精品解析：福建省泉州市泉州科技中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次限时训练英语试题

泉州科技中学2024-2025学年度 第一学期限时训练高一年 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers going this evening? A. A gym. B. A beach. C. A cinema. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a gift for Emma. B. Making some cakes. C. Keeping a dog. 3. What did the woman enjoy most about the course? A. Making a lot of friends. B. Trying various ways of drawing. C. Learning different skills from her teacher. 4. Why did the woman arrive late? A. She got up late. B. Her car broke down. C. The road was under repair. 5. What does the woman’s mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7题。 6. Where is the woman going? A. A square. B. A street. C. A police station. 7. How is the woman going there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9题。 8. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Set the table. B. Prepare some party hats C. Put candles on the cake. 9. What is the relationship between the woman and Billy? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What attracts the woman most in the Classical Cafe? A. The waiters. B. The price. C. The food. 11 What does Karl think of the German food festival? A. Boring. B. Unusual. C. Wonderful. 12. What does Karl suggest the woman do? A. Go to the food festival. B. Try some German food. C. Learn to cook with him. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How much rent is the flat now? A.£300. B.£525. C.£825. 14. What does the man think is good about the flat? A. It is big enough. B. It often good furniture. C. It has convenient transportation. 15. What should the man provide himself? A. Beds. B. Chairs. C. A table. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the weather like in Mexico in January? A. Very hot. B. Pretty cold. C. Comfortable. 18. What is the city life like in Mexico City? A. Traditional. B. Expensive. C. Colorful. 19. What attracts the speaker most in Mexico? A. The coast. B. The cheap hotel. C. The old building. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Take a lot of money. B. Put on warm clothes. C. Buy fruit at the markets. 第二部分： 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Chances at the Community (社区) Center We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support. Environmental Clean-Up Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean-up event. We will be picking up litter and planting trees to beautify our surroundings. Senior Citizens’ Workshop On Wednesday, June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM, we are hosting a workshop for senior citizens. Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation. Youth Sports Day Our annual Youth Sports Day will be held on Sunday, June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. We are looking for volunteers to help with organizing games, managing the event, and ensuring the safety of the youths. Art Exhibition Setup The community center will be hosting an art exhibition from June 20th to June 30th. Volunteers are needed on June 19th to help set up the exhibition from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. If you are interested in any of these chances, please contact us at Poweil Smith at 4923595 or email us at volunteerSmith@ community. org. uk. We look forward to your participation (参与) and thank you for your willingness to better our community. 1. When is the Environmental Clean- Up event scheduled? A. June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM. B. June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM. C. June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. D. June 19th, from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. 2. What will volunteers do at the Senior Citizens’ Workshop? A. Plant trees. B. Teach basic computer skills. C. Set up an art exhibition. D. Organize games for the Youth Sports Day. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise an art exhibition. B. To invite members to a neighborhood clean- up. C. To offer volunteer chances at the community center. D. To announce the dates for the annual Youth Sports Day. B Last Sunday was a day I will never forget. It was a bright sunny morning, and I had planned to go to the library to return some books. As I was walking down the street, I noticed something shiny lying on the sidewalk. I approached and found a wallet. Curiosity got the better of me, and I opened it to find a few banknotes, some coins, and a student ID card of a local high school. The ID belonged to a girl named Lily Chen. I decided to do the right thing and return it to her. Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number. Lily was surprised and grateful when I explained the situation. She had lost her wallet on her way to school that morning and was worried about the loss of her ID card and money. We arranged to meet at a nearby café to return the wallet. When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely. She even offered to buy me a coffee as a token of her gratitude, which I gladly accepted. After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family. Many of them praised my actions and encouraged others to do good deeds as well. This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. It was a day to remember, not just for the good deed done, but also for the reminder that we all have the power to spread positivity in our own small ways. 4. How did the author find Lily’s contact information? A. By calling the school. B. By asking a passerby. C. Through a friend. D. From a social media post. 5. What was Lily’s reaction when she met the author? A. She was angry. B. She was grateful. C. She was indifferent. D. She was confused. 6. What did the author do after meeting Lily? A. He kept the wallet. B. He shared the story on social media. C. He forgot about the incident. D. He asked for a reward. 7. What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A. Social media is a powerful tool. B. Helping others is always rewarded. