Unit4同步练习 -2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

七年级下册译林版英语Unit4 同步练习 一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） 1. Chinese folk art has a long history and is full ____ creativity. A. of B. with C. in D. for 2. Paper - cutting is one of ____ traditional folk arts in China. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 3. The clay pieces are carefully ____ by hand. A. shaping B. shaped C. to shape D. shape 4. I'm interested in ____ Chinese knots because they can bring good luck. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 5. These folk art forms show ____ Chinese history and culture. A. a number of B. the number of C. a lot D. a lot of 6. The kite ____ in the sky looks like a beautiful bird. A. fly B. flying C. to fly D. flew 7. My grandmother often ____ stories about Chinese folk art to me when I was a child. A. tells B. told C. is telling D. will tell 8. The ____ of the dragon dance are very exciting. People like watching them. A. performances B. performance C. performer D. performers 9. We can use bamboo ____ many things, like kites and baskets. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 10. The color red is ____ good luck in Chinese culture. A. symbol B. symbol of C. a symbol of D. a symbol 11. -____ do you know about Chinese folk art? -A lot. I've read many books about it. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 12. Chinese folk art is so wonderful that it ____ by people all over the world. A. loves B. loved C. is loved D. was loved 13. The art of paper - cutting ____ a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. A. turns B. turns to C. turns into D. turns around 14. People usually put up ____ during the Spring Festival. A. paper - cuts B. papers - cut C. paper - cut D. papers - cuts 15. She spent two hours ____ a clay figure (泥人) last night. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 16. The silk ____ in Suzhou is very famous. Many people like to buy it. A. produce B. produces C. produced D. producing 17. There are different ____ of Chinese folk art, such as paper - cutting, clay art and so on. A. kind B. kinds C. type D. style 18. The Chinese knot is ____ difficult ____ make for me. Can you teach me? A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 19. My father bought me a ____ kite as a birthday gift. It can fly very high. A. beautiful - made B. beautifully - made C. beautiful - making D. beautifully - making 20. -____ is the clay art made? -In Jingdezhen. It's famous for its clay art. A. Where B. What C. When D. How 二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese folk art is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history and is 21 in different parts of China. One of the most well - known forms is paper - cutting. Paper - cutting 22 a traditional art form for over 1,500 years. People use scissors or knives to 23 patterns on paper. These patterns are usually 24 animals, flowers, or people. Paper - cutting is not only beautiful but also 25. For example, people often put paper - cuts on windows during the Spring Festival to 26 good luck. Another popular form is the clay art. Clay can be made into different shapes, like dolls, animals, and 27. The clay pieces are carefully shaped by hand and then 28 at a high temperature. After that, they are painted with bright colors. The clay art 29 the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. Chinese folk art is really amazing. It is a 30 of Chinese history and culture. We should try our best to protect and develop it. 21. A. find B. found C. founded D. finding 22. A. was B. has been C. had been D. is 23. A. cut B. draw C. write D. print 24. A. like B. as C. for D. about 25. A. meaning B. meaningless C. meaningful D. mean 26. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch 27. A. buildings B. building C. build D. builds 28. A. bake B. bakes C. baked D. baking 29. A. shows B. show C. showing D. showed 30. A. mark B. symbol C. sign D. signal 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） A Chinese knotting is a beautiful folk art. It is made of silk ropes. People make knots in different shapes, such as butterflies, flowers, and lucky stars. Each shape has its own special meaning. For example, a double - coin knot means wealth. Chinese knots are not only used for decoration but also as gifts. They are very popular among Chinese people, especially during festivals. Many tourists from other countries also like to buy Chinese knots as souvenirs. 31. What is Chinese knotting made of? A. Wool. B. Cotton. C. Silk ropes. D. Plastic. 32. What shapes can Chinese knots be made into? A. Only butterflies. B. Only flowers. C. Only lucky stars. D. Butterflies, flowers, and lucky stars. 33. What does a double - coin knot mean? A. Health. B. Happiness. C. Wealth. D. Long life. 34. How are Chinese knots used? A. Only for decoration. B. Only as gifts. C. For decoration and as gifts. D. For making money. 35. Who likes Chinese knots? A. Only Chinese people. B. Only tourists from other countries. C. Both Chinese people and tourists from other countries. D. Nobody. B Paper - cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art. It has a history of more than 1,000 years. Paper - cutting is very popular in the countryside. People there use paper - cutting to beautify their homes. They cut paper into different shapes, like birds, fish, and fruit. During the Spring Festival, people put up red paper - cuts on their windows, doors, and walls. Red is an important color in Chinese culture. It represents good luck and happiness. Paper - cutting is not only a decoration but also a way to express people's wishes. Some paper - cuts are very complex, while others are simple. But all of them are beautiful. 36. How long is the history of paper - cutting? A. Less than 1,000 years. B. More than 1,000 years. C. About 500 years. D. About 2,000 years. 37. Where is paper - cutting popular? A. In big cities. B. In the countryside. C. Only in small villages. D. In foreign countries. 38. What do people cut paper into? A. Only birds. B. Only fish. C. Only fruit. D. Birds, fish, and fruit. 39. Why do people put up red paper - cuts during the Spring Festival? A. Because red is beautiful. B. Because red represents good luck and happiness. C. Because red is easy to see. D. Because red is a traditional color. 40. What can paper - cutting express? A. People's feelings. B. People's wishes. C. People's ideas. D. All of the above. C Clay art is an ancient Chinese folk art. In the past, clay was mainly used to make everyday things like bowls and pots. But now, clay art has developed into a form of fine art. Clay artists can make all kinds of things from clay, such as human figures, animals, and landscapes. These clay works are not only beautiful but also have deep cultural meanings. For example, a clay figure of a child with a fish in his arms means having more than enough every year. Clay art is popular both at home and abroad. Many people collect clay artworks as valuable items. 41. What was clay mainly used to make in the past? A. Human figures. B. Animals. C. Landscapes. D. Everyday things like bowls and pots. 42. What has clay art developed into now? A. A form of fine art. B. Just making everyday things. C. A way to make money. D. A game. 43. What can clay artists make from clay? A. Only human figures. B. Only animals. C. Only landscapes. D. Human figures, animals, and landscapes. 44. What does a clay figure of a child with a fish in his arms mean? A. Good health. B. Having more than enough every year. C. Good luck. D. Happiness. 