Unit 2 Travelling around Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit2 Travelling Around Discovering Useful Structures Travel is the greatest source of true knowledge. —Will— I will be 20 years old next month. The meeting will bw held tomorrow. 一般将来时 —Be going to— 1. 表示将来，指单纯的将来，即不表示主观意愿 2. 表示当下做出的决定和意愿 表示计划或打算 The phone is ring! I will get it. I will be a teacher. I am going to be a doctor. Let’s learn 1.Look at the sentences . What do you think the tense in the sentences expresses? )I’m traveling around Europe for two weeks with my uncle and aunt. =I shall go to Europe for traveling for two weeks with my uncle and aunt. The present continuous tense express the future tense. Let’s learn 2).My parents are taking me to Yunnan province to visit Lijiang. 用现在进行式表示将来时 3).We’re renting a car and driving! =My parents will take me to Yunnan province to visit Lijiang. =We will rent a car and driving! The present continuous tense express the future tense. [合作探究一]　 We’re starting for Shanghai this afternoon. 今天下午我们将动身去上海。 Our flight is taking off and let’s hurry up；or we will miss it. 我们的航班要起飞了，快点；否则就赶不上了。 I am seeing him off this afternoon.今天下午我去给他送行。 The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.飞机将在10分钟内到达。 [自主发现1]　现在进行时表示将来主要用于________________将要发生的动作或事件，多用表示____________的动词(短语)，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off等。 按计划或安排 位置转移 5 现在进行时 现在进行时表将来的用法 动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return等的现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。它常表示最近或较近的将来会发生的动作。 例：The train is coming soon. We are leaving for Shanghai. 除上述动词外，还有一些动词也可用现在进行时表示将来，如do，buy，meet，have，play，spend等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 例：What are you doing next Sunday? My mother is buying me a bike soon. 偶尔也表示较远的将来。 例：When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 4．现在进行时也可用在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。 例：If they are not going, I won’t go, either. Read the conversation and underline verbs in the present continuous tense. Discuss with your partner when and how these verbs are used. Amy: Hello, Jeremy! What are you doing this weekend? Jeremy: Hi, Amy! Some friends and I are going to that new water park on Saturday. Do you want to join us? Amy: Sure, I’d love to! What time and where? Jeremy: We’re meeting at 10:00 a.m. at the bus stop near our school. Amy: How about lunch? Are you eating there at the water park? Jeremy: Well, I’m bringing my own lunch. I think some of the others are eating at the park, but the food there is really expensive. Read the sentences and tick those that express future plans. Rewrite them in the present continuous tense. ______I've just booked my air ticket! I will visit my grandparents in December. ______ Gary might visit China next year, but he is still not sure. ______ Kate has been invited to a meeting in Iceland. She will apply for a Visa soon. ______Could you help me with this box, please. I'm afraid I'm going to drop it. ______A: Hey, are you free for dinner tonight. B: I'm sorry, no. I'll have dinner with my cousins tonight. √ √ √ [合作探究一]　 We’re starting for Shanghai this afternoon. 今天下午我们将动身去上海。 Our flight is taking off and let’s hurry up；or we will miss it. 我们的航班要起飞了，快点；否则就赶不上了。 I am seeing him off this afternoon.今天下午我去给他送行。 The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.飞机将在10分钟内到达。 [自主发现1]　现在进行时表示将来主要用于________________将要发生的动作或事件，多用表示____________的动词(短语)，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off等。 按计划或安排 位置转移 9 [合作探究二]　 The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon. 这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。 They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin. 下个暑假他们要在桂林度过。 [自主发现2]　现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些 动词，如do，buy，meet，have，play，finish，stay，publish等，此时句中一般要有____________ 的时间状语。 非位移 表示将来 10 现在进行时 现在进行时表将来的用法 动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return等的现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。它常表示最近或较近的将来会发生的动作。 例：The train is coming soon. We are leaving for Shanghai. 除上述动词外，还有一些动词也可用现在进行时表示将来，如do，buy，meet，have，play，spend等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 例：What are you doing next Sunday? My mother is buying me a bike soon. 偶尔也表示较远的将来。 例：When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 4．现在进行时也可用在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。 