精品解析： 内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度（上）九年级期末质量监测试题 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，9道大题，满分为 100 分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。 第一部分： 听力（10分） 一、（每小题0.5分。共2.5分） 1. 听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4._______ 5._______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. B ④. C ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. Jane did a great job. 2. The dancing robot is Jim’s favorite toy. 3. The tiger is considered as a kind of dangerous animal. 4. Keeping a diary in English is a good way to improve your English writing skill. 5. Tony does his homework very seriously. 二、听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题0.5分，共2.5分） 2. What is the boy’s problem?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Pronunciation. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Wang, I have difficulties in pronunciation. Can you help me? W: No problem. 3. Who is going to see Linda off?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, are you leaving for the airport with your sister? W: No. My sister is busy. My friend, Amy is going to see me off. 4. What are the two speakers going to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play basketball. B. To go hiking. C. To watch a movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: A wonderful movie will be shown next Sunday. Shall we go to watch it? W: Great. We go to watch it together. 5. Where will Judy go this summer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, I hear you will join the summer camp in Australia. W: Yes, I have a good chance to practice my English. 6. Where are they talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the science museum. B. At the school library. C. In the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, what a large crowd! Let’s go and see. W: Wow! Chang’e I is a spaceship which was launched as China’s first lunar probe. 三、 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where do they plan to go this Sunday? A. To go to the Space Museum. B. To go to the Science Museum. C. To go to the Science Show. 8. What time will they go there? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 【答案】7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, what do you plan to do this Sunday? M: I plan to go to the Space Museum. W: Why? M: Because I am interested in spaceships. What about you, Mary? W: Me too. M: How about we go there together? W: Good idea. What time shall we leave? M: Let’s make it at nine o’clock in the morning. W: Where will we meet? M: We will meet at the school gate, OK? W: OK. See you then. M: See you. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did Jack go to Guangzhou for? A. For a holiday. B. On business. C. For a visit. 10. Where was Jack’s machine made? A. In Shanghai. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Guangdong. 11. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. John’s business. B. The new machine. C. Noodles making. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack! I haven’t seen you for a long time. How’s everything going? M: Pretty good. I went to Guangzhou on business for three months. Look, I bought a new machine there. W: Oh, it looks smart. What is it used for? M: It can be used for making noodles, frying chicken as well as cooking rice. W: Wow! How useful it is! Where was it made? M: Let me have a look. Oh, it was made in Shanghai. W: Is it easy to operate? M: Yes. And the noodles made by the machine are delicious. W: That sounds great. I want to buy one, too. 第二部分：笔试 (90分) 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Sometimes dreams are surprisingly useful. Here is a story about how a dream helped solve a difficult problem. Do you know Elias Howe? You ____12____ have never heard of him. But you must know the sewing (缝纫) machine. Yes, he was the ____13____. And the sewing machine is also ____14____ used throughout the world now. Before the sewing machine was invented, sewing by hand was hard work. Elias Howe ____15____ to design a machine to make the sewing easy and quick. ____16____ he made some progress, he met a problem. It seemed ____17____ to get the thread (线) to run around the needle (针) without any problems. One day, he was tired, and slept badly. Then he had a dream. In the dream he was ____18____ by a king. The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine, ____19____ he would be killed. When he tried to do so, Howe met the same problem. The king was so ____20____ that he ordered his soldiers to kill Howe with a spear (长矛). Just before the spears stuck to his body, ____21____ he noticed something. There was a hole in the tip (尖端) of the spear. Howe woke up from the dream. And he ____22____ that he found the way to solve the problem, he should make it run through a small hole in the tip of the needle instead of ____23____ the thread to run around the needle. A simple idea finally came into Howe’s mind. ____24____, he invented the first sewing machine. Like Howe, many scientists found the way to solve their problems ____25____ this way. Thomas Edison said his best ____26____ came into him in dreams. So did Albert Einstein. 12. A. can B. may C. must 13. A. inventor B. composer C. musician 14. A. exactly B. totally C. widely 15. A. decided B. chose C. made 16. A. Because B. Until C. Although 17 A. impossible B. impolite C. uncomfortable 18. A. praised B. honored C. caught 19. A. or B. and C. so 20. A. sad B. angry C. happy 21. A. suddenly B. however C. immediately 22. A. researched B. realized C. achieved 23. A. get B. got C. getting 24. A. As usual B. As a result C. For instance 25. A. on B. in C. for 26. A. method B. ideas C. thoughts 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伊莱亚斯·豪如何通过一个梦解决了缝纫机设计中的难题，从而发明了第一台缝纫机的故事。 