精品解析：甘肃省武威市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级第一学期学习评价 英语 听力部分 I、 听力理解 （分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A　B　C　D　E 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【原文】We will hold a birthday party next Friday. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. Jenny isn’t as good at piano as Anna. If I go to the zoo with you I won’t finish my homework. Mike went to Gansu Provincial Museum last month. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. I think so. C. One year later. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I think there will be less pollution in the future. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I didn’t. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Do you like to watch cartoons? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Three days ago. C. I like running. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you exercise? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two apples. B. Yes, I can. C. One cup. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you make these dishes? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s the cheapest. B. Here you are. C. Moon Theater. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the best movie theater in your town? 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where may Paul go this Saturday? A. To the theater. B. To the supermarket. C. To the hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Are you going to have the cinema this Saturday, Paul? M: No, I’m going to buy some fruit. Question where may Paul go this Saturday? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the girl going to take acting lessons? A. She likes acting. B. She wants to be famous. C. Her parents asked her to do so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do? M: I’m going to take acting lessons because I like acting. Question: Why is the girl going to take acting lessons? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did Jack go to Lanzhou with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where do you go for your vacation, Jack? M: I went to Lanzhou with my parents. Question: Who did Jack go to Lanzhou with? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Jane teach the boy to make a banana milk shake? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you teach me to make a banana milkshake, Jane? M: Sure, you can come to my house tomorrow morning. Question: When will Jane teach the boy to make a banana milkshake? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tina look like? A. She’s thin. B. She’s heavy. C. She’s tall. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the girl over there? M: The heavy one. Oh, she is Tina. She is new in our class. Question: What does Tina look like? 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does Mary invite Tony to travel? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the countryside. 13. Who does Tony need to look after? A. His father. B. His grandfather. C. His uncle. 14. Which subject is Tony not good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Science. 15. When does Tony go to the violin competition? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 16. What might be the relationship between Mary and Tony? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mary, Thank you for inviting me to take a trip to the countryside this weekend. I’d love to go but I can’t. My grandfather is ill in the hospital and I need to look after him on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I have to study for my English test. I’m not good at this subject and I’m afraid I won’t be able to get a good result without preparing for it. On Sunday, I have to go to a violin competition in the morning and practice the violin in the afternoon. I’m sorry that I can’t join you on the trip. However, I would love to hang out with you next Sunday afternoon if you are available. We could meet at the shopping center and have some fun together. Please let me know if this works for you. Yours, Tony Ⅱ、语法与情景对话 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. The Spring Festival is coming.Can you give me ________ piece of advice on how to celebrate________ festival? A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. the; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节快到了，你能给我一条关于如何庆祝这个节日的建议吗？ 考查冠词。an一个，元音因素开头的单词前；a一个，辅音因素开头的单词前；the这，特指；/不填。根据“Can you give me...piece of advice on how to celebrate...festival?”可知，piece辅音音素开头，所以第一个空应填a，构成短语a piece of“一个”；第二个空应用the，指前文提到的节日。故选A。 18. —Planting trees is a good way to save the________ —I agree. It can make more green space for us and keep the air clean. A. apartment B. factory C. health D. environment 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】——种树是一种保护环境的好方法。——我同意。它能为我们增加绿色空间并保持空气的清洁。 考查名词辨析。apartment公寓；factory工厂；health健康；environment环境。根据“It can make more green space for us and keep the air clean.”可知，它能为我们增加绿色空间并保持空气的清洁，这是与环境保护息息相关，所以，“environment环境”符合题意。故选D。 19. Mom started to cook at 10: 00 a.m., and two hours later she ________ fish, chicken and dumplings to the guests. A. taught B. served C. sent D. promised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈早上10点开始做饭，两个小时后，她为客人们端上了鱼、鸡肉和饺子。 考查动词辨析。taught教；served服务，端上；sent送；promised承诺。根据“fish, chicken and dumplings to the guests.”可知，她将做好的鱼、鸡和饺子“端给”客人。