专题01 语法填空15篇（广东高考模拟）（第三期）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(广东专用)

专题01 语法填空15篇(广东高考模拟) 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s old is new again. The mamianqun or horse-face skirt is being worn in cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Chengdu as young people in China are giving the dress a modern twist, with an unconventional match and choice of fabrics. The mamianqun 1 (originate) in the Song Dynasty. It is a traditional dress, 2 design features colorful pleated (起褶的) silk that creates an amazing visual effect. The 3 (popular) of the skirt has been wrapped into a broader trend being called xinzhongshi, or new Chinese style—which integrates all manners of contemporary design with traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学). On Chinese social media platforms Weibo and Xiaohongshu, 4 (search) for new Chinese style and new Chinese style clothes labels have exceeded 100 million since early April 2024. On Xiaohongshu, a 33-year-old user named Liumei frequently gives tips on how to style Chinese clothing. In one post, she demonstrated how you can top an oversized pink sweatshirt with a black mamianqun, 5 (pair) it with a matching baseball cap and sneakers. “More and more young people are willing 6 (apply) traditional cultures as a new way to express their attitudes. That’s very cool,” she said. The tides (潮流) she believes have turned in the last decade or so with young Chinese becoming more aware of their place in the world 7 hugging China’s culture and history. A report 8 (release) by Douyin, China’s TikTok, in March 2024, showed 9 841% increase in the sale of the mamianqun skirts on its e-commerce platform compared 10 the year before. （24-25高三上·广东潮州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 900 pieces of cultural relics (文物) have been collected from two ancient shipwrecks discovered in the South China Sea, the National Cultural Heritage Administration (NCHA) said on Thursday. The excavation (发掘), 1 was conducted from 2023 to 2024, was a joint effort by research institutes and a local museum, according to a press briefing 2 (hold) in south China’s Hainan Province. 3 total of 890 pieces of relics were excavated 4 (successful) from the No.1 shipwreck, including porcelain and pottery items, as well as copper coins. From the No.2 shipwreck, 38 ancient artifacts were found. In October 2022, the two ancient shipwrecks from the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) 5 (discover) at a depth of about 1,500 meters near the northwest continental slope of the South China Sea. The discovery provides evidence that Chinese ancestors developed, made use of and traveled to and from the South China Sea, 6 the two shipwrecks serving as 7 (significance) witnesses to trade and cultural 8 (exchange) along the ancient Maritime Silk Road, said Guan Qiang, deputy head of the NCHA． This deep- sea archaeological (考古的) investigation, 9 (integrate) China’s deep - sea science and technology and underwater archaeology, marks 10 (it) achievement of a world- class level in deep- sea archaeology, according to Guan. （24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）语法填空 Born and raised in California, Kurt Wenner attended Rhode Island School of Design and Art Center College of Design in California. While at Art Center College of Design, he 1 (employ) to work for NASA as an illustrator. There, he was among the few highly skilled artists whose work was done 2 (entire) by hand. Eventually, Kurt left the agency and moved to Europe to study some of the world’s greatest works of art. 3 (disappoint) to find no class on the principles of classicism, the young artist came up with his own self-learning program 4 involved spending countless hours drawing from the art collections of the Vatican Museums. Every morning, Kurt would draw some of the world’s most famous works of art. It was during this period 5 he discovered the world of pavement illusions (错觉). One day, on his way to the Vatican Museums, Wenner passed by artists 6 (create) images with chalk on the pavement. After being invited to try his hand at it, he spent only a few months developing a new art form known 7 the 3D pavement art. Inspired by a wide range of subjects, Kurt Wenner creates well-designed pavement artworks that, 8 (admire) from just the right angle, have 9 impressive depth that makes them look sculpted into the pavement. The artist is generally regarded as the 10 (invent) of the 3D pavement art and his works have attracted audiences in over 30 countries around the world. （24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the vast and wind-swept steppes of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, there exists a great connection between the people and their music. The connection 1 (present) by the appealing melodies(旋律) of the morin khuur, 2 two-stringed instrument often referred to as the horse-headed fiddle (琴). The morin khuur is used during ceremonial contexts, such as weddings, festivals and religious celebrations, where it connects 3 (participant) with their cultural heritage and their ancestors. Despite modernization and urbanization, the morin khuur 4 (remain) a precious part of daily life for many families in Irmer Mongolian. The instrument is also included into the educational system, where it is taught in schools as part of the efforts 5 (preserve) cultural heritage and promote 6 (tradition) music education, passing down both musical techniques and cultural values 7 one generation to the next. As the world develops, ancient traditions give way to modernity, 8 the morin khuur is a lasting reminder of the sustained spirit and rich cultural treasures of ethnic Mongolians. Its melodies echo(回响) through time, 9 ( carry) with them the stories, dreams, and miracles of a people 10 (deep) connected to their land, their horses, and each other. （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place 1 instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 2 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition 3 (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, 4 (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Dec. 29. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 5 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, 6 objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 7 (uncover). On show 8 (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 9 (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 10 (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends. （24-25高三上·广东佛山·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xitang Ancient Town, located about 100km from Shanghai, is a picturesque water town 1 looks like a traditional Chinese painting. One of Xitang’s most notable features is its 1,300- meter-long roofed corridor(走廊) that stretches 2 the river, providing shade and shelter for visitors. It also now 3 (serve) an unofficial scenic route for visitors who can walk 4 (leisure) along and enjoy the scenery. The town is also famous for numerous bridges dating back 5 (century). During the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, it was an important town for the 6 (produce) of handiwork and also 7 commercial center in South China. Xitang’s night tours are particularly attractive, 8 (offer) visitors the chance to explore the town from boats 9 (decorate) with red lanterns. As night falls, the streets of Xitang 10 (bathe) in the warm light of red lanterns, and the sound of traditional music flows from historic houses. Xitang becomes different just like a girl putting on heavy makeup. （24-25高三上·广东揭阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Chen Meng defended her Olympic crown in the table tennis women’s singles after 1 (defeat) world No. 1 Sun Yingsha 4-2 in the final at the Paris Olympics on Saturday. It’s the second straight Chen-Sun singles final showdown on the Olympic