【12题详解】 句意：你可能从未听说过他。 can能够；may可能；must必须。由“You...have never heard of him”可知，你也许听过，也许没听过，此空表示可能性。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：是的，他就是发明者。 inventor发明者；composer作曲家；musician音乐家。由“But you must know the sewing (缝纫) machine.”可知，他是缝纫机的发明者。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：而且现在缝纫机在全世界被广泛使用。 exactly确切地；totally完全地；widely广泛地。由“used throughout the world”可知，缝纫机被广泛使用。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：伊莱亚斯·豪决定设计一种机器，使缝纫变得轻松快捷。 decided决定；chose选择；made制作。由“sewing by hand was hard work”可知，手工缝纫很辛苦，由“to design a machine to make the sewing easy and quick.”可知，使缝纫变得轻松快捷是他的决定。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：尽管他取得了一些进展，但他遇到了一个问题。 Because因为；Until直到；Although尽管。由“he made some progress”可知，他取得了进步，由“he met a problem”可知，他到了问题，二者是转折关系。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：似乎不可能让线毫无问题地绕着针运行。 impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；uncomfortable不舒服的。由“he met a problem”可知，他遇到了问题，由“get the thread (线) to run around the needle”可知，他遇到的问题是不可能让线毫无问题地绕着针运行。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在梦中，他被一个国王抓住了。 praised赞扬；honored尊敬；caught抓住。由下文“he would be killed”可知，他可能被杀死说明被抓住了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：国王命令他制造一台完美的缝纫机，否则他就会被杀死。 or否则；and并且；so所以。由“The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine...he would be killed.”可知，国王命令他制造一台完美的缝纫机，造不出来就杀死他，此处用“or”引出一种否定的结果或后果。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：国王非常生气，以至于他命令他的士兵用长矛杀死豪。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；happy高兴的。由“When he tried to do so, Howe met the same problem.”可知，他遇到了问题，没有制造出完美的缝纫机，国王很生气。故选B。 21题详解】 句意：就在长矛刺向他的身体之前，他突然注意到了一些东西。 suddenly突然地；however然而；immediately立即。由“Just before the spears stuck to his body”可知，在长矛刺向他之前，他突然注意到了什么，这是猛然发生的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他意识到他找到了解决问题的方法，他应该让线穿过针尖端的一个小孔，而不是让线绕着针运行。 researched研究；realized意识到；achieved实现。由“he found the way to solve the problem”可知，找到了解决问题的方法是他意识到的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他意识到他找到了解决问题的方法，他应该让线穿过针尖端的一个小孔，而不是让线绕着针运行。 get得到，动词原形；got得到，过去式；getting得到，动名词。由“of”可知，“of”介词，其后接动名词。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：结果，他发明了第一台缝纫机。 As usual像往常一样；As a result结果；For instance例如。由“he invented the first sewing machine”可知，他发明了第一台缝纫机是经历重重困难之后的结果。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：像豪一样，许多科学家也以这种方式找到了解决问题的方法。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了。由“solve their problems...this way”可知，用这种方法解决问题，in this way表示“用这种方法”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：托马斯·爱迪生说他最好的主意是在梦中出现的。 method方法；ideas主意，表示新的、创造性的概念；thoughts想法，表示思考、思维的过程或结果。由“Thomas Edison...came into him in dreams”可知，爱迪生是科学家，他的很多创造性的思想来自梦中。故选B。 五、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A As we all know, Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese becomes more and more popular. Jimmy America I am a big fan of Chinese culture and I love China very much. To get to know more Chinese culture, I need to learn Chinese well. However, Chinese is too difficult for me. Now reading is the hardest part for me. But I won’t give up. I believe that Chinese will be popular all over the world, so it is very important for us all to learn Chinese. Amelia Cuba Before coming to China, I studied Japanese for 2 years in college. The experience of learning Japanese makes me feel that Chinese ought to be easy to learn as well. But it turns out that I was totally wrong. Now, I speak Chinese every day. And I try my best to communicate with others in Chinese although not very fluent (流利的). Tony the UK With the rapid development of China these years, many companies in the UK need to trade with China much more than before. It means more businesses with Chinese and more people who can use Chinese are needed. For them, Chinese is worth learning. My friend, Daniel is learning Chinese now. 27. According to the text, why is Chinese becoming more and more popular in the world? A. Because it is an easy language to learn. B. Because China is getting stronger. C. Because many people like Chinese culture. D. Because Chinese is taught in many schools. 28. What can we infer from Amelia’s experience? A. Japanese is more difficult than Chinese. B. Learning Chinese is as easy as learning Japanese. C. Chinese is more difficult than Amelia expected. D. Amelia gave up learning Chinese because it’s too hard. 29. What is the main idea of the text? A. The difficulties of learning Chinese. B. The reasons why Chinese is becoming popular. C. The experiences of different people learning Chinese. D. The importance of Chinese in international communication. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人对学习中文的看法与经历。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese becomes more and more popular.”可知，由于中国越来越强大，汉语也变得越来越受欢迎。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据Amelia的讲述“The experience of learning Japanese makes me feel that Chinese ought to be easy to learn as well. But it turns out that I was totally wrong. Now, I speak Chinese every day. And I try my best to communicate with others in Chinese although not very fluent (流利的).”可知，Amelia原以为学习中文像学习日语一样简单，但事实证明她完全错了，即汉语比她想象中更难。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同的人对学习中文的看法与经历，选项C“不同的人学习中文的经历”符合。故选C。 B Nowadays, AI technology has made great progress in changing our lives in different ways. In July, 2021, an AI restaurant covering 133 square meters was born in Hongqiao Community in Shanghai. Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest difference is that the AI restaurant has no staffs (员工). Robots serve the customers. As robots are electric machines and don’t get tired, they provide the restaurant better working ability. According to data, it can serve both Chinese food and western food for more than 1000 dishes. Besides, a robot can work as any kinds of staffs (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant. What’s more, the AI restaurant opens 24 hours and provides all kinds of services including self-service, online booking service and snack machines at a lower price. For example, in self-service area, the meat only costs you 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo. So you can start a meal anytime you want at a much lower price than the traditional restaurant. We believe that the AI restaurant will make a revolution (革命) in the dining field. The dream of being served by robots can be realized soon. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 30. What is the biggest difference between the AI restaurant and the traditional restaurant? A. The AI restaurant provides different services. B. The AI restaurant is much bigger than traditional restaurant. C. The AI restaurant opens 24 hours. D. The AI restaurant has no staffs. 31. Which of the following below increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant? A. No staffs in the restaurant. B. Robots can serve different kinds of foods. C. Robots can work as any kinds of staffs in the restaurant. D. The self-serving area. 32. How much does it cost to buy 3 kilos of tomatoes and 2.5 kilos of beef in the AI restaurant? A. 6 yuan. B. 31 yuan. C. 25 yuan. D. 19 yuan. 33. What’s the main idea of the article? A. AI restaurants will take the place of traditional restaurants. B. AI restaurants will make a big difference in the dining field. C. AI restaurants are popular around the world. D. AI restaurants are not good enough. 【答案】30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了AI技术如何改变我们的生活，介绍了位于上海虹桥社区的一家AI餐厅。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest difference is that the AI restaurant has no staffs. ”可知，AI餐厅与传统餐厅最大的区别是没有员工。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, a robot can work as any kinds of staffs (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant.”可知，机器人的多功能性提高了餐厅的服务效率。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the meat only costs you 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo”可知，3公斤的番茄花费2元/公斤×3=6元；2.5公斤的牛肉花费10元/公斤×2.5=25元，总共是31元。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，AI餐厅通过引入机器人服务和多种人性化的功能，改善了餐饮体验，这表明AI餐厅将在餐饮领域产生巨大影响。故选B。 C In many countries today, people are doing something to protect wild animals so that they can be safe. In India the need for such protection was understood centuries ago. About 300 B.C. an Indian writer told people something about forests. The forests of those days were a bit like national parks today. The sport of killing animals was carefully controlled (控制). That was to say, people couldn’t kill animals freely. Some animals were fully protected. Within the forests, nobody could cut trees, burn woods, or catch animals for their fur. Animals that were dangerous to human beings were caught or killed outside the forests so that other animals could not become worried or afraid. The need for wildlife protection is greater now than ever before. About a thousand kinds of animals are in danger of extinction, and the speed of extinction has been increasing. As for mammals (哺乳动物), the speed of extinction now is about one kind every year. From 1 A.D. to 1800, the speed was about one kind every fifty years. Everywhere, people are trying their best to save wildlife while thinking about the world’s growing population. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 34. Long ago in Indian forests, ________. A. none of the animals could be killed B. no killing of animals was done at all C. dangerous animals could be killed anywhere D. the sport of killing animals was controlled 35. The underlined word “extinction” means ________. A. 严寒 B. 灭绝 C. 死亡 D. 饥饿 36. According to the passage, we know that people are not only thinking about ______, but also trying to save wildlife. A. the animals in national parks B. the trees in the forests C. the growth of the world’s population D. the human visitors to the forests 37. From the passage we can know “the growth of the world’s population” means ______. A. greater danger to wildlife B. less food for wild animals to eat C. more protectors to wild animals D. less places for wild animals to live 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了印度曾经为保护野生动物做了很多努力，但是现在野生动物灭绝速度加快。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The sport of killing animals was carefully controlled (控制).”可知，印度曾经控制猎杀野生动物的行为，故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“About a thousand kinds of animals are in danger of extinction...As for mammals(哺乳动物), the speed of extinction now is about one kind every year.”可推测，extinction应表示“灭绝”，故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everywhere, people are trying their best to save wildlife while thinking about the world’s growing population.”可知，人们不仅要尽力挽救野生动物，也要考虑世界人口快速增长的问题。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The need for wildlife protection is greater now than ever before. About a thousand kinds of animals are in danger of extinction, and the speed of extinction has been increasing.”可知，动物灭绝的原因之一是人类的需求增大，人口增长越多，人类需求就越大，同时对于野生动物就更危险。故选A。 D Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to Russia, the largest country in the world. It was great! We flew on a plane for about 10 hours. After we landed, we stayed in a hotel in Moscow, a large city with over 12 million people. There are so many tall buildings and cars in Moscow! One of the first places we visited was Red Square. Red Square is a famous open area in the center of Moscow. On one side of Red Square is an old building called Saint Basil’s Cathedral. We took lots of pictures in front of it. Another place we went to was the Kremlin. The Kremlin is also a big, old building in the center of Moscow. It has tall walls and towers around it. We had a tour of the Kremlin and learned a lot about Russia’s history. We also visited the Tretyakov Gallery, a famous art museum in Moscow. It had paintings and artworks created by lots of Russian artists. My favorite was a beautiful painting of a snowy Russian forest. At the end of our trip, we took a high-speed train called the Sapsan to Saint Petersburg. Saint Petersburg is also a large city, with about 5 million people. It has lots of canals (运河) and beautiful old buildings. We took a boat tour of the canals and saw the great architecture (建筑风格). We were tired from doing so much sightseeing (观光), but we had wonderful time learning about Russia. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 38. What information about Moscow is mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Its position. B. Its tradition. C. Its education. D. Its population. 39. What did the writer do around Saint Basil’s Cathedral? A. He cleaned cars. B. He took pictures. C. He drew paintings. D. He climbed buildings. 40. How did the writer get to Saint Petersburg? A. By car. B. By boat. C. By high-speed train. D. By plane. 41. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②-Paragraph 2. ...) A. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人暑假期间前往俄罗斯旅行的经历。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Moscow, a large city with over 12 million people”可知，第二段提到了莫斯科的人口。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We took lots of pictures in front of it”可知，作者在圣瓦西里大教堂前拍了许多照片。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of our trip, we took a high-speed train called the Sapsan to Saint Petersburg”可知，作者乘坐高铁前往圣彼得堡。故选C。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段为独立的开头部分（介绍旅行总体感受），②—⑥段为行程的详细描述，最后一段⑦为总结。所以结构为①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦。故选D。 六、情景对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hello, Mike! B: Hello Amy! Come in and have a seat. ______42______ A: Thank you. I’m coming to say goodbye to you. ______43______ B: Really? ______44______ A: I’ m going to take part in an English Summer Camp there. B: What will you do at the camp? A: ______45______ B: I’ m sure you will speak English much better. How long will you stay there? A: About 10 days. B: ______46______ A: Sounds great! What places do you think I should visit? B: The Summer Palace and the Great Wall are well worth visiting. A: Thanks for your advice. Bye! B: You’re welcome! Enjoy yourself. Bye! A. See you later. B. What are you going to do? C. I will practice my spoken English in a new way. D. Make yourself at home. E. I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. F. I’m going to have a rest in Nanning. G. How about visiting some places of interest in your spare time? 【答案】42. D 43. E 44. B 45. C 46. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于参加英语夏令营的对话。 【42题详解】 根据“Come in and have a seat.”可知此处是邀请对方进来坐，选项D“请不要客气。”符合，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“I’m coming to say goodbye to you.”可知此处应进一步说明为什么说再见。选项E“我明天要去北京。”符合，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“I’ m going to take part in an English Summer Camp there.”可知应询问去做什么，选项B“你要做什么？”符合，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“What will you do at the camp?”可知应回应在英语夏令营里会做什么，选项C“我将以新的方式练习我的英语口语。”符合，故选C。 【46题详解】 根据“Sounds great! What places do you think I should visit?”可知此处是建议对方去游览些地方，选项G“业余时间参观一些有趣的地方怎么样？”符合，故选G。 七、词汇部分。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据语境及括号中所给词的适当形式填空。。 47. —Hey, what’s going on? I don’t even know you. —I’m so sorry, madam. I have ________ you for someone else. (mistake) 【答案】mistaken 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，怎么回事？我甚至都不认识你。——非常抱歉，女士。我把您错认成别人了。由“I have”可知，此句时态现在完成时，此空用过去分词，“mistake”表示“弄错”，其过去分词为mistaken。故填mistaken。 48. Many people think that the smartphone is one of the greatest __________ in the 21st century. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为智能手机是21世纪最伟大的发明之一。根据从句主语“the smartphone”可知，此处表示“发明物”，故填invention，且根据“one of the greatest...”可知本题考查固定搭配one of the+最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，故空格处应填可数名词复数，故填inventions。 49. Do you know when ________ the World Book Day is? I can’t remember what day of April it is. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道世界读书日的确切日期是什么时候吗？我记不起是四月的哪一天了。根据“when ... the World Book Day is”可知，此处应用副词exactly“确切地”修饰动词。故填exactly。 50. Flying to the moon used to be considered __________. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：飞向月球过去被认为是不可能的。根据常识以及句中的“used to be considered”可知，在过去，飞往月球这件事在当时人们的认知里是不可能做到的事情；考查be considered +adj.“被认为怎么样”，固定搭配；应将possible改为其反义词impossible“不可能的”，形容词，符合此处语境要求。故填impossible。 51. I am __________ that he will be successful in the future because of his hard work. (certain) 【答案】certain 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信，由于他的努力，他将来会成功的。根据“I am … that …”可知，此处是指确信他会成功，考查be certain that ...“确信……”，固定搭配；因此这里应用形容词certain“确定的”，在句中作表语。故填certain。 52. The old building was built in the __________ century. (nineteen) 【答案】nineteenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座古老的建筑建于十九世纪。根据“in the … century”可知，此处是指十九世纪，应用基数词nineteen的序数词形式nineteenth“第十九”表顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词“century”。故填nineteenth。 53. They are discussing how to solve the ________ problems. (environment) 【答案】environmental 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在讨论如何解决环境问题。根据“solve the ... problems”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词problem，environment的形容词为environmental，表示“生态环境的”。故填environmental。 54. His __________ made him give up the chance. (careless) 【答案】carelessness 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的粗心使他放弃了这次机会。根据“His...made him give up the chance.”可知，本句空格处为主语，故应填所给词汇的名词形式，且根据句意，空格处表示“粗心”，故填carelessness。 55. We should protect the __________ animals. (danger) 【答案】endangered 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护濒危动物。