湖南省邵阳市六中2024-2025学年八年级上学期国庆返校第一次英语月考试卷

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What is Mary going to do this Sunday? A．Go shopping. B．Play volleyball. C．Go camping. 2．How often does the girl exercise? A．Never. B．Three times a week. C．Sometimes. 3．What does Laura do every Thursday afternoon? A．She goes swimming. B．She learns to dance. C．She meets friends. 4．How often does Jenny run in the park? A．Every day. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week. 5．What does Alice eat every day? A．Eggs. B．Apples. C．Hamburgers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．Who did Steve visit yesterday afternoon? A．His classmates. B．His cousins. C．His grandparents. 7．How many hours does Steve watch TV every week? A．Less than two. B．Three or four. C．More than five. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．Where is Mary? A．On the playground. B．In the park. C．At home. 9．How often does Mary take exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 听对话，回答各小题。 10．What is the relation (关系) between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient (病人) C．Mother and son. 11．What did John do? A．He went to see a doctor. B．He helped a hurt dog. C．He took a dog to school. 听材料，回答以下各题。 12．What day is it today? A．It’s Wednesday. B．It’s Thursday. C．It’s Friday. 13．What does Molly want to draw today? A．Flowers. B．Trees. C．Animals. 14．What is Mrs. Zhang’s phone number? A．586-5896. B．658-8596. C．658-5869. 听材料，回答以下各题。 15．What did Andy do last weekend? A．He washed the car. B．He went camping. C．He cleaned the room. 16．What kind of movie did Jane see? A．One about a tiger. B．One about a country. C．One about a snowman. 17．How often does Jane go to the movies? A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a month. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 18．How does Nick usually go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 19．When does Linda’s mother get up in the morning? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. 20．What does Nick think of Linda’s mother? A．Beautiful. B．Smart. C．Great. II．阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people took part in (参与) our survey. And here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? 21．__________ people eat fast food once a week in the survey. A．28 B．56 C．88 22．44 people love fast food because it is __________. A．cheap B．delicious C．convenient 23．What can we learn from the result? A．Fast food makes people fat. B．People eat fast food on weekends. C．Some people don’t know what kind of food is healthier. B I’m Jenny. I’m a movie lover and I want my kids to like movies, too. The first time I took my daughter, May, to the movie theater, she was 6 and the movie was Bambi(小鹿斑比). I chose it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good for her. Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely. However, when man killed Bambis, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later I chose movies more carefully and my daughter watched many great ones. Luckily, she likes movies as much as I do now. My worry is: Are cartoons really safe for kids? Once I sat on the sofa to watch a cartoon with my 8-year-old son, Nick. I got dumbfounded(惊呆了) when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding(流血) in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults(成人) ! The next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful. Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best. You should take the time to watch it first (It’s a habit with me.). Or the kid may get messages he or she isn’t ready to get yet. 24．May first went to the movie theater ________. A．with her dad B．at the age of 6 C．at the age of 8 25．May wanted to leave in the middle of Bambi because ________. A．she got hungry B．the movie made her feel sad C．she found Bambi was not lovely 26．Before Jenny takes her kids to the movie theater, she will ________. A．watch the movie first B．ask about her kids’ favorite C．tell her kids what they will watch 27．What does Jenny want to tell the readers? A．Young kids shouldn’t go to the movie theater. B．Parents should watch the cartoons with their kids. C．