精品解析：安徽省芜湖市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期芜湖市中学教学质量监控 七年级英语试题卷（供选用） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Millie go with her classmates today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A park. B. A farm. C. A cinema. 2. Who often helps with the chores in Daniel’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His father. C. Daniel. 3. What does Simon do every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He reads books. B. He plays the piano. C. He plays ping pong. 4. What does John’s brother usually have for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread and meat. B. Cakes and beef. C. Bread and pork. 5. What does the girl think of Wuhu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quiet and beautiful. B. Quiet and clean. C. Big and beautiful. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What colour does the woman’s daughter like best? A. Red. B. Pink. C. White. 7. How much should the woman pay for all the things? A. $20. B. $23. C. $26. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What club did Lisa and her friends start? A. The cooking club. B. The drawing club. C. The swimming club. 9. When do the club members meet? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. 10. What will the boy do for the party? A. Take some photos. B. Buy some drinks. C. Think of some games. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Li Ming’s school like? A. Small but beautiful. B. Clean and bright C. Big and clean. 12. Where is Li Ming’s classroom? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 13. What do the students do after lunch? A. They read books. B. They take a walk. C. They play football. 14 Where is the school hall? A. Behind the classroom building. B. Behind the playground. C. Next to the playground. 15. What does Li Ming think of his teachers? A. They are important. B. They are interesting. C. They are friendly. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Amy’s favourite school day: ___16___ Classes in the morning ·At 8:00 a.m.: Chinese—it is interesting. ·At ___17___ a.m.: English—Amy learns a lot from it. ·The last class: ___18___—Amy is good at it. Lunch At school Classes in the afternoon ·At 2:30 p.m.: Maths—it is ___19___ for her. ·The last class: P. E.—he practises playing ___20___. At 4:30 p.m., Amy gets home. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Lingling is very ________. She always says “Please” and “Thanks”. A. polite B. smart C. friendly D. helpful 22. —Which club can my brother join? He likes maths and physics. He wants to learn more about nature. —I think he can join a ________ club. A. music B. chess C. science D. sports 23. —What would you like to eat, Jane? —I’d like some ________, please. I have a sweet tooth. A. cucumbers B. chicken C. fish D. chocolate 24. All of us should try our best to make our Chinese dream ________. A. come up B. come out C. come true D. come along 25. On ________, Chinese people enjoy traditional food—rice dumplings. A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. the Spring Festival D. the Lantern Festival 26. —Do you know Yang Shi’e, a great scientist? —Yes. He is our role model. All of us should ________ him. A. learn B. greet C. introduce D. respect 27. —I am so sad. I think everybody is better than me. —Come on. Everyone is special. ________. A. Be yourself B. Don’ t change C. You’ d better not D. Get ready 28. —Teenagers should eat more vegetables and have milk and eggs often. —I agree with you. They are ________ food. A. sweet B. delicious C. healthy D. fresh 29. It’s bad for Simon to spend too much money on video games. He should learn ________ to manage money. A. when B. what C. how D. where 30. —Will you go to the farm to pick apples with us this Sunday? —________. I have many things to do. I may not go if I can’t finish them. A. Take care B. It depends C. Good luck D. Of course Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In Sunday School Jennifer and her twin sister Katie learn about helping people. Katie has a great idea. “Let’s start a new club at school called THE CARE CLUB!” Jennifer also thinks it is a wonderful idea. They plan to do ___31___ nice every day. After school, they ___32___ a little girl with her reading. On weekends, they help an old man ___33___ his dog by walking it and giving it food. Jennifer and Katie like helping others and it makes them very ___34___. They believe that even small acts of kindness can change people’s lives. More kids want to be part of their club. Jennifer and Katie ___35___ new members. Everyone in the club wants to show love to others. They meet once a week to talk about ___36___ they can help and how they can help them. For example, some of them give their old clothes and books to those children in need. In the end, everyone at school knows about THE CARE CLUB and many students want to ___37___ it. The club teaches them that helping others can be easy and ___38___. It also brings the students at school ___39___. Now, every Monday morning, you can see members of THE CARE CLUB ____40____ their T-shirts with the club logo. 31. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 32. A. talk B. help C. share D. deal 33. A. look for B. look at C. look through D. look after 34. A. happy B. lucky C. tired D. lively 35. A. ask B. welcome C. meet D. introduce 36. A. when B. why C. what D. who 37. A. make B. take C. join D. save 38. A. difficult B. fun C. calm D. bright 39. A. up B. near C. together D. apart 40. A. cover B. put C. dress D. wear B In one part of the United States, there live some deer, a kind of wild roses and some mountain lions. The deer eat the wild roses. And the mountain lions kill the deer for ___41___. The number of deer, mountain lions, and wild roses will not ___42___ much if people stay away from them. If there are too many deer, mountain lions will grow in ___43___. They will have to kill more deer. If there are too many mountain lions, there will be fewer deer, and there will be more roses. So people ___44___ need to keep the balance (平衡) of nature. The government (政府) once killed almost all the mountain lions to ___45___ the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then they began to eat ___46___. They were very ___47___ to the farmers. ___48___ the farmers tried to protect the trees from the deer. The deer had nothing to eat and many of them died. Deer, lions and roses had ___49___ own ways to keep a balance in number. The government thought it did something good to help the deer, but in fact it did something bad. The government learned a good ___50___ from nature. 41. A. fun B. hope C. luck D. food 42. A. become B. grow C. change D. need 43. A. body B. number C. skin D. size 44. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. often 45. A. keep B. protect C. love D. spread 46 A. flowers B. peppers C. trees D. carrots 47. A. important B. good C. expensive D. popular 48. A. So B. But C. Or D. Yet 49. A. its B. her C. his D. their 50. A. lesson B. story C. example D. fact Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Simon. The winter vacation is coming. ___51___ B: No, I don’t. Would you please give me some advice? A: What about doing housework with your family? B: ___52___ What can we do? A: ___53___ For example, we can cook dinner and do the dishes. B: It sounds great. ___54___ A: Of course you can! Doing housework is so meaningful (有意义的). B: Yes, we can share the housework with our family members. A: I agree. ___55___ B: Let’s do it. A: OK. A. There is so much we can do. B. I also like the winter vacation. C. I don’t like doing housework. D. That’s a good idea. E. And I can clean the rooms. F. Doing chores will also make us happy and relaxed. G. Do you have any plans? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you love to read? Some kids from all over the world share their reviews (评论) of their favourite books with us. Here are some of them. Mommy’s Hometown by Hope Lim A young boy loves to hear his mom’s stories about her hometown. But when they get there, everything has changed. Still, the boy experiences (经历) the happiness of his mom’s childhood (童年). This book shows it is important for kids to spend time with family. Growing an Artist: The Story of a Landscaper and His Son by John Parra It’s a big day! For the first time, Juanito works with his father as a landscaper (园艺师). As Juanito works, he draws plants and birds. He even helps his father design a plan for a garden. When he sees it comes to life, he realizes the power (力量) of his artwork. The World Belonged to Us by Jacqueline Woodson Woodson is a young girl from Brooklyn. She enjoys summer fun with friends. As a girl, she spends long days outdoors with her friends. They play hopscotch (跳房子) and jump rope. They make memories (回忆). The story is different because it is about the writer’s real life. A Day in the Life: Big Cats by Tyus D. Williams It shares interesting facts about different kinds of big cats, such as lions, tigers, and pumas (美洲豹). It introduces how they protect their groups. It tells readers how they camouflage (伪装) themselves. It also makes people want to do more to save big cats and their homes. 56. What is special about The World Belonged to Us? A. It is about the writer’s real life. B. It is about outdoor life. C. It is about childhood happiness. D. It is about families. 57. Simon is interested in animals and he wants to know more about them. Which book should he choose? A. Mommy’s Hometown B. Growing an Artist: The Story of a Designer and His Son C. The World Belonged to Us D. A Day in the Life: Big Cats 58. What do you know about the four books? A. Mommy’s Hometown is a book to show the changes in Brooklyn. B. Juanito knows the power of his artwork when working with his father. C. Woodson has lots of fun playing outdoors with her families. D. Readers can know lots of things about friends in Williams’ book. B Do you grow up with a stop-snacking mom? She always tells you that snacks are bad. Well, mom may be right about most things, but she isn’t right about all snacks. In fact, snacking the right way can keep you healthier! The right snacks can keep you from eating too much and getting fat. Here are three rules to follow. First, make your own snacks. Don’t buy snacks that are sold in stores. Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Second, eat snacks that take longer for your body to digest (消化). Things like bread are digested quickly by your body, so you can have some cheese or yogurt with bread, milk is also OK. Third, drink enough water. When you are working, it is easy to feel hungry, but in feet, you may be just a little tired. You don’t really need snacks. All you need can just be a bottle of water. With one or two snack breaks during your day, you will eat less for meals. Smaller meals will help you lose weight. Sorry about that, Mom. 59. What is true about a stop-snacking mom? A. She stops making snacks by her own. B. She is right about all the things. C. She thinks eating snacks is bad for their children. D. She is not fat and she is very healthy. 60. What can our body digest quickly? A. Bread B. Cheese C. Yogurt D. Milk 61. When you are working and feeling hungry, what might you really need? A. Reading a book. B. Staying relaxed. C. Eating some snacks. D. Drinking a bottle of water. 62. The structure (结构) of this article should be like ________: A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ C There is a new place to play in the US called Kason’s Korner. It is named after Kason Creed. Kason is a kid with cerebral palsy (脑性瘫痪) and he needs to use a wheelchair (轮椅), so it is hard for him to play freely on playgrounds. But Kason wanted to have fun with other kids there. So he started an activity called Kason’s Kause. At the beginning of 2022, Kason started taking part in meetings and giving talks. “I didn’t do well at first,” he says. But later, things became more smooth. At last, Kason’s words moved (感动) Nick Farline. He then decided to help Kason. In November, 2023, Kason’s Korner was opened at the Playground of Dreams. It has a We-Go-Round and is specially suitable for wheelchairs. Now Kason can enjoy himself with his friends there. As a member of our country, we should try to do something to make it better. Just like Kason says: if you really want to do something good, you need to just go for it. 63. Why does Kason start Kason’s Kause? A. Because he doesn’t like his wheelchair. B. Because he wants to play with others freely. C. Because he would like to move Nick Farline. D. Because he doesn’t have a healthy body. 64. What can we know from paragraphs (段落) three and four? A. It takes about two years to open Kason’s Korner. B. Kason always did a good job when he gave a talk. C. Children in wheelchairs can play freely everywhere at the Playground of Dreams. D. Nick Farline gave some help to Kason because he knew Kason before. 65. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph refer to? A. A member. B. Playground of Dreams. C. Kason’s Korner. D. Our country. D Huawei, a famous company in China, has made a new phone this year. It is called the Mate XT. This phone is special because it is the world’s first tri-fold (三折叠) smartphone and it can fold into three parts. When it is folded, it is small and easy to put in your pocket, so you can use it anywhere. But when you open it, it becomes bigger, like a small TV, making it good for watching videos and playing games. The Mate XT has two colours. You can get it in red or black. The phone can take good pictures with its camera. It can also change languages quickly and help you write messages (信息) fast. What’s more, the Mate XT is good for students. It can help them with their schoolwork and learn new things. It’s like having a teacher in your pocket. If you want a phone to help you study, you will find it useful. Huawei’s Mate XT is a great phone for many people. Its modern design and helpful features make it quickly become popular around the world. 66. What makes the Mate XT different from other phones? A. It is very big. B. It can fold into three parts. C. It has two colours. D. It can be used to play games. 67. Why does the writer think the Mate XT is useful to students? A. It can take good pictures. B. It changes languages quickly. C. It helps them write messages quickly. D. It provides a teacher in your pocket. 68. What is the main purpose (目的) of the article? A. To show how to use the Mate XT. B. To talk about the Mate XT’s design and features. C. To learn what makes the Mate XT in different colours. D. To think about why we use smartphones. E What will cities be like in the future? Will there be cool buildings and cars that can fly? Or will robots take our rubbish away? What about schools? Will we still go to school or just study on the computer at home? Maybe all the houses and roads will be under the ground and we’ll only have parks and bike ways above. We don’t know if these will really happen. But one thing is sure. In the future, more and more people will live in cities. More people mean there will be more dirty air, more cars on the road and more noise. Also, we’ll need more houses to live in, more schools to study in, more hospitals when we’re sick, more jobs to work and more ways to go from one place to another. We’ll need more water and energy too, and we’ll need more ways to grow food. Many cities are already thinking about the future. For example, in Bristol, a city in England, people like to ride bikes and it is easy for you to hire (租) a bike. In Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are houses built on water! And in Singapore in order to save space, people grow food in tall buildings. 69. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving facts. D. By showing pictures. 70. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. There will be less dirty air. B. More people will leave cities. C. More people will make us need more things. D. We will need less water and energy. 71 What are the special houses in Amsterdam like? A. They are under the ground. B. They are very tall. C. They are on water. D. They have more food. 72. Which is the best title for this article? A. Flying Cars in Future Cities B. Future Cities and Their Changes C. How to Build Houses in Cities D. Bike Riding in Different Cities 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Now a new game, geocaching, is popular with people from all age groups. Players use their phones to find “treasure (宝藏)” outdoors. The “treasure” is in a box called a cache. How can you play the game? Before start, you need a phone with a geocaching app (应用软件). You also need to wear comfortable shoes and bring water. Then let’s begin. First, open the app and find caches near you. Choose one. Then, the app takes you to get close to it. When you finally find a cache, open it and before taking away the “treasure”, write down your name on the piece of paper inside. You should also leave something inside for the next player to find. After the game, you can share your findings (发现) on the app. The more you share, the more features of the app you can get. Geocaching is a great way to spend time in the parks or mountains and enjoy nature. And the best part? It’ s free! You don’t need to pay anything for the game. 73. Who likes playing geocaching? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________ 74. What do players need before starting geocaching? (不超过10 个词) __________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of geocaching? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. When Tim visits his grandparents, they always p________ (准备) different kinds of dishes for him. 77. Today, many people would like to go shopping o________ (网上) because it can help save time. 78. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and ________ (明智的). 79. It is a good habit to write down important things on a n________ (笔记本). 80. Mr Zhang knows a lot about colours. He thinks grey, white and black can m________ (匹配) any other colour. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假设你是李华，请结合以下表格提示，给你远在美国的朋友Robin写封邮件，介绍中国的传统节日——元宵节。要点如下表： The Lantern Festival Time February Food tangyuan Activities have a big dinner；make lanterns；guess riddles (猜谜)；watch lion dances Feelings … 注意： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3.词数80左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Robin, I am glad to hear that you are interested in the Lantern Festival in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope one day you can come to China and enjoy it with us. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期芜湖市中学教学质量监控 七年级英语试题卷（供选用） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Millie go with her classmates today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A park. B. A farm. C. A cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Millie. Do you go to the park for a field trip today? W: No, I don’t. But I go to a farm with my classmates. 2. Who often helps with the chores in Daniel’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His father. C. Daniel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who often does chores in your family, Daniel? M: My parents, but when I finish my homework, I also help do some. 3. What does Simon do every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He reads books. B. He plays the piano. C. He plays ping pong. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you do to keep healthy, Simon? M: I have healthy food and do exercise. I play ping pong every day. 4. What does John’s brother usually have for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread and meat. B. Cakes and beef. C. Bread and pork. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, what do you and your brother usually have for lunch? M: I usually have bread and milk, but my brother has cakes and beef. 5. What does the girl think of Wuhu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quiet and beautiful. B. Quiet and clean. C. Big and beautiful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Wuhu. Let me show you around. W: Wow, it’s a quiet and beautiful city. I love it. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What colour does the woman’s daughter like best? A. Red. B. Pink. C. White. 7. How much should the woman pay for all the things? A. $20. B. $23. C. $26. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I want to buy a dress for my daughter. M: Well. We have beautiful dresses in red, pink and white. Do you like this one? W: Yes, red is her favorite color. How much is it? M: Only twenty dollars. W: I’ll take it. How about the socks for men? M: Three dollars for one pair. W: Two pairs, please. M: Here you are. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What club did Lisa and her friends start? A. The cooking club. B. The drawing club. C. The swimming club. 9. When do the club members meet? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. 10. What will the boy do for the party? A. Take some photos. B. Buy some drinks. C. Think of some games. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Lisa? W: I’m making a plan for the welcome party of our drawing club. My friends and I started this club yesterday. M: Really, sounds great. Can I join the club? W: Sure, you can go to the art room. We meet there every Friday afternoon. M: OK, great. Can I help you with the party? W: Well, maybe you can take photos for us. M: No problem. I am good at it. W: Thanks for your help. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Li Ming’s school like? A. Small but beautiful. B. Clean and bright C. Big and clean. 12. Where is Li Ming’s classroom? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 13. What do the students do after lunch? A. They read books. B. They take a walk. C. They play football. 14. Where is the school hall? A. Behind the classroom building. B. Behind the playground. C. Next to the playground. 15. What does Li Ming think of his teachers? A. They are important. B. They are interesting. C. They are friendly. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Li Ming. I study at Starlight Middle School. It’s not very big but beautiful and clean. There are many trees and flowers in my school. There are twenty four classrooms in the classroom building. My classroom is on the second floor. It’s very clean and bright. We have an art room, a music room and a library. Our playground is big. Students often play football in a playground after class. They also take a walk there after lunch. Behind the classroom building is the school hall. We have important meetings there. The teachers in my school are very friendly. Their classes are very interesting. I love my school very much. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Amy’s favourite school day: ___16___ Classes in the morning ·At 8:00 a.m.: Chinese—it is interesting. ·At ___17___ a.m.: English—Amy learns a lot from it. ·The last class: ___18___—Amy is good at it. Lunch At school Classes in the afternoon ·At 2:30 p.m.: Maths—it is ___19___ for her. ·The last class: P. E.—he practises playing ___20___. At 4:30 p.m., Amy gets home. 【答案】16. Tuesday 17. 9:15 18. Art##art 19 easy 20. baseball 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. My name is Amy. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My school life is colorful. I like Tuesday best. Here is my life on this day. In the morning I have three classes. Chinese comes first. It begins at eight. And it is very interesting. Then we do morning exercises. At a quarter past nine. The English class begins. In this class, I can learn lots of things about the world. The last class in the morning is art. I love it. Because I enjoy drawing and I’m good at it. I usually have lunch at school. In the afternoon I only have two classes. The math class starts at half past two. It’s easy for me to learn it well. In PE class, I always have lots of fun. I can practice playing baseball with my friends. Then I can take part in some after-chool activities. They are great fun. After school I go home by bus. I arrive home at about four thirty. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Lingling is very ________. She always says “Please” and “Thanks”. A. polite B. smart C. friendly D. helpful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲很有礼貌。她总是说“请”和“谢谢”。 考查形容词词义辨析。polite有礼貌的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据“She always says ‘Please’ and ‘Thanks’”可知，玲玲很有礼貌。故选A。 22. —Which club can my brother join? He likes maths and physics. He wants to learn more about nature. —I think he can join a ________ club. A. music B. chess C. science D. sports 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我弟弟可以加入哪个俱乐部？他喜欢数学和物理。他想更多地了解大自然。——我认为他可以加入一个科学俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。music音乐；chess国际象棋；science科学；sports运动。根据文中“He likes maths and physics. He wants to learn more about nature.”可知，此处指的是可以参加科学俱乐部。故选C。 23. —What would you like to eat, Jane? —I’d like some ________, please. I have a sweet tooth. A. cucumbers B. chicken C. fish D. chocolate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你想吃点什么？——请给我来点巧克力吧。我爱吃甜食。 考查名词辨析。cucumbers黄瓜；chicken鸡肉；fish鱼；chocolate巧克力。根据“I have a sweet tooth.”可知，Jane想要吃的是甜食，chocolate“巧克力”符合语境。故选D。 24. All of us should try our best to make our Chinese dream ________. A. come up B. come out C. come true D. come along 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都应该尽我们最大的努力来实现我们的中国梦。 考查动词短语。come up上来；come out出来；come true实现；come along跟随。根据“make our Chinese dream”可知，是指实现中国梦。故选C。 25. On ________, Chinese people enjoy traditional food—rice dumplings. A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. the Spring Festival D. the Lantern Festival 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在端午节这一天，中国人会享用传统食物——粽子。 考查常识。the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据“rice dumplings”以及常识可知，端午节吃粽子。故选A。 26. —Do you know Yang Shi’e, a great scientist? —Yes. He is our role model. All of us should ________ him. A. learn B. greet C. introduce D. respect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识伟大的科学家杨士莪吗？——是的。他是我们的榜样。我们所有人都应该尊重他。 考查动词辨析。learn学习；greet打招呼；introduce介绍；respect尊重。根据“He is our role model.”可知，我们应该尊重这位伟大的科学家。故选D。 27. —I am so sad. I think everybody is better than me. —Come on. Everyone is special. ________. A. Be yourself B. Don’ t change C. You’ d better not D. Get ready 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很难过。我觉得每个人都比我好。——加油。每个人都是特别的。做你自己。 考查情景交际。Be yourself做你自己；Don’ t change别改变；You’ d better not你最好不要；Get ready准备好。根据“Everyone is special.”可知，此处鼓励对方做自己。故选A。 28. —Teenagers should eat more vegetables and have milk and eggs often. —I agree with you. They are ________ food. A. sweet B. delicious C. healthy D. fresh 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青少年应该多吃蔬菜，经常喝牛奶和吃鸡蛋。——我同意你的看法。它们是健康食品。 考查形容词词义辨析。sweet甜的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Teenagers should eat more vegetables and have milk and eggs often.”可知，蔬菜、鸡蛋、牛奶都是健康的食物。故选C。 29. It’s bad for Simon to spend too much money on video games. He should learn ________ to manage money. A. when B. what C. how D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙在电子游戏上花太多钱是不好的。他应该学会如何理财。 考查疑问词。when何时；what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“It’s bad for Simon to spend too much money on video games. He should learn … to manage money.”可知，此处指学会如何理财，故选C。 30. —Will you go to the farm to pick apples with us this Sunday? —________. I have many things to do. I may not go if I can’t finish them. A. Take care B. It depends C. Good luck D. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我们一起去农场摘苹果吗？——视情况而定。我有很多事情要做。如果我不能完成它们，我可能不会去。 考查情景交际。Take care小心；It depends视情况而定；Good luck祝你好运；Of course当然。根据“I may not go if I can’t finish them.”可知，有很多事情要做，做完就去，做不完就不去，要视情况而定。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In Sunday School, Jennifer and her twin sister Katie learn about helping people. Katie has a great idea. “Let’s start a new club at school called THE CARE CLUB!” Jennifer also thinks it is a wonderful idea. They plan to do ___31___ nice every day. After school, they ___32___ a little girl with her reading. On weekends, they help an old man ___33___ his dog by walking it and giving it food. Jennifer and Katie like helping others and it makes them very ___34___. They believe that even small acts of kindness can change people’s lives. More kids want to be part of their club. Jennifer and Katie ___35___ new members. Everyone in the club wants to show love to others. They meet once a week to talk about ___36___ they can help and how they can help them. For example, some of them give their old clothes and books to those children in need. In the end, everyone at school knows about THE CARE CLUB and many students want to ___37___ it. The club teaches them that helping others can be easy and ___38___. It also brings the students at school ___39___. Now, every Monday morning, you can see members of THE CARE CLUB ____40____ their T-shirts with the club logo. 31. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 32. A. talk B. help C. share D. deal 33. A. look for B. look at C. look through D. look after 34. A. happy B. lucky C. tired D. lively 35. A. ask B. welcome C. meet D. introduce 36. A. when B. why C. what D. who 37. A. make B. take C. join D. save 38. A. difficult B. fun C. calm D. bright 39. A. up B. near C. together D. apart 40. A. cover B. put C. dress D. wear 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jennifer和Katie创办的“关爱俱乐部”，介绍了俱乐部的活动内容、发展以及带来的积极影响。 【31题详解】 句意：她们计划每天做一些美好的事。 anything任何事物；something某些事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物。根据“They plan to do ... nice every day.”以及前文计划创办“关爱俱乐部”可知，此处表示每天计划做一些美好的事，“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句，“something”用于肯定句，表示“一些事”，符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：放学后，她们帮助一个小女孩阅读。 talk谈话；help帮助；share分享；deal处理。根据后文“Jennifer and Katie like helping others and it makes them very ...”，可知此处指的是帮助别人，“help sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：在周末，她们通过遛狗和喂食来帮助一位老人照顾他狗。 look for寻找；look at看；look through浏览；look after照顾。根据“... his dog by walking it and giving it food.”