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D. One should always expect gratitude from other people. C Xiamen is a coastal city. It is located (位于) on the southeast coast of China and is very beautiful. It is known as “the City of International Garden”. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, one of China’s earliest four main special economic zones (地区) and one of “China’s Top Ten Tourist Cities”. Located on the west coast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery (景色) and achieves a good fame of “city on the sea and sea in the city”. With seawater around the city, it has large sand beach and warm sunshine. Here, islands, rocks, temples, flowers and trees form the beautiful natural views. What’s more, a number of cultural views like Gulangyu, the peaceful South Putuo Temple add color to the beauty of Xiamen. Besides, the city includes customs of Fujian, Taiwan and the hometown of overseas Chinese. What’s more, influenced by the culture of other countries, exotic buildings are also integrated (合并) into the buildings of Xiamen, forming the travel characteristics of Xiamen. Facing Xiamen across the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds of flowers giving off smell. It also gathers and keeps buildings of different styles at home and abroad, so it is also called a place of “International Architecture Exhibition”. This island is also the rich land for music that cultivates numbers of music talents and has a large number of pianos, making it known as “The Piano Island” and “The Hometown of Music”. Besides, the road around the island lets visitors enjoy the beauty of blue sea and clear sky as well as appreciate the natural scenery on this island. 8. What can we infer about Xiamen from paragraph 1? A. It is a newly built city. B. It lies on the northeast coast. C. It gains popularity among tourists. D. It is famous for the seawater there. 9. What makes Xiamen become “city on the sea and sea in the city”? A. Its special location. B. Its rich culture. C. Its colorful customs. D. Its developed transportation. 10. What does the underlined word “exotic” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Ancient. B. Foreign. C. Expensive. D. Surprising. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The local people of Gulangyu. B. The early history of Gulangyu. C. The general introduction of Gulangyu. D. The different building styles of Gulangyu. D The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the past five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into clothing to deal with plastic pollution. But there’s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers(微纤维)could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea. Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years. He explains that every time synthetic(合成)clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can’t collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers enter the sewer and finally end up in the sea. In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1,900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples(样本)from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers. This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can take in other pollutants. Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution”. Ever though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that he’s had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support “Benign by Design”, his research project, which is trying to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer. Only one woman’s clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding. 12. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. New microfibers have been discovered. B. Making clothes from plastic bottles can’t solve the pollution. C. The use of plastic bottle has been reduced in the past five years. D. Turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing hasn’t been put into practice. 13. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. How to wash synthetic clothes. B. How to prevent plastic pollution. C. How microfibers end up in the sea. D. Relationship between synthetic clothes and microfibers. 14. How does Browne’s Benign by Design research project run? A. It has achieved great success. B. It is facing some difficulties. C. It is supported by many firms. D. It hasn’t got anything done. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution? B. The impact of Microfibers on the sea. C. Environmental protection: moving forward or backward? D. Turning plastic into clothing, a new step in environmental protection. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You want to start doing exercise? Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you. But how to make it? Here are some helpful tips for you. Understand the benefits of exercise. ____16____ But what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency (效率) of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. Besides, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over bad feelings. ____17____ When you are planning, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility, which involves aerobic (有氧的) activities, strength training, and flexibility training. Choose activities you enjoy. ____18____ Eat and drink right. To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质). When to eat is also of great importance. Generally speaking, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. Do not eat immediately after exercise. ____19____ Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat. Avoid injury. To prevent soft tissue (组织) injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to longer and harder exercise to avoid getting hurt. ____20____ So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively. What are you waiting for? A. Make a plan for your exercise. B. Exercise for your physical health. C. Instead, wait at least 30 minutes afterwards. D. Finally, remember to warm up before exercising. E. In this way, you’re more likely to stick with them. F. Therefore, don’t have too much water before exercise. G. Most people think that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。 