Unit 1 第1课时 Section 1 Reading（分层练习）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 1 People around us Section 1 Reading 一、英汉互译 1.曾经。过去常常_______________ 2.对。。。耐心_______________ 3.保持健康_______________ 4.好好照顾_______________ 5.在未来_______________ 6. medical problems_______________ 7. feel bored in _______________ 8. the taste of her cooking_______________ 9.keep one’s attention in class_______________ 10. gives sb. tips on_______________ 11.给了我们很多支持_______________ 12.对…(事)严格要求_______________ 13. 锻炼,解答_______________ 14. 放弃_______________ 15.生病住院_______________ 16.思考_______________ 二、单项选择 1. What ______ exciting news it is! Is _____ news true? A. an; the B. an; a C. /; the D. /; a 2. If you ________ someone, you give them confidence and hope. A. beat B. courage C. encourage D. miss 3. Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A. an advice B. some advice C. some suggestion D. advise 4. The girl’s sweet voice attracted the well-known musician’s__________. A.suggestion B. encouragement C. attention D. competition 5. —I hate rain. It never stops. —Dear, don't think of it. Try to be ________ and enjoy things. A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. helpful 6.Frederick ____ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ____. A. successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful 7.　　　! It's not the end of the world. Let's try again.  A. Put up 　　　　　　 B. Set up C. Cheer up 　　　　　D. Pick up 8. In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to ______ catching their dreams. A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give off 9. —Does the soup _________ nice? —Yes. It’s hot, but really delicious. A. sound B. feel C. look D. smell 10.His coach encouraged him ________ the competition. A. enter B. entered C. entering D. to enter 11.He is very strict ________ his students ________ their homework. A. with；with B. with；in C. in；in D. in；with 12. If you give ________ to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them. A. interest B. support C. money D. encourage 二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1.She was made to ______(退休)early from teaching because of ill health. 2.My sister studies at a _______(医学的) college. 3.He listened to the teacher with _______(注意力）  4. He _______(很少） goes to school by bus. 5.Grandma helps many old people in the _________(社区） 6. She is a very s_______ girl, always getting good grades in school.  7. My math teacher is very s_________ about our studies. 8. She is a very p_________ person and always helps others. 9. The sound of children's laughter made the park a c_______ place 10. Our teachers always give us s_____ when we have difficulties. 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1. She often answer our questions with great________(patient). 2. The students laugh________( happy) after their teacher said they all passed the exam. 3. My doctor told me to give up ________（smoke）. 4. The __________ man __________ in finishing the work on time. (success) 5. Mr. Liu encouraged us _________ (speak) English as much as possible 6. The exciting music makes me ________（cheer) 7.Tom is very ________ (care) and he often makes mistakes. 8.Thanks for your _____________ (encourage). I will keep ______(try). 9. He looked ______ during the ________meeting(bore). 10. She gives them tips on how to stay _______(health). 四、完成句子 1.当有困难时爸爸总是给我支持并且告诉我不要放弃。 Dad always _____ _____ _____and tells me not to ____ _____ when meeting difficulties. 2.我妈妈对我很有耐心，并且仔细照顾我。 My mother ____ ____ _____and _____ ____ ____ _____me. 3.我的老师对我们的学习很严格，但也鼓励我们学会思考。 My teacher ___ ____ _____our study but also _________us to think. 4.如果我们解不出一道数学难题，她会鼓励我们换一种新思路去思考。 If we cannot ____ _____a difficult maths problem he will encourage us to think about it___ ___ ____ ____. 5. 她知道如何在课堂上吸引我们的注意力。 He knows ____ ____ ____ ____ ______in class 6.我叔叔过去住在大城市，但他现在习惯住在村子里。 My uncle ___ ___live in a big city， but he__ ___ ___ _____ in a village now. 7.她给他们提供保持健康的小贴士。 She gives them tips on_____ ____ ___ _______. 8. 无论我将来去哪里，我都永远不会忘记她做饭的味道 ________ I go ___ _____ _____I will never forget the taste of her cooking. 