故选B。 20. Although I am not sure ________ the answer to the question, I agree with you. A. for B. on C. about D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我不确定这个问题的答案，但我还是同意你的看法。 考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上；about关于；of……的。根据“the answer to the question”可知此处表达的是关于这个问题的答案，所以应用about。故选C。 21. There were so many people at the party. After a while, I got ________ and left. A. bored B. glad C. surprised D. normal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：聚会上有那么多人，过了一会后，我感到无聊然后离开了。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；glad高兴的；surprised吃惊的；normal正常的。根据“There were so many people at the party.”以及“left”可知，离开聚会是因为感到无聊。故选A。 22. —Could you wait for me for a few minutes? It’s raining heavily so I ________ be late. —No problem. Take your time. A must B. need C. should D. might 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能等我几分钟吗？雨下得很大，所以我可能会迟到。——没问题。慢慢来。 考查动词辨析。must必须；need需要；should应该；might可能。根据“Could you wait for me for a few minutes? It’s raining heavily so I…be late.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示某种情况或事件的可能性，might符合。故选D。 23. We all tried Beijing fermented mung bean juice (豆汁), but not ________ liked it. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都尝试过北京豆汁，但不是每个人都喜欢它。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“but not…liked it”可知，此处指不是每个人都喜欢豆汁，应用everybody“每个人”。故选C。 24. ________ it’s really important, please don’t call me at night. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非真的很重要，请不要在晚上给我打电话。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“…it’s really important, please don’t call me at night.”可知，此处表达一种条件关系，即除非真的很重要，请不要在晚上给“我”打电话，应用Unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 25. — The Yangtze River is much________ than the Yellow River. — You’re right. It is ________ river in China. A. long; longer B. longest; longer C. longer; the longest D. longer; longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长江比黄河长的多。——你说的对。它是中国最长的河流。 考查形容词等级。long长的，原级；longer较长的，一般情况不与the连用；longest最长的，常与定冠词the连用。第一空根据“much”和“than”可知，应用形容词的比较级；第二空根据“in China”可知，应该使用最高级，所以，“longer; the longest”符合题意。故选C。 26. Next Saturday is Jane’s mother’s birthday, so she is learning how to ________ now. A. make a cake B. hold a party C. make a card D. send an invitation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下星期六是简妈妈的生日，所以她现在正在学习如何做蛋糕。 考查动词短语。make a cake制作蛋糕；hold a party举办派对；make a card制作卡片；send an invitation发送邀请。根据“Next Saturday is Jane’s mother’s birthday”可知，简在学习制作给妈妈的生日蛋糕。故选A。 27. In the future, people ________ it easier to do housework with the help of robots. A. find B. finding C. found D. will find 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在未来，在机器人的帮助下，人们会发现做家务更容易。 考查时态。find发现，一般现在时；finding动名词或现在分词；found一般过去时；will find一般将来时。根据“In the future”可知此处表达的是将来的情况，所以应用一般将来时。故选D。 28. —Our beef is very fresh. ________ do you want? —Two kilos, please. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的牛肉很新鲜。你想要多少？——请给我两公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。选项中，How many用于询问可数名词的数量；How much用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；How often用于询问频率；How long用于询问时间长度。题干中的“beef”为不可数名词，结合答语“Two kilos”可知，此处用How much提问。故选B。 29. —It’s warm and the air is fresh. —Yeah! After weeks of rain, the sun ________ comes out. A. cheaply B. loudly C. finally D. probably 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气暖和，空气新鲜。 ——耶！下了几个星期的雨，太阳终于出来了。 考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地；loudly大声地；finally最终；probably很可能。根据上文“After weeks of rain”可知，经历了数周的降雨之后，所以此处是指太阳终于出来了。故选C。 30. —Why are you so happy, Mike? —There ________ a school trip to Dunhuang next week. A. is going to have B. are going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，你为什么如此开心？——下周学校组织去敦煌旅行。 考查there be句型用法。根据“next week”可知，空处需一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是：will be/be going to be。a school trip为名词单数，be动词用is。故选C。 31. Sports player Quan Hongchan ________ eats junk food, because she needs to stay healthy and prepare for competitions. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly ever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育运动员全红婵几乎不吃垃圾食品，因为她需要保持健康并为比赛做准备。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时候；hardly ever几乎不。根据“because she needs to stay healthy and prepare for competitions.”可知，此处指的是全红婵几乎不吃垃圾食品，是因为她要保持健康参加比赛，所以，“hardly ever几乎不”符合题意。故选D。 32. On Teachers’ Day, Mr. Lee ________ like a rock star and sang a song for us. A. looked after B. dressed up C. took up D. turned down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在教师节，Lee先生打扮得像摇滚明星一样，为我们唱了一首歌。 考查动词短语辨析。looked after照顾；dressed up打扮；took up开始从事；turned down拒绝。根据“like a rock star”可知此处表达的是Lee先生打扮得像摇滚明星一样，所以应用dressed up。故选B。 33. I plan ________ the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) next Friday. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划下周五参观莫高窟。 考查非谓语动词。根据“plan”可知其后应接不定式作宾语，plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，所以应用to visit。故选C。 34. If people keep on cutting down trees, there soon ________ enough forests for animals to live in. A. will be B. won’t be C. was D. wasn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人们继续砍伐树木，很快就没有足够的森林供动物居住。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，排除CD；结合“If people keep on cutting down trees”可知，如果人们继续砍伐树木，动物就没有足够的地方居住，应用否定形式。故选B。 