Jackson sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid in class. His name was Billy and he just ____21____here from Florida. So far, Jackson had not ____22____ him. Today, at break，Jackson was going to try to make a new friend. When the bell ____23____ for rest, Jackson hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside. “Hi, Billy,” Jackson said as they walked outside. “Do you want to play basketball?” “No. I’m not very ____24____ at basketball.” Jackson stood there and ____25____ what to do next. Maybe he didn’t like Jackson. Maybe he didn’t want to be his ____26____. Jackson thought about playing basketball with other kids. He looked over at Billy ____27____on the rock alone by himself. He decided to give it one more try. “Do you like cars?” Jackson asked Billy ____28____ he walked up to him “Sure!” Billy said with a ____29____． Jackson reached into his pocket and pull out two _____30_____. “My brother gave me these.” He _____31_____ one of the cars to Billy. “Awesome! I love Mustangs!” Billy rolled the car over the rock. “Me too!” Jackson said. “It’s my _____32_____ car!” Jackson sat on the ground and rolled his car across the rock, making a car _____33_____ as he did. “My Dad has a real Mustang!You should come over to my house and see it!” “Great!”Jackson _____34_____ said. He was so happy that he could _____35_____ tell, they were going to be best friends. 21. A. designed B. quit C. settled D. moved 22. A. given up B. made up C. talked to D. looked for 23. A. stopped B. rang C. disappeared D. broke 24. A. angry B. mad C. good D. glad 25. A. cheated B. improved C. decided D. wondered 26. A. experts B. friends C. teachers D. students 27 A. standing B. lying C. kneeling D. sitting 28. A. as B. once C. unless D. since 29. A. smile B. response C. shout D. try 30. A. tools B. cars C. clothes D. papers 31. A. offered B. sold C. sent D. handed 32. A. own B. favorite C. positive D. graceful 33 A. movement B. reaction C. noise D. action 34. A. powerfully B. extremely C. excitedly D. actually 35. A. still B. also C. even D. already 第二节 (25分) 短语七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 选词填空 A. in person B. be responsible for C. deal with D. adapt to E. due to F. suffer from G. tend to 36. Farmers already __________ variable weather by changing their planting schedules. 37. We __________ set goals for our team at the beginning of training. 38. His mistakes was __________ youth and inexperience. 39. Everyone should __________ their own diet and health. 40. A lot of students __________ exam nerves. 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 41. I also shop for various thing online, such as books, computer hardware and other ________ (necessity). （所给词的适当形式填空） 42. After school, I try to use any possible time________ (revise) the things I have learnt during the day. （所给词的适当形式填空） 43. There is a danger ____________ I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. (用适当的词填空) 44. Actually, I do know I need to drag________ (I) away from the online world sometimes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 45. Their school lives are now more __________ (attract) and interesting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. Studying is __________ (definite) a big part of my life.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The school is now full of________(laugh) and music. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. We are ____________(confidence) that the environment will be improved by our efforts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The book that ____________ (inspire) by a real person was really a success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The school is preparing students to make a contribution ____________ society. (用适当的词填空) 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At its most basic, stress ____51____(see) as any change or pressure in the environment. Most people think of stress ____52____ a bad thing, but in reality most people need some of it. “A little stress can be ____53____(help) to high schoolers in so many ways. It makes them want to study much ____54____(hard). It helps push them,” says Mary Alvord, a psychologist(心理学家) in Maryland. Adolescence(青春期) is an important time ____55____(learn) to cope with stress because teens can then cope with it better in college. But too much stress will influence both the body ____56____ mind, Alvord says. In the short term it can cause anxiety(焦虑); over long periods of time, too much stress can cause heart problems. That’s bad for anyone, but it can be ____57____(especial) bad for high schoolers: “Colleges are complaining(抱怨) that more and more kids are not paying much attention to ____58____(they) studies, and they are dropping out and taking a long time to graduate. It’s not developmentally good for them to work so hard,” says Alvord. And since everyone has a different psychological capacity(能力) for stress, ____59____ is hard to know when a student is pushed to the point of _____60_____(influence) his or her health. 第四部分 写作 书面表达 (满分15分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的老朋友Wang Hui十分关心你，写信询问你是否适应了高中生活。请你根据以下提示，用英语回一封电子邮件，内容如下： 1.简述高中校园生活； 2.与同学相处情况； 3.英语学习情况。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Hui, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1-5 AABBC 6-10ABCBA 11-15CABCB 16-20ACCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泉州科技中学2024-2025学年度 第一学期限时训练高一年 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers going this evening? A. A gym. B. A beach. C. A cinema. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a gift for Emma. B. Making some cakes. C. Keeping a dog. 3 What did the woman enjoy most about the course? A. Making a lot of friends. B. Trying various ways of drawing. C. Learning different skills from her teacher. 4. Why did the woman arrive late? A. She got up late. B. Her car broke down. C. The road was under repair. 5. What does the woman’s mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7题。 6. Where is the woman going? A. A square. B. A street. C. A police station. 