五、短文填空 A 短文填词 My grandfather is an amazing person. After he 1.r_______ from his long years of work, he didn't slow down. Instead, he became even happier and more 2.c________. Every day, he greets everyone with a big smile. He always pays 3.a__________to what's going on in the family. When I face difficulties, he is the first one to offer me his advice. He 4.e__________ me to be brave and keep trying. For example, when I was struggling with my studies, he told me stories of his own challenges and how he overcame them, which really inspired me. Though he is kind most of the time, he can also be 5.s_________. When it comes to matters of principle, he makes sure I understand the importance of doing the right thing. His strictness has taught me discipline and responsibility. I love my grandfather very much and I'm so grateful to have him in my life. B语法填空 I have a great mother. She is a short woman 1 grey hair. She is always 2 (cheer). She cooks for the family and I think she is 3 best cook in the world. I will never forget the taste and the smell as well. She takes care 4 my family and cares much about me in my life and study. She is 5 (real) hard-working and patient. She gets up early 6 (make) breakfast for me every day. When I am playing 7 piano, she stays with me. But now, she tells me to do it by 8 (I), because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. She also asks me to learn more things because she wants me to be 9 (success) in the future. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish 10 (do) my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot. I love my mother. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 六、语法选择 Two months ago, when our class election （选举）started, I decided to run for class monitor. I enjoyed 1 in front of many people and was always friendly to others, so I thought it was not easy for me 2 . But I was afraid that people ____3___feel bad for me if I lost. My plan____4____ to show my class why I wanted to be class monitor. Actions are ____5_____ than words. So I kept preparing in the following week. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent hours ___6_____ my talk, promising （承诺）that when anyone of my classmates had ____7_____problem, he/she could always ask me for help. I felt my winning was strong because I prepared it 8 . But when I ____9____ my long talk on Election Day, it wasn't what I imagined. 10 people listened except some of my friends. When it was my opponent's （对手的）time, everyone _____11____ his name at that time. His talk was a bit shorter than mine but all to the point. At that moment, I knew I was out. The next day, when I got to the school, I just didn’t want to hear it while my class were still talking about the election._____13____ things got better. People forgot about the election and talked to ___14______just as they did before. Moments like this build personality. I wasn’t sorry for putting time and energy into the election. Things aren't always going the way I want. I need to learn to face disappointment and grow stronger. _____15_____unforgettable experience! I will study hard to make myself better! 1. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. to speak 2. A. win B. won C. to win D. winning 3. A. might B. should C. need D. must 4. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 6. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 9. A. give B. gave C. is giving D. will give 10. A. Many B. Any C. Few D. Little 11. A. shout B. shouted C. are shouting D. was shouting 12. A. when B. if C. unless D. although 13. A. Late B. Lately C. Latest D. Later 14. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 15. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 七、完形填空 Once in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved ___1___ very much. The family was very poor. It was impossible to send ___2___ of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys ___3___ worked out a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go ___4___ into the mines (煤矿) and, with his money, ___5___ his brother study at the college. Then, after four years, the winner brother would finish his studies. He would support the other brother studying at the ___6___. James won the toss and Jack worked in the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were very much ___7___ than those of most of his teachers. By the time he graduated (毕业), he was beginning to ___8___ a lot of money for his paintings. James returned. When he told Jack he could go to the art college, Jack said ___9___, “Brother, the four years in the mines has done much to my hands, so it’s too ___10___. Now I can’t even hold a glass.” To show his great love and respect (尊重), James drew his brother’s hands with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing “The Praying (祈祷) Hands”. It became very famous years later. 1. A. school B. books C. painting D. money 2. A. both B. all C. any D. neither 3. A. lovely B. friendly C. really D. finally 4. A. off B. down C. up D. away 5. A. pay B. follow C. agree D. let 6. A. college B. mine C. home D. school 7 A. cheaper B. worse C. better D. older 8. A. take B. make C. win D. get 9. A. happily B. bravely C. softly D. angrily 10. A. late B. early C. good D. helpful 八、阅读理解 A My grandfather is my favourite person. He died two years ago. When I was a child, I lived in the countryside with my grandparents. I still remember at that time, my grandmother took me to the kindergarten every day. When she took me back, she would buy me cookies to make me happy. My grandfather had something wrong with his leg, so he didn’t go there with us. He would stay at home, cook for me and play with me. I liked them because of the smiles and the kindness on their faces. I will never forget those days. When I was a student, my grandpa helped me with my studies. At that time, I was not good at Maths. He often wrote down the questions on a notebook and asked me to solve out five of them every day. When I met some difficulties (困难) in daily life, he would wait and sit by me patiently and encourage me. Then, at last we would solve them together. I love my grandpa. He will never come back, but his love will still be around me and live in my heart. 