35. —What do you think of comedies? —________. They make me laugh and forget about my worries. A. I dislike them B. I have no time C. I don’t think so D. I love watching them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得喜剧怎么样？——我喜欢看它们。它们让我笑，忘记了我的烦恼。 考查情景交际。I dislike them我不喜欢它们；I have no time我没有时间；I don’t think so我不这么想；I love watching them我喜欢看它们。根据回答“They make me laugh and forget about my worries.”可知，喜剧片能让“我”开怀大笑，忘却烦恼，所以应是喜欢看。故选D。 36. —________ —Beef noodles. A. Which restaurant is the most popular? B. What else do you want to eat? C. Do you want something to drink? D. Let’s cook dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要吃什么？——牛肉面。 考查情景交际。Which restaurant is the most popular?哪家餐厅最受欢迎？；What else do you want to eat?你还想吃什么？；Do you want something to drink?你想喝点什么吗？；Let’s cook dinner.让我们做晚饭吧。根据“Beef noodles.”可知此处是对想要吃的食物进行回答，所以用“What else do you want to eat?”提问。故选B。 Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 When most schools around the world are trying to bring more technology (科技) into the classroom, Sweden is doing something ____37____. They are spending a lot of money buying new textbooks (课本) for students, and they are ____38____ more paper books for schools. Sweden was one of the earliest countries to bring computers into schools. ____39____ now, the Swedish minister (部长) for schools, Lotta Edholm, wants to see more pens, pencils and ____40____. She thinks paper books are more important for student learning. It is said that they will also ____41____ stop using digital (数字的) learning for kids under six. A study shows that the fourth grade students in Sweden did worse in reading between 2016 and 2021. Technology might not be the ____42____ for this, but the country decided to make children spend more time on quiet reading, handwriting and real books. Some ____43____ also say there is too much digital learning. That can make learning ____44____, not easier. If students use the ____45____ too much, they might find information that isn’t true. They want schools to go back to using ____46____ textbooks and teachers’ knowledge (知识). 37. A. different B. enough C. enjoyable D. dangerous 38. A. finding out B. writing down C. turning down D. looking for 39. A. Because B. If C. But D. Although 40. A. paper B. food C. medicine D. dream 41. A. carefully B. quietly C. luckily D. probably 42. A. reason B. result C. role D. idea 43. A. musicians B. speakers C. students D. experts 44. A. better B. worse C. harder D. farther 45. A. Internet B. advice C. news D. peace 46. A. possible B. printed C. simple D. ready 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了瑞典在教育领域的一个独特做法，即在世界大多数学校都在增加科技使用的同时，瑞典却反其道而行之，投资于传统的纸质教材。 【37题详解】 句意：当世界各地的大多数学校都试图将更多的技术带入课堂时，瑞典正在做一些不同的事情。 different不同的；enough足够的；enjoyable令人愉快的；dangerous危险的。根据“They are spending a lot of money buying new textbooks (课本) for students”可知，瑞典正在做一些不同的事情。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他们正在为学校寻找更多纸质书籍。 finding out找出；writing down写下；turning down拒绝；looking for寻找。根据“more paper books for schools.”可知，他们正在为学校寻找更多纸质书籍，需要一个词来表示“寻找”，而find out表示“找出”，强调结果，“looking for”有“寻找”的意思，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：但现在，瑞典学校部长Lotta Edholm希望看到更多的笔、铅笔和纸张。 Because因为；If如果；But但是；Although尽管。根据“now, the Swedish minister(部长) for schools,”可知，这里需要一个表示转折的连词，“but”意为“但是”，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：但现在，瑞典学校部长Lotta Edholm希望看到更多的笔、铅笔和纸张。 paper纸张；food食物；medicine药物；dream梦想。根据“pens, pencils”可知，Lotta Edholm希望看到更多的笔、铅笔和纸张。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：据说他们也可能停止对六岁以下儿童使用数字学习。 carefully小心；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；probably可能。根据“stop using digital (数字的) learning for kids under six.”可知，他们也可能停止对六岁以下儿童使用数字学习。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：科技可能不是这个结果的原因，但该国决定让孩子们花更多的时间在安静的阅读、手写和真正的书籍上。 reason原因；result结果；role角色；idea观点。根据“Technology might not be the...for this, but the country decided to make children spend more time on quiet reading, handwriting and real books”可知，科技可能不是这个结果的原因，需要一个词来表示“原因”，“reason”意为“原因”，符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：一些专家也说，数字学习太多了。 musicians音乐家；speakers演讲者；students学生；experts专家。根据“...also say there is too much digital learning.”可知，一些专家也说。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：那可能会使学习变得更难，而不是更容易。 better更好；worse更差；harder更难；farther更远。 根据“learning..., not easier.”可知，那可能会使学习变得更难。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：如果学生过多地使用互联网，他们可能会发现不真实的信息。 Internet互联网；advice建议；news新闻；peace和平。根据“If students use the...too much,”可知，如果学生过多地使用互联网。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：他们希望学校回到使用印刷的教科书和教师的知识。 possible可能的；printed印刷的；simple简单的；ready准备好的。根据“They want schools to go back to using...textbooks and teachers’ knowledge (知识).”可知，他们希望学校回到使用印刷的教科书和教师的知识。故选B。 