Parents should choose movies carefully for their kids. C What jobs can students do to make money in their free time? Some US students have found good ways to make money. New York tennis player Antonio Rivera, 15, finds a job of practising tennis with people who are not good at it. “You might think, ‘Why would a parent want to give me this job when there are better tennis lessons’,” Rivera said. “But as a student, I am good with children. And I can give my lessons for less money and a more personal experience on Friday afternoon.” Many students turn their after-school activities into money-making businesses. “If you’re good at something such as sports, computer, arts and so on, you can make that for money,” Rivera said. Harlan Peet, 17, is a good example. He makes money by removing（清除）computer viruses（病毒）and taking care of accounts（账号）on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. He also takes photos of products and puts them online for people who sell them through online stores. “Really, there are chances everywhere,” Peet said. For example, he’s made a lot by helping some families scan（扫描）old photos and save them on their computers. If you have skills about art, there’s a market for you as well. Shyla Boehm, 17, makes and sells things that she made by hand, such as jewelry and greeting cards. Boehm has also set up an online shop and offers her skills online. Her friends sell skills such as taking photos and making videos. 28．According to the passage, the followings are the reasons why parents hire Antonio Rivera EXCEPT (除了)________. A．he is good with children B．he is better than other tennis players C．he gives his lessons for less money 29．The Chinese meaning of “products” in the fourth paragraph is ________. A．产品 B．交易 C．菜单 30．Harlan Peet is good at ________. A．art B．sports C．computer 31．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．Antonio Rivera works on the weekend B．Harlan Peet and Shyla Boehm are of the same age C．Harlan Peet has made enough money for his college 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 There are many ways for us to exercise. 32 Why do we like exercising? It’s good for our health. And exercise makes us tired, so we can sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Because right running shoes make you feel comfortable. Some people like to run on the road but they must watch out for cars. Walking is a good kind of exercise. You may take a walk in the park. You can walk alone to enjoy yourself. 33 This will make your exercise have more fun. Some people like to swim. 34 If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. They can offer（提供） you help when you are in danger. Jumping a rope (跳绳) and riding a bike are also good for your health. 35 Find out which one you like best and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you fit. A．You can also walk with your friends. B．Besides these, there are also many other kinds of exercise. C．We can walk, run, jump or swim. D．But others don’t like to go into the water. E．It’s good for your health. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Getting a doctorate degree(博士学位) is not easy. It's even 36 for a person with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). But Zhang Dakui made it. Zhang, 32, was born in a 37 family in Henan. When he was little, there was something wrong with his head and a fever gave him cerebral palsy. At the age of 6, he could no longer stand up. His parents had no money to send him to the hospital, so they tied two bamboo poles (绑了两根杆) 38 two trees to help him to walk. Day after day, he held the poles to practice walking. No matter how terrible the weather was, he kept on doing that. 39 could stop him. At 9, he was able to walk with the help of a walking stick (拐杖). He got over many 40 at home and at school. In 2006, he became a graduate student. His 41 pushed him further. He hoped to get a doctorate degree, but most teachers turned him down after hearing about his situation. Finally, Professor Fan Xiaozhong 42 a door for Zhang. “I will not treat (待) you 43 . If you can pass the exams all by yourself, you can study with me for your doctor's degree,” Fan said. Zhang passed all the exams. “In fact, I'm not as 44 as you think. I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do. Only actions can 45 our lives,” Zhang said. ( )36. A. harder B. easier C. luckier ( ) 37. A. lonely B. poor C. sick ( ) 38. A. between B. during C. through ( ) 39. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing ( ) 40. A. risks B. differences C. difficulties ( ) 41. A. interest B. future C. dream ( ) 42. A. trained B. raised C. opened ( ) 43. A. quietly B. differently C. comfortably ( ) 44. A. strong B. careful C. excited ( ) 45. A. catch B. repair C. change 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like running? Running is getting one of the most popular 46 (activity) these days. Many of us run for our 47 (healthy). Doctors say many of the health problems come 48 bad habits, such as eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, 49 (stay) up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more.” Running is a good way of exercising because it 50 (help) us to have a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight(减肥). A 25-year-old woman teacher runs in the morning, five 51 （time）a week. She runs to lose weight. “I feel comfortable and I’m not fat now.” she says. Running is good 52 health in other ways, too. Running can also help people become(变得) active. “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel 53 (relax) and comfortable,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today many people enjoy 54 (run). Do you want to keep 55 (health)? Come on! Let’s join in the running! 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 My name’s Bob. I went to Qingdao on vacation with my family this summer. We went there by bus. We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World first. We saw many different kinds of fish and other sea animals. It was really interesting. For lunch we had sea food. It was delicious. After lunch, we went to the May Fourth Square. It was beautiful. We took some photos there. Then we went to the beach. It was cool. But there were too many people. We went shopping in the evening, and I bought something interesting for my friends. Everything was excellent. We had a wonderful time there and I hope to go there again. 56．How did Bob go to Qingdao? 57．What did bob eat for lunch? 58．Where did Bob go after lunch ? 59．Did they have fun there? 60．请将划线部分译成中文。 IV. 写作（满分15分） 61. 请根据下面表格中的提示，以"My free time activities"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍自己的业余活动及各项活动的频率及好处。 活动 频率 益处 锻炼 每天放学后 保持健康；更好的学习 听音乐 一周一次 放松自己 去图书馆读书 一月两次或三次 开阔视野(open up one's eyes);增长知识(increase knowledge) …… …… …… My free time activities ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A B C A C A B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B A C B C A A A C 1．A 【原文】M: Are you playing volleyball this Sunday, Mary? W: No, I am going shopping with my friends. 2．A 【原文】M: How often do you exercise? W: Oh, I never do sports. What about you? M: I exercise three times a week. 3．B 【原文】M: Would you like to go swimming with me this Thursday afternoon, Laura? W: Sorry, but I have dance lessons every Thursday afternoon. 4．C 【原文】M: Do you have any good habits to keep healthy, Jenny? W: Yeah, I run in the park on Tuesdays and Fridays and I eat vegetables every day. 5．A 【原文】M: Hi, Alice, do you eat apples every day? W: No, just about three times a week. But I eat eggs every day. 6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Did you go anywhere yesterday afternoon, Steve? M: Yes, I visited my grandparents and watched a TV program with them. W: Do you spend many hours watching TV? M: No, less than two hours a week. 8．B 9．B 【原文】略 10．A 11．B 【原文】M: I’m sorry to be late, teacher. W: What happened, John? M: When I was going to the bus stop, I saw a dog by the road side and it was hurt. W: Oh, so I am sure you helped the dog. I know how much you love animals. M: Yes, I took it to the animal hospital. So I am sorry to be late. 12．B 13．A 14．C 【原文】M: Hey, Molly, where are you going? W: To the art club. I go there once a week every Thursday. M: Do you often draw pictures there? W: Yeah, today I want to draw flowers. M: Sounds fun. Can I join the club? W: Yes, you can call Mrs. Zhang at 658-5869 to ask about it first. 15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】W: How was your weekend, Andy? M: Great, I went camping in the country with my family. What about your weekend, Jane? W: I cleaned the room and helped my father watch the car. I also went to the movies. M: Oh, did you see that new movie about a tiger? W: No, I saw a movie about a snowman. M: Okay, how often do you go to the movies, Jane? W: Once a month. 18．A 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: Nick, how do you usually go to school? M: I usually ride my bike to school. Sometimes I go to school on foot. W: Well, I live a little far from the school, so I have to take the car. M: Who drives you here, Linda? W: My mother. She doesn’t want me to be late, so she gets up at 6:00 every morning and cooks breakfast for me. M: Your mother is really great. 【导语】本文是一篇用图表展示的调查报告。两个图表是关于多久吃一次快餐和为什么喜欢快餐的两个问题调查结果。 21．推理判断题。