1.Why did the writer’s grandpa NOT go to the kindergarten? A．Because there was something wrong with his leg. B．Because he wanted to cook for the writer. C．Because he didn’t like to go to the kindergarten. D．Because the writer’s grandma asked him to be at home. 2.What do you think of the grandpa from the underlined sentences? A．Kind and patient. B．Strict and noisy. C．Clever and funny. D．Interesting and friendly. 3. What can we know from the passage? A．When the writer was a child, his family was poor. B．The writer’s grandfather liked eating sweet food. C．The writer has no parents. D．The writer didn’t do well in Maths when he was a child. B Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The questions of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who choose your friends? Do you choose you friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 1. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is _________. A. to go to their friends B. to talk with their parents C. to have a discussion with their family by phone D. to talk with their friends on the phone 2. Which of the following is different in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends”? A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meeting their good friends. B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends. C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends. D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends. 3. Which of the following sentence is right? A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy. B. In all families children can choose everything they like. C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better. D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help. 4. This passage is a/an_________. A. diary B. story C. advertisement (广告) D. report 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 People around us Section 1 Reading 一、英汉互译 1.曾经。过去常常_______________ 2.对。。。耐心_______________ 3.保持健康_______________ 4.好好照顾_______________ 5.在未来_______________ 6. medical problems_______________ 7. feel bored in _______________ 8. the taste of her cooking_______________ 9.keep one’s attention in class_______________ 10. gives sb. tips on_______________ 11.给了我们很多支持_______________ 12.对…(事)严格要求_______________ 13. 锻炼,解答_______________ 14. 放弃_______________ 15.生病住院_______________ 16.思考_______________ 【答案】1.used to 2.(be)patient with 3.stay healthy 4.take good care of 5.in the future 6.医疗问题 7. 感到无聊 8. 她烹饪的味道 9.上课要集中注意力 10.给某人一些建议 11.gives us lots of support 12.(be) strict about (in) 13.work out 14.give up 15.in hospital 16.think about 二、单项选择 1. What ______ exciting news it is! Is _____ news true? A. an; the B. an; a C. /; the D. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！这新闻是真的吗？news 新闻不可数名词。零冠词表示泛指。第二次提及用特指。 2. If you ________ someone, you give them confidence and hope. A. beat B. courage C. encourage D. miss 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你鼓励别人，你会给他们信心和希望。Courage 勇气。名词。Beat 击败。 Miss 思念。句意选C 3. Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A. an advice B. some advice C. some suggestion D. advise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆很乐于助人，经常给我一些关于如何提高数学水平的建议。 考查可数名词与不可数名词的复数形式。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advise建议，动词。根据语境可知，此处是经常给我一些建议，give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，空处需填名词复数或不可数名词，排除A和D，又因suggestion为可数名词，some后需用复数形式suggestions，排除C。故选B。 4. The girl’s sweet voice attracted the well-known musician’s__________. A.suggestion B. encouragement C. attention D. competition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个女孩甜美的嗓音引起了那位著名音乐家的注意。 考查动词辨析。Suggestion建议 encouragement 鼓励 attention 注意力competition竞争。attract one’s attention“引起某人的注意”，此处指甜美的嗓音引起了音乐家的注意，故选C。 5. —I hate rain. It never stops. —Dear, don't think of it. Try to be ________ and enjoy things. A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. helpful 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我讨厌下雨。它从不停止。——亲爱的，别想了。试着高兴起来去享受生活。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的，小心的；cheerful快乐的；愉快的；useful有用的，有益的；helpful有帮助的；有益的。根据“enjoy things”可知，建议对方高兴起来去享受生活，故选B。 