例：If they are not going, I won’t go, either. Read the conversation and underline verbs in the present continuous tense. Discuss with your partner when and how these verbs are used. Amy: Hello, Jeremy! What are you doing this weekend? Jeremy: Hi, Amy! Some friends and I are going to that new water park on Saturday. Do you want to join us? Amy: Sure, I’d love to! What time and where? Jeremy: We’re meeting at 10:00 a.m. at the bus stop near our school. Amy: How about lunch? Are you eating there at the water park? Jeremy: Well, I’m bringing my own lunch. I think some of the others are eating at the park, but the food there is really expensive. Read the sentences and tick those that express future plans. Rewrite them in the present continuous tense. ______I've just booked my air ticket! I will visit my grandparents in December. ______ Gary might visit China next year, but he is still not sure. ______ Kate has been invited to a meeting in Iceland. She will apply for a Visa soon. ______Could you help me with this box, please. I'm afraid I'm going to drop it. ______A: Hey, are you free for dinner tonight. B: I'm sorry, no. I'll have dinner with my cousins tonight. √ √ √ 1. will / shall do 表示将来 一、其他表示将来的表达方式  She will come back next week.  — Where is the telephone book？ — I’ll go and get it for you.  will / shall do表示____________，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will可用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。  事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，而是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用____________。 单纯的将来 will 2. be going to do 表示将来  Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?  Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain. be going to do表示_____________________________________； 还可以表示说话者根据现在的迹象或征兆“预测”不久即将发生的事情。 打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事 be going to +动词原形，表示“就要……”，“打算……”或将要发生的事。表示眼前主观上要去做的事，或有迹象表明要发生的事，与自己的意志无关。 ①---what are you going to do tonight? ---I’m going to watch the football match on TV. ② Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It's going to rain. Eg: be to do 表示预定，按计划或安排将发生某事。还可表示“命运”(常用过去时描述过去的事实)，即命中注定要发生的事，责任，义务，需要，可能性等。 Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. (计划、安排) You are to be back by 9 o’clock. (必须或应该) Eg: 现在进行时表将来 其他表将来的表达方式 1. 位移动词的现在进行时表示计划或安排 2. 非位移动词表示将来时，要有时间状语 1. will / shall do 表示单纯的将来 2. be going to 表示打算计划或安排好要做的事情，或根据某种迹象表 明将要发生的事情 3. be to do 表示按计划中约定的或按职责义务要求必须去做的事或即 将发生的动作 4. be about to do 表示即将发生的动作 5. 一般现在时表示将来、按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，或 用于时间和条件、状语从句中。 6. 状语从句中的一般现在时表示将来 将来时的表达法 1. 用位移动词  We’re starting for Shanghai this afternoon.  Our flight is taking off and let’s hurry up; or we will miss it.  The plane is arriving in 10 minutes. 现在进行时表示将来主要用于_______________将要发生的动作或事件，多用表示________________的动词 (短语)，如 arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, set off等。 按计划或安排 位置转移 The Present Continous Tense: expressing future time Summary 2. 用非位移动词  The scientist is flying to Tibet next Friday.  Lilly is walking to school tomorrow.  The soldier is riding a horse to send the message the day after tomorrow.  The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.  They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin. 现在进行时表示将来，除使用位移动词外，也可使用表示_________________的动词。例如：_____________________________________________________ _____________________________ 等动词的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。 交通方式、行程安排 have, play, finish, stay, publish fly, walk, ride, drive, take, spend, buy, marry, see, work, meet, The Present Continous Tense: expressing future time 即学即练 补全句子： 1. 她今晚将动身去新加坡。 She ________________ Singapore tonight. 2. 你什么时候动身去度假？ When __________________ for your holiday? 3. 下星期天你打算干什么？ What ________________ next Sunday? 4. 我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。 My mother ________________ me a bike soon. 5. 我下课后见你。 I ________________ you after class. 6. 我打算今年出一本书。 I ________________ a book this year. is leaving for are you setting off are you doing is buying am meeting am publishing The Present Continous Tense: expressing future time 21 I. 单句语法填空： 1. The telephone_____________ (ring). Would you answer it, please? 2. He _____________ always _____________ (do) things for others, so everyone has high praise for him. 3. He _____________ (write) a book about his experiences in Africa these days. 4. How many of you _____________ (come) to the party tonight? 5.I _____________ (take) my daughter to Central Park this Saturday. 6. The match ________________ (start) at 3:30 p.m. is starting / starts is ringing is doing is writing are coming am taking Exercises —THANK YOU— $$