IⅣ、阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Road Trip & Cooking Class 818 Huangshan Road, Tunxi Date: Sunday, November 10, 2024 Road Trip: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Cooking Class: 12:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Cook with Mr. Chen Fang There are eight major traditions of Chinese cuisine (中国八大菜系). Hui dishes are one of them. You can often see chicken, fish, duck and pork in them. Of course, they are made in special ways. Take a trip around old roads in Tunxi first and then watch Chen Fang cook delicious dishes. Chen Fang will talk about four traditional Hui dishes and tell you about the stories behind them. The menu: Chicken’s Nest Fish in Sand Fried Pork Feet Salty Duck ☆￥88 each person, including (包括) recipes (食谱) and the four dishes. Children under 6 can come for free. ☆You can e-mail Mrs. Zhou at mrszhou@___47___.com to book (预订) the class. About Chen Fang: He is the director (导演) of Delicious Chinese Food. To look for new ideas for Delicious Chinese Food, he and his group read hundreds of cooking books and looked for information for months. Delicious Chinese Food was a great success and it was shown on the Internet. People knew not only many kinds of traditional Chinese food but also their history and culture. It made people think of their homes and families. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 47. The cooking class lasts (持续) for 5.5 hours. 48. A director named Chen Fang will cook Hui dishes in the cooking class. 49. We can’t find beef in the menu according to the text. 50. Mr. Liang and Mrs. Liang will take their 11-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to the class, they should pay ￥264. 51. We may read the text in a science book. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. A 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于一次烹饪课程的信息，包括课程的时间、地点、内容、讲师介绍以及费用等细节。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Cooking Class: 12:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m.”可知烹饪课从下午12点半到4点，因此持续时间为3.5小时，而不是5.5小时。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cook with Mr. Chen Fang”和“Take a trip around old roads in Tunxi first and then watch Chen Fang cook delicious dishes. Chen Fang will talk about four traditional Hui dishes and tell you about the stories behind them.”可知陈先生会烹饪徽菜。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The menu:”部分可知，菜单上包括鸡肉、鱼、鸭和猪肉，但没有提到牛肉。因此，在文本提供的菜单中找不到牛肉。故选为A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“☆￥88 each person, including recipes and the four dishes. Children under 6 can come for free.”可知每位成人需要支付88元，而6岁以下的儿童免费。因此，梁先生和梁太太需要支付2×88=176元，而他们的4岁女儿免费，11岁儿子需要支付88元，总共需要支付176+88=264元。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About Chen Fang: He is the director of Delicious Chinese Food. To look for new ideas for Delicious Chinese Food, he and his group read hundreds of cooking books and looked for information for months.”可知这段文字是关于烹饪和美食的，而不是科学领域的。因此，我们不可能在科学书中读到这段文字。故选B。 Zhao Chengnan is a college student. When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China’s Five Great Mountains in five days. When she was a middle school student, Zhao had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea. On April 25th, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb in Mount Song. She then climbed Mount Tai and Mount Heng in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Heng in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really exhausted at that time,” Zhao said. She didn’t have enough time to sleep. After getting to the top of Mount Heng, she quickly got back to school. Zhao said planning the trip was not an easy job, either. She needed to book tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement (兴奋) of traveling under the stars, watching the amazing (令人惊奇的) sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains. “The trip is also a gift for my mom, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,” Zhao said. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 52. When did Zhao Chengnan become interested in climbing mountains? A. When she was in primary school. B. When she was in middle school. C. When she became a college student. D. Five days before her 22nd birthday. 53. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean? A. Very careful. B. Very bored. C. Very creative. D. Very tired. 54. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why Zhao started her trip. B. How Zhao finished her trip. C. What Zhao thought of her trip. D. When Zhao finished climbing. 55. What did Zhao want to say to her mom by finishing the trip? A Keep exercising. B. We can be friends. C. Take your time. D. Thank you. 56. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Travel in China B. A family’s enjoyable trip C. A girl has a special birthday party D. A special way to celebrate the birthday 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. B 55. D 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女大学生赵承南以一种特殊的方式庆祝她的22岁生日，她决定在五天内爬上中国的五座名山。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was a middle school student, Zhao had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains.”可知，赵承南在中学时对运动产生了兴趣。故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really exhausted at that time.”可知，爬山不难，但当时我真的很累。故划线单词“exhausted”意为“筋疲力尽的”，与D项“very tired”同义。故选D。 【54题详解】 段落大意题。根据“On April 25th, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb in Mount Song. She then climbed Mount Tai and Mount Heng in Shanxi.”和“After getting to the top of Mount Heng, she quickly got back to school.”可知，本段主要讲述了赵承南如何完成她的行程的。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The trip is also a gift for my mom, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years”可知，赵承南想通过完成旅行对妈妈说谢谢。故选D。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了女大学生赵承南以一种特殊的方式庆祝她的22岁生日，在五天内爬上中国的五座名山。故选D。 