此处修饰名词animals用形容词endangered“濒危的”。故填endangered。 56. The teacher’s words made the students feel very ________ (encourage). 【答案】encouraged 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师的话使学生们感到备受鼓舞。由于“feel”是感官动词，后接形容词，此空用形容词，“encourage”表示“鼓励”，其形容词为：encouraged，表示“受到鼓舞的”。故填encouraged。 八、短文填词（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给词提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。 In an English writing competition, a girl named Cindy won the first prize. ___57___(compare) with others, she is special, because she is the only competitor who doesn’t have hands. Cindy was born without hands. Her family left her in front of a welfare home (福利院) when she was a baby. Luckily, a ___58___ (Britain) couple brought her back to their home from the welfare home. They ___59___ (consider) her as their own daughter. ___60___ (when) she needed help, they would support her unconditionally (无条件地). Cindy was shy ___61___ first. But all the family encouraged her to open the heart. They taught her to speak English and treated her like a common person. As time went by, Cindy became more and more active. She was so smart that she could speak and read English in just one year. She was also brave ___62___ certain. She learned to ride a bike and climb trees with no hands. Last year, there was an English writing competition in her school. Cindy decided to take part in it. Everyone was surprised at her ___63___ (courage). She began to learn to write, holding the pen between her arms. Although the pen fell down from her arms again and again, she didn’t give ___64___. After two months, she made great progress and could write very well. Finally, she won the prize. All her family and friends were proud of ___65___. When she knew many people liked her in China, she began to learn Chinese. She said it was her duty to tell them that ____66____ long as you work hard enough, nothing was impossible. Everyone thought she was right. 【答案】57. Compared 58. British 59. considered 60. Whenever 61. at 62. and 63. courage 64. up 65. her 66. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Cindy的女孩克服没有双手的困难，在家人和朋友的支持下，努力学习英语、写作和中文，最终在英语写作比赛中获奖的励志故事。 【57题详解】 句意：与其他人相比，她很特别，因为她是唯一的一个没有双手的参赛者。分析句子结构可知，动词“compare”与主语“she”之间是被动关系，句子谓语动词为“is”，所以此处应用过去分词“compared”作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Compared。 【58题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一对英国夫妇从福利院把她带回了家。根据“a … couple”可知，此处是指一双英国夫妇，应用Britain的形容词形式British“英国的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“couple”。故填British。 【59题详解】 句意：他们把她当作自己的女儿一样看待。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词consider应用过去式considered。故填considered。 【60题详解】 句意：每当她需要帮助时，他们都会无条件地支持她。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处需要一个引导词来引导状语从句，强调在任何她需要帮助的时候，夫妇都会无条件支持她，应将when改为whenever“每当，无论何时”，引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Whenever。 【61题详解】 句意：起初，辛迪很害羞。根据下文“But all the family encouraged her to open the heart.”可知，全家人都鼓励她敞开心扉，所以此处是指最初，她有点害羞；考查at first“起初”，固定短语。故填at。 【62题详解】 句意：她还很勇敢和坚定。分析句子结构可知，“brave”和“certain”是并列的形容词，用来描述辛迪的性格特点，应用“and”来连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 句意：每个人都对她的勇气感到惊讶。空前“her”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词courage“勇气”，不可数。故填courage。 【64题详解】 句意：虽然钢笔一次又一次地从她的臂膀上掉下来，但她并没有放弃。根据上文“the pen fell down from her arms again and again”可知，钢笔一次一次掉下来，但她并没有放弃；考查give up“放弃”，动词短语。故填up。 【65题详解】 句意：她的家人和朋友都为她感到骄傲。根据上文“she made great progress and could write very well”可知，她取得了很大的进步，字写得很好，所以此处是指家人和朋友为她感到骄傲；空前为介词of，这里应用人称代词宾格her“她”。故填her。 【66题详解】 句意：她说，告诉他们只要足够努力，就没有什么是不可能的，这是她的责任。根据空后“long as”可知，此处考查as long as“只要”，固定短语，引导条件状语从句，在这里表示只要你足够努力，没有什么是不可能的。故填as。 九、书面表达。（15分） 67. 为了交流学习经验，学会学习，提高学习效率，某初中英语学习报正在举办以“How to Be a Good Learner”为题的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，踊跃投稿。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范、整洁； 2. 要包括图表中所给的提示信息并适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名； 4. 词数80词左右。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to Be a Good Learner As a good learner, we should ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Good Learner As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have some problems, we’d better ask others for help. As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出作为一个好的学习者，我们应该有良好的学习习惯和方法； 第二步，具体阐述如何拥有良好的学习习惯并具体介绍学习方式； 第三步，强调做运动和保持健康的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①need to do sth.需要做某事 ②in one’s free time在某人空闲的时间 ③had better do sth.最好做某事 [高分句型] ①If we have some problems, we’d better ask others for help.(if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度（上）九年级期末质量监测试题 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，9道大题，满分为 100 分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。 第一部分： 听力（10分） 一、（每小题0.5分。共2.5分） 1. 听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4._______ 5._______ 二、听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题0.5分，共2.5分） 2. What is the boy’s problem?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Pronunciation. 3. Who is going to see Linda off?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 4. What are the two speakers going to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play basketball. B. To go hiking. C. To watch a movie. 5. Where will Judy go this summer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 6. Where are they talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the science museum. B. At the school library. C. In the park. 三、 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where do they plan to go this Sunday? A. To go to the Space Museum. B. To go to the Science Museum. C. To go to the Science Show. 8. What time will they go there? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did Jack go to Guangzhou for? A. For a holiday. B. On business. C. For a visit. 