6.Frederick ____ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ____. A. successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful 【答案】C。 【解析】句意：弗雷德里克上个月成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好给他带来了成功。副词修饰动词。 7.　　　! It's not the end of the world. Let's try again.  A. Put up 　　　　　　 B. Set up C. Cheer up 　　　　　D. Pick up 【答案】C　 【解析】句意:振作起来吧!这不是世界末日。让我们再试一次吧。结合本题语境可知应选C, cheer up的含义是“振作起来”。 8. In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to ______ catching their dreams. A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give off 【答案】A. 【解析】give up 放弃。 B. give out分发 C. give in 屈服 D. give off发出。 9. —Does the soup _________ nice? —Yes. It’s hot, but really delicious. A. sound B. feel C. look D. smell 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这个汤闻起来好喝吗？——是的，它很热，但是很美味。 考查动词。sound 听起来；feel感觉，摸起来；look 看起来；smell闻起来。根据句意可知，soup是汤，应该是尝起来美味，故选D。 10.His coach encouraged him ________ the competition. A. enter B. entered C. entering D. to enter 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选D。 11.He is very strict ________ his students ________ their homework. A. with；with B. with；in C. in；in D. in；with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他对学生在作业方面的要求很严格。be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。因此his students的前面用介词with，their homework的前面用介词in，答案选B 12. If you give ________ to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them. A. interest B. support C. money D. encourage 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你在困难或不快乐的时候支持某人，你对他们很友善，帮助他们。 根据题意选B 二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1.She was made to ______(退休)early from teaching because of ill health. 2.My sister studies at a _______(医学的) college. 3.He listened to the teacher with _______(注意力）  4. He _______(很少） goes to school by bus. 5.Grandma helps many old people in the _________(社区） 6. She is a very s_______ girl, always getting good grades in school.  7. My math teacher is very s_________ about our studies. 8. She is a very p_________ person and always helps others. 9. The sound of children's laughter made the park a c_______ place 10. Our teachers always give us s_____ when we have difficulties. 【答案】1.retired 2.medical 3.attention 4.seldom 5.community 6.smart 7.strict 8.patient 9.cheerful 10. support 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1. She often answer our questions with great________(patient). 2. The students laugh________( happy) after their teacher said they all passed the exam. 3. My doctor told me to give up ________（smoke）. 4. The __________ man __________ in finishing the work on time. (success) 5. Mr. Liu encouraged us _________ (speak) English as much as possible 6. The exciting music makes me ________（cheer) 7.Tom is very ________ (care) and he often makes mistakes. 8.Thanks for your _____________ (encourage). I will keep ______(try). 9. He looked ______ during the ________meeting(bore). 10. She gives them tips on how to stay _______(health). 【答案】1.patience 2.happily 3.smoking 4.successful succeeded 5.to speak 6.cheerful 7.careless 8.encouragement trying 9.bored boring 10.healthy 四、完成句子 1.当有困难时爸爸总是给我支持并且告诉我不要放弃。 Dad always _____ _____ _____and tells me not to ____ _____ when meeting difficulties. 2.我妈妈对我很有耐心，并且仔细照顾我。 My mother ____ ____ _____and _____ ____ ____ _____me. 3.我的老师对我们的学习很严格，但也鼓励我们学会思考。 My teacher ___ ____ _____our study but also _________us to think. 4.如果我们解不出一道数学难题，她会鼓励我们换一种新思路去思考。 If we cannot ____ _____a difficult maths problem he will encourage us to think about it___ ___ ____ ____. 5. 她知道如何在课堂上吸引我们的注意力。 He knows ____ ____ ____ ____ ______in class 6.我叔叔过去住在大城市，但他现在习惯住在村子里。 My uncle ___ ___live in a big city， but he__ ___ ___ _____ in a village now. 7.她给他们提供保持健康的小贴士。 She gives them tips on_____ ____ ___ _______. 8. 无论我将来去哪里，我都永远不会忘记她做饭的味道 ________ I go ___ _____ _____I will never forget the taste of her cooking. 【答案】1.gives me support give up 2.is patient with take good care of 3.is strict about encourages 4.work out in a new way 5.how to keep our attention 6.used to is used to living 7.how to stay healthy 8.Wherever in the future 五、短文填空 A 短文填词 My grandfather is an amazing person. After he 1.r_______ from his long years of work, he didn't slow down. Instead, he became even happier and more 2.c________. Every day, he greets everyone with a big smile. He always pays 3.a__________to what's going on in the family. When I face difficulties, he is the first one to offer me his advice. He 4.e__________ me to be brave and keep trying. For example, when I was struggling with my studies, he told me stories of his own challenges and how he overcame them, which really inspired me. Though he is kind most of the time, he can also be 5.s_________. When it comes to matters of principle, he makes sure I understand the importance of doing the right thing. His strictness has taught me discipline and responsibility. I love my grandfather very much and I'm so grateful to have him in my life. 