45. Where is clay art popular? A. Only in China. B. Only abroad. C. Both at home and abroad. D. Nowhere. D Chinese folk art is rich and colorful. Kite - flying is one of the most interesting forms. Kites were first invented in China about 2,000 years ago. At that time, they were used for military purposes, like sending messages. Later, kite - flying became a popular outdoor activity. There are many different kinds of kites, such as the swallow - shaped kite, the eagle - shaped kite, and the butterfly - shaped kite. Each kind of kite has its own unique design. Kite - flying is not only a sport but also an art form. People usually fly kites in spring. The beautiful kites flying in the sky make the spring more colorful. 46. When were kites first invented in China? A. About 1,000 years ago. B. About 1,500 years ago. C. About 2,000 years ago. D. About 2,500 years ago. 47. What were kites used for at first? A. For entertainment. B. For decoration. C. For military purposes. D. For making money. 48. What are the different kinds of kites mentioned in the passage? A. The swallow - shaped kite, the eagle - shaped kite, and the butterfly - shaped kite. B. Only the swallow - shaped kite. C. Only the eagle - shaped kite. D. Only the butterfly - shaped kite. 49. What can we know from the passage? A. Kite - flying is only a sport. B. Kite - flying is only an art form. C. Kite - flying is both a sport and an art form. D. Kite - flying is neither a sport nor an art form. 50. When do people usually fly kites? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 四、写作（25分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David对中国民间艺术很感兴趣，尤其想了解中国剪纸。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍中国剪纸。内容包括： 1. 剪纸的历史； 2. 剪纸的用途（如装饰门窗、作礼物等）； 3. 你对剪纸的看法。 要求：词数50以上，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 Dear David, I'm glad to know you're interested in Chinese folk art, especially paper - cutting. Best wishes! Li Hua 答案与解析： 一、单项选择 1. 答案：A 解析：be full of为固定短语，意为“充满……”，这里表示中国民间艺术充满创造力，所以选A。 2. 答案：D 解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous，需加the，所以选D。 3. 答案：B 解析：主语clay pieces与shape之间是被动关系，即“被塑形”，要用被动语态be + 过去分词，所以选shaped，答案为B。 4. 答案：C 解析：be interested in doing sth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”，in是介词，后接动名词，所以选making，答案为C。 5. 答案：D 解析：a number of意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；the number of意为“……的数量”；a lot是副词短语，修饰动词；a lot of意为“许多”，可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，此处history and culture为不可数名词和可数名词复数，所以用a lot of，答案为D。 6. 答案：B 解析：这里用fly的现在分词形式flying作后置定语，修饰kite，表示“正在天空中飞的风筝”，所以选B。 7. 答案：B 解析：根据“when I was a child”可知，讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，所以选B。 8. 答案：A 解析：根据“are very exciting”可知，主语应用复数形式，performance的复数是performances，这里指舞龙表演，所以选A。 9. 答案：B 解析：use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，是固定搭配，所以选to make，答案为B。 10. 答案：C 解析：a symbol of意为“……的象征”，这里表示红色是好运的象征，所以选C。 11. 答案：B 解析：How many对可数名词的数量提问；How much对不可数名词的数量或程度提问；How often对频率提问；How long对时间或长度提问。这里问对中国民间艺术了解多少，是程度，所以用How much，答案为B。 12. 答案：C 解析：根据语境可知，中国民间艺术是被全世界人民喜爱，应用一般现在时的被动语态be + 过去分词，it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，所以选is loved，答案为C。 13. 答案：A 解析：turn...into...表示“把……变成……”，这里指剪纸艺术把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品，turns是第三人称单数形式，符合语境，所以选A。 14. 答案：A 解析：paper - cut意为“剪纸”，其复数形式是paper - cuts，这里指人们通常在春节张贴剪纸，应用复数，所以选A。 15. 答案：C 解析：spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，所以选making，答案为C。 16. 答案：C 解析：这里用过去分词produced作后置定语，修饰silk，表示“在苏州生产的丝绸”，所以选C。 17. 答案：B 解析：different后接名词复数，kind的复数是kinds，different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，所以选B。 18. 答案：A 解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，so...that...和such...that...都表示“如此……以至于……”，但that后接句子；enough...to...表示“足够……去做……”。这里表示中国结对我来说太难做了，所以选too; to，答案为A。 19. 答案：B 解析：这里用副词beautifully修饰过去分词made，构成复合形容词beautifully - made，表示“制作精美的”，所以选B。 20. 答案：A 解析：根据答语“In Jingdezhen”可知，是对地点提问，用Where，所以选A。 二、完形填空 21. 答案：B 解析：这里it指代Chinese folk art，与find之间是被动关系，即“被发现”，应用被动语态be + 过去分词，find的过去分词是found，所以选B。 22. 答案：B 解析：根据“for over 1,500 years”可知，应用现在完成时have/has + 过去分词，主语Paper - cutting是第三人称单数，用has been，所以选B。 