7. How is the woman going there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9题。 8. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Set the table. B. Prepare some party hats C. Put candles on the cake. 9. What is the relationship between the woman and Billy? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What attracts the woman most in the Classical Cafe? A. The waiters. B. The price. C. The food. 11. What does Karl think of the German food festival? A. Boring. B. Unusual. C. Wonderful. 12. What does Karl suggest the woman do? A. Go to the food festival. B. Try some German food. C. Learn to cook with him. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How much rent is the flat now? A.£300. B.£525. C.£825. 14. What does the man think is good about the flat? A. It is big enough. B. It often good furniture. C. It has convenient transportation. 15. What should the man provide himself? A. Beds. B. Chairs. C. A table. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the weather like in Mexico in January? A. Very hot. B. Pretty cold. C. Comfortable. 18. What is the city life like in Mexico City? A. Traditional. B. Expensive. C. Colorful. 19. What attracts the speaker most in Mexico? A. The coast. B. The cheap hotel. C. The old building. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Take a lot of money. B. Put on warm clothes. C. Buy fruit at the markets. 第二部分： 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Chances at the Community (社区) Center We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support. Environmental Clean-Up Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean-up event. We will be picking up litter and planting trees to beautify our surroundings. Senior Citizens’ Workshop On Wednesday, June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM, we are hosting a workshop for senior citizens. Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation. Youth Sports Day Our annual Youth Sports Day will be held on Sunday, June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. We are looking for volunteers to help with organizing games, managing the event, and ensuring the safety of the youths. Art Exhibition Setup The community center will be hosting an art exhibition from June 20th to June 30th. Volunteers are needed on June 19th to help set up the exhibition from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. If you are interested in any of these chances, please contact us at Poweil Smith at 4923595 or email us at volunteerSmith@ community. org. uk. We look forward to your participation (参与) and thank you for your willingness to better our community. 1. When is the Environmental Clean- Up event scheduled? A. June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM. B. June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM. C. June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. D. June 19th, from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. 2. What will volunteers do at the Senior Citizens’ Workshop? A. Plant trees. B. Teach basic computer skills. C. Set up an art exhibition. D. Organize games for the Youth Sports Day. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise an art exhibition. B. To invite members to a neighborhood clean- up. C. To offer volunteer chances at the community center. D. To announce the dates for the annual Youth Sports Day. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了社区中心即将举行的一系列志愿者活动，包括环境清理、老年人工作坊、青少年运动日和艺术展览布置等，并提供了参与方式和联系信息，鼓励读者积极参与社区建设。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean- up event.(请于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00参加我们的社区清理活动。)”可知，Environmental Clean-Up 活动定于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation.(需要志愿者帮助布置、教授基本的计算机技能以及引导对话。)”可知，志愿者在老年人工作坊将教授基本的计算机技能。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support.(我们很高兴地宣布，我们当地的社区中心提供了一系列志愿者机会。当我们努力使我们的社区成为一个更美好的地方时，我们需要你的帮助和支持。)”以及全文内容可知，文章显然旨在通知并鼓励社区成员参与一些志愿者机会。它为有兴趣成为志愿者的人提供了联系方式，并对他们为改善社区所做的贡献表示感谢。故选C。 B Last Sunday was a day I will never forget. It was a bright sunny morning, and I had planned to go to the library to return some books. As I was walking down the street, I noticed something shiny lying on the sidewalk. I approached and found a wallet. Curiosity got the better of me, and I opened it to find a few banknotes, some coins, and a student ID card of a local high school. The ID belonged to a girl named Lily Chen. I decided to do the right thing and return it to her. Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number. Lily was surprised and grateful when I explained the situation. She had lost her wallet on her way to school that morning and was worried about the loss of her ID card and money. We arranged to meet at a nearby café to return the wallet. When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely. She even offered to buy me a coffee as a token of her gratitude, which I gladly accepted. After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family. Many of them praised my actions and encouraged others to do good deeds as well. This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. It was a day to remember, not just for the good deed done, but also for the reminder that we all have the power to spread positivity in our own small ways. 4. How did the author find Lily’s contact information? A. By calling the school. B. By asking a passerby. C. Through a friend. D. From a social media post. 5. What was Lily’s reaction when she met the author? A. She was angry. B. She was grateful. C. She was indifferent. D. She was confused. 6. What did the author do after meeting Lily? A. He kept the wallet. B. He shared the story on social media. C. He forgot about the incident. D. He asked for a reward. 7. What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A. Social media is a powerful tool. B. Helping others is always rewarded. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D. One should always expect gratitude from other people. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者捡到钱包并归还给失主的过程，以及这一经历给作者带来的感悟，展现了作者乐于助人、积极向上的品质，并强调了小善举也能产生大影响的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number.(我使用学生证上的学校名称，在网上搜索了学校的联系方式并打了电话。学校工作人员非常乐于助人，并帮我联系到了Lily的家庭电话号码。)”可知，作者是通过给学校打电话来找到Lily的联系方式的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely.(当我们见面时，Lily非常高兴并连连感谢我。)”可知，Lily对作者的反应是感激的。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family.(在我们见面之后，我感受到了一种来自帮助他人的满足感和幸福感。我在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，它很快就在我的朋友和家人中传开了。)”可知，作者在见到Lily之后，他在社交媒体上分享了这个故事。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.(这次经历让我明白，即使是小小的善举也能在别人的生活中产生巨大的影响。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者的一次小小的善举对别人产生的影响。故选C。 C Xiamen is a coastal city. It is located (位于) on the southeast coast of China and is very beautiful. It is known as “the City of International Garden”. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, one of China’s earliest four main special economic zones (地区) and one of “China’s Top Ten Tourist Cities”. Located on the west coast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery (景色) and achieves a good fame of “city on the sea and sea in the city”. With seawater around the city, it has large sand beach and warm sunshine. Here, islands, rocks, temples, flowers and trees form the beautiful natural views. What’s more, a number of cultural views like Gulangyu, the peaceful South Putuo Temple add color to the beauty of Xiamen. Besides, the city includes customs of Fujian, Taiwan and the hometown of overseas Chinese. What’s more, influenced by the culture of other countries, exotic buildings are also integrated (合并) into the buildings of Xiamen, forming the travel characteristics of Xiamen. Facing Xiamen across the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds of flowers giving off smell. It also gathers and keeps buildings of different styles at home and abroad, so it is also called a place of “International Architecture Exhibition”. This island is also the rich land for music that cultivates numbers of music talents and has a large number of pianos, making it known as “The Piano Island” and “The Hometown of Music”. Besides, the road around the island lets visitors enjoy the beauty of blue sea and clear sky as well as appreciate the natural scenery on this island. 8. What can we infer about Xiamen from paragraph 1? A. It is a newly built city. B. It lies on the northeast coast. C. It gains popularity among tourists. D. It is famous for the seawater there. 9. What makes Xiamen become “city on the sea and sea in the city”? A. Its special location. B. Its rich culture. C. Its colorful customs. D. Its developed transportation. 10. What does the underlined word “exotic” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Ancient. B. Foreign. C. Expensive. D. Surprising. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The local people of Gulangyu. B. The early history of Gulangyu. C. The general introduction of Gulangyu. D. The different building styles of Gulangyu. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了厦门的自然风光和建筑等旅游特色。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, one of China’s earliest four main special economic zones(地区) and one of ‘China’s Top Ten Tourist Cities’.(它是著名的侨乡，中国最早的四大经济特区之一，‘中国十大旅游城市’之一)”可知， 厦门是“中国十大旅游城市”之一。由此推知，它很受游客欢迎。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Located on the west coast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery(景色) and achieves a good fame of ‘city on the sea and sea in the city’.(厦门地处台湾海峡西岸，与金门岛隔海相望，自然风光独特，素有‘城在海上，海在城中’的美誉)”可知，厦门独特的地理位置使其有“城在海上，海在城中”的美誉。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据话线词前“influenced by the culture of other countries(受其他国家文化的影响)”可知，厦门受其他国家文化的影响，所以其建筑也融入了外国的特色。由此可知，划线词exotic意为“外国的”。故选B。 【11题详解】 段落大意题。根据最后一段内容，结合首句“Facing Xiamen across the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds of flowers giving off smell.(鼓浪屿与厦门隔海相望，鸟语花香，风景秀丽)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了鼓浪屿的概况。故选C。 D The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the past five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into clothing to deal with plastic pollution. But there’s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers(微纤维)could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea. Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years. He explains that every time synthetic(合成)clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can’t collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers enter the sewer and finally end up in the sea. In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1,900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples(样本)from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers. This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can take in other pollutants. Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution”. Ever though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that he’s had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support “Benign by Design”, his research project, which is trying to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer. Only one woman’s clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding. 12. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. New microfibers have been discovered. B. Making clothes from plastic bottles can’t solve the pollution. C. The use of plastic bottle has been reduced in the past five years. D. Turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing hasn’t been put into practice. 13. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. How to wash synthetic clothes. B. How to prevent plastic pollution. C. How microfibers end up in the sea. D. Relationship between synthetic clothes and microfibers. 14. How does Browne’s Benign by Design research project run? A. It has achieved great success. B. It is facing some difficulties. C. It is supported by many firms. D. It hasn’t got anything done. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution? B. The impact of Microfibers on the sea. C. Environmental protection: moving forward or backward? D. Turning plastic into clothing, a new step in environmental protection. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，过去五年中将塑料转化为布料的一种环保做法而产生的微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“But there’s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers(微纤维) could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.(但是这个方法有一个问题。现在的研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。)”可知，以前使用的用塑料做衣服的做法产生了新的污染问题，由此可推断，该做法不能解决污染问题。故选B项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers enter the sewer and finally end up in the sea.(因此，每次水从洗衣机中流出时，超细纤维都会进入下水道，最终进入大海。)”可知，该段分析了微纤维的是怎样进入大海的。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When he asked well-known clothing companies to support “Benign by Design”, his research project, which is trying to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer.(当他要求知名服装公司支持他的研究项目“Benign by Design”时，布朗没有得到令人满意的答案。)”可知，该项研究运行不畅，遇到很多的阻碍。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“During the past five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into clothing to deal with plastic pollution. But there’s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers(微纤维)could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.(在过去的五年中，大量的服装公司，企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料转化为服装，以应对塑料污染。但是这个方法有一个问题。现在的研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。)”可知，五年来很多服装公司的转型环保制作方法并没有解决污染问题，反而产生了新的问题。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You want to start doing exercise? Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you. But how to make it? Here are some helpful tips for you. Understand the benefits of exercise. ____16____ But what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency (效率) of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. Besides, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over bad feelings. ____17____ When you are planning, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility, which involves aerobic (有氧的) activities, strength training, and flexibility training. Choose activities you enjoy. ____18____ Eat and drink right. To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质). When to eat is also of great importance. Generally speaking, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. Do not eat immediately after exercise. ____19____ Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat. Avoid injury. To prevent soft tissue (组织) injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to longer and harder exercise to avoid getting hurt. ____20____ So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively. What are you waiting for? A. Make a plan for your exercise. B. Exercise for your physical health. C. Instead, wait at least 30 minutes afterwards. D. Finally, remember to warm up before exercising. E. In this way, you’re more likely to stick with them. F. Therefore, don’t have too much water before exercise. G. Most people think that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼的好处以及几种有效合理的锻炼方法，让读者可以通过阅读这篇文章后，选择和计划安全，有效的锻炼方式。 【16题详解】 根据下文“But what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency (效率) of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. Besides, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over bad feelings.(但是它到底有什么健康益处呢?首先，体育活动可以提高你的心肺的效率。在运动中，你的心肺必须更努力地工作。此外，锻炼对你的心理健康有好处。锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力，克服不良情绪)”可知，锻炼可以给身心都带来好处，由此可知G项“大多数人认为有规律的锻炼对身心有神奇的作用。”符合文意，适合填入空处，引出下文内容，故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据下一句“When you are planning, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility, which involves aerobic (有氧的) activities, strength training, and flexibility training. (当你做计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望提高什么:心肺效率、肌肉力量或柔韧性，其中包括有氧运动、力量训练和柔韧性训练)”可知，本段内容介绍的是锻炼计划，空处位于段首，应概括锻炼内容，A项“为你的锻炼制定一个计划。”符合文意，故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上一句“Choose activities you enjoy.(选择你喜欢的活动)”可知，在做计划的时候选择喜欢的活动，可以让你更容易坚持下去，E项“这样，你就更有可能坚持下去。”符合文意，故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Generally speaking, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. Do not eat immediately after exercise. (一般来说，你应该在运动前平均1.5到2.5小时进餐。运动后不要立即进食)”可知，此处建议锻炼时应注意饮食的时间，并且提出不要运动后立刻进食，下文应提出合适的进食时间，C项“相反，至少要等30分钟。”符合文意，故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据段落主题“Avoid injury.(避免受伤)”和前文内容“To prevent soft tissue (组织) injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to longer and harder exercise to avoid getting hurt. (为防止软组织受伤，请确保在运动时穿合适的衣服和装备。为了避免受伤，你也应该从小的锻炼开始，慢慢地进行更长、更艰苦的锻炼)”可知，本段提出锻炼时应避免受伤，D项内容“Finally, remember to warm up before exercising.(最后，记得在运动前热身)”也属于避免受伤的方式，符合文意，故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。 Jackson sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid in class. His name was Billy and he just ____21____here from Florida. So far, Jackson had not ____22____ him. Today, at break，Jackson was going to try to make a new friend. When the bell ____23____ for rest, Jackson hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside. “Hi, Billy,” Jackson said as they walked outside. “Do you want to play basketball?” “No. I’m not very ____24____ at basketball.” Jackson stood there and ____25____ what to do next. Maybe he didn’t like Jackson. Maybe he didn’t want to be his ____26____. Jackson thought about playing basketball with other kids. He looked over at Billy ____27____on the rock alone by himself. He decided to give it one more try. “Do you like cars?” Jackson asked Billy ____28____ he walked up to him. “Sure!” Billy said with a ____29____． Jackson reached into his pocket and pull out two _____30_____. “My brother gave me these.” He _____31_____ one of the cars to Billy. “Awesome! I love Mustangs!” Billy rolled the car over the rock. “Me too!” Jackson said. “It’s my _____32_____ car!” Jackson sat on the ground and rolled his car across the rock, making a car _____33_____ as he did. “My Dad has a real Mustang!You should come over to my house and see it!” “Great!”Jackson _____34_____ said. He was so happy that he could _____35_____ tell, they were going to be best friends. 