可知，此处是照顾狗，look after“照顾”固定短语，符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：Jennifer和Katie喜欢帮助他人，这让她们非常开心。 happy快乐的；lucky幸运的；tired疲倦的；lively活泼的。根据“They believe that even small acts of kindness can change people’s lives.”可知，她们相信即使是小小的善举也能改变人们的生活，结合常识，帮助他人通常会带来积极的情绪，因此happy“快乐的”，符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：Jennifer和Katie欢迎新成员。 ask询问；welcome欢迎；meet遇见；introduce介绍。根据“More kids want to be part of their club.”可知，更多孩子想加入俱乐部，所以她们应是“欢迎”新成员，welcome“欢迎”，符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：她们每周聚会一次，讨论可以帮助谁以及如何帮助他们。 when何时；why为什么；what什么；who谁。根据“and how they can help them.”以及“For example, some of them give their old clothes and books to those children in need.”可知，此处讨论帮助的对象，who引导宾语从句，作about的宾语，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：最后，学校里的每个人都知道了“关爱俱乐部”，许多学生都想加入它。 make制作；take拿；join加入；save挽救。根据“In the end, everyone at school knows about THE CARE CLUB and many students want to ... it.”结合语境可知，此处指的是加入俱乐部，join“加入”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这个俱乐部教会他们，帮助他人可以既简单又有趣。 difficult困难的；fun有趣的；calm平静的；bright明亮的。根据“In the end, everyone at school knows about THE CARE CLUB and many students want to join it.”可知，大家都知道了这个组织，并且很多都想加入，由此推测帮助他人是有趣的才会吸引人加入，“fun”表示“有趣的”，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：它也让学校里的学生们团结在一起。 up向上；near附近；together一起；apart分开。由于俱乐部让学生们有共同活动，关系更紧密，所以此处表示让大家在一起，“bring ... together”表示“使……团结在一起”，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，每个星期一早上，你都能看到“关爱俱乐部”的成员穿着带有俱乐部标志的T恤。 cover覆盖；put放；dress给……穿衣；wear穿。put常与on搭配，put on强调动作；dress常用搭配为“dress sb.”或“be dressed in”，均不符合，wear表示“穿着”，强调状态，符合语境。故选D。 B In one part of the United States, there live some deer, a kind of wild roses and some mountain lions. The deer eat the wild roses. And the mountain lions kill the deer for ___41___. The number of deer, mountain lions, and wild roses will not ___42___ much if people stay away from them. If there are too many deer, mountain lions will grow in ___43___. They will have to kill more deer. If there are too many mountain lions, there will be fewer deer, and there will be more roses. So people ___44___ need to keep the balance (平衡) of nature. The government (政府) once killed almost all the mountain lions to ___45___ the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then they began to eat ___46___. They were very ___47___ to the farmers. ___48___ the farmers tried to protect the trees from the deer. The deer had nothing to eat and many of them died. Deer, lions and roses had ___49___ own ways to keep a balance in number. The government thought it did something good to help the deer, but in fact it did something bad. The government learned a good ___50___ from nature. 41. A. fun B. hope C. luck D. food 42. A. become B. grow C. change D. need 43. A. body B. number C. skin D. size 44. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. often 45. A. keep B. protect C. love D. spread 46. A. flowers B. peppers C. trees D. carrots 47. A. important B. good C. expensive D. popular 48. A. So B. But C. Or D. Yet 49. A. its B. her C. his D. their 50. A. lesson B. story C. example D. fact 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过野生玫瑰、鹿和美洲狮的例子告诫人们不要人为介入食物链，这样会破坏生态平衡。 【41题详解】 句意：美洲狮捕杀鹿作为食物。 fun乐趣；hope希望；luck运气；food食物。根据“The deer eat the wild roses.”可知，鹿是美洲狮的食物。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：如果人们远离它们，鹿、美洲狮和野生玫瑰的数量不会有太大变化。 become变成；grow生长；change改变；need需要。根据“If there are too many mountain lions, there will be fewer deer, and there will be more roses.”可知，此处指数量变化。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：如果鹿太多，美洲狮的数量就会增加。 body身体；number数量；skin皮肤；size尺寸。根据“The number of deer, mountain lions, and wild roses”可知，此处指美洲狮的数量增加。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：所以人们总是需要保持自然的平衡。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；often时常。根据“If there are too many mountain lions, there will be fewer deer, and there will be more roses.”可知，要无时无刻保持生态平衡，否则会产生一系列严重后果。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：政府曾经为了保护鹿几乎杀死了所有的美洲狮。 keep保持；protect保护；love喜爱；spread传播。美洲狮吃鹿，为了保护鹿不被吃，所以政府几乎杀死了所有的美洲狮。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：然后它们开始吃树。 flowers花；peppers辣椒；trees树；carrots胡萝卜。根据“the farmers tried to protect the trees from the deer.”可知，鹿开始吃树。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：它们对农民来说非常重要。 important重要的；good好的；expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的。根据“the farmers tried to protect the trees from the deer.”可知，树对于农民很重要。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：所以农民们试图保护树木不受鹿的伤害。 So所以，引导结果状语从句；But但是，表转折；Or或者，表选择；Yet然而，表示对比或转折。根据“They were very important  to the farmers.”和“the farmers tried to protect the trees from the deer.”可知，前后构成因果关系，由于树很重要，所以农民要保护树。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：鹿、狮子和玫瑰都有自己保持数量平衡的方法。 its它的；her她的；his他的；their它们的。此处指鹿、狮子和玫瑰“它们”保持平衡的方法。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：政府从大自然中学到了很好的一课。 lesson课程，教训；story故事；example例子；fact事实。根据“The government thought it did something good to help the deer, but in fact it did something bad.”可知，政府学到了这样的一课：尊重自然规律，不随意干预生态系统。故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Simon. The winter vacation is coming. ___51___ B: No, I don’t. Would you please give me some advice? A: What about doing housework with your family? B: ___52___ What can we do? A: ___53___ For example, we can cook dinner and do the dishes. B: It sounds great. ___54___ A: Of course you can! Doing housework is so meaningful (有意义的). B: Yes, we can share the housework with our family members. A: I agree. ___55___ B: Let’s do it. A: OK. A. There is so much we can do. B. I also like the winter vacation. C. I don’t like doing housework. D. That’s a good idea. E. And I can clean the rooms. F. Doing chores will also make us happy and relaxed. G. Do you have any plans? 【答案】51. G 52. D 53. A 54. E 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于寒假计划的对话，A询问B寒假计划并建议一起做家务，B接受建议并询问能做的家务，两人讨论了做家务的意义。 【51题详解】 根据“No, I don’t. Would you please give me some advice?”以及下文“What about doing housework with your family?”可知，A此处应该是在询问B寒假有没有什么计划，选项G“你有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【52题详解】 根据“What about doing housework with your family?”以及“What can we do?”可知，A提出和家人一起做家务的建议，B接着询问能做什么，说明B认可了这个建议，选项D“这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“What can we do?”以及“For example, we can cook dinner and do the dishes.”可知，B询问能做什么，A需要回答能做的家务内容，随后举例说明可以做饭、洗碗，选项A“我们能做的事情有很多。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“For example, we can cook dinner and do the dishes.”以及“Of course you can!”可知，前文提到能做的家务，B此处应该是继续补充自己能做的家务，选项E“而且我可以打扫房间。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Doing housework is so meaningful (有意义的).”以及“I agree.”可知，两人都认同做家务有意义，此处A应是进一步阐述做家务的意义，选项F“做家务也会让我们感到快乐和放松。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you love to read? Some kids from all over the world share their reviews (评论) of their favourite books with us Here are some of them. Mommy’s Hometown by Hope Lim A young boy loves to hear his mom’s stories about her hometown. But when they get there, everything has changed. Still, the boy experiences (经历) the happiness of his mom’s childhood (童年). This book shows it is important for kids to spend time with family. Growing an Artist: The Story of a Landscaper and His Son by John Parra It’s a big day! For the first time Juanito works with his father as a landscaper (园艺师). As Juanito works, he draws plants and birds. He even helps his father design a plan for a garden. When he sees it comes to life, he realizes the power (力量) of his artwork. The World Belonged to Us by Jacqueline Woodson Woodson is a young girl from Brooklyn. She enjoys summer fun with friends. As a girl, she spends long days outdoors with her friends. They play hopscotch (跳房子) and jump rope. They make memories (回忆). The story is different because it is about the writer’s real life. A Day in the Life: Big Cats by Tyus D. Williams It shares interesting facts about different kinds of big cats, such as lions, tigers, and pumas (美洲豹). It introduces how they protect their groups. It tells readers how they camouflage (伪装) themselves. It also makes people want to do more to save big cats and their homes. 