stage. At Tokyo 2020, Chen 2 (overcome) Sun to claim the Olympic title, also in six sets. “I knew it would be 3 (extreme) challenging. In the past three years, my matches with Sun were tough. Today, I had a mindset of giving my all and fighting to the end,” Chen said . Chen believed that there were no 4 (lose) in the final match. “Because we secured 5 the gold and silver for China. This match upholds the honor of Chinese table tennis. The applause should be for both of us,” she said. The 30-year-old also revealed that she had faced many difficulties in the past several years, including her 6 (compete) form and injuries. “ 7 (give) my age and the uncertainty of future opportunities, I deeply cherished this chance 8 (showcase) the strength of the Chinese team on this grand stage of the Olympics,” she added. Sun, 9 took gold in the mixed doubles partnering Wang Chuqin on Tuesday, gave high praise to her opponent, “She didn’t waver today, but I did, especially in the fifth set. I didn’t hold on 10 the end.” （24-25高三上·广东汕头·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin promoting the “Chinese War Dance” program on his social media account on April 6th, Chaoshan Yingge Dance has once again gained widespread attention, 1 (win) hearts of fans overseas as well as the younger generations in China. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the Yingger Dance, 2 intangible cultural heritage, is a vibrant combination of folklore, martial arts, and music. It is also known as the “Dance of the Heroes”, 3 (base) on the story of the heroes of Liangshan 4 attacked the Damingfu during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The exaggerated makeup and brightly colored costumes transform the 5 (perform) into the marching ancient heroes. What sets Yingge Dance apart is its deep connection to the community. It’s not just a dance; it’s a living, breathing proof of Chaoshan’s cultural identity and also 6 (serve) as a platform for promoting physical fitness, discipline, and teamwork. During festivals and celebrations, entire villages come together to perform. Young and old alike train 7 (diligent), sharpening their skills under the guidance of 8 (experience) masters, ensuring that this precious cultural heritage endures for generations 9 (come). In conclusion, the Chaoshan Yingge Dance is a treasure of history, art, and community spirit. Just 10 Mr. Wan put it, “it is a traditional performance that honors ancestral wisdom and expresses hopes for a bright future, reflecting values of righteousness and strength”. （24-25高三上·广东惠州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术) movements performed in a slow and focused manner accompanied by dep breathing, with their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. 1 (actual), the group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, 2 is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe. “Tai chi increases focus and makes students, from school children to college students, concentrate 3 studies.” he says. Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, 4 (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection 5 (use) gentle movements, meditation (冥想) and deep breathing. Martial arts 6 (recognize) as a fitness practice, with 7 wide range of health benefits. Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as 8 (decrease) stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a child’s 9 (confident) and physical strength. Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi 10 (help) meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships. 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高三上·广东清远·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An optional college course named Appreciation of Jiangxi Opera 1 (teach) in a packed house recently at Nanchang. University in east China’s Jiangxi Province due to the professor’s 2 (innovation) way of teaching—putting on actual opera performances in her classrooms. Waving water sleeves, and spinning folding fans while wearing traditional makeup and costumes, Chen Li, the instructor of this course, displayed the enchanting charm of Jiangxi Opera, a several-hundred-year- old local opera in front of the students. Many of the students recorded the performances and posted the video clips of the class on social media platforms, 3 (receive) millions of views and likes from netizens. Instead of adopting the traditional form of stage play, Chen devotes more attention to her students’ interactive experience. “I invite my students to come to the stage and experience the whole process of the performance by 4 (they),” Chen said. The course 5 she teaches has been open for many years, mainly introducing the history, tunes and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. It’s not well known that this course, which is full of people now, was 6 ( original) rarely attended. “Before, I used to focus on the form of speech and lectures while the teaching effect was unsatisfying: the classroom was quiet 7 the students seemed uninterested, many even playing on their phones in class,” said Chen. To stir the enthusiasm of the students, Chen decided to put on a costume and turn the class into a stage to perform. With traditional garments(服装) and brandishing water sleeves, students are interested 8 the world of Jiangxi Opera. Faced with the unexpected fame, Chen was satisfied but also realized that a greater 9 (responsible) now rested on her shoulders. “I hope that even though 10 popularity of Jiangxi Opera wanes, this art can still be passed down through generations,” Chen said. （24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1950s, the Egyptian government would like to build a new dam across the Nile, but the idea led to 1 (objection). This was because the new dam would likely destroy many cultural relics. With the help of the United Nations, the government established a committee to find a solution 2 the protection of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After a 3 (propose) for how the relics could 4 (save) was made, the project began in 1960. Over the next 20 years, 22 temples 5 countless cultural relics were taken down piece by piece, moved and put back together again in a place 6 they were safe from the water. 7 (complete) in 1980, the project was considered to be 8 great success. It was believed that it was possible for different countries 9 (work) together to build a better tomorrow. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem 10 (seem) too difficult for a single country, the global community can sometimes provide a solution. （24-25高三上·广东中山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Qipao, a traditional dress for Chinese women, has long been popular for its unique status as a symbol of elegance. Its origin 1 (date) back to the 17th century during the Qing Dynasty. The Qipao was 2 (initial), a loose- fitting and modest dress that covered most of the body. In the 1920s, 3 (influence) by Western styles, it underwent a major 4 (transform) and became popular among the young and fashionable women in Shanghai. The Qipao became more fitted and body - hugging, with a lower collar and 5 (narrow) sleeves (袖子) , and came in a variety of colors and fabrics, reflecting the individuality and creativity of the wearers. In the 1930s and 1940s, the Qipao became more standardized and simplified. Usually, it 6 (fashion) out of plain or printed silk or cotton . The modern style emerged in the 1980s and onward, 7 the Qipao was reinvented by designers and artists who adopted new materials, patterns and cuts. It often featured 8 films, fashion shows, TV shows, and other media. Today, 9 (own) a Chinese Qipao seems like 10 must for every woman who loves fashion and culture. A Qipao is not just a dress; it is a piece of art that tells a story of China’s history and identity. （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy art, also