10. Where was Jack’s machine made? A. In Shanghai. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Guangdong. 11. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. John’s business. B. The new machine. C. Noodles making. 第二部分：笔试 (90分) 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Sometimes dreams are surprisingly useful. Here is a story about how a dream helped solve a difficult problem. Do you know Elias Howe? You ____12____ have never heard of him. But you must know the sewing (缝纫) machine. Yes, he was the ____13____. And the sewing machine is also ____14____ used throughout the world now. Before the sewing machine was invented, sewing by hand was hard work. Elias Howe ____15____ to design a machine to make the sewing easy and quick. ____16____ he made some progress, he met a problem. It seemed ____17____ to get the thread (线) to run around the needle (针) without any problems. One day, he was tired, and slept badly. Then he had a dream. In the dream he was ____18____ by a king. The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine, ____19____ he would be killed. When he tried to do so, Howe met the same problem. The king was so ____20____ that he ordered his soldiers to kill Howe with a spear (长矛). Just before the spears stuck to his body, ____21____ he noticed something. There was a hole in the tip (尖端) of the spear. Howe woke up from the dream. And he ____22____ that he found the way to solve the problem, he should make it run through a small hole in the tip of the needle instead of ____23____ the thread to run around the needle. A simple idea finally came into Howe’s mind. ____24____, he invented the first sewing machine. Like Howe many scientists found the way to solve their problems ____25____ this way. Thomas Edison said his best ____26____ came into him in dreams. So did Albert Einstein. 12 A. can B. may C. must 13. A. inventor B. composer C. musician 14. A. exactly B. totally C. widely 15. A. decided B. chose C. made 16. A. Because B. Until C. Although 17. A. impossible B. impolite C. uncomfortable 18. A. praised B. honored C. caught 19. A. or B. and C. so 20. A. sad B. angry C. happy 21. A. suddenly B. however C. immediately 22 A. researched B. realized C. achieved 23. A. get B. got C. getting 24. A. As usual B. As a result C. For instance 25. A. on B. in C. for 26. A. method B. ideas C. thoughts 五、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A As we all know, Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese becomes more and more popular. Jimmy America I am a big fan of Chinese culture and I love China very much. To get to know more Chinese culture, I need to learn Chinese well. However, Chinese is too difficult for me. Now reading is the hardest part for me. But I won’t give up. I believe that Chinese will be popular all over the world, so it is very important for us all to learn Chinese. Amelia Cuba Before coming to China, I studied Japanese for 2 years in college. The experience of learning Japanese makes me feel that Chinese ought to be easy to learn as well. But it turns out that I was totally wrong. Now, I speak Chinese every day. And I try my best to communicate with others in Chinese although not very fluent (流利的). Tony the UK With the rapid development of China these years, many companies in the UK need to trade with China much more than before. It means more businesses with Chinese and more people who can use Chinese are needed. For them, Chinese is worth learning. My friend, Daniel is learning Chinese now. 27. According to the text, why is Chinese becoming more and more popular in the world? A. Because it is an easy language to learn. B. Because China is getting stronger. C. Because many people like Chinese culture. D. Because Chinese is taught in many schools. 28. What can we infer from Amelia’s experience? A. Japanese is more difficult than Chinese. B Learning Chinese is as easy as learning Japanese. C. Chinese is more difficult than Amelia expected. D. Amelia gave up learning Chinese because it’s too hard. 29. What is the main idea of the text? A. The difficulties of learning Chinese. B. The reasons why Chinese is becoming popular. C. The experiences of different people learning Chinese. D. The importance of Chinese in international communication. B Nowadays, AI technology has made great progress in changing our lives in different ways. In July, 2021, an AI restaurant covering 133 square meters was born in Hongqiao Community in Shanghai. Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest difference is that the AI restaurant has no staffs (员工). Robots serve the customers. As robots are electric machines and don’t get tired, they provide the restaurant better working ability. According to data, it can serve both Chinese food and western food for more than 1000 dishes. Besides, a robot can work as any kinds of staffs (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant. What’s more, the AI restaurant opens 24 hours and provides all kinds of services including self-service, online booking service and snack machines at a lower price. For example, in self-service area, the meat only costs you 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo. So you can start a meal anytime you want at a much lower price than the traditional restaurant. We believe that the AI restaurant will make a revolution (革命) in the dining field. The dream of being served by robots can be realized soon. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 30. What is the biggest difference between the AI restaurant and the traditional restaurant? A. The AI restaurant provides different services. B. The AI restaurant is much bigger than traditional restaurant. C. The AI restaurant opens 24 hours. D. The AI restaurant has no staffs. 