精品解析：2023-2024学年四川省广安市邻水县外研版（三起）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

2024年春义务教育阶段质量监测样卷 六年级英语 选择与下列图片意思相同的句子。 A. Please stand in line! B. Tom is wearing a raincoat. C. Helen couldn’t see or hear. D. My parents climbed the Huaying Mountain last July. E. Daming and Simon made a model of a Chinese spaceship. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 单项选择。 6. My grandparents _________ young then but they _________ old now. ( ) A. are; are B. were; are C. are; were 7. —Can you jump high? ( ) —_________ A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can. C. Yes, I do. 8. Simon always gets up early, so he is _________ late for school. ( ) A. often B. always C. never 9. _________ talk in the library. ( ) A. Not B. Don’t C. don’t 10. —What do you want? ( ) —I want some _________. A. vegetables B. hamburger C. noodle 11. He is riding his bike, _________ it starts to rain. ( ) A. so B. or C. but 12. Look! Some students _________ on the playground now. ( ) A. run B. are running C. ran 情景交际。 13. 当你想知道广安在哪里时，你可以说：( ) A. How big is Guang’an? B. Where is Guang’an? C. Is Guang’an a beautiful city? 14. 当你想知道对方是否收到一封来自中国的信时，你可以说：( ) A. Who wrote the letter to you? B. Where does the letter come from? C. Have you got a letter from China? 15. 当同学们毕业分别时，你想表达你会想念同学们，你可以说：( ) A. I’ll miss you! B. Good luck to you! C. Have a nice day! 选择适当的选项补全对话。 A: Summer holiday is coming. I am going to Beijing with my family. What about you Fangfang? B: ______16______ A: Chengdu is very famous, too. ______17______ B: My parents. A: ______18______ B: We’re going to see the pandas and eat some delicious food. A: Sounds great! Chengdu is not very far from Guang’an. Are you going there by car? B: No. ______19______ A: That sounds nice. Wish you’ll have a happy time. B: ______20______ A. Thank you. B I’m going to Chengdu. C. What are you going to do there? D. Who are you going there with? E. We’re going there by high-speed train(高铁). 选择适当的单词填空。 interested flew got taikonaut space It was Xiaoyong’s birthday last Saturday. He ____21____ many presents from his family. His father gave him a bike. His mother bought a book about ____22____ travel for him. He was very ____23____ in it. He learnt a lot about it. Yang Liwei is his hero(英雄). He ____24____ into space in October 2003. Xiaoyong loves him very much. He wants to be a ____25____ like Yang Liwei in the future. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 It is Sunday today. The sun is shining. We have no classes. We are playing in the park now. Some girls are singing under a big tree. Some boys are playing football. Tom is drawing by the lake. Mike and John are playing football. Where are Betty and Mary? They are sitting under a small tree. They are reading a picture book. We are having a lovely time. 26. 根据短文内容，判断下面三个句子(T)否(F)正确。 (1) It is sunny today. （ ） (2) Some boys are singing under a tree. （ ） (3) Tom is drawing by the lake （ ） 27. 根据短文内容，选出正确的答案。 (1) What are Betty and Mary doing? （ ） A. They are dancing. B. They are reading. C. They are flying kites. (2) What is the passage(文章) about? （ ） A. A happy Sunday. B. A happy birthday party. C. A happy picnic. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春义务教育阶段质量监测样卷 六年级英语 选择与下列图片意思相同句子。 A. Please stand in line! B. Tom is wearing a raincoat. C. Helen couldn’t see or hear. D. My parents climbed the Huaying Mountain last July. E. Daming and Simon made a model of a Chinese spaceship. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 图中两个人是在爬山。选项D“我父母去年七月爬了华蓥山。”，句图匹配，故选D。 【2题详解】 图中人物是在排队，选项A“请排队！”，句图匹配，故选A。 【3题详解】 图中两个人在做飞船模型，选项E“大明和西蒙做了一个中国宇宙飞船的模型。”，句图匹配，故选E。 【4题详解】 图中是海伦凯勒，选项C“海伦看不见也听不见。”，句图匹配。故选C。 【5题详解】 图中人物穿着雨衣，选项B“汤姆正穿着雨衣。”，句图匹配，故选B。 单项选择。 6. My grandparents _________ young then, but they _________ old now. ( ) A are; are B. were; are C. are; were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父母那时很年轻，但他们现在老了。本题考查be动词。are是，is的复数形式；were是，are的过去式。根据then可知前半句是一般过去时，be用were；根据now可知后半句是一般现在时，be用are。故选B。 7. —Can you jump high? ( ) —_________ A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你能跳得高吗？—_________本题考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答，can问can答，肯定回答为Yes, I can.否定回答为No, I can’t.选项A符合题意，故选A。 8. Simon always gets up early, so he is _________ late for school. ( ) A often B. always C. never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙总是起得很早，所以他上学从不迟到了。本题考查频率副词。A经常，B总是，C从不。根据题干中Simon always gets up early,可知他上学不会迟到。故选C。 9. _________ talk in the library. ( ) A. Not B. Don’t C. don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里说话。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。A不，B不要，C不要，首字母需大写，排除C。Don’t+动词原形+其他. 是固定句型，故选B。 10. —What do you want? ( ) —I want some _________. A. vegetables B. hamburger C. noodle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想要什么？