known as traditional Chinese calligraphy, includes a wide range of techniques and styles. The use of Chinese brushwork, which 1 (feature) by fluent and expressive strokes (笔划), creates a harmonious balance 2 precision and artistic freedom. Chinese calligraphy art offers 3 look into the rich cultural heritage (遗产) and artistic traditions of China. It provides a platform for exploration and experimentation, 4 (enable) calligraphers to push the boundaries of their skills and create innovative works. The complexity and vast number of Chinese characters present endless 5 (opportunıty) for artistic expressions, with each stroke and character showing a different emotion and meaning. “Chinese calligraphy is not just about writing; it is about artistic creation. Through calligraphy, I can express 6 (I), my emotions, and my thoughts. It is a deeply personal and meditative (沉思的) process that allows me to connect with my inner self and communicate with the world,” said Li Mei, a Chinese calligrapher. The permanent beauty of Chinese calligraphy art lies in its ability 7 (communicate) both visual and emotional depth. With a rich history lasting thousands of years, this art form 8 (continue) to inspire and appeal to art enthusiasts around the world. Its 9 (elegant) and excellence surpass time and cultural boundaries, making it a valued form of artistic expression 10 impresses people from all walks of life. （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have found a new plant species of Oreocharis (马铃苣苔属) in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, according to the Chengdu Institute of Biology (CIB) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The findings, made by researchers from the CIB and Guangxi Institute of Botany of the CAS, 1 (publish) recently in the journal Ecology and Evolution. During a field 2 (investigate) on an oak community, the researchers found an unidentified specias of Oreocharis in Ninglan g County, Yunnan. By comparing the plant with several 3 (know) Oreocharis species, the researchers have confirmed it is a new species 4 has many unique characteristics. The new species was named Oreocharis oriolus (黄鹂属) 5 the lively bird oriole, as its bright yellow flowers resemble the 6 (bird) feather color. After extensive research on vegetation cover, the researchers found that the new species has a narrow distribution, 7 (grow) in limestone (石灰岩) cracks in an area of two square 8 (kilometer). This new species is currently listed as 9 (critical) endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. According to the researchers, 10 discovery of the plant species has further enriched diversity of Oreocharis in China, and has positive significance for the biogeography of the Hengduan Mountains in southwest China. （2024·广东·一模）语法填空 Imagine a vehicle that can pick you up outside your home, drive to the nearest railway line, and change itself into a train. It may sound like a story from “Thomas the Tank Engine,” 1 that’s exactly what Japan’s DMV Road-Rail buses have been doing since they launched 2 Christmas Day 2021. With a capacity of 23, the DMV is a diesel-powered (柴油驱动的) bus fitted with a set of retractable (可缩进的) rail wheels 3 can be put in place in about 15 seconds. Lighter than a traditional train, the DMV also consumes less fuel and 4 (be) cheaper to maintain. 5 (advertise) as “the world's first operational dual-mode vehicle,” it is actually the latest in a long series of similar experiments 6 (improve) rural rail services. As far back as the 1930s, similar vehicles 7 the DMV were tested in England and West Germany. Tokushima government hopes that the DMV buses 8 (become) a tourist draw in their own right. It also believes that the vehicles could also be useful for reaching isolated communities in the event of natural 9 (disaster) such as earthquakes, which can leave sections of roads or railway lines 10 (usable). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法填空15篇(广东高考模拟) 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s old is new again. The mamianqun or horse-face skirt is being worn in cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Chengdu as young people in China are giving the dress a modern twist, with an unconventional match and choice of fabrics. The mamianqun 1 (originate) in the Song Dynasty. It is a traditional dress, 2 design features colorful pleated (起褶的) silk that creates an amazing visual effect. The 3 (popular) of the skirt has been wrapped into a broader trend being called xinzhongshi, or new Chinese style—which integrates all manners of contemporary design with traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学). On Chinese social media platforms Weibo and Xiaohongshu, 4 (search) for new Chinese style and new Chinese style clothes labels have exceeded 100 million since early April 2024. On Xiaohongshu, a 33-year-old user named Liumei frequently gives tips on how to style Chinese clothing. In one post, she demonstrated how you can top an oversized pink sweatshirt with a black mamianqun, 5 (pair) it with a matching baseball cap and sneakers. “More and more young people are willing 6 (apply) traditional cultures as a new way to express their attitudes. That’s very cool,” she said. The tides (潮流) she believes have turned in the last decade or so with young Chinese becoming more aware of their place in the world 7 hugging China’s culture and history. A report 8 (release) by Douyin, China’s TikTok, in March 2024, showed 9 841% increase in the sale of the mamianqun skirts on its e-commerce platform compared 10 the year before. 【答案】 1．originated 2．whose 3．popularity 4．searches 5．pairing 6．to apply 7．and 8．released 9．an 10．to/with 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。文章主要介绍了马面裙的起源、特点以及它在现代中国年轻人中的流行情况，同时探讨了新中式这一趋势的兴起和影响。 1．考查时态。句意：马面裙起源于宋朝。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用originate“起源”的过去式。故填originated。 2．考查定语从句。句意：它是一种传统服饰，设计特点是色彩鲜艳的丝绸褶皱，营造出惊人的视觉效果。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a traditional dress，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语修饰名词design，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 3．考查名词。句意：裙子的流行被包裹进了一个更广泛的趋势，被称为新中式，即融合各种当代设计与中国传统美学。本空应用名词popularity“流行”，作主语。故填popularity。 4．考查名词的数。句意：自2024年4月初以来，在中国社交媒体平台微博和小红书上，新中式和新中式服装标签的搜索量已超过1亿次。根据have exceeded可知，本空用search“搜索”的复数形式，作主语。故填searches。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一篇帖子中，她展示了如何将一件超大号的粉色运动衫搭配黑色马面裙，再配上配套的棒球帽和运动鞋。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词demonstrated，且句中没有连词，所以本空用非谓语动词，pair“使成对，配对”与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式，作状语。故填pairing。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的年轻人愿意运用传统文化作为一种新的方式来表达他们的态度。固定短语be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”，本空用apply“应用”的不定式。故填to apply。 7．考查连词。句意：她认为，在过去十年左右的时间里，随着中国年轻人越来越意识到自己在世界上的地位，越来越拥抱中国的文化和历史，这种趋势已经发生了转变。becoming more aware of their place in the world与hugging China’s culture and history为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年3月，中国抖音发布的一份报告显示，与去年相比，其电商平台上马面裙的销量增长了841%。本句已有谓语动词showed，且句中没有连词，所以本空用非谓语动词，作定语修饰report，且release与report之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填released。 9．考查冠词。句意：2024年3月，中国抖音发布的一份报告显示，与去年相比，其电商平台上马面裙的销量增长了841%。此处泛指“一个增长”，且841%以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．考查介词。句意：2024年3月，中国抖音发布的一份报告显示，与去年相比，其电商平台上马面裙的销量增长了841%。固定短语compared with/to表示“与……相比”，所以本空填with或to。 （24-25高三上·广东潮州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 900 pieces of cultural relics (文物) have been collected from two ancient shipwrecks discovered in the South China Sea, the National Cultural Heritage Administration (NCHA) said on Thursday. The excavation (发掘), 1 was conducted from 2023 to 2024, was a joint effort by research institutes and a local museum, according to a press briefing 2 (hold) in south China’s Hainan Province. 