V、任务型完形填空 （共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 tell, have, a, organize, teenager, to, invite, if, certainly, he Boys and girls, We’ll have ____57____ meeting in Room 101 tomorrow morning. Many ____58____ have problems with their English. They asked for advice on how ____59____ improve their English. So we ____60____ Mr. Hunt, an expert in English, to our school last week. He ____61____ a lot of teaching experience. He will help you solve your problems. Mr. Hunt taught ____62____ English when he was young and he always made mistakes at that time. He now makes videos to ____63____ people how to avoid (避免) them. Trust us! ____64____ you follow him carefully, you will improve your English a lot. We are going to ____65____ an English party, too. You’ll ____66____ have a great time! The Students’ Union 【答案】57. a 58. teenagers 59. to 60. invited 61. has 62. himself 63. tell 64. If 65. organize 66. certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生会通知同学们将举行会议，邀请有丰富经验的英语专家亨特先生来帮助大家解决英语学习问题，并告知还将组织英语晚会，鼓励同学们积极参与以提高英语水平并享受活动乐趣。 【57题详解】 句意：明天上午我们将在101教室举行一次会议。此处泛指“一次会议”，meeting以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：许多青少年在英语学习上有困难。根据“have problems with their English”可知很多青少年在英语学习上有困难，teenager“青少年”，Many后加可数名词复数。故填teenagers。 【59题详解】 句意：他们询问如何提高英语水平的建议。此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to。 【60题详解】 句意：因此，我们上周邀请了英语专家亨特先生来我们学校。根据“Mr.Hunt, an expert in English, to our school last week”可知是邀请他来我们学校，invite“邀请”，根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填invited。 【61题详解】 句意：他有丰富的教学经验。根据“a lot of teaching experience”可知是有很多教学经验，have“有”，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【62题详解】 句意：亨特先生年轻时自学英语，那时他总是犯错误。根据“Mr.Hunt taught...English”可知是自学英语，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【63题详解】 句意：现在他制作视频告诉人们如何避免这些错误。根据“people how to avoid (避免) them”可知是告诉人们如何避免错误，tell“告诉”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填tell。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你认真跟随他学习，你的英语会提高很多。前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【65题详解】 句意：我们还将组织一场英语晚会。根据“an English party”可知是组织英语晚会，organize“组织”，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。故填organize。 【66题详解】 句意：你们一定会玩得很开心！根据“have a great time”可知一定会玩得开心，修饰动词用副词certainly“当然”。故填certainly。 VI、口语交际 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。 （其中有两项为多余选项） (Julia didn’t watch the talent show yesterday, so she is asking Emma something about it.) A: Hi, Emma. ____67____ B: Hello, Julia. It was fantastic. A: ____68____ B: Lisa was the best. A: Really? ____69____ B: She played Erquan Yingyue on the erhu. It touched everyone’s heart. A: Wow! ____70____ B: Yes. She seems to be good at everything. A: Did Dennis and his parrot (鹦鹉) take part in (参加) the show? B: Yes. They made me laugh a lot. ____71____ A: Ha—ha. Dennis always has a lot of funny ideas. A. What can he do? B. What did she perform? C. Who was the best performer? D. They were the funniest performers. E. I think she is the most talented person. F. I think she was a common performer. G. How did you like the talent show yesterday? 【答案】67. G 68. C 69. B 70. E 71. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于才艺表演的对话。 【67题详解】 根据“Hello, Julia. It was fantastic.”以及“Julia didn’t watch the talent show yesterday, so she is asking Emma something about it.”可知应是询问昨天才艺表演怎么样，选项G“你觉得昨天的才艺表演怎么样？”符合，故选G。 【68题详解】 根据“Lisa was the best.”可知应询问谁最好。选项C“谁是表演最好的？”符合，故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“She played Erquan Yingyue on the erhu. It touched everyone’s heart.”可知应询问她表演了什么，选项B“她表演了什么？”符合，故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“Yes. She seems to be good at everything.”可知此处在对Lisa进行评价，觉得她很棒，选项E“我认为她是最有才华的人。”符合，故选E。 【71题详解】 根据“Yes. They made me laugh a lot.”可知此处提到这个节目很好笑，选项D“他们是最有趣的表演者。”符合，故选D。 Ⅶ、词汇考查 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 72. Zhou Shen is a ________ (talent) singer. Many people love his songs. 【答案】talented 【解析】 【详解】句意：周深是一个有天赋的歌手。许多人喜爱他的歌曲。根据题意可知，空处修饰名词singer，需用形容词，所以talent的形容词是talented，意为“有天赋的”，符合语境。故填talented。 73. Mr. Black is ________ (rich) than any other villager and he often helps people in need. 【答案】richer 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生比其他任何村民都富有，他经常帮助有需要的人。根据than可知，空处填形容词比较级。rich的比较级是richer，故填richer。 74. To my surprise, Wendy was the ________ (win) of the school dancing competition. 【答案】winner 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，温迪是学校舞蹈比赛的获胜者。根据句意可知，这里表达的是“获胜者”，且空格前有the修饰，所以空格需要的是一个名词，而win是动词，名词为winner，主语Wendy是单数名词，所以空格应该用单数形式。故填winner。 75. My uncle ________ (buy) a new car last week. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔上周买了一辆新车。根据“last week”可知，时态用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 76. The film wasn’t funny at all. I felt ________ (boring) with it. 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影一点也不好笑。我对它感到厌倦。根据“I felt”可知，此处使用bored“感到无聊的”，修饰人，说明人的感受。故填bored。 77. He went out without ________ (say) a word. 【答案】saying 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一句话也没说就出去了。say“说”，动词；without是介词，后接动名词saying。故填saying。 78. There are a lot of tall ________ (building) in Shanghai. 【答案】buildings 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海有很多高楼大厦。根据“a lot of”可知其后应接可数名词复数。故填buildings。 79. Lily sings as ________ (good) as Lucy. 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉唱歌和露西一样好。根据“as ... as”可知中间应该填形容词或副词的原级，又因为修饰动词sings，应该用副词。故填well。 80. Of all the clothes stores, Star Clothes Store is ________ (cheap) one. 【答案】the cheapest 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有衣服店里，星星衣服店是最便宜的一个。