31. Which of the following below increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant? A. No staffs in the restaurant. B. Robots can serve different kinds of foods. C. Robots can work as any kinds of staffs in the restaurant. D. The self-serving area. 32. How much does it cost to buy 3 kilos of tomatoes and 2.5 kilos of beef in the AI restaurant? A. 6 yuan. B. 31 yuan. C. 25 yuan. D. 19 yuan. 33. What’s the main idea of the article? A. AI restaurants will take the place of traditional restaurants. B. AI restaurants will make a big difference in the dining field. C. AI restaurants are popular around the world. D. AI restaurants are not good enough. C In many countries today, people are doing something to protect wild animals so that they can be safe. In India the need for such protection was understood centuries ago. About 300 B.C. an Indian writer told people something about forests. The forests of those days were a bit like national parks today. The sport of killing animals was carefully controlled (控制). That was to say, people couldn’t kill animals freely. Some animals were fully protected. Within the forests, nobody could cut trees, burn woods, or catch animals for their fur. Animals that were dangerous to human beings were caught or killed outside the forests so that other animals could not become worried or afraid. The need for wildlife protection is greater now than ever before. About a thousand kinds of animals are in danger of extinction, and the speed of extinction has been increasing. As for mammals (哺乳动物), the speed of extinction now is about one kind every year. From 1 A.D. to 1800, the speed was about one kind every fifty years. Everywhere, people are trying their best to save wildlife while thinking about the world’s growing population. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 34. Long ago in Indian forests, ________. A. none of the animals could be killed B. no killing of animals was done at all C. dangerous animals could be killed anywhere D. the sport of killing animals was controlled 35. The underlined word “extinction” means ________. A. 严寒 B. 灭绝 C. 死亡 D. 饥饿 36. According to the passage, we know that people are not only thinking about ______, but also trying to save wildlife. A. the animals in national parks B. the trees in the forests C. the growth of the world’s population D. the human visitors to the forests 37. From the passage we can know “the growth of the world’s population” means ______. A. greater danger to wildlife B. less food for wild animals to eat C. more protectors to wild animals D. less places for wild animals to live D Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to Russia, the largest country in the world. It was great! We flew on a plane for about 10 hours. After we landed, we stayed in a hotel in Moscow, a large city with over 12 million people. There are so many tall buildings and cars in Moscow! One of the first places we visited was Red Square. Red Square is a famous open area in the center of Moscow. On one side of Red Square is an old building called Saint Basil’s Cathedral. We took lots of pictures in front of it. Another place we went to was the Kremlin. The Kremlin is also a big, old building in the center of Moscow. It has tall walls and towers around it. We had a tour of the Kremlin and learned a lot about Russia’s history. We also visited the Tretyakov Gallery, a famous art museum in Moscow. It had paintings and artworks created by lots of Russian artists. My favorite was a beautiful painting of a snowy Russian forest. At the end of our trip, we took a high-speed train called the Sapsan to Saint Petersburg. Saint Petersburg is also a large city, with about 5 million people. It has lots of canals (运河) and beautiful old buildings. We took a boat tour of the canals and saw the great architecture (建筑风格). We were tired from doing so much sightseeing (观光), but we had wonderful time learning about Russia. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 38. What information about Moscow is mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Its position. B. Its tradition. C. Its education. D. Its population. 39. What did the writer do around Saint Basil’s Cathedral? A. He cleaned cars. B. He took pictures. C. He drew paintings. D. He climbed buildings. 40. How did the writer get to Saint Petersburg? A. By car. B. By boat. C. By high-speed train. D. By plane. 41. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②-Paragraph 2. ...) A. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ 六、情景对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hello, Mike! B: Hello, Amy! Come in and have a seat. ______42______ A: Thank you. I’m coming to say goodbye to you. ______43______ B: Really? ______44______ A: I’ m going to take part in an English Summer Camp there. B: What will you do at the camp? A: ______45______ B: I’ m sure you will speak English much better. How long will you stay there? A: About 10 days. B: ______46______ A: Sounds great! What places do you think I should visit? B: The Summer Palace and the Great Wall are well worth visiting. A: Thanks for your advice. Bye! B: You’re welcome! Enjoy yourself. Bye! A. See you later. B. What are you going to do? C. I will practice my spoken English in a new way. D. Make yourself at home. E. I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. F. I’m going to have a rest in Nanning. G. How about visiting some places of interest in your spare time? 七、词汇部分。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据语境及括号中所给词的适当形式填空。。 