacket and hat.”可知，唐老鸭穿着他的船员夹克和帽子。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：一个8分钟米老鼠电影后，他成了一个明星。 described 描述；saved 挽救；fought打架；became成为。根据“Soon Donald Duck was more popular than Mickey Mouse.”可知，后来他很受欢迎，成为了明星。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但是人们喜欢他，因为他是一个正直的人。 or或者；if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据“But people loved him”和“he was like a real person”可知，两句之间是因果关系。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：Disney制作了成百上千的卡通片由唐老鸭和他的朋友 Mickey，Goofy 和 Pluto担任主角。 made 制造，制作；bought 买；found 找到；taught教。根据“In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney… hundreds of cartoons starring(由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto.”可知，Disney制作了数百部由唐老鸭主演的电影。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：没有由他担任主角的新的卡通片。 old老的；new新的；big大的；small小的。根据“But after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared(消失)”和“But today’s children can… see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.”可知，1966年后，唐老鸭和他的声音消失了，应该是再没有新的电影了。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但是今天的孩子仍然能在电视上看见旧的卡通片，听到他的声音。 still仍然；almost几乎；never从不；soon不久。根据“Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can… see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.”可知，虽然Nash去世了，但是孩子们仍然能看到以前唐老鸭演卡通片。故选A。 Summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids without having classes or exams. It’s also a great chance to ____31____ time with my family ____32____ I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helped us get away from the ____33____ weather and the noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. ____34____ played, including (包括) my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water skiing, water polo (水球) and others. These ____35____ brought our family closer. In the warm afternoons, we ____36____ read our favourite books under a tree by the river. The days always ____37____ with a campfire (篝火). Everyone sat ____38____ the campfire talking and laughing. The river is a place for us to forget about all the ____39____ of everyday life and only enjoy the moment. To me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family during one of the best times of the year. I always ____40____ those days even if it’s so many months later. 31. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 32. A. so B. but C. and D. because 33. A. cold B. hot C. wet D. dry 34. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 35. A. times B. activities C. days D. places 36. A. really B. quickly C. quietly D. sadly 37. A. ended B. started C. went D. left 38. A. from B. below C. above D. around 39. A. friends B. people C. problems D. differences 40. A. think of B. hear of C. dream of D. smell of 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述去年暑假的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：这也是一个和我的家人共度时光的好机会，因为我在学年期间很少有时间和他们在一起。 spend花费；cost花费；pay支付；take花费。spend time with sb.意为“花时间和某人在一起”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：这也是一个和我的家人共度时光的好机会，因为我在学年期间很少有时间和他们在一起。 so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。分析句子前后的关系可知设空前后为因果关系，前为果后为因，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：待在河边帮助我们远离炎热的天气以及城市的噪音。 cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；wet潮湿的；dry干燥的。根据下一句中的“the cool water”和文中反复出现的“summer”可知，是远离炎热的天气。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：每个人都玩，包括我的祖父母、父母、兄弟姐妹。 Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody一些人；Everybody每个人。根据空后“including  (包括) my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters.”可知，此处表示的是所有人。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这些活动让我们家人更亲近。 times次数；activities活动；days日子；places地方。These指代上句中提到的“water skiing, waterpolo (水球) and others”，这些都是活动。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：在温暖的下午，我们在河边的树下安静地读我们最喜欢的书。 really非常；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；sadly难过地。结合句意可知，读书需要安静的环境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：一天总是以篝火结束。 ended结束；started开始；went走；left离开。根据第三段中“In the mornings”和第四段中的“In the warm afternoons”可知，按时间顺序此处为一天中最后的活动。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：大家围坐在营火旁有说有笑。 from从……；below在……下面；above在……上面；around在……周围。结合句意可知，大家围着篝火坐。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：这条河是一个让我们忘记日常生活中所有问题，只享受当下的地方。 friends朋友；people人；problems问题；differences不同。根据空后的“enjoy the moment”可知，此处要表达忘记日常生活中所有的问题。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：即使过了好几个月，我还是会想起那些日子。 think of想起；hear of听说；dream of梦想；smell of闻到。结合句意可知，此处表示时隔几个月，但还是会想起那段日子。故选A。 第二部分：写共三节,满分40分. 第一节：满分10分. 语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式.