—我想要一些蔬菜。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词辨析。A蔬菜，B汉堡包，C面条。根据题干中some，可知其后的名词要用复数形式，vegetables蔬菜，名词复数。故选A。 11. He is riding his bike, _________ it starts to rain. ( ) A. so B. or C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在骑自行车，但是开始下雨了。本题考查连词辨析。A因此，表示因果关系；B或者，表示选择关系；C但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知，此处表示转折。故选C。 12. Look! Some students _________ on the playground now. ( ) A. run B. are running C. ran 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！现在一些学生在操场上______。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B be动词+现在分词，C动词的过去式，根据句中“look”和“now”，可知句中时态为现在进行时，故选B。 情景交际。 13. 当你想知道广安在哪里时，你可以说：( ) A. How big is Guang’an? B. Where is Guang’an? C. Is Guang’an a beautiful city? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际，A广安多大？B广安在哪里？C广安是个美丽的城市吗？题干想知道广安在哪里，故选B。 14. 当你想知道对方是否收到一封来自中国的信时，你可以说：( ) A. Who wrote the letter to you? B. Where does the letter come from? C. Have you got a letter from China? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。A谁给你写的信？B这封信来自哪里？C你收到一封来自中国的信吗？题干想表达你想知道对方是否收到一封来自中国的信，故选C。 15. 当同学们毕业分别时，你想表达你会想念同学们，你可以说：( ) A. I’ll miss you! B. Good luck to you! C. Have a nice day! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A我会想念你们的！B祝你好运！C祝你一天过得愉快！本题考查情景交际。题干说会想念同学们，故选A。 选择适当的选项补全对话。 A: Summer holiday is coming. I am going to Beijing with my family. What about you, Fangfang? B: ______16______ A: Chengdu is very famous, too. ______17______ B: My parents. A: ______18______ B: We’re going to see the pandas and eat some delicious food. A: Sounds great! Chengdu is not very far from Guang’an. Are you going there by car? B: No. ______19______ A: That sounds nice. Wish you’ll have a happy time. B: ______20______ A. Thank you. B. I’m going to Chengdu. C. What are you going to do there? D Who are you going there with? E. We’re going there by high-speed train(高铁). 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于芳芳和朋友谈论暑假去哪里的对话。 【16题详解】 下句说：成都也非常有名。可知上句芳芳说去成都，选项B“我打算去成都。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 下句说：我的父母。可知上句问芳芳跟谁去，选项D“你跟谁去那里？”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 下句说：我们打算去看熊猫并吃一些美味的食物。可知上句问去成都做什么，选项C“你们打算去那里做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 上句说：不。可知芳芳和父母不乘坐汽车，他们乘坐另外一种交通工具，选项E“我们打算乘坐高铁去那里。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 上句说：祝你们度过愉快的时光。可知下句表示感谢，选项A“谢谢。”符合语境，故选A。 选择适当的单词填空。 interested flew got taikonaut space It was Xiaoyong’s birthday last Saturday. He ____21____ many presents from his family. His father gave him a bike. His mother bought a book about ____22____ travel for him. He was very ____23____ in it. He learnt a lot about it. Yang Liwei is his hero(英雄). He ____24____ into space in October 2003. Xiaoyong loves him very much. He wants to be a ____25____ like Yang Liwei in the future. 【答案】21. got 22. space 23. interested 24. flew 25. taikonaut 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍肖勇收到的生日礼物及其理想。 【21题详解】 句意：他收到很多来自他的家人的礼物。got得到，符合句意，故答案为got。 【22题详解】 句意：他妈妈给他买了一本关于太空旅行的书。space太空，符合句意，故答案为space。 【23题详解】 句意：他对此非常感兴趣。interested感兴趣的，符合句意，故答案为interested。 【24题详解】 句意：他在2003年十月飞入太空。flew飞，符合句意，故答案为flew。 【25题详解】 句意：他竟来想成为像杨利伟那样的航天员。taikonaut航天员，符合句意，故答案为taikonaut。 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 It is Sunday today. The sun is shining. We have no classes. We are playing in the park now. Some girls are singing under a big tree. Some boys are playing football. Tom is drawing by the lake. Mike and John are playing football. Where are Betty and Mary? They are sitting under a small tree. They are reading a picture book. We are having a lovely time. 26. 根据短文内容，判断下面三个句子是(T)否(F)正确。 (1) It is sunny today. （ ） (2) Some boys are singing under a tree. （ ） (3) Tom is drawing by the lake. （ ） 27. 根据短文内容，选出正确的答案。 (1) What are Betty and Mary doing? （ ） A. They are dancing. B. They are reading. C. They are flying kites. (2) What is the passage(文章) about? （ ） A. A happy Sunday. B. A happy birthday party. C. A happy picnic. 【答案】26. ①. T ②. F ③. T 27. ①. B ②. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍孩子们正在公园里做什么。 【26题详解】 (1)句意：今天是晴朗的。根据“The sun is shining.”可知天气是晴朗的，故答案为T。 (2)句意：一些男孩们正在树下唱歌。根据“Some boys are playing football.”可知男孩们在踢足球，故答案F。 (3)句意：汤姆正在湖边画画。根据“Tom is drawing by the lake.”可知汤姆在湖边画画，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 (1)句意：贝蒂和玛丽在做什么？A他们在跳舞。B他们在读书。C他们在放风筝。根据“Where are Betty and Mary? They are sitting under a small tree. They are reading a picture book.”可知他们在读书，故选B。 (2)句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？A一个愉快的星期天。B一个愉快的生日聚会。C一个愉快的野餐。根据“It is Sunday today.”和“We are having a lovely time.”可知是一个愉快的星期天，故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$