56. What is special about The World Belonged to Us? A. It is about the writer’s real life. B. It is about outdoor life. C. It is about childhood happiness. D. It is about families. 57. Simon is interested in animals and he wants to know more about them. Which book should he choose? A. Mommy’s Hometown B. Growing an Artist: The Story of a Designer and His Son C. The World Belonged to Us D. A Day in the Life: Big Cats 58. What do you know about the four books? A. Mommy’s Hometown is a book to show the changes in Brooklyn. B. Juanito knows the power of his artwork when working with his father. C. Woodson has lots of fun playing outdoors with her families. D. Readers can know lots of things about friends in Williams’ book. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自世界各地的孩子们分享的他们最喜欢的四本书籍，包括书籍的作者、主要内容以及独特之处。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The World Belonged to Us by Jacqueline Woodson ... The story is different because it is about the writer’s real life.”可知，《世界属于我们》这本书的特别之处在于它是关于作者的真实生活。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Day in the Life: Big Cats by Tyus D. Williams ... It shares interesting facts about different kinds of big cats, such as lions, tigers, and pumas (美洲豹).”可知，《大猫的一天》这本书分享了关于不同种类大猫的有趣事实，符合西蒙的需求。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Growing an Artist: The Story of a Landscaper and His Son by John Parra ... When he sees it comes to life, he realizes the power (力量) of his artwork.”可知，《培养一名艺术家：园艺师和他儿子的故事》这本书中，Juanito在和父亲一起工作时认识到了他艺术作品的力量，选项B的描述符合文章内容。故选B。 B Do you grow up with a stop-snacking mom? She always tells you that snacks are bad. Well, mom may be right about most things, but she isn’t right about all snacks. In fact, snacking the right way can keep you healthier! The right snacks can keep you from eating too much and getting fat. Here are three rules to follow. First, make your own snacks. Don’t buy snacks that are sold in stores. Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Second, eat snacks that take longer for your body to digest (消化). Things like bread are digested quickly by your body, so you can have some cheese or yogurt with bread, milk is also OK. Third, drink enough water. When you are working, it is easy to feel hungry, but in feet, you may be just a little tired. You don’t really need snacks. All you need can just be a bottle of water. With one or two snack breaks during your day, you will eat less for meals. Smaller meals will help you lose weight. Sorry about that, Mom. 59. What is true about a stop-snacking mom? A. She stops making snacks by her own. B. She is right about all the things. C. She thinks eating snacks is bad for their children. D. She is not fat and she is very healthy. 60. What can our body digest quickly? A. Bread B. Cheese C. Yogurt D. Milk 61. When you are working and feeling hungry, what might you really need? A. Reading a book. B. Staying relaxed. C. Eating some snacks. D. Drinking a bottle of water. 62. The structure (结构) of this article should be like ________: A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】59. C 60. A 61. D 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃零食的正确方法。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you grow up with a stop-snacking mom? She always tells you that snacks are bad. ” 可知，“stop-snacking mom” 认为吃零食对孩子有害，故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things like bread are digested quickly by your body” 可知，面包是身体能迅速消化的，故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you may be just a little tired… All you need can just be a bottle of water.” 可知，工作时感到饿时，可能真正需要的是一瓶水，故选D。 【62题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章分为三部分：第一部分引出话题（第一段），第二部分讲述三个吃零食的规则（第二至第四段），第三部分总结（最后一句）。对应结构为①/②③④/⑤，故选A。 C There is a new place to play in the US called Kason’s Korner. It is named after Kason Creed. Kason is a kid with cerebral palsy (脑性瘫痪) and he needs to use a wheelchair (轮椅), so it is hard for him to play freely on playgrounds. But Kason wanted to have fun with other kids there. So he started an activity called Kason’s Kause. At the beginning of 2022, Kason started taking part in meetings and giving talks. “I didn’t do well at first,” he says. But later, things became more smooth. At last, Kason’s words moved (感动) Nick Farline. He then decided to help Kason. In November, 2023, Kason’s Korner was opened at the Playground of Dreams. It has a We-Go-Round and is specially suitable for wheelchairs. Now Kason can enjoy himself with his friends there. As a member of our country, we should try to do something to make it better. Just like Kason says: if you really want to do something good, you need to just go for it. 63. Why does Kason start Kason’s Kause? A. Because he doesn’t like his wheelchair. B. Because he wants to play with others freely. C. Because he would like to move Nick Farline. D. Because he doesn’t have a healthy body. 64. What can we know from paragraphs (段落) three and four? A. It takes about two years to open Kason’s Korner. B. Kason always did a good job when he gave a talk. C. Children in wheelchairs can play freely everywhere at the Playground of Dreams. D. Nick Farline gave some help to Kason because he knew Kason before. 65. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph refer to? A. A member. B. Playground of Dreams. C. Kason’s Korner. D. Our country. 【答案】63. B 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国男孩Kason因患脑性瘫痪坐轮椅难以在操场自由玩耍，发起Kason’s Kause活动，经努力于2023年11月在梦想操场开设Kason’s Korner，这里设施适合轮椅使用者，借此呼吁大家为国家发展努力。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... so it is hard for him to play freely on playgrounds. But Kason wanted to have fun with other kids there. So he started an activity called Kason’s Kause.”可知，Kason患有脑性瘫痪，需要坐轮椅，很难在操场上自由玩耍，但他想和其他孩子一起玩，所以发起了Kason’s Kause活动。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the beginning of 2022, Kason started taking part in meetings and giving talks.”以及“In November, 2023, Kason’s Korner was opened at the Playground of Dreams.”可知，2022年初Kason开始为此努力，2023年11月Kason’s Korner开放，大约花了两年时间。故选A。 【65题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As a member of our country, we should try to do something to make it better.”可知，作为国家的一员，我们应该努力做些事情让“它”变得更好，这里的“it”指代“our country”。故选D。 D Huawei, a famous company in China, has made a new phone this year. It is called the Mate XT. This phone is special because it is the world’s first tri-fold (三折叠) smartphone and it can fold into three parts. When it is folded, it is small and easy to put in your pocket, so you can use it anywhere. But when you open it, it becomes bigger, like a small TV, making it good for watching videos and playing games. The Mate XT has two colours. You can get it in red or black. The phone can take good pictures with its camera. It can also change languages quickly and help you write messages (信息) fast. What’s more, the Mate XT is good for students. It can help them with their schoolwork and learn new things. It’s like having a teacher in your pocket. If you want a phone to help you study, you will find it useful. Huawei’s Mate XT is a great phone for many people. Its modern design and helpful features make it quickly become popular around the world. 