根据“Of all the clothes stores”可知，这是在三者及三者以上比较中选最优级别，需使用形容词cheap对应的最高级形式，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the cheapest。 81. I ________ (take) a trip to Gansu next month. 【答案】will take##am going to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月我要去甘肃旅行。根据“next month”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结构为will do或者am/is/are going to do。主语为I，be动词用are。空处填will take或者am going to take。故填will take/am going to take。 Ⅷ、根据所给汉语提示完成句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） （每空限填一词） 82. 我妈妈把苹果切成了两半。 My mother cut the apple ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. half 【解析】 【详解】cut in half“切成了两半”。故填in；half。 83. Tony说他得在家为考试做准备。 Tony said he had to ________ ________ an exam at home. 【答案】 ①. prepare ②. for 【解析】 【详解】prepare for“为……作准备”，had to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填prepare；for。 84. 花园里有各种各样的花。 There are all ________ ________ flowers in the garden. 【答案】 ①. kinds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，空处缺少“各种各样的”，all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，修饰名词复数。故填kinds；of。 85. 因为糟糕的天气，我们昨天没能去野营。 ________ ________ the bad weather, we couldn’t go camping yesterday. 【答案】 ①. Because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据题意和中英文提示可知，此空缺少“因为”的翻译，空后接的是名词短语“the bad weather”，所以，应用because of表示“因为”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Because；of。 86. 今天比昨天冷得多。 It is much ________ today ________ it was yesterday. 【答案】 ①. colder ②. than 【解析】 【详解】根据题意和汉语提示可知，cold“寒冷的”，形容词，其比较级为colder。且根据much修饰比较级可知，此处表示“比……冷得多”，需要用比较级加上连词than。故填colder；than。 Ⅸ、书面表达 （满分10分） 87. 假如你是李华，寒假将至，你的好友Andrew想邀请你同游甘肃省兰州市，但你即将迎来一场重要的英语竞赛，因此不得不拒绝好友的邀请。请你根据以下提示内容用英语写一封邮件说明情况。 提示： (1) An English competition is coming. (2) It means a lot to me . (3) I have prepared it for a long time. 注意： (1) 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； (2) 词数70左右 （邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Andrew, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Andrew, Thank you for inviting me to take a trip with you this winter vacation. I’d love to go but I am afraid I can’t. I have to prepare for an important English contest. It means a lot to me. You know, I like English very much. And I spend a lot of time on English listening, speaking, reading and writing. I have prepared it for 3 months since I knew the news. I’m very sorry I can’t go with you. I hope you can have a good time. Yours,    Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当增添细节使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达不能接受邀请的歉意； 第二步，说明原因； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①take a trip去旅行 ②prepare for准备 ③important重要的 [高分句型] ①I have prepared it for 3 months since I knew the news. (时间状语从句) ②I hope you can have a good time. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 八年级第一学期学习评价 英语 听力部分 I、 听力理解 （分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A　B　C　D　E 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. I think so. C. One year later. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I didn’t. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, I do. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Three days ago. C. I like running. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two apples. B. Yes, I can. C. One cup. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s the cheapest. B. Here you are. C. Moon Theater. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where may Paul go this Saturday? A. To the theater. B. To the supermarket. C. To the hospital. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the girl going to take acting lessons? A. She likes acting. B. She wants to be famous. C. Her parents asked her to do so. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did Jack go to Lanzhou with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Jane teach the boy to make a banana milk shake? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tina look like? A. She’s thin. B. She’s heavy. C. She’s tall. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does Mary invite Tony to travel? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the countryside. 13. Who does Tony need to look after? A. His father. B. His grandfather. C. His uncle. 14. Which subject is Tony not good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Science. 15. When does Tony go to the violin competition? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 16. What might be the relationship between Mary and Tony? A Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. Ⅱ、语法与情景对话 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. The Spring Festival is coming.Can you give me ________ piece of advice on how to celebrate________ festival? A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. the; / 18. —Planting trees is a good way to save the________ —I agree. It can make more green space for us and keep the air clean. A. apartment B. factory C. health D. environment 19. Mom started to cook at 10: 00 a.m., and two hours later she ________ fish, chicken and dumplings to the guests. A. taught B. served C. sent D. promised 20. Although I am not sure ________ the answer to the question, I agree with you. A. for B. on C. about D. of 21. There were so many people at the party. After a while, I got ________ and left. A. bored B. glad C. surprised D. normal 22. —Could you wait for me for a few minutes? It’s raining heavily so I ________ be late. —No problem. Take your time. A. must B. need C. should D. might 23. We all tried Beijing fermented mung bean juice (豆汁), but not ________ liked it. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 24. ________ it’s really important, please don’t call me at night. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless 25. — The Yangtze River is much________ than the Yellow River. — You’re right. It is ________ river in China. A. long; longer B. longest; longer C. longer; the longest D. longer; longest 26. Next Saturday is Jane’s mother’s birthday, so she is learning how to ________ now. A. make a cake B. hold a party C. make a card D. send an invitation 27. In the future, people ________ it easier to do housework with the help of robots. A. find B. finding C. found D. will find 28. —Our beef is very fresh. ________ do you want? —Two kilos, please. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 29. —It’s warm and the air is fresh. —Yeah! After weeks of rain, the sun ________ comes out. A. cheaply B. loudly C. finally D. probably 30. —Why are you so happy, Mike? —There ________ a school trip to Dunhuang next week. A. is going to have B. are going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be 31. Sports player Quan Hongchan ________ eats junk food, because she needs to stay healthy and prepare for competitions. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly ever 32. On Teachers’ Day Mr. Lee ________ like a rock star and sang a song for us. A. looked after B. dressed up C. took up D. turned down 33. I plan ________ the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) next Friday. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 34. If people keep on cutting down trees, there soon ________ enough forests for animals to live in. A. will be B. won’t be C. was D. wasn’t 35. —What do you think of comedies? —________. They make me laugh and forget about my worries. A. I dislike them B. I have no time C. I don’t think so D. I love watching them 36. —________ —Beef noodles. A. Which restaurant is the most popular? B. What else do you want to eat? C. Do you want something to drink? D. Let’s cook dinner. Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 When most schools around the world are trying to bring more technology (科技) into the classroom, Sweden is doing something ____37____. They are spending a lot of money buying new textbooks (课本) for students, and they are ____38____ more paper books for schools. Sweden was one of the earliest countries to bring computers into schools. ____39____ now, the Swedish minister (部长) for schools, Lotta Edholm, wants to see more pens, pencils and ____40____. She thinks paper books are more important for student learning. It is said that they will also ____41____ stop using digital (数字的) learning for kids under six. A study shows that the fourth grade students in Sweden did worse in reading between 2016 and 2021. Technology might not be the ____42____ for this but the country decided to make children spend more time on quiet reading, handwriting and real books. Some ____43____ also say there is too much digital learning. That can make learning ____44____, not easier. If students use the ____45____ too much, they might find information that isn’t true. They want schools to go back to using ____46____ textbooks and teachers’ knowledge (知识). 37. A. different B. enough C. enjoyable D. dangerous 38. A. finding out B. writing down C. turning down D. looking for 39. A. Because B. If C. But D. Although 40. A. paper B. food C. medicine D. dream 41. A. carefully B. quietly C. luckily D. probably 42. A. reason B. result C. role D. idea 43. A. musicians B. speakers C. students D. experts 44. A. better B. worse C. harder D. farther 45. A. Internet B. advice C. news D. peace 46. A. possible B. printed C. simple D. ready IⅣ、阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Road Trip & Cooking Class 818 Huangshan Road, Tunxi Date: Sunday, November 10, 2024 Road Trip: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Cooking Class: 12:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Cook with Mr. Chen Fang There are eight major traditions of Chinese cuisine (中国八大菜系). Hui dishes are one of them. You can often see chicken, fish, duck and pork in them. Of course, they are made in special ways. Take a trip around old roads in Tunxi first and then watch Chen Fang cook delicious dishes. Chen Fang will talk about four traditional Hui dishes and tell you about the stories behind them. The menu: Chicken’s Nest Fish in Sand Fried Pork Feet Salty Duck ☆￥88 each person, including (包括) recipes (食谱) and the four dishes. Children under 6 can come for free. ☆You can e-mail Mrs. Zhou at mrszhou@___47___.com to book (预订) the class. About Chen Fang: He is the director (导演) of Delicious Chinese Food. To look for new ideas for Delicious Chinese Food, he and his group read hundreds of cooking books and looked for information for months. Delicious Chinese Food was a great success and it was shown on the Internet. People knew not only many kinds of traditional Chinese food but also their history and culture. It made people think of their homes and families. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 47. The cooking class lasts (持续) for 5.5 hours. 