47. —Hey, what’s going on? I don’t even know you. —I’m so sorry, madam. I have ________ you for someone else. (mistake) 48. Many people think that the smartphone is one of the greatest __________ in the 21st century. (invent) 49. Do you know when ________ the World Book Day is? I can’t remember what day of April it is. (exact) 50. Flying to the moon used to be considered __________. (possible) 51. I am __________ that he will be successful in the future because of his hard work. (certain) 52. The old building was built in the __________ century. (nineteen) 53. They are discussing how to solve the ________ problems. (environment) 54. His __________ made him give up the chance. (careless) 55. We should protect the __________ animals. (danger) 56. The teacher’s words made the students feel very ________ (encourage). 八、短文填词（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给词提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。 In an English writing competition, a girl named Cindy won the first prize. ___57___(compare) with others, she is special, because she is the only competitor who doesn’t have hands. Cindy was born without hands. Her family left her in front of a welfare home (福利院) when she was a baby. Luckily, a ___58___ (Britain) couple brought her back to their home from the welfare home. They ___59___ (consider) her as their own daughter. ___60___ (when) she needed help, they would support her unconditionally (无条件地). Cindy was shy ___61___ first. But all the family encouraged her to open the heart. They taught her to speak English and treated her like a common person. As time went by, Cindy became more and more active. She was so smart that she could speak and read English in just one year. She was also brave ___62___ certain. She learned to ride a bike and climb trees with no hands. Last year, there was an English writing competition in her school. Cindy decided to take part in it. Everyone was surprised at her ___63___ (courage). She began to learn to write, holding the pen between her arms. Although the pen fell down from her arms again and again, she didn’t give ___64___. After two months, she made great progress and could write very well. Finally, she won the prize. All her family and friends were proud of ___65___. When she knew many people liked her in China, she began to learn Chinese. She said it was her duty to tell them that ____66____ long as you work hard enough, nothing was impossible. Everyone thought she was right. 九、书面表达。（15分） 67. 为了交流学习经验，学会学习，提高学习效率，某初中英语学习报正在举办以“How to Be a Good Learner”为题征文比赛，请根据以下提示，踊跃投稿。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范、整洁； 2. 要包括图表中所给的提示信息并适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名； 4. 词数80词左右。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to Be a Good Learner As a good learner, we should ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度上学期九年级英语期末试题听力部分，一听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片、句子读一遍。One, jane did a great job. Two, the dancing robot is jim's favorite toy. Three, the tiger is considered as a kind of dangerous animal. For keeping a diary in english is a good way to improve english writing skill. Five tony does his homework very seriously. 2、听对话，选择正确答案，对话读两遍。Six, miss wang, one have difficulties in pronunciation, can you help me? No problem. Six, miss wang, one have difficulties in pronunciation, can you help me? No problem. Seven, Linda, are you leaving for the airport with your sister? No, my sister is busy. My friend amy is going to see me off. Seven, Linda, are you living for the airport with your sister? No, my sister is busy. My friend amy is going to see me off. Eight, a wonderful movie will be show next sunday. Shall we go . to watch IT? great. We go to watch IT together. Eight, a wonderful movie will be shown next sunday. Shall we go . to watch IT? great. We go to watch together. Nine, judy, I hear you will join the summer campaign string. A . yes, I have a good chance to practice my english. Nine, judy, I hear you will join the summer campaign. Australia. yes, I have a good chance to practice my english. Ten, look what a large crowd. Let's go and see. wow. Changer eye is a space ship, which is launched as china's first lear pope. Ten, look what a large crowd. Let's go and see. wow. Changer eye is a spaceship which is launched as china's first lunar probe. 3、听对话，选择正确答案，对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答11、十二小题。Jack, what do you plan to do this sunday? I plan to go to the space museum. why? Because I am interested in spaceships. What about you, mary? Me too. How about we go there together? Good idea. What time shall we leave? Let's make IT at nine o'clock in the morning. Where will we meet? We will meet other school gate. Okay. okay, see you. Then see you. Jack, what do you plan to do this sunday? I plan to go to the space museum. why? Because I am interested in spaceships. What about you, mary? Me too. How about we go there together? Good idea. What time shall we leave? Let's make IT at nine o'clock in the morning. Where will we meet? We will meet at the school gate. Okay. okay. See you . then see you. 听第二段对话，回答13 15小题。Hi, jack. I haven't seen you for a long time. How's everything going? Pretty good. I went to GLK you on business for three months. Look, I bought a new machine there. Oh, that looks smart. What is IT used for? IT can be used for making noodles, flying chicken as well as cooking rice. Wow, how useful IT is. Where was that made? Let me have a look. Oh, IT was made in shanghai. Is IT easy to Operate? yes. And the noodles made by the machine are delicious. That sounds great. I want to buy one too. Hi jack. I haven't seen you for a long time. How's everything going? Pretty good. I went to ground you on business for three months. Look, I bought a new machine there. Oh, that looks smart. What is IT used for? IT can be used for making noodles, flying chicken as well as cooking rice. Wow, how useful IT is? Where was IT made? Let me have a look. Oh, IT was made in shanghai. Is IT easy to Operate. yes. And the noodles made by the machine are delicious. That sounds great. I want to buy one too.