66. What makes the Mate XT different from other phones? A. It is very big. B. It can fold into three parts. C. It has two colours. D. It can be used to play games. 67. Why does the writer think the Mate XT is useful to students? A. It can take good pictures. B. It changes languages quickly. C. It helps them write messages quickly. D. It provides a teacher in your pocket. 68. What is the main purpose (目的) of the article? A. To show how to use the Mate XT. B. To talk about the Mate XT’s design and features. C. To learn what makes the Mate XT in different colours. D. To think about why we use smartphones. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华为Mate XT的设计特点和功能等。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This phone is special because it is the world’s first tri-fold smartphone and it can fold into three parts.”可知，Mate XT可以折叠成三部分，这让它有别于其他手机。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can help them with their schoolwork and learn new things. It’s like having a teacher in your pocket.”可知，作者认为Mate XT对学生很有用，是因为它为学生提供了一个口袋里的老师。故选D。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全本可知，本文主要介绍了华为Mate XT可以折叠、有两种颜色以及功能。即主要告诉我们Mate XT的设计和特点。故选B。 E What will cities be like in the future? Will there be cool buildings and cars that can fly? Or will robots take our rubbish away? What about schools? Will we still go to school or just study on the computer at home? Maybe all the houses and roads will be under the ground and we’ll only have parks and bike ways above. We don’t know if these will really happen. But one thing is sure. In the future, more and more people will live in cities. More people mean there will be more dirty air, more cars on the road and more noise. Also, we’ll need more houses to live in, more schools to study in, more hospitals when we’re sick, more jobs to work and more ways to go from one place to another. We’ll need more water and energy too, and we’ll need more ways to grow food. Many cities are already thinking about the future. For example, in Bristol, a city in England, people like to ride bikes and it is easy for you to hire (租) a bike. In Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are houses built on water! And in Singapore in order to save space, people grow food in tall buildings. 69. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C By giving facts. D. By showing pictures. 70. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. There will be less dirty air. B. More people will leave cities. C. More people will make us need more things. D. We will need less water and energy. 71. What are the special houses in Amsterdam like? A. They are under the ground. B. They are very tall. C. They are on water. D. They have more food. 72. Which is the best title for this article? A. Flying Cars in Future Cities B. Future Cities and Their Changes C. How to Build Houses in Cities D. Bike Riding in Different Cities 【答案】69. B 70. C 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，谈论关于未来的城市。文章通过一系列问题和预测，描绘了未来城市可能的面貌和变化。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，文章开篇连续提出了多个关于未来城市的疑问，如建筑物、飞行汽车、机器人处理垃圾、学校教育形式等是否会有所改变。所以作者通过提出一系列关于未来城市的问题来开始文章。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Also, we’ll need more houses to live in, more schools to study in, more hospitals when we’re sick, more jobs to work and more ways to go from one place to another. We’ll need more water and energy too, and we’ll need more ways to grow food.”可知，随着更多的人居住在城市，我们需要更多的东西，如住房、学校、医院、工作、交通方式、水和能源以及种植食物的方式。故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are houses built on water!”可知，阿姆斯特丹的特殊房屋是建在水上的。故选C。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了未来城市可能会发生的变化，如人口增加带来的各种需求，以及一些城市为应对未来挑战所做的准备，因此最佳标题为“Future Cities and Their Changes”。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Now a new game, geocaching, is popular with people from all age groups. Players use their phones to find “treasure (宝藏)” outdoors. The “treasure” is in a box called a cache. How can you play the game? Before start, you need a phone with a geocaching app (应用软件). You also need to wear comfortable shoes and bring water. Then let’s begin. First, open the app and find caches near you. Choose one. Then, the app takes you to get close to it. When you finally find a cache, open it and before taking away the “treasure”, write down your name on the piece of paper inside. You should also leave something inside for the next player to find. After the game, you can share your findings (发现) on the app. The more you share, the more features of the app you can get. Geocaching is a great way to spend time in the parks or mountains and enjoy nature. And the best part? It’ s free! You don’t need to pay anything for the game. 73. Who likes playing geocaching? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________ 74. What do players need before starting geocaching? (不超过10 个词) __________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of geocaching? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. People from all age groups. 74. A phone with a geocaching app, comfortable shoes and water. 75. It is a great way to spend time in the parks and enjoy nature.  【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种新的户外游 ——地理寻宝，它受到各年龄段人群喜爱，玩家需用装有相关应用软件的手机寻找被称为 “宝藏” 的盒子，开始前要准备好手机、舒适鞋子和水，找到后需按规则操作，该游戏是享受自然的好方式且免费。 【73题详解】 根据“Now a new game, geocaching, is popular with people from all age groups.”，所以喜欢玩地理寻宝游戏的是来自各个年龄段的人。”故填People from all age groups. 【74题详解】 根据“How can you play the game? Before start, you need a phone with a geocaching app (应用软件). You also need to wear comfortable shoes and bring water.” 可知，玩家开始前需要一个装有地理寻宝应用软件的手机、舒适的鞋子和水。故填A phone with a geocaching app, comfortable shoes and water. 【75题详解】 言之有理即可。参考答案为：It is a great way to spend time in the parks and enjoy nature. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. When Tim visits his grandparents, they always p________ (准备) different kinds of dishes for him. 【答案】(p)repare 【解析】 【详解】句意：当蒂姆去看望他的祖父母时，他们总是为他准备各种各样的菜肴。prepare“准备”，根据“When Tim visits his grandparents”及“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填(p)repare。 77. Today, many people would like to go shopping o________ (在网上) because it can help save time. 【答案】(o)nline 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天，许多人喜欢网上购物，因为它可以帮助节省时间。根据“many people would like to go shopping…”及汉语提示可知，在网上购物是为了节省时间，在网上“online”，副词修饰动词，符合语境。故填(o)nline。 78. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and ________ (明智的). 【答案】wise 【解析】 【详解】句意：早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。wise“明智的”，在句中作宾语补足语，故填wise。 79. It is a good habit to write down important things on a n________ (笔记本). 【答案】(n)otebook 【解析】 【详解】句意：在笔记本上写下重要的事情是个好习惯。根据中文提示及首字母n可知，notebook“笔记本”，可数名词，符合句意，由不定冠词a可知，此处应用单数。故填(n)otebook。 80. Mr Zhang knows a lot about colours. He thinks grey, white and black can m________ (匹配) any other colour. 【答案】(m)atch 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生对颜色很了解。他认为灰色、白色和黑色可以搭配任何其他颜色。根据“Mr Zhang knows a lot about colours. He thinks grey, white and black can…any other colour.”及汉语提示和首字母可知，此处指的是能够匹配任何颜色，match“匹配”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(m)atch。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假设你是李华，请结合以下表格提示，给你远在美国的朋友Robin写封邮件，介绍中国的传统节日——元宵节。要点如下表： The Lantern Festival Time February Food tangyuan Activities have a big dinner；make lanterns；guess riddles (猜谜)；watch lion dances Feelings … 注意： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3.