21. A. designed B. quit C. settled D. moved 22. A. given up B. made up C. talked to D. looked for 23. A. stopped B. rang C. disappeared D. broke 24. A. angry B. mad C. good D. glad 25. A. cheated B. improved C. decided D. wondered 26. A. experts B. friends C. teachers D. students 27. A. standing B. lying C. kneeling D. sitting 28. A. as B. once C. unless D. since 29. A. smile B. response C. shout D. try 30 A. tools B. cars C. clothes D. papers 31 A. offered B. sold C. sent D. handed 32. A. own B. favorite C. positive D. graceful 33. A. movement B. reaction C. noise D. action 34. A. powerfully B. extremely C. excitedly D. actually 35. A. still B. also C. even D. already 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了杰克逊通过努力邀请新来的同学比利一起玩耍，最后成为朋友的故事，说明交友要耐心并且要兴趣一致。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他叫比利，刚从佛罗里达搬过来。A. designed设计；B. quit离开；C. settled定居；D. moved搬迁。根据“Jackson sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid in class.”和“from Florida”可知，比利是一位新生，是从佛罗里达州搬迁到这里的。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，杰克逊还没有和他说过话。 A. given up放弃；B. made up组成；C. talked to交谈；D. looked for寻找。根据“Today, at break, Jackson was going to try to make a new friend.”可知，杰克逊从来没与他交流过。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：休息铃响了，杰克逊急忙离开座位，跟着比利走了出去。A. stopped停止；B. rang铃响；C. disappeared消失；D. broke打破。根据“Jackson hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside.”可知，他从座位上匆忙起来，应该是下课铃响了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不太擅长打篮球。A. angry生气；B. mad发疯的；C. good擅长的；D. glad高兴的。根据“Do you want to play basketball?”和“No.”可知，设空处涉及的内容应该是“不擅长打篮球”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊站在那里，不知道下一步该怎么办。A. cheated欺骗；B. improved提升；C. decided决定；D. wondered想知道。根据“Jackson stood there”可知，比利拒绝了杰克逊，杰克逊站在那儿，不知道下一步做什么。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他不想和他做朋友。A. experts专家；B. friends朋友；C. teachers老师；D. students学生。根据“Maybe he didn’t like Jackson.”可知，这里指比利不想与杰克逊成为好友。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着比利独自一人坐在岩石上。A. standing站；B. lying躺；C. kneeling跪；D. sitting坐。根据“on the rock alone by himself.”和“Jackson sat on the ground and rolled his car across the rock, making a car ____13____ as he did.”再结合学生课间休息活动情况可知，杰克逊看到比利独自一人坐在岩石上。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“你喜欢汽车吗?”当比利走向杰克逊时，杰克逊问他。 A. as当……时候；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. since自从。根据“he walked up to him.”可知，当杰克逊走到比利身边的时候并问他“你爱车吗?”故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当然!”比利笑着说。A. smile微笑；B. response回复；C. shout大喊；D. try尝试。根据“Sure!”以及下文两人玩赛车时的对话可知，杰克逊与比利找到了共同的爱好，所以杰克逊提出玩赛车时，比利会愉快接受，所以是微笑着说。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊把手伸进口袋，掏出两辆车。A. tools工具；B. cars汽车；C. clothes衣服；D. papers试卷。根据“Jackson reached into his pocket”和“Billy rolled the car over the rock.”以及下文孩子模拟开车的情景可知，此处比较形象地描述杰克逊把手伸到袋子，然后把“汽车”掏出了口袋。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把其中一辆车递给比利。A. offered提供；B. sold卖；C. sent送；D. handed递交。根据““Awesome! I love Mustangs!” Billy rolled the car over the rock.”并结合上下文提到的“交朋友”可知，在交朋友的心态下，杰克逊把其中一辆车递到比利手中。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊说，“这是我最喜欢的车!”A. own自己的；B. favorite最喜爱的；C. positive积极的；D. graceful优雅的。根据““Awesome! I love Mustangs!” Billy rolled the car over the rock. “Me too!” Jackson said. ”可知，以及下文的“Great!”可知，杰克逊非常喜欢赛车，所以说“这是我最喜爱的车”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊坐在地上，把他的车滚过岩石，一边滚一边发出汽车的声音。A. movement活动；B. reaction反应；C. noise噪音；D. action行动。根据“Jackson sat on the ground and rolled his car across the rock,”可知，这两个孩子在岩石上玩起了车，边玩边模仿汽车发出的噪音。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“太好了!”杰克逊兴奋地说。A. powerfully强有力地；B. extremely非常；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. actually事实上。根据“Great!”可知，杰克逊兴奋地说。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他非常高兴，他已经知道，他们将成为最好的朋友。 A. still仍然；B. also也；C. even甚至；D. already已经。根据“He was so happy”和“they were going to be best friends.”可知，此处He指代Jackson，所以比利邀请杰克逊去家中，应该是已经把他当成朋友了。故选D。 第二节 (25分) 短语七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 选词填空 A. in person B. be responsible for C. deal with D. adapt to E. due to F. suffer from G. tend to 36. Farmers already __________ variable weather by changing their planting schedules. 37. We __________ set goals for our team at the beginning of training. 38. His mistakes was __________ youth and inexperience. 39. Everyone should __________ their own diet and health. 40. A lot of students __________ exam nerves. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【36题详解】 考查短语。句意：农民已经通过改变种植计划来适应多变的天气。根据下文“by changing their planting schedules.”可知，adapt to“适应”符合句意。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查短语。句意：我们倾向于在训练开始时为我们的团队设定目标。根据“at the beginning of training”可知，tend to do sth.倾向于做某事。陈述经常性，习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。故选G项。 【38题详解】 考查短语。句意：他的错误是由于年轻和缺乏经验。due to由于，符合句意。故选E项。 【39题详解】 考查短语。句意：每个人都应该对自己的饮食和健康负责。be responsible for对……负责。符合句意。情态动词后接动词原形。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查短语。句意：很多学生都有考试的紧张情绪。suffer from遭受，符合句意。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故选F项。 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 41. I also shop for various thing online, such as books, computer hardware and other ________ (necessity). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】necessities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我也在网上买各种东西，比如书、电脑硬件和其他必需品。名词necessity作为“必需品”之意，为可数名词。根据other和句意可知，用名词的复数形式。根据句意，故填necessities。 42. After school, I try to use any possible time________ (revise) the things I have learnt during the day. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to revise 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：放学后，我尽量利用任何可能的时间来复习我在白天学到的东西。用动词不定式表示目的，做状语。故填to revise。 43. There is a danger ____________ I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：存在一种危险，我可能无法辨别这些朋友是否是真正的朋友。横线后有一个成分完整的句子，横线前有个名词danger，可以判断这个句子是同位语从句，从句解释danger的内容是什么。从句成分完整，应该使用that引导从句。故答案是that。 44. Actually, I do know I need to drag________ (I) away from the online world sometimes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：实际上，我确实知道有时候我需要把自己从网络世界中抽离出来。