并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 One day Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing old clothes. He came into the room, ____41____ people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit ____42____ the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said ____43____ (something). Mr. Smith went home and put ____44____ his best clothes. He went back to the party. All the guests in the room ____45____ (stand) up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took ____46____ his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!” The other people were ____47____ (surprise) and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I ____48____ (wear) old clothes, the man standing at the door didn’t let me in until I showed him my ____49____ (invite). When I came in, you didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes and you give me good food to eat. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to ____50____ (I).” 【答案】41. but 42. at 43. nothing 44. on 45. stood 46. off 47. surprised 48 wore 49. invitation 50. me 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了史密斯先生分别身穿旧衣服和身穿好衣服参加同一场宴会却得到不同对待的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他走进房间，但房间里的人没有看他。根据“He came into the room,…people in the room didn’t look at him. ”可知，前后句是转折关系，故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：他们没有请他坐在桌旁。根据“ask him to sit … the table”可知，此处指坐在桌子旁边，at the table“在桌旁”，故填at。 【43题详解】 句意：但是他什么都没有说。根据“He wasn’t happy”及But可知，尽管他不开心，但他什么也没有说，此空应填否定词nothing，故填nothing。 【44题详解】 句意：史密斯先生回到家，穿上他最好的衣服。根据“Mr. Smith went home and put… his best clothes”可知，回家穿上最好的衣服，put on“穿上”，故填on。 【45题详解】 句意：房间里所有的客人都站起来看着他。根据looked可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填stood。 【46题详解】 句意：史密斯脱下外套，把它放在食物上。根据“took…his coat, and put it on the food”可知，此处指脱下来外套，take off“脱下”，故填off。 【47题详解】 句意：其他人惊讶地问。were后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词，故填surprised。 【48题详解】 句意：当我穿着旧衣服时，站在门口的那个人不让我进去，直到我把请柬给他看。根据“didn’t”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wore。 【49题详解】 句意：当我穿着旧衣服时，站在门口的那个人不让我进去，直到我把请柬给他看。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，invite是动词，对应的名词是invitation“邀请”，此空应填单数形式，故填invitation。 【50题详解】 句意：现在我明白了，你把食物给我的外套，而不是给我。介词to后接宾格，故填me。 第二节：信息摘录满分10分. 阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。 What do you do on the Internet? Here are some people’s answers. I love shopping on the Internet. I sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. Sometimes I watch movies or listen to music. Miss Wu, an office lady I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only go online on weekends. I often play computer games and talk with my friends. Li Hu, a student I can’t work without the Internet. I need it to send and receive (接收) e-mails. I write at least twenty e-mails each day. When I’m free, I also love to read news. Mr. Liu, a manager (经理) I like cooking I write blogs about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my food every day. I’m happy that people love my food. Mrs. Tao, a housewife (家庭主妇) What people do on the Internet Miss Wu, an office lady *Does some shopping every day *Sometimes watches movies or ___51___ Li Hu, a(n) ___52___ Plays computer games and talks with friends on weekends Mr.Liu, a manager *Writes, sends and receives ___53___ *___54___ in his free time Mrs.Tao, a housewife Writes blogs about her cooking and uploads the ___55___ of her food 【答案】51. listens to music 52. student 53. e-mails 54. Reads news 55. photos 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人在网络上的活动。 【51题详解】 根据“Sometimes I watch movies or listen to music.”可知，吴小姐有时会看电影或听音乐；根据“Sometimes watches movies or”可知，此处填动词第三人称单数形式。故填listens to music。 【52题详解】 根据“Li Hu, a student”可知，他是学生，其前有a，用单数形式。故填student。 【53题详解】 根据“I need it to send and receive (接收) e-mails. I write at least twenty e-mails each day.”可知，刘先生每天书写、收发电子邮件。故填e-mails。 【54题详解】 根据“When I’m free, I also love to read news.”可知，刘先生在空余时间还看报纸。故填Reads news。 【55题详解】 根据“I write blogs about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my food every day.”可知，她写关于烹饪的博客，还上传自己做的菜肴的照片。故填photos。 56. 假设李霞是一个爱好旅游的女孩，下面是她去年和今年两次旅游的情况，请你根据所给内容，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 时间 去年 今年 旅游地 伦敦 北京 乘坐的交通工具 飞机 火车 天气 潮湿 很冷 活动 参观了许多博物馆 去了长城、故宫和天安门 食物 不可口 好吃 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Li Xia likes going to different places on her vacation. Last year, she went to London by plane. It was wet there. She visited many old museums and learnt a lot from them. But she disliked the food there. She thought it wasn’t her taste. This year, she went to Beijing by train in winter. It was very cold there. She visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tiananmen Square. They were all great, and she liked them very much. She also liked Beijing food because it was very delicious. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总起介绍李霞是一个爱好旅游的女孩； 第二步，介绍李霞去年去旅游的情况； 第三步，介绍李霞今年去旅游的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①learn from…向……学习 ②like…very much非常喜欢…… [高分句型] She also liked Beijing food because it was very delicious.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$