词数80左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Robin, I am glad to hear that you are interested in the Lantern Festival in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope one day you can come to China and enjoy it with us. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Robin, I am glad to hear that you are interested in the Lantern Festival in China. Here I will introduce something about it to you. The Lantern Festival is my favorite festival. It is an important and traditional festival in China. It usually falls on a certain day in February. There are many ways to celebrate the festival. We often have tangyuan, which is a traditional food with a special meaning. Also, families get together to have a big dinner. We make different kinds of lanterns in the shape of animals and guess the riddles inside the lanterns. We can enjoy watching lion dances, too. They are really wonderful. It is often cold at this time of year, but we all feel warm in our heart. Everybody has a great time on this day. I hope one day you can come to China and enjoy it with us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点提示和开头结尾已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍元宵节； 第二步，具体介绍元宵节的时间，节日里的活动以及意义； 第三步，表达希望Robin来中国。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce介绍 ②traditional传统的 ③in the shape of以……的形式 ④wonderful精彩的 [高分句型] ① We often have tangyuan, which is a traditional food with a special meaning. (非限制性定语从句) ② It is often cold at this time of year, but we all feel warm in our heart. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第一学期芜湖市中学教学质量监控七年级英语听力部分现在开始一短对话理解。你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, hi Milly, do you go to the park for a few trip today? No, I don't, but I go to a farm with my classroom mates. Hi Milly, do you go to the park for a few trip today? No, I don't, but I go to a farm with my classmates. Number two, who often does choice in your family, Daniel. my parents, but when I finish my homework, I also help do some. Who often just choice in your family, Daniel. my parents, but when I finish my homework, I also help do some. Number three. What do you do to keep healthy? Simon. I have healthy food and to exercise. I play pingpong everyday. What do you do to keep healthy? Simon. I have healthy food and do exercise. I play pingpong everyday. Number four, john, what do you and your brother usually have for lunch? I usually have bread and milk, but my brother has cakes and beef. John, what do you and your brother usually have for lunch? I usually have bread and milk, but my brother has cakes and beef. Number five, welcome to oho. Let me show you around. wow. It's a quiet and beautiful city. I love IT. Welcome to oho. Let me show you around. wow. It's a quiet and beautiful city. I love IT. 2. 长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Number six, hello, I want to buy a dress for my daughter. Well, we have beautiful dresses in red, pink and White. Do you like this one? Yes, red is her favorite color. How much is IT? Only twenty dollars. Oh, take IT. How about the socks for men? Three dollars for one pair. two pairs. Please. here you are. Hello, I want to buy a dress for my daughter. Well, we have beautiful dresses in red, pink and White. Do you like this one? Yes, red is her favorite color. How much is IT? Only twenty dollars. I'll take IT. How about the socks for men? Three dollars for one pair. two pairs. Please. here you are. 听第二段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Number seven, what are you doing, lisa? I'm making a plan for the welcome party of our drawing club. My friends and I started this club yesterday. Really sounds great. Can I join the club? sure. You can go to the art room. We meet there every friday afternoon. Okay, great. Can I help you with the party? Well, maybe you can take photos for us. No problem. I am good at IT. Thanks for your help. What are you doing, lisa? I am making a plan for the welcome party of our drawing club. My friends and I started this club yesterday. Really sounds great. Can I join the club? sure. You can go to the art room. We meet there every friday afternoon. Okay, great. Can I help you with the party? Well, maybe you can take photos for us. No problem. I am good at dit. Thanks for your help. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。My name is liming. I study at starlight middle school. It's not very big, but beautiful and clean. There are many trees and flowers in my school. There are twenty four classrooms in the classroom building. My classroom is on the second floor. It's very clean and bright. We have an art room, a music room and a library. Our playground is big. Students often play football in the playground after a class. They also take a walk there after lunch. Behind the classroom building is the school hall. We have important meetings there. The teachers in my school are very friendly. Their classes are very interesting. I love my school very much. My name is liming. I study at starlight middle school. It's not very big, but beautiful and clean. There are many trees and flowers in my school. There are twenty four classrooms in a classroom building. My classroom is on the second floor. He's very clean and bright. We have an art room, a music room and a library. Our playground is big. Students often play football in the playground after class. They also take a walk there after lunch. Behind the classroom building is . the school hall. We have important meetings. They are the teachers in my school are very friendly. Their classes are very interesting. I love my school very much. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello everyone, my name is amy. I'm a students in great seven. I go to school from monday to friday. My school life is colorful. I like tuesday. best. Here is my life on this day. In the morning, I have three classes. Chinese comes first. IT begins at eight, and IT is very interesting. Then we do morning exercises at a quarter past nine. The english class begins in this class. I can learn lots of things about the world. The last class in the morning is art. I love IT because I enjoy drawing and i'm good at IT. I usually have lunch at school in the afternoon. I only have two classes. The mass class star said, half past two is easy for me to learn IT well. In P. E class, I always have lots of fun. I can practice playing baseball with my friends, then I can take part in some after school activities. They are great fun. After school, I go home by bus. I arrived home at about four thirty. Hello everyone, my name is amy. I'm a students in great seven. I go to school from monday to friday. My school life is colorful. I like tuesday. best. Here is my life on this day. In the morning, I have three classes. Chinese comes first. IT begins at eight, and IT is very interesting. Then we do morning exercises at a quarter past nine. The english class begins in this class. I can learn lots of things about the world. The last class in the morning is art. I love IT because I enjoy drawing and i'm good at IT. I usually have lunch at school in the afternoon. I only have two classes. The math class starts at half past two IT is easy for me to learn that well. In P. E class, I always have lots of fun. I can practice playing baseball with my friends, then I can take part in some after school activities. They're great fun. After school, I go home by bus. I arrived home at about four thirty. 听力部分到此结束。