空格处在句子中做及物动词drag的宾语，括号内所给代词"I" 和句子主语指代一致，所以要用反身代词。故填myself。 45. Their school lives are now more __________ (attract) and interesting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的学校生活现在更有吸引力和有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，attract的形容词为attractive意为“吸引人的”符合句意。故填attractive。 46. Studying is __________ (definite) a big part of my life.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】definitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：学习绝对是我生活中很重要的一部分。空格处用副词修饰短语a big part of my life，作状语，definite的副词是definitely，意为“绝对地”，故填definitely。 47. The school is now full of________(laugh) and music. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】laughter 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：此刻学校里充满了笑声和音乐。介词后跟名词，所以空处用laughter，与music一起作介词of的宾语。故填laughter。 48. We are ____________(confidence) that the environment will be improved by our efforts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们相信，通过我们的努力，环境会得到改善。空前是be动词，空后是从句，需填形容词作表语，confidence是名词，其形容词形式为confident。故填confident。 49. The book that ____________ (inspire) by a real person was really a success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was inspired 【解析】 【详解】考查语态和时态。句意：这本书的灵感来自一个真实的人，真的很成功。根据句子结构，“that”引导定语从句，从句主语that指代先行词“the book”（单数），与从句谓语动词inspire之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was inspired。 50. The school is preparing students to make a contribution ____________ society. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：学校正在培养学生为社会做贡献。固定短语make a contribution to sth.表示“对某事做贡献”。故填to。 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At its most basic, stress ____51____(see) as any change or pressure in the environment. Most people think of stress ____52____ a bad thing, but in reality most people need some of it. “A little stress can be ____53____(help) to high schoolers in so many ways. It makes them want to study much ____54____(hard). It helps push them,” says Mary Alvord, a psychologist(心理学家) in Maryland. Adolescence(青春期) is an important time ____55____(learn) to cope with stress because teens can then cope with it better in college. But too much stress will influence both the body ____56____ mind, Alvord says. In the short term it can cause anxiety(焦虑); over long periods of time, too much stress can cause heart problems. That’s bad for anyone, but it can be ____57____(especial) bad for high schoolers: “Colleges are complaining(抱怨) that more and more kids are not paying much attention to ____58____(they) studies, and they are dropping out and taking a long time to graduate. It’s not developmentally good for them to work so hard,” says Alvord. And since everyone has a different psychological capacity(能力) for stress, ____59____ is hard to know when a student is pushed to the point of _____60_____(influence) his or her health. 【答案】51. is seen 52. as 53. helpful 54. harder 55. to learn 56. and 57. especially 58. their 59. it 60. influencing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给读者介绍了压力的利弊，告诉我们应该学会如何应对压力。 【51题详解】 考查语态。句意：基本上来说，心理压力被认为是环境中的任何变化或压力。分析句子成分可知，主语为stress表示“压力”，所以谓语动词需要被动语态且要用第三人称单数的形式；文章开头是在陈述一个客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is seen。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：大多数人认为压力是一件坏事。as意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有一点压力可以在许多方面帮助高中生。空处前文有系动词be，故空处应填形容词做表语。help为动词，其名词形式为helpful表示“有益的”、“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：压力让他们学习更努力。空处前文有much，故空处应填副词hard的比较级。故填harder。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：青春期是学习应对压力的重要时期。修饰time应用不定式作后置定语，time to learn to cope with stress“学习应对压力的时期”。故填to learn。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：但是，压力太大会影响身心两方面。固定结构both… and意为“既……又”，用于并列文中body和mind，表示“身体和心灵”，符合文意和文章结构。故填and。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：但是对高中生来说尤其糟糕。根据后文形容词bad可知，空处应填副词用于修饰形容词。提示词especial为形容词，其副词形式为especially。故填especially。 58题详解】 考查代词。句意：大学都在抱怨，说越来越多的学生都不把心思放他们的课业上了。根据空后名词studies可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词。提示词they的形容词性物主代词形式为their，符合文意。故填their。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：既然每个人对于压力都有不同的心理承受能力，那想了解多大压力才会影响到他们的健康就很难了。分析句子成分可知，前文since引导原因状语从句，后文有不定式to know when a student is pushed to the point of __10__ his or her death为真正的主语，故主句缺少形式主语it。故填it。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：既然每个人对于压力都有不同的心理承受能力，那想了解多大压力才会影响到他们的健康就很难了。根据空前介词of可知，空处须填所给词的动名词形式influencing作宾语。故填influencing。 第四部分 写作 书面表达 (满分15分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的老朋友Wang Hui十分关心你，写信询问你是否适应了高中生活。请你根据以下提示，用英语回一封电子邮件，内容如下： 1.简述高中校园生活； 2.与同学相处情况； 3.英语学习情况。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Hui, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Wang Hui, How is everything going? Delighted to hear from you and I’m writing to tell you something about my life in senior high school. I am quite used to the life here, for it is so colourful. There are various after-class activities and clubs, which can help me learn and relax. Besides, my classmates are so friendly that I can get along well with them. Personally, English in senior high school is more challenging, but I’ve been making progress with my English teacher’s help. I believe I can learn it well if I keep working hard. In brief, I enjoy my life in my new school. How about you? I am looking forward to your early reply. With best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的老朋友Wang Hui十分关心你，写信询问你是否适应了高中生活。请考生根据以下提示，用英语回一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 各种各样的：various→varieties of 进步：progress→advance 帮助：help→assistance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In brief, I enjoy my life in my new school. 拓展句：In brief, I enjoy my life in my new school, which is beneficial to me. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There are various after-class activities and clubs, which can help me learn and relax. (运用了关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I believe I can learn it well if I keep working hard. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 1-5 AABBC 6-10ABCBA 11-15CABCB 16-20ACCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$