Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section B(2a－2e)配套练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语全册

UNIT 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Section B(2a－2e)配套练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.— I’m tired and can’t see any hope. I want to give up. — Hard work is ________(基础的)to success. Stick to it and you’ll make it. 2. Children like to __________(交换)their toys when they play together. 3. Mrs. Brown has a ______________(孙女)about my age who is really kind. 4. He often __________(举止)like a child, although he is in his forties. 5. The museum is open daily ________(除……之外)Mondays. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 ( come, elbow, teenager, gradual, have, expect ) 6. In France, people don’t put their _______on the table when they have meals. 7. English learning is a long process. As long as you keep on, you will _________improve it. 8. Growing up is hard for everyone. As for _________, they have to face lots of stress. 9. — Can he get the first prize in the race? — He _____________to do so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now. 10. He used to ______dinner at restaurants, but now he is used to __________back home after work and cooking supper for his family. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11.我们格外努力，提早完成了这项任务。 We _____ _____ _____ _____ _____to finish the task early. 12.他们很友好，使我们感到宾至如归。 They were very friendly and _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. 13. 当你说英语时，你对出现错误有什么想法？ How do you feel about _______ _________when you speak English? 14. 这个男孩因为他的诚实受到了高度赞扬。 The boy was highly praised _________ _____his honesty. 15. 起初我觉得项目化学习很累人，但很快就习惯了。 I found project-based learning tiring _____ _____but I soon _____ _____ _____it. 四、同义句转换。 16. People should bow in Japan when they meet for the first time. People _____ _________ _____bow in Japan they meet for the first time. 17.It makes Mary’s parents nervous that she hasn’t come home yet. It ________Mary’s parents that she hasn’t come home yet. 18. I used to be shy but now I feel good about speaking in public. I used to be shy but now ____ _____ ____________speaking in public. 19. If you don’t know the local customs, you will find communicating with others is difficult. If you don’t know the local customs, you will find _____difficult _____ _______________ _____others. 20.When you meet the teachers, greeting them is good manners. ____good manners _____ _______the teachers when you meet them. 五、任务型阅读。 For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. There were many kinds of greeting manners in ancient China. Among them the fist and palm salute (拱手礼) is a classic one. Today, though Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, people still make fist and palm salutes when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party or funerals (葬礼). Fist and palm salute has a history of over 3000 years. Since West Zhou Dynasty people had used this way. In ancient time, if people met a stranger, one would prepare for a fight if they had to, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing the kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other or show thanks. How to do Fist and Palm Salute properly? First, stand at attention (立正). Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest (胸). Next, watch each other in the eyes, raise both hands to brow (额头), bent down (弯腰) and shake hands towards each other for three times. Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. Also, you could say some lucky words to each other. stand at attention→right-hand half-fist for man→23.__________watch each other in the eyes→raise both hands to brow ,bent down,and shakes hands towards each other for three times Hold fist salute is called Baoquan li (抱拳礼). It means holding a fist in the other hand. The gesture (手势) of hold fist salute is that the right hand is made a fist, the left hand is to hold or cover the right fist. Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and does not point to yourself. Hold fist salute shows the humility (谦卑) The hold fist salute is often widely used among the kung fu masters and students. 21. On what occasions(场合)are Chinese supposed to make the fist and palm salute? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.According to the first picture, what’s the difference between men and women when they make the fist and palm salute? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. 23题横线上填上合适的句子. _________________________________________________ 24. Can you tell the differences between the fist and palm salute and the hold fist salute? (One example is OK.) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. What other Chinese manners do you know? How can we pass it on? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.basic　2.exchange　3.granddaughter 4.behaves　5.except 二、6.elbows　7.gradually　8.teenagers 9.was expected 10.have; coming 三、11. went out of our way　12.made us feel at home 13. making mistakes　14.because of 15.at first; got used to 四、16.are supposed to　17.worries　18.I am comfortable 19.it; to communicate with　20.It's; to greet 五、21.When they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone's wedding ceremony, birthday party or funeral. 22.For men the left hand is on top while for women the right hand is on top. 23.the left hand holds the right hand in front of the chest 24.When people visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone's wedding ceremony, birthday party or funeral, they make fist and palm salutes. The hold fist salute is often widely used among the kung fu masters and students./… 25.Gift­giving.If people receive a gift, an invitation or a treat from someone, they will offer to give a gift, an invitation or a treat to the one in return when it is suitable.We can learn about Chinese manners and make ourselves behave well./… ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$