3 total of 890 pieces of relics were excavated 4 (successful) from the No.1 shipwreck, including porcelain and pottery items, as well as copper coins. From the No.2 shipwreck, 38 ancient artifacts were found. In October 2022, the two ancient shipwrecks from the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) 5 (discover) at a depth of about 1,500 meters near the northwest continental slope of the South China Sea. The discovery provides evidence that Chinese ancestors developed, made use of and traveled to and from the South China Sea, 6 the two shipwrecks serving as 7 (significance) witnesses to trade and cultural 8 (exchange) along the ancient Maritime Silk Road, said Guan Qiang, deputy head of the NCHA． This deep- sea archaeological (考古的) investigation, 9 (integrate) China’s deep - sea science and technology and underwater archaeology, marks 10 (it) achievement of a world- class level in deep- sea archaeology, according to Guan. 【答案】 1．which 2．held 3．A 4．successfully 5．were discovered 6．with 7．significant 8．exchanges 9．integrating 10．its 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，讲述了考古学家在中国南海深处发现了两艘沉船，这次深海考古调查标志着中国在深海考古方面达到了世界一流水平。 1．考查定语从句。句意：据中国南部海南省举行的一场新闻发布会称，此次发掘工作于2023年至2024年进行，是研究机构和当地一家博物馆的共同努力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The excavation，从句中缺少主语，表示物，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处修饰a press briefing作后置定语，a press briefing与hold为被动关系，用过去分词。故填held。 3．考查冠词。句意：1号沉船共发掘出瓷器、陶器、铜币等890件文物。a total of为固定短语，意思为：总数为。放在句首，首字母大写。故填A。 4．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰谓语were excavated，用副词作状语。故填successfully。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2022年10月，在中国南海西北陆坡附近约1500米的深度发现了两艘明代(1368-1644)古沉船。空处作谓语，主语shipwrecks为复数，与discover构成被动关系，且结合时间状语In October 2022可知，这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were discovered。 6．考查介词。句意：国家文物局副局长关强表示，这一发现提供了证据，证明中国祖先开发、利用南海，并往返于南海。这两艘沉船是古代海上丝绸之路贸易和文化交流的重要见证。developed, made use of and traveled为并列谓语，空处与前文无连词，再结合serving可知，空处为介词with构成复合结构with+宾语+现在分词结构。故填with。 7．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰witnesses，用形容词作定语，significance对应的形容词为significant。故填significant。 8．考查名词。句意同上。空处为名词，表示“文化交流”用名词复数表示泛指。故填exchanges。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次深海考古调查，将中国的深海科学技术和水下考古结合起来，标志着中国在深海考古方面达到了世界一流水平。空处为非谓语动词作状语，This deep- sea archaeological (考古的) investigation与integrate为主谓关系，用现在分词。故填integrating。 10．考查代词。句意同上。空处限定achievement，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 （24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）语法填空 Born and raised in California, Kurt Wenner attended Rhode Island School of Design and Art Center College of Design in California. While at Art Center College of Design, he 1 (employ) to work for NASA as an illustrator. There, he was among the few highly skilled artists whose work was done 2 (entire) by hand. Eventually, Kurt left the agency and moved to Europe to study some of the world’s greatest works of art. 3 (disappoint) to find no class on the principles of classicism, the young artist came up with his own self-learning program 4 involved spending countless hours drawing from the art collections of the Vatican Museums. Every morning, Kurt would draw some of the world’s most famous works of art. It was during this period 5 he discovered the world of pavement illusions (错觉). One day, on his way to the Vatican Museums, Wenner passed by artists 6 (create) images with chalk on the pavement. After being invited to try his hand at it, he spent only a few months developing a new art form known 7 the 3D pavement art. Inspired by a wide range of subjects, Kurt Wenner creates well-designed pavement artworks that, 8 (admire) from just the right angle, have 9 impressive depth that makes them look sculpted into the pavement. The artist is generally regarded as the 10 (invent) of the 3D pavement art and his works have attracted audiences in over 30 countries around the world. 【答案】 1．was employed 2．entirely 3．Disappointed 4．that/which 5．that 6．creating 7．as 8．admired 9．an 10．inventor 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了艺术家库尔特·温纳是如何创造了3D路面艺术的经过。 1．考查时态语态。句意：在艺术中心设计学院期间，他受雇为美国宇航局工作，担任插画师。主语he与谓语构成被动关系，发生在过去故用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was employed。 2．考查副词。句意：在那里，他是少数几位技艺高超的艺术家之一，他们的作品完全是手工完成的。修饰介词短语应用副词entirely，故填entirely。 3．考查形容词。句意：这位年轻的艺术家失望地发现没有关于古典主义原理的课程，于是他想出了自己的自学计划，其中包括花无数个小时从梵蒂冈博物馆的艺术收藏品中绘画。主语为the young artist，指人，应用形容词disappointed，作状语，首字母大写。故填Disappointed。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这位年轻的艺术家失望地发现没有关于古典主义原理的课程，于是他想出了自己的自学计划，其中包括花无数个小时从梵蒂冈博物馆的艺术收藏品中绘画。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词program，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 5．考查强调句。句意：正是在这段时间里，他发现了人行道幻觉的世界。此处为强调句：it was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为during this period，故填that。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，在去梵蒂冈博物馆的路上，温纳经过一些在人行道上用粉笔作画的艺术家。此处create与artists构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填creating。 7．考查介词。句意：在被邀请尝试之后，他只花了几个月的时间就开发了一种新的艺术形式，即3D路面艺术。此处为短语(be) known as表示“被称为”。故填as。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：Kurt Wenner受到广泛主题的启发，创作了精心设计的人行道艺术品，从合适的角度欣赏，具有令人印象深刻的深度，使它们看起来像雕刻在人行道上。此处admire与artworks构成被动关系，故用过去分词，故填admired。 9．考查冠词。句意：Kurt Wenner受到广泛主题的启发，创作了精心设计的人行道艺术品，从合适的角度欣赏，具有令人印象深刻的深度，使它们看起来像雕刻在人行道上。此处depth为泛指，且impressive是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 10．考查名词。句意：这位艺术家被普遍认为是3D路面艺术的发明者，他的作品吸引了全球30多个国家的观众。作介词宾语应用名词inventor，此处为特指用单数。故填inventor。 （24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the vast and wind-swept steppes of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, there exists a great connection between the people and their music. The connection 1 (present) by the appealing melodies(旋律) of the morin khuur, 2 two-stringed instrument often referred to as the horse-headed fiddle (琴). The morin khuur is used during ceremonial contexts, such as weddings, festivals and religious celebrations, where it connects 3 (participant) with their cultural heritage and their ancestors. Despite modernization and urbanization, the morin khuur 4 (remain) a precious part of daily life for many families in Irmer Mongolian. The instrument is also included into the educational system, where it is taught in schools as part of the efforts 5 (preserve) cultural heritage and promote 6 (tradition) music education, passing down both musical techniques and cultural values 7 one generation to the next. As the world develops, ancient traditions give way to modernity, 8 the morin khuur is a lasting reminder of the sustained spirit and rich cultural treasures of ethnic Mongolians. Its melodies echo(回响) through time, 9 ( carry) with them the stories, dreams, and miracles of a people 10 (deep) connected to their land, their horses, and each other. 【答案】 1．is presented 2．a 3．participants 4．remains 5．to preserve 6．traditional 7．from 8．but 9．carrying 10．deeply 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了内蒙古自治区的马头琴及其文化意义。 1．考查时态语态。句意：这种联系通过morin khuur的迷人旋律展现出来，它是一种两弦乐器，通常被称为马头琴。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语The connection与谓语present为被动关系。 故填is presented。 2．考查冠词。句意：这种联系通过morin khuur的迷人旋律展现出来，它是一种两弦乐器，通常被称为马头琴。泛指“一种两弦乐器”，且two首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。 3．考查名词。句意：马头琴在婚礼、节日和宗教庆典等仪式场合中使用，将参与者与他们的文化遗产和祖先联系起来。participant为可数名词，泛指多个参与者，用复数形式participants作宾语。故填participants。 4．考查时态。句意：尽管现代化和城市化，马头琴仍然是许多内蒙古家庭日常生活中珍贵的一部分。此句主语是单数名词 the morin khuur，空处为谓语，根据上下文判断时态为一般现在时。故填remains。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：这种乐器也被纳入教育系统，作为保护文化遗产和促进传统音乐教育的一部分，在学校教授这种乐器，将音乐技术和文化价值观代代相传。动词不定式作efforts的定语。故填to preserve。 6．考查形容词。句意：这种乐器也被纳入教育系统，作为保护文化遗产和促进传统音乐教育的一部分，在学校教授这种乐器，将音乐技术和文化价值观代代相传。空格后music education为名词，需用形容词traditional作定语修饰名词。故填traditional。 7．考查介词。句意：这种乐器也被纳入教育系统，作为保护文化遗产和促进传统音乐教育的一部分，在学校教授这种乐器，将音乐技术和文化价值观代代相传。此处指将音乐技巧和文化价值观从一代传承给下一代。固定用法from generation to generation。故填from。 8．考查连词。句意：随着世界的发展，古老的传统让位于现代化，但马头琴是蒙古族持续精神和丰富文化宝藏的持久提醒。