23. 答案：A 解析：根据前文“People use scissors or knives”可知，是用剪刀或刀在纸上剪图案，cut意为“剪”，所以选A。 24. 答案：A 解析：这里like是介词，意为“像”，表示这些图案通常像动物、花或人，所以选A。 25. 答案：C 解析：根据后文“For example, people often put paper - cuts on windows during the Spring Festival to bring good luck.”可知，剪纸不仅漂亮而且有意义，meaningful意为“有意义的”，所以选C。 26. 答案：A 解析：bring意为“带来”；take意为“带走”；carry意为“搬运”；fetch意为“去取来”。这里表示带来好运，所以选bring，答案为A。 27. 答案：A 解析：and连接并列成分，前面是dolls, animals，所以这里也用复数buildings，指黏土可以做成像玩偶、动物和建筑物等不同形状，所以选A。 28. 答案：C 解析：主语The clay pieces与bake之间是被动关系，即“被烘烤”，and连接并列结构，前面是shaped，所以这里也用过去分词baked，选C。 29. 答案：A 解析：文章时态为一般现在时，主语The clay art是第三人称单数，谓语动词用shows，所以选A。 30. 答案：B 解析：a symbol of意为“……的象征”，这里表示它是中国历史和文化的象征，所以选B。 三、阅读理解 第一篇 31. 答案：C 解析：根据“Chinese knotting is a beautiful folk art. It is made of silk ropes.”可知，中国结是由丝绸绳制成的，所以选C。 32. 答案：D 解析：从“People make knots in different shapes, such as butterflies, flowers, and lucky stars.”可知，中国结可以做成蝴蝶、花和幸运星等形状，所以选D。 33. 答案：C 解析：文中提到“For example, a double - coin knot means wealth.”，所以双钱结意味着财富，选C。 34. 答案：C 解析：根据“Chinese knots are not only used for decoration but also as gifts.”可知，中国结既用于装饰也用作礼物，所以选C。 35. 答案：C 解析：由“They are very popular among Chinese people, especially during festivals. Many tourists from other countries also like to buy Chinese knots as souvenirs.”可知，中国人和外国游客都喜欢中国结，所以选C。 第二篇 36. 答案：B 解析：根据“Paper - cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art. It has a history of more than 1,000 years.”可知，剪纸有1000多年历史，所以选B。 37. 答案：B 解析：从“Paper - cutting is very popular in the countryside.”可知，剪纸在农村很受欢迎，所以选B。 38. 答案：D 解析：文中提到“They cut paper into different shapes, like birds, fish, and fruit.”，所以人们把纸剪成鸟、鱼和水果等形状，选D。 39. 答案：B 解析：根据“Red is an important color in Chinese culture. It represents good luck and happiness.”可知，春节张贴红色剪纸是因为红色代表好运和幸福，所以选B。 40. 答案：D 解析：文中说“Paper - cutting is not only a decoration but also a way to express people's wishes.”，而愿望属于情感、想法的范畴，所以剪纸可以表达人们的感受、愿望和想法，选D。 第三篇 41. 答案：D 解析：由“In the past, clay was mainly used to make everyday things like bowls and pots.”可知，过去黏土主要用来制作像碗和锅这样的日常用品，所以选D。 42. 答案：A 解析：从“But now, clay art has developed into a form of fine art.”可知，现在黏土艺术已发展成为一种美术形式，所以选A。 43. 答案：D 解析：根据“Clay artists can make all kinds of things from clay, such as human figures, animals, and landscapes.”可知，黏土艺术家可以用黏土制作人物、动物和风景等，所以选D。 44. 答案：B 解析：文中提到“For example, a clay figure of a child with a fish in his arms means having more than enough every year.”，所以怀抱鱼的小孩黏土像意味着年年有余，选B。 45. 答案：C 解析：从“Clay art is popular both at home and abroad.”可知，黏土艺术在国内外都很受欢迎，所以选C。 第四篇 46. 答案：C 解析：根据“Kites were first invented in China about 2,000 years ago.”可知，风筝大约2000年前在中国首次被发明，所以选C。 47. 答案：C 解析：从“At that time, they were used for military purposes, like sending messages.”可知，风筝最初用于军事目的，所以选C。 48. 答案：A 解析：文中提到“There are many different kinds of kites, such as the swallow - shaped kite, the eagle - shaped kite, and the butterfly - shaped kite.”，所以提到的风筝种类有燕子形状、老鹰形状和蝴蝶形状的风筝，选A。 49. 答案：C 解析：根据“Kite - flying is not only a sport but also an art form.”可知，放风筝既是一项运动也是一种艺术形式，所以选C。 50. 答案：A 解析：由“People usually fly kites in spring.”可知，人们通常在春天放风筝，所以选A。 四、写作 Dear David, I'm glad to know you're interested in Chinese folk art, especially paper - cutting. Paper - cutting has a long history of more than 1,500 years in China. It has developed into a highly skilled art form over time. Paper - cutting is widely used in our daily life. People often put paper - cuts on windows, doors and walls to decorate their homes, especially during festivals like the Spring Festival. Also, paper - cuts can be given as special gifts to friends and relatives, carrying people's best wishes. In my opinion, paper - cutting is a really amazing art. It not only shows the creativity and wisdom of the Chinese people but also spreads traditional Chinese culture. Every piece of paper - cut is like a small story, waiting for people to discover and appreciate. Best wishes! Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$