48. A director named Chen Fang will cook Hui dishes in the cooking class. 49. We can’t find beef in the menu according to the text. 50. Mr. Liang and Mrs. Liang will take their 11-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to the class, they should pay ￥264. 51. We may read the text in a science book. Zhao Chengnan is a college student. When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China’s Five Great Mountains in five days. When she was a middle school student, Zhao had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea. On April 25th, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb in Mount Song. She then climbed Mount Tai and Mount Heng in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Heng in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really exhausted at that time,” Zhao said. She didn’t have enough time to sleep. After getting to the top of Mount Heng, she quickly got back to school. Zhao said planning the trip was not an easy job, either. She needed to book tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement (兴奋) of traveling under the stars, watching the amazing (令人惊奇的) sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains. “The trip is also a gift for my mom, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,” Zhao said. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 52. When did Zhao Chengnan become interested in climbing mountains? A. When she was in primary school. B. When she was in middle school. C. When she became a college student. D. Five days before her 22nd birthday. 53. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean? A. Very careful. B. Very bored. C. Very creative. D. Very tired. 54. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why Zhao started her trip. B. How Zhao finished her trip. C. What Zhao thought of her trip. D. When Zhao finished climbing. 55. What did Zhao want to say to her mom by finishing the trip? A. Keep exercising. B. We can be friends. C. Take your time. D. Thank you. 56. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Travel in China B. A family’s enjoyable trip C. A girl has a special birthday party D. A special way to celebrate the birthday V、任务型完形填空 （共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 tell, have, a, organize, teenager, to, invite, if, certainly, he Boys and girls, We’ll have ____57____ meeting in Room 101 tomorrow morning. Many ____58____ have problems with their English. They asked for advice on how ____59____ improve their English. So we ____60____ Mr. Hunt, an expert in English, to our school last week. He ____61____ a lot of teaching experience. He will help you solve your problems. Mr. Hunt taught ____62____ English when he was young and he always made mistakes at that time. He now makes videos to ____63____ people how to avoid (避免) them. Trust us! ____64____ you follow him carefully, you will improve your English a lot. We are going to ____65____ an English party, too. You’ll ____66____ have a great time! The Students’ Union VI、口语交际 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。 （其中有两项为多余选项） (Julia didn’t watch the talent show yesterday, so she is asking Emma something about it.) A: Hi, Emma. ____67____ B: Hello, Julia. It was fantastic. A: ____68____ B: Lisa was the best. A: Really? ____69____ B: She played Erquan Yingyue on the erhu. It touched everyone’s heart. A: Wow! ____70____ B: Yes. She seems to be good at everything. A: Did Dennis and his parrot (鹦鹉) take part in (参加) the show? B: Yes. They made me laugh a lot. ____71____ A: Ha—ha. Dennis always has a lot of funny ideas. A. What can he do? B. What did she perform? C. Who was the best performer? D. They were the funniest performers. E. I think she is the most talented person. F. I think she was a common performer. G. How did you like the talent show yesterday? Ⅶ、词汇考查 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 72. Zhou Shen is a ________ (talent) singer. Many people love his songs. 73. Mr. Black is ________ (rich) than any other villager and he often helps people in need. 74. To my surprise, Wendy was the ________ (win) of the school dancing competition. 75. My uncle ________ (buy) a new car last week. 76. The film wasn’t funny at all. I felt ________ (boring) with it. 77 He went out without ________ (say) a word. 78. There are a lot of tall ________ (building) in Shanghai. 79. Lily sings as ________ (good) as Lucy. 80. Of all the clothes stores, Star Clothes Store is ________ (cheap) one. 81. I ________ (take) a trip to Gansu next month. Ⅷ、根据所给汉语提示完成句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） （每空限填一词） 82. 我妈妈把苹果切成了两半。 My mother cut the apple ________ ________. 83. Tony说他得在家为考试做准备。 Tony said he had to ________ ________ an exam at home. 84. 花园里有各种各样的花。 There are all ________ ________ flowers in the garden. 85. 因为糟糕的天气，我们昨天没能去野营。 ________ ________ the bad weather, we couldn’t go camping yesterday. 86. 今天比昨天冷得多。 It is much ________ today ________ it was yesterday. Ⅸ、书面表达 （满分10分） 87. 假如你是李华，寒假将至，你的好友Andrew想邀请你同游甘肃省兰州市，但你即将迎来一场重要的英语竞赛，因此不得不拒绝好友的邀请。请你根据以下提示内容用英语写一封邮件说明情况。 提示： (1) An English competition is coming. (2) It means a lot to me . (3) I have prepared it for a long time. 注意： (1) 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； (2) 词数70左右 （邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Andrew, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$