上文As the world develops, ancient traditions give way to modernity与下文the morin khuur is a lasting reminder两句之间为转折关系。连词为but。故填but。 9．考查非谓语。句意：它的旋律回荡在时间里，承载着一个民族的故事、梦想和奇迹，这个民族与他们的土地、他们的马以及彼此之间有着深刻的联系。空处为非谓语动词，carry与it在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填carrying。 10．考查副词。句意：它的旋律回荡在时间里，承载着一个民族的故事、梦想和奇迹，这个民族与他们的土地、他们的马以及彼此之间有着深刻的联系。副词deeply作状语修饰动词connected。故填deeply。 （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place 1 instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 2 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition 3 (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, 4 (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Dec. 29. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 5 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, 6 objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 7 (uncover). On show 8 (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 9 (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 10 (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends. 【答案】 1．an 2．mysterious 3．equipped 4．offers 5．with 6．when 7．to be uncovered 8．are 9．patterns 10．civilization 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆，并且成为了旅游热点。 1．考查冠词。句意：最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。设空处修饰名词spot，表泛指，应用冠词，并且空后单词instant以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．考查形容词。句意：青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。设空处修饰名词faces，应用形容词作定语，故填mysterious。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词exhibition，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填equipped。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，根据上下文可知文章描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语an immersive exhibition，谓语第三人称单数，故填offers。 5．考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。短语begin with，意为“以……开始，从……开始”，符合句意，故填with。 6．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1920s，关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词secrets 作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，并且表将来，所以应用不定式的被动语态，故填to be uncovered。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 在三星堆博物馆的监督下，展出了数十件真人大小的惊人文物，如2.6米高的青铜雕像、3.8米宽的青铜面具和近4米高的“圣树”。设空处为完全倒装句的谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 9．考查名词的数。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。设空处为主语，在形容词性物主代词their后应用名词，根据助动词have可知应用复数形式，故填patterns。 10．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处前有a修饰，应用名词单数形式，故填civilization。 （24-25高三上·广东佛山·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xitang Ancient Town, located about 100km from Shanghai, is a picturesque water town 1 looks like a traditional Chinese painting. One of Xitang’s most notable features is its 1,300- meter-long roofed corridor(走廊) that stretches 2 the river, providing shade and shelter for visitors. It also now 3 (serve) an unofficial scenic route for visitors who can walk 4 (leisure) along and enjoy the scenery. The town is also famous for numerous bridges dating back 5 (century). During the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, it was an important town for the 6 (produce) of handiwork and also 7 commercial center in South China. Xitang’s night tours are particularly attractive, 8 (offer) visitors the chance to explore the town from boats 9 (decorate) with red lanterns. As night falls, the streets of Xitang 10 (bathe) in the warm light of red lanterns, and the sound of traditional music flows from historic houses. Xitang becomes different just like a girl putting on heavy makeup. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．along 3．serves 4．leisurely 5．centuries 6．production 7．a 8．offering 9．decorated 10．is bathed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了西塘古镇的风景。 1．考查关系代词。句意：西塘古镇距上海约100公里，是一个风景如画的水乡，看起来像一幅中国传统绘画。根据句意可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词town “小镇”，在定语从句中做主语，先行词为物。故填which或that。 2．考查介词。西塘最引人注目的特色之一是其1300米长的有顶走廊，沿着河流延伸，为游客提供阴凉和庇护。分析句意可知，定语从句中，先行词corridor“走廊”为单数，在句中作主语，指的是这个走廊沿着河，故缺乏介词along“沿着”。故填along。 3．考查谓语动词。句意：现在，它还为游客提供了一条非官方的风景路线，让他们可以悠闲地漫步欣赏风景。分析句意可知，本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，serve“提供”在句中做谓语，基于主谓一致原则，使用第三人称单数。故填serves。 4．考查副词。句意：现在，它还为游客提供了一条非官方的风景路线，让他们可以悠闲地漫步欣赏风景。分析句意可知leisure“休闲”名词需要改为副词欣赏修饰动词walked“行走”。故填leisurely。 5．考查名词。该镇还以几个世纪前的众多桥梁而闻名。分析句意可知，可数名词century“世纪”在此处没有表示单数的量词或冠词修饰，需要使用复数形式。故填centuries。 6．考查名词。在明清时期，它是手工艺品生产的重要城镇，也是中国南方的商业中心。分析句意可知，动词produce“生产”前有定冠词，表示的是“手工艺品生产”这件事情，应该使用名词形式作宾语。故填production。 7．考查冠词。在明清时期，它是手工艺品生产的重要城镇，也是中国南方的商业中心。分析句意可知，空格处应该使用不定冠词修饰center“中心”，表示该镇是中国南方的一个商业中心。且commercia首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。西塘的夜游特别有吸引力，游客有机会从装饰着红灯笼的船上探索这座城镇。分析句意可知，此处动词offer为非谓语，是前文主句“西塘的夜游特别有吸引力”导致的自然而然的结果，故使用现在分词表示结果状语。故填offering。 9．考查非谓语动词。西塘的夜游特别有吸引力，游客有机会从装饰着红灯笼的船上探索这座城镇。分析句意可知，此处动词decorate“装饰”在句中做boats“船”的后置定语，表示“被灯笼装饰的船”，使用过去分词表被动语态。故填decorated。 10．考查被动语态。夜幕降临，西塘的街道沐浴在红灯笼的温暖灯光下，传统音乐的声音从历史悠久的房屋中传出。分析句意可知，此处动词bathe“沐浴”为谓语动词，与主语the streets of Xitang“西塘的街道”构成被动关系，且本文的时间状语从句谓语动词fall“降临”也为一般现在时，可知本句使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is bathed。 （24-25高三上·广东揭阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Chen Meng defended her Olympic crown in the table tennis women’s singles after 1 (defeat) world No. 1 Sun Yingsha 4-2 in the final at the Paris Olympics on Saturday. It’s the second straight Chen-Sun singles final showdown on the Olympic stage. At Tokyo 2020, Chen 2 (overcome) Sun to claim the Olympic title, also in six sets. “I knew it would be 3 (extreme) challenging. In the past three years, my matches with Sun were tough. Today, I had a mindset of giving my all and fighting to the end,” Chen said . Chen believed that there were no 4 (lose) in the final match. “Because we secured 5 the gold and silver for China. This match upholds the honor of Chinese table tennis. The applause should be for both of us,” she said. The 30-year-old also revealed that she had faced many difficulties in the past several years, including her 6 (compete) form and injuries. “ 7 (give) my age and the uncertainty of future opportunities, I deeply cherished this chance 8 (showcase) the strength of the Chinese team on this grand stage of the Olympics,” she added. Sun, 9 took gold in the mixed doubles partnering Wang Chuqin on Tuesday, gave high praise to her opponent, “She didn’t waver today, but I did, especially in the fifth set. I didn’t hold on 10 the end.” 【答案】 1．defeating 2．overcame 3．extremely 4．losers 5．both 6．competitive 7．Given 8．to showcase 9．who 10．until 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。周六，在巴黎奥运会乒乓球女子单打决赛中，中国选手陈梦以4比2击败世界排名第一的孙颖莎，卫冕了自己的奥运冠军。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：周六，在巴黎奥运会乒乓球女子单打决赛中，中国选手陈梦以4比2击败世界排名第一的孙颖莎，卫冕了自己的奥运冠军。空处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填defeating。 2．考查时态。句意：在2020年东京奥运会上，陈击败了孙，同样是在六局比赛中夺得奥运会冠军。根据上文At Tokyo 2020可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填overcame。 3．考查副词。句意：我知道这将极具挑战性。修饰形容词challenging应用副词extremely，故填extremely。 4．考查名词的数。句意：陈认为在最后一场比赛中没有输家。结合语意可知，此处表示没有输家，应用名词loser，空处作there be句型的主语，且根据上文were可知，名词应使用复数形式。故填losers。 5．考查固定短语。句意：因为我们为中国争取到了金银。表示“两者都”短语为both…and…。故填both。 6．考查形容词。句意：这位30岁的选手还透露，在过去的几年里，她遇到了很多困难，包括竞技状态和伤病。修饰名词form应用形容词competitive，故填competitive。 7．考查介词。句意：她补充说：“考虑到我的年龄和未来机会的不确定性，我非常珍惜这次在奥运会这个盛大舞台上展示中国队实力的机会。”后跟名词作宾语，表示“考虑到”应用介词given，句首单词首字母大写。故填Given。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：她补充说：“考虑到我的年龄和未来机会的不确定性，我非常珍惜这次在奥运会这个盛大舞台上展示中国队实力的机会。”名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to showcase。 9．考查定语从句。句意：孙在周二与王楚钦搭档的混双比赛中获得金牌，她高度赞扬了她的对手：“她今天没有动摇，但我动摇了，尤其是在第五局。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sun，在从句作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 10．考查固定短语。句意：我没有坚持到最后。短语until the end表示“直到最后”。故填until。 （24-25高三上·广东汕头·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin promoting the “Chinese War Dance” program on his social media account on April 6th, Chaoshan Yingge Dance has once again gained widespread attention, 1 (win) hearts of fans overseas as well as the younger generations in China. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the Yingger Dance, 2 intangible cultural heritage, is a vibrant combination of folklore, martial arts, and music. It is also known as the “Dance of the Heroes”, 3 (base) on the story of the heroes of Liangshan 4 attacked the Damingfu during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The exaggerated makeup and brightly colored costumes transform the 5 (perform) into the marching ancient heroes. What sets Yingge Dance apart is its deep connection to the community. It’s not just a dance; it’s a living, breathing proof of Chaoshan’s cultural identity and also 6 (serve) as a platform for promoting physical fitness, discipline, and teamwork. During festivals and celebrations, entire villages come together to perform. Young and old alike train 7 (diligent), sharpening their skills under the guidance of 8 (experience) masters, ensuring that this precious cultural heritage endures for generations 9 (come). In conclusion, the Chaoshan Yingge Dance is a treasure of history, art, and community spirit. Just 10 Mr. Wan put it, “it is a traditional performance that honors ancestral wisdom and expresses hopes for a bright future, reflecting values of righteousness and strength”. 【答案】 1．winning 2．an 3．based 4．who/that 5．performers 6．serves 7．diligently 8．experienced 9．to come 10．as 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了潮汕英歌舞作为非物质文化遗产，融合了民俗、武术和音乐，因外交部发言人推广而再次引起关注，展现了潮汕地区的文化身份，并促进了社区凝聚力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：4月6日，随着外交部发言人王文斌在其社交媒体账户上推广“中国战舞”节目，潮汕莺歌再次受到广泛关注，赢得了海外粉丝和中国年轻一代的心。has gained为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，句子主语Chaoshan Yingge Dance和win为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填winning。 2．考查冠词。句意：莺歌舞起源于明朝 (960-1279) ，是一种非物质文化遗产，是民间传说、武术和音乐的生动结合。根据空后名词短语intangible cultural heritage可知，空处需填冠词，构成名词短语，作同位语，补充说明 the Yingger Dance的内容，此处表示泛指，intangible发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它也被称为“英雄之舞”，根据宋代 (960-1279) 梁山英雄袭击大明府的故事改编。is known as为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，主语it和动词base之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填based。 4．考查定语从句。句意：它也被称为“英雄之舞”，根据宋代 (960-1279) 梁山英雄袭击大明府的故事改编。空处引导限制性定语从句，空处指代先行词the heroes，指人，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 5．考查名词。句意：夸张的妆容和色彩鲜艳的服装将表演者变成了行进中的古代英雄。本题考查固定短语transform...into...，意为“将……变成……”，空处需填名词作宾语，perform为动词，其名词为performer，本题中空处和heroes相对应，需填名词复数形式作宾语。故填performers。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这不仅仅是一场舞蹈；这是潮汕文化身份的生动证明，也是促进身体健康、纪律和团队合作的平台。根据and可知，空处与谓语动词is并列，一起作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填serves。 7．考查副词。句意：无论老少，都在经验丰富的大师的指导下勤奋训练，磨练自己的技能，确保这一宝贵的文化遗产代代相传。空处修饰动词train ，需用副词形式。故填diligently。 8．考查形容词。句意：无论老少，都在经验丰富的大师的指导下勤奋训练，磨练自己的技能，确保这一宝贵的文化遗产代代相传。根据空后名词masters可知，空处需填形容词作定语，experience的形容词为experienced，意为“有经验的”。故填experienced。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论老少，都在经验丰富的大师的指导下勤奋训练，磨练自己的技能，确保这一宝贵的文化遗产代代相传。train为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，generations和动词come之间为主谓关系，且表示将来，故用动词不定式作后置定语。generations to come，意为“子孙后代”。故填to come。 10．考查连词。句意：正如万先生所说，“这是一种传统的表演，它尊重祖先的智慧，表达了对美好未来的希望，反映了正义和力量的价值观”。空处需填连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“正如”。故填as。 （24-25高三上·广东惠州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术) movements performed in a slow and focused manner accompanied by dep breathing, with their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. 1 (actual), the group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, 2 is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe. “Tai chi increases focus and makes students, from school children to college students, concentrate 3 studies.” he says. Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, 4 (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection 5 (use) gentle movements, meditation (冥想) and deep breathing. Martial arts 6 (recognize) as a fitness practice, with 7 wide range of health benefits. Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as 8 (decrease) stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a child’s 9 (confident) and physical strength. Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi 10 (help) meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships. 【答案】 1．Actually 2．who 3．on 4．traditional 5．using 6．are recognized 7．a 8．decreased 9．confidence 10．helps 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了太极在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦被教授以及练习太极的益处。 1．考查副词。句意：实际上，这群太极爱好者正在他们的教练、45岁的中国驻津巴布韦医疗队队长朱伟的指导下享受专注的力量。空处作状语修饰整个句子，使用副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Actually。 2．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zhu Wei，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词who引导，故填who。 3．考查介词。句意：“太极拳可以提高注意力，让学生，从小学生到大学生，都能集中精力学习。”他说。concentrate on“集中注意力于”，固定搭配，故填on。 4．考查形容词。句意：太极拳是一种身心运动，植根于多种中国传统，包括武术、中医和哲学。空处应填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰名词短语Chinese medicine，故填traditional。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它通过轻柔的动作、冥想和深呼吸来强调身心的联系。use与其逻辑主语It之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填using。 6．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：武术被认为是一种健身练习，对健康有广泛的好处。句子是描述一个事实，且主语Martial arts和动词recognize之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用are，故填are recognized。 7．考查冠词。句意：同上。a wide range of“各不相同的，广泛的”，固定短语，故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：Zhu说，太极拳对心理健康有好处，比如提高注意力，减少压力、焦虑和抑郁。decrease和stress之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填decreased。 9．考查名词。句意：此外，它可以提高孩子的信心和体力。空处应填名词作宾语，confidence为不可数名词，故填confidence。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些儿童活动的组织者Abraham Matuka说，让孩子们通过打太极等活动来忙碌和娱乐，有助于应对低收入城镇毒品和其他青少年犯罪的挑战。says后是省略that的宾语从句，空处是从句谓语，结合主句中的says可知句子使用一般现在时，此处时态也使用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高三上·广东清远·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An optional college course named Appreciation of Jiangxi Opera 1 (teach) in a packed house recently at Nanchang. University in east China’s Jiangxi Province due to the professor’s 2 (innovation) way of teaching—putting on actual opera performances in her classrooms. Waving water sleeves, and spinning folding fans while wearing traditional makeup and costumes, Chen Li, the instructor of this course, displayed the enchanting charm of Jiangxi Opera, a several-hundred-year- old local opera in front of the students. Many of the students recorded the performances and posted the video clips of the class on social media platforms, 3 (receive) millions of views and likes from netizens. Instead of adopting the traditional form of stage play, Chen devotes more attention to her students’ interactive experience. “I invite my students to come to the stage and experience the whole process of the performance by 4 (they),” Chen said. The course 5 she teaches has been open for many years, mainly introducing the history, tunes and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. It’s not well known that this course, which is full of people now, was 6 ( original) rarely attended. “Before, I used to focus on the form of speech and lectures while the teaching effect was unsatisfying: the classroom was quiet 7 the students seemed uninterested, many even playing on their phones in class,” said Chen. To stir the enthusiasm of the students, Chen decided to put on a costume and turn the class into a stage to perform. With traditional garments(服装) and brandishing water sleeves, students are interested 8 the world of Jiangxi Opera. Faced with the unexpected fame, Chen was satisfied but also realized that a greater 9 (responsible) now rested on her shoulders. “I hope that even though 10 popularity of Jiangxi Opera wanes, this art can still be passed down through generations,” Chen said. 【答案】 1．is taught 2．innovative 3．receiving 4．themselves 5．that/which 6．