根据图表一所示，每周吃一次快餐的人数有44%，根据“200 people took part in (参与) our survey.”可知，一共是88人。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据图表二所示，44人喜欢快餐是因为味道不错。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据图表二所示，14人喜欢快餐是因为不知道哪种食物更健康。故选C。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是珍妮通过她带6岁女儿梅第一次去电影院的事例，告诫我们带小孩子去电影院要谨慎。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“The first time I took my daughter, May, to the movie theater, she was 6 and the movie was Bambi(小鹿斑比).”可知，梅第一次去电影院是在六岁的时候。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“However, when a man killed Bambis mother, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home.”可知，梅中途想离开是因为电影使她伤心。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句“You should take the time to watch it first...”可知，珍妮带孩子去电影院之前习惯先看一遍电影。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。通读文章，可知本文主要说的是珍妮通过她带6岁女儿梅第一次去电影院的事例，告诫父母们应该为自己的孩子仔细挑选电影，并建议应该先花时间看一看，否则孩子们可能会了解到他或她还没准备好接受的信息。故选C。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了美国在校生在他们空余时间的兼职工作。 28．细节理解题。根据“But as a student, I am good with children. And I can give my lessons for less money and a more personal experience on Friday afternoon.”可知，父母雇佣安东尼奥·里维拉的原因是因为他对孩子很好；他可以在周五下午用更少的钱和更多的个人经历来上课。故选B。 29．词义猜测题。根据下文“ puts them online for people who sell them through online stores.”可知，Harlan Peet将其放在网上，供通过网上商店销售的人使用。所以猜测他拍照的是产品。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“Harlan Peet, 17, is a good example. He makes money by removing（清除）computer viruses（病毒）and taking care of accounts（账号）on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. ”可知，Harlan Peet他通过清除电脑病毒和管理Facebook、Twitter和Instagram上的账户来赚钱。可猜测他很擅长电脑，故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“Harlan Peet, 17, is a good example. He makes money by...”和“Shyla Boehm, 17, makes and sells things...”可知，Harlan Peet and Shyla Boehm都是17岁，故选B。 【分析】本文介绍了一些运动方式，并介绍了这些运动方式中需要注意的事项。 32．根据“There are many ways for us to exercise”可知，此空应介绍锻炼的方法有哪些，C选项“我们可以散步，跑，跳或游泳”符合，故选C。 33．根据“This will make your exercise have more fun.”可知，此处介绍能让散步这种锻炼变得有趣的方法，A选项“你也可以和朋友一起散步”符合，故选A。 34．根据“Some people like to swim”可知，一些人喜欢游泳，而总有另外一些人不喜欢，D选项“但是其他人不喜欢下水”符合，故选D。 35．根据“Find out which one you like best and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you fit”可知，除了以上介绍的这些运动方式，还有其他的运动方式，找到适合自己的并坚持下去，B选项“除此之外，还有许多其他类型的运动”符合，故选B。 完型填空 36-40 A B A C C 41-45 C C B A C 【导语】本文讲述了跑步正在成为当今最受欢迎的活动之一，每天跑步的人要比不跑步的人健康一点。 46．句意：跑步是目前最受欢迎的活动之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，固定用法。因此此处用名词复数。故填activities。 47．句意：我们许多人为了健康而跑步。our是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词。因此此处填名词health，意为“健康”。故填health。 48．句意：医生说，许多健康问题来自不良习惯，如吃得太多，喝得太多，吸烟，熬夜和缺乏锻炼。come from意为“来自”，固定词组。故填from。 49．句意：医生说，许多健康问题来自不良习惯，如吃得太多，喝得太多，吸烟，熬夜和缺乏锻炼。根据“eating too much, drinking too much, smoking”可知，此处表示并列，因此用动词ing形式。故填staying。 50．句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式，因为它有助于我们拥有强壮的身体。it作主语，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单helps。故填helps。 51．句意：一名25岁的女教师每周五次晨跑。根据“five…a week.”可知，此处指的是“一周五次”，times意为“次数”，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填times。 52．句意：跑步在其他方面也对健康有益。be good for意为“对……有好处”，固定词组。故填for。 53．句意：“然后我感到放松和舒适，”中学生杨民说。根据“I feel…”可知，空处用形容词作表语，此处修饰人，应该用relaxed，意为“放松的”。故填relaxed。 54．句意：所以今天许多人喜欢跑步。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故填running。 55．句意：你想保持健康吗？ keep为系动词后接形容词做表语。故填healthy。 【分析】本文主要内容：我叫鲍伯。今年夏天我和家人一起去青岛度假。我们坐公共汽车去那儿。我们首先参观了青岛极地海洋世界。我们看到了许多不同种类的鱼和其他海洋动物。这真的很有趣。午餐我们吃海鲜。味道很好。午饭后，我们去了五四广场。它是美丽的。我们在那里拍了一些照片。然后我们去了海滩。天气很凉爽。但是人太多了。晚上我们去购物，我买了一些有趣的东西给我的朋友们。一切都很好。我们在那里玩得很开心，我希望再去那里。 56．题意：鲍伯是怎么去青岛的？考查细节理解。根据第3句We went there by bus.可知鲍勃一家乘坐公共汽车去青岛的，故答案是By bus。 57．题意：鲍勃午饭吃什么？考查细节理解。根据文中第7句For lunch we had sea food.可知“鲍勃午饭吃了海鲜。” 故答案是Sea food。 58．题意：鲍伯午饭后去哪里了？考查细节理解。根据第9句After lunch, we went to the May Fourth Square.可知“鲍伯午饭后去了五四广场。”故答案是The May Fourth Square 。 59．题意: 他们在那里玩得开心吗？考查细节理解。根据本文最后一句We had a wonderful time there and I hope to go there again.（我们在那里玩得很开心，我希望再去那里。）可知“他们在那里玩得开心。” 故答案是Yes, they did. 60．I went to Qingdao on vacation with my family this summer. IV. 写作（共1小题，满分15 分） My free time activities I do many things in my free time. I take exercise after school every day. It's a good way to keep healthy and study better. I listen to music once a week. It can help me to relax. I go to the library to read books twice or three times a month. Reading can open up my eyes and increase my knowledge. Sometimes I go to the park to play. It can help me take in some fresh air. 答案第14页，共14页 答案第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$