originally 7．and 8．in 9．responsibility 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了江西师范大学一门名为“赣剧欣赏”的选修课，由于任课老师陈丽创新的教学方式——在课堂上实际表演赣剧，吸引了大量学生的关注和参与。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：近日，南昌一门名为《赣剧鉴赏》的大学选修课在一间爆满的屋子里开课。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时句中an optional college course与teach之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is taught。 2．考查形容词。句意：位于中国东部的江西省一所大学大学，由于教授创新的教学方式——在课堂上进行实际的戏剧表演，而吸引了满场的学生。设空处使用innovation的形容词innovative作定语，修饰名词way。故填innovative。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生录制了这门课的表演，并将视频片段发布在社交媒体平台上，获得了数百万网友的观看和点赞。句中recorded和posted为谓语动词并列，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处video clips与receive之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填receiving。 4．考查代词。句意：“我邀请我的学生们来到舞台上，亲身体验演出的全过程。”陈先生说。此处表示“亲自”用固定短语by oneself，故使用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。 5．考查定语从句。句意：她所教授的课程已开设多年，主要介绍江西戏曲的历史、曲调和表演特点。设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作teaches的宾语，修饰先行词the course，为物，用that或者which。故填that/which。 6．考查副词。句意：不为人知的是，这门现在座无虚席的课程，原本很少有人参加。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰副词。故填originally。 7．考查连词。句意：以前，我注重演讲的形式和讲课的形式，但教学效果并不理想：教室很安静，学生似乎不感兴趣，很多人甚至在课堂上玩手机。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，句子构成并列关系。故填and。 8．考查固定短语。句意：穿着传统服装，挥舞着水袖，学生们对江西戏的世界充满了兴趣。句中be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 9．考查名词。句意：面对意想不到的名声，陈很满意，但也意识到她肩上肩负着更大的责任。设空处使用名词作主语，表示“责任”用responsibility。故填responsibility。 10．考查冠词。句意：陈说：“我希望，尽管江西戏的人气有所下降，但这门艺术仍然可以代代相传。”句中popularity为不可数名词，意为“人气，流行度”，设空处应该使用定冠词特指。故填the。 （24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1950s, the Egyptian government would like to build a new dam across the Nile, but the idea led to 1 (objection). This was because the new dam would likely destroy many cultural relics. With the help of the United Nations, the government established a committee to find a solution 2 the protection of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After a 3 (propose) for how the relics could 4 (save) was made, the project began in 1960. Over the next 20 years, 22 temples 5 countless cultural relics were taken down piece by piece, moved and put back together again in a place 6 they were safe from the water. 7 (complete) in 1980, the project was considered to be 8 great success. It was believed that it was possible for different countries 9 (work) together to build a better tomorrow. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem 10 (seem) too difficult for a single country, the global community can sometimes provide a solution. 【答案】 1．objections 2．to 3．proposal 4．be saved 5．and 6．where 7．Completed 8．a 9．to work 10．seems 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过讲述埃及成功在尼罗河上修建一座新的大坝，来说明不同的国家有可能共同努力，建设一个更美好的明天。 1．考查名词的复数。句意：20世纪50年代，埃及政府想在尼罗河上修建一座新的大坝，但这个想法遭到了反对。objection是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填objections。 2．考查介词。句意：在联合国的帮助下，政府成立了一个委员会来寻找保护埃及文化遗产的解决方案。a solution to...是固定短语，意为“……的解决办法”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 3．考查名词。句意：在提出如何保存文物的建议后，该项目于1960年开始。a后跟名词，propose的名词是proposal，意为“提案”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填proposal。 4．考查被动语态。句意：在提出如何保存文物的建议后，该项目于1960年开始。文物是被保存，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词could，因此空格处用be done，故填be saved。 5．考查连词。句意：在接下来的20年里，22座寺庙和无数的文物被一块一块地拆除，移动，重新组装在一个安全的地方。22 temples和countless cultural relics之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用连词and，故填and。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在接下来的20年里，22座寺庙和无数的文物被一块一块地拆除，移动，重新组装在一个安全的地方。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词place是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目于1980年完成，被认为是一个巨大的成功。句中谓语是was considered，空格处用非谓语动词，the project和complete之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Completed。 8．考查冠词。句意：该项目于1980年完成，被认为是一个巨大的成功。success是指成功的事情，是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，great是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 9．考查不定式。句意：人们相信，不同的国家有可能共同努力，建设一个更美好的明天。it is/was possible for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人有可能做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处用不定式to work，故填to work。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果一个问题对一个国家来说似乎太难了，国际社会有时可以提供一个解决方案。由can可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语a problem是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填seems。 （24-25高三上·广东中山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Qipao, a traditional dress for Chinese women, has long been popular for its unique status as a symbol of elegance. Its origin 1 (date) back to the 17th century during the Qing Dynasty. The Qipao was 2 (initial), a loose- fitting and modest dress that covered most of the body. In the 1920s, 3 (influence) by Western styles, it underwent a major 4 (transform) and became popular among the young and fashionable women in Shanghai. The Qipao became more fitted and body - hugging, with a lower collar and 5 (narrow) sleeves (袖子) , and came in a variety of colors and fabrics, reflecting the individuality and creativity of the wearers. In the 1930s and 1940s, the Qipao became more standardized and simplified. Usually, it 6 (fashion) out of plain or printed silk or cotton . The modern style emerged in the 1980s and onward, 7 the Qipao was reinvented by designers and artists who adopted new materials, patterns and cuts. It often featured 8 films, fashion shows, TV shows, and other media. Today, 9 (own) a Chinese Qipao seems like 10 must for every woman who loves fashion and culture. A Qipao is not just a dress; it is a piece of art that tells a story of China’s history and identity. 【答案】 1．dates 2．initially 3．influenced 4．transformation 5．narrower 6．was fashioned 7．when 8．in 9．owning 10．a 【导语】本文体裁是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统女性服饰——旗袍的历史、演变、特点以及现代应用。 1．考查动词时态。句意：其起源可以追溯到17世纪的清朝。date back to“追溯到”。本句描述一般事实，句子时态使用一般现在时，主语origin是第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数dates。故填dates。 2．考查副词。句意：最初，旗袍是一种宽松且保守的衣服，覆盖了大部分身体。修饰was，使用副词initially“最初”，作状语。故填initially。 3．考查过去分词。句意：在20世纪20年代，受西方风格的影响，它经历了重大转变。本句谓语为underwent，此处为非谓语动词，且it与influence“影响”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填influenced。 4．考查名词。句意同上。本空使用名词transformation“转变”，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，作underwent的宾语。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：旗袍变得更加合身和紧身，领子更低，袖子更窄，并且有各种各样的颜色和面料，反映了穿着者的个性和创造力。根据空前的with a lower collar and可知，本空表示“更窄的”，用narrow的比较级形式narrower。 6．考查动词语态。句意：通常，它是由普通或印花丝绸或棉花制成的。根据前一句的时间状语In the 1930s and 1940s和本句句意可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，且主语it和fashion“制作，塑造”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was fashioned。 7．考查定语从句。句意：现代风格出现在20世纪80年代及以后，当时设计师和艺术家采用了新的材料、图案和剪裁，对旗袍进行了重新设计。本空引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是时间，故用关系副词when引导。故填when。 8．考查介词。句意：它经常出现在电影、时装秀、电视节目和其他媒体中。表示“在……中”，用介词in。故填in。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，拥有一件中国旗袍似乎是每个热爱时尚和文化的女人的必需品。本句谓语为seems，此处为非谓语动词，本空应用own“拥有”的动名词，作主语，故填owning。 10．考查冠词。句意：今天，拥有一件中国旗袍似乎是每个热爱时尚和文化的女人的一件必需品。此处泛指“一件必需品”，且must以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy art, also known as traditional Chinese calligraphy, includes a wide range of techniques and styles. The use of Chinese brushwork, which 1 (feature) by fluent and expressive strokes (笔划), creates a harmonious balance 2 precision and artistic freedom. Chinese calligraphy art offers 3 look into the rich cultural heritage (遗产) and artistic traditions of China. It provides a platform for exploration and experimentation, 4 (enable) calligraphers to push the boundaries of their skills and create innovative works. The complexity and vast number of Chinese characters present endless 5 (opportunıty) for artistic expressions, with each stroke and character showing a different emotion and meaning. “Chinese calligraphy is not just about writing; it is about artistic creation. Through calligraphy, I can express 6 (I), my emotions, and my thoughts. It is a deeply personal and meditative (沉思的) process that allows me to connect with my inner self and communicate with the world,” said Li Mei, a Chinese calligrapher. The permanent beauty of Chinese calligraphy art lies in its ability 7 (communicate) both visual and emotional depth. With a rich history lasting thousands of years, this art form 8 (continue) to inspire and appeal to art enthusiasts around the world. Its 9 (elegant) and excellence surpass time and cultural boundaries, making it a valued form of artistic expression 10 impresses people from all walks of life. 【答案】 1．is featured 2．between 3．a 4．enabling 5．opportunities 6．myself 7．to communicate 8．continues 9．elegance 10．that/which 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书法艺术的特点和价值，包括其技巧、风格、历史意义以及对于艺术爱好者的吸引力等。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国笔墨的运用以流畅、富有表现力的笔触为特点，在精确性和艺术自由之间创造出一种和谐的平衡。本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，feature作从句谓语和主语，即先行词The use of Chinese brushwork之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is featured。 2．考查介词。句意：中国笔墨的运用以流畅、富有表现力的笔触为特点，在精确性和艺术自由之间创造出一种和谐的平衡。between…and…是固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。 3．考查冠词。句意：中国书法艺术提供了一个了解中国丰富文化遗产和艺术传统的窗口。look意为“窗口”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：它提供了一个探索和实验的平台，使书法家能够突破他们的技能界限，创造出创新的作品。本句已有谓语动词provides，所以enable用非谓语形式，enable与其逻辑主语It之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填enabling。 5．考查名词的数。句意：汉字的复杂性和数量为艺术表达提供了无尽的机会，每一笔和每一个字符都展示了不同的情感和意义。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，opportunity意为“机会”是可数名词，根据endless，应用复数形式。故填opportunities。 6．考查代词。句意：通过书法，我可以表达自己、我的情感和我的思想。根据句意，此处应是“我可以表达自己”之意，应用反身代词。故填myself。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国书法艺术的永久美在于它能够传达视觉和情感的深度。ability to do是固定搭配，表示“做某事的能力”。故填to communicate。 8．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这种艺术形式有着数千年的丰富历史，继续激励和吸引世界各地的艺术爱好者。主语是this art form，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填continues。 9．考查名词。句意：它的优雅和卓越超越了时间和文化的界限，使其成为一种受人们喜爱的艺术表达形式。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作主语，elegant的名词形式是elegance，表示“优雅”。故填elegance。 10．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是artistic expression，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that或者which。 （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have found a new plant species of Oreocharis (马铃苣苔属) in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, according to the Chengdu Institute of Biology (CIB) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The findings, made by researchers from the CIB and Guangxi Institute of Botany of the CAS, 1 (publish) recently in the journal Ecology and Evolution. During a field 2 (investigate) on an oak community, the researchers found an unidentified specias of Oreocharis in Ninglan g County, Yunnan. By comparing the plant with several 3 (know) Oreocharis species, the researchers have confirmed it is a new species 4 has many unique characteristics. The new species was named Oreocharis oriolus (黄鹂属) 5 the lively bird oriole, as its bright yellow flowers resemble the 6 (bird) feather color. After extensive research on vegetation cover, the researchers found that the new species has a narrow distribution, 7 (grow) in limestone (石灰岩) cracks in an area of two square 8 (kilometer). This new species is currently listed as 9 (critical) endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. According to the researchers, 10 discovery of the plant species has further enriched diversity of Oreocharis in China, and has positive significance for the biogeography of the Hengduan Mountains in southwest China. 【答案】 1．have been published/were published 2．investigation 3．known 4．that/which 5．after 6．bird’s 7．growing 8．kilometers 9．critically 10．the 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家在中国西南部的云南省发现了一种新的植物物种和其积极意义。 1．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这一发现是由中国科学院广西植物研究所和中国科学院广西植物研究所的研究人员共同完成的，最近发表在《生态与进化》杂志上。分析句式可知，这个句子的主语是 findings，它和 publish构成了逻辑上的被动关系。再根据本空后的时间状语 recently可知，此处应该用现在完成时的被动语态或一般过去时的被动语态。故填have been published/were published。 2．考查名词。句意：在对云南宁蒗县的一个橡树群落进行实地调查时，研究人员发现了一种身份不明的马铃苣苔属。根据空格前的field可知，此处用提示词的名词形式构成固定短语field investigation，在本句中意为“野外调查”。故填investigation。 3．考查形容词。句意：通过与几个已知的马铃苣苔属物种进行比较，研究人员证实了它是一个具有许多独特特征的新物种。根据名词species可知，此处应该用形容词known作定语修饰名词species表示“已知的”物种。故填known。 4．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处是定语从句，先行词species指代物，关系词在定语从句中充当主语，所以此处要用 that或 which引导这个定语从句。故填that/ which。 5．考查介词。句意：这个新物种被命名为黄鹂属，以活泼的鸟类黄鹂命名，因为它明亮的黄色花朵与这种鸟的羽毛颜色相似。根据上文的named可知，此处用介词after构成固定短语name sb/sth after sb/sth，意为“以某人/某物的名字给某人/某物命名”。故填after。 6．考查名词所有格。句意：同上。因为此处表所属关系，所以要填名词所有格bird’s。故填bird’s。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过对植被覆盖的广泛研究，研究人员发现，新物种的分布范围很窄，生长在2平方公里的石灰岩(石灰岩)裂缝中。此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为grow和the new species构成了逻辑上的主动关系，所以此处要用现在分词growing来充当状语。故填growing。 8．考查名词。句意：同上。提示词kilometer是可数名词，再根据本空前的two square可知，此处要填提示词的复数形式kilometers。故填kilometers。 9．考查副词。句意：这种新物种目前被世界自然保护联盟列为极度濒危物种。根据下文endangered可知，此处要用提示词的副词critically修饰形容词endangered。故填critically。 10．考查冠词。句意：研究人员认为，该植物物种的发现进一步丰富了中国桔梗属植物的多样性，对中国西南横断山区的生物地理研究具有积极意义。因为上文“Chinese scientists have found a new plant species(中国科学家发现了一种新的植物物种)”提到过最新发现，再次提到需要特指，所以此处用the discovery特指科学家们最近发现的新物种。故填the。 （2024·广东·一模）语法填空 Imagine a vehicle that can pick you up outside your home, drive to the nearest railway line, and change itself into a train. It may sound like a story from “Thomas the Tank Engine,” 1 that’s exactly what Japan’s DMV Road-Rail buses have been doing since they launched 2 Christmas Day 2021. With a capacity of 23, the DMV is a diesel-powered (柴油驱动的) bus fitted with a set of retractable (可缩进的) rail wheels 3 can be put in place in about 15 seconds. Lighter than a traditional train, the DMV also consumes less fuel and 4 (be) cheaper to maintain. 5 (advertise) as “the world's first operational dual-mode vehicle,” it is actually the latest in a long series of similar experiments 6 (improve) rural rail services. As far back as the 1930s, similar vehicles 7 the DMV were tested in England and West Germany. Tokushima government hopes that the DMV buses 8 (become) a tourist draw in their own right. It also believes that the vehicles could also be useful for reaching isolated communities in the event of natural 9 (disaster) such as earthquakes, which can leave sections of roads or railway lines 10 (usable). 【答案】 1．and 2．on 3．that/which 4．is 5．Advertised 6．to improve 7．like 8．will become 9．disasters 10．unusable 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本车管所公路铁路巴士被宣传为“世界上第一辆可操作的双模式车辆”，实际上是一系列改善农村铁路服务的类似实验中最新的一个。早在20世纪30年代，类似的车辆就在英国和西德进行了测试。 1．考查连词。句意：它听起来像是《托马斯小火车》中的故事，但这正是日本车管所公路铁路巴士自2021年圣诞节推出以来一直在做的事情。根据语境，此处与上一句为转折关系，故填but。 2．考查时态语态。句意：这听起来像是《托马斯小火车》中的故事，但这正是日本车管所公路铁路巴士自2021年圣诞节推出以来一直在做的事情。介词on用于表示具体的一天，这里指“在2021年的圣诞节”。故填on。 3．考查定语从句。句意：可容纳23人的DMV是一辆柴油动力巴士，配有一组可伸缩的轨道轮，可以在大约15秒内安装到位。定语从句修饰先行词wheels，在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。 4．考查比较级。句意：DMV比传统的火车更轻，消耗的燃料更少，维护成本也更低。根据上下文，这里描述的是DMV的维护成本，使用一般现在时态，主语是the DMV，第三人称单数，故填is。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它被宣传为“世界上第一辆可操作的双模式车辆”，实际上是一系列改善农村铁路服务的类似实验中最新的一个。此处advertise与it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Advertised。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：它被宣传为“世界上第一辆可操作的双模式车辆”，实际上是一系列改善农村铁路服务的类似实验中最新的一个。此处表将来的动作，用不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。 7．考查介词。句意：早在20世纪30年代，像DMV的类似的车辆就在英国和西德进行了测试。like在这里意为“像”，比较同类事物。故填like。 8．考查时态。句意：德岛政府希望车辆管理处的巴士能够凭借自己的能力吸引游客。从句表示将来的动作用一般将来时。故填will become。 9．考查名词的数。句意：它还认为，在发生地震等自然灾害时，这些车辆也可以用于到达偏远社区，这些自然灾害可能会使部分道路或铁路线无法使用。根据后文earthquakes可知disaster应用复数形式。故填disasters。 10．考查形容词。句意：它还认为，在发生地震等自然灾害时，这些车辆也可以用于到达偏远社区，这些自然灾害可能会使部分道路或铁路线无法使用。此处作宾补，结合句意表示“无法使用的”应用形容词unusable。故填unusable。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$