【答案】1.retired 2.cheerful 3.attention 4.encourages 5.strict B语法填空 I have a great mother. She is a short woman 1 grey hair. She is always 2 (cheer). She cooks for the family and I think she is 3 best cook in the world. I will never forget the taste and the smell as well. She takes care 4 my family and cares much about me in my life and study. She is 5 (real) hard-working and patient. She gets up early 6 (make) breakfast for me every day. When I am playing 7 piano, she stays with me. But now, she tells me to do it by 8 (I), because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. She also asks me to learn more things because she wants me to be 9 (success) in the future. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish 10 (do) my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot. I love my mother. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 【答案】1.with 2.cheerful 3.the 4.of 5.really 6.to make 7.the 8.myself 9.successful 10.doing 六、语法选择 Two months ago, when our class election （选举）started, I decided to run for class monitor. I enjoyed 1 in front of many people and was always friendly to others, so I thought it was not easy for me 2 . But I was afraid that people ____3___feel bad for me if I lost. My plan____4____ to show my class why I wanted to be class monitor. Actions are ____5_____ than words. So I kept preparing in the following week. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent hours ___6_____ my talk, promising （承诺）that when anyone of my classmates had ____7_____problem, he/she could always ask me for help. I felt my winning was strong because I prepared it 8 . But when I ____9____ my long talk on Election Day, it wasn't what I imagined. 10 people listened except some of my friends. When it was my opponent's （对手的）time, everyone _____11____ his name at that time. His talk was a bit shorter than mine but all to the point. At that moment, I knew I was out. The next day, when I got to the school, I just didn’t want to hear it while my class were still talking about the election._____13____ things got better. People forgot about the election and talked to ___14______just as they did before. Moments like this build personality. I wasn’t sorry for putting time and energy into the election. Things aren't always going the way I want. I need to learn to face disappointment and grow stronger. _____15_____unforgettable experience! I will study hard to make myself better! 1. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. to speak 2. A. win B. won C. to win D. winning 3. A. might B. should C. need D. must 4. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 6. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 9. A. give B. gave C. is giving D. will give 10. A. Many B. Any C. Few D. Little 11. A. shout B. shouted C. are shouting D. was shouting 12. A. when B. if C. unless D. although 13. A. Late B. Lately C. Latest D. Later 14. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 15. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】CCABB BABBC DADBB 【解析】 1.C考查动词，固定搭配enjoy doing 意思是喜欢做某事。 2.C考查动词。It is adj for sb. to do sth.为固定句 型，意为“做某事对于某人来说……”，动词用to do形式。 3.A 人考查情态动词。由句意可知我认为选举班长对于我来说是很容易贏的。但我恐怕如果我输了，别 人可能会为我难过。此处用might表示猜测“ 4. B考查主谓一致。此处主语是“My plan”，谓语动词用单数形式，由下文提示词wanted可知此处是一般过去时，故用was。 5. B 考查形容词。由空格后的than可知此处应选 useful的比较级形式，故用more useful 。 6. B 考查介词。固定搭配：spend time on sth.意为 “在某事上花费时间”，故用on。 7. A 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个问题"，problem的 发音是以辅音音素/P/开头，故用a。 8. B考查副词。由本句句意可知我认为我的胜算很 大，因为我很认真地作准备。修饰动词“Prepared” 用副词 carefully。 9.B考查时态。由下文的wasn't, listened可知此处 为一般过去时，故用gave。 10. C考查代词。由句意可知，演讲的情况跟我想象 的不—样，除了我的一些好朋友，很少有人听。 few修饰可数名词people，意为“很少" 11. D考查时态。由本句句意“当轮到我的竞争对手时候，当时每个人都在喊他的名字”以及时间标志词语at that time可知,此处用过去进行时态。 12．A考查连词。由句意 “当我到学校的时候，我只不想听到同学们谈论昨天的选举“可知此处用 when,意为"当。。。情况好转了。 13. D考查副词。由本句句意后来 情况好转。故此处要用Later,表示“后来”，故选D。 14. B考查代词。介词to后接人称代词的宾格形式, 故用me。 15. B考查感叹句。本句是由What引导的感叹句，What + a/an + adj. + n. （ + 主 + 谓）丨需处 unforgettable的发音是以元音音素/“开头故用 What an。 七、完形填空 Once in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved ___1___ very much. The family was very poor. It was impossible to send ___2___ of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys ___3___ worked out a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go ___4___ into the mines (煤矿) and, with his money, ___5___ his brother study at the college. Then, after four years, the winner brother would finish his studies. He would support the other brother studying at the ___6___. James won the toss and Jack worked in the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were very much ___7___ than those of most of his teachers. By the time he graduated (毕业), he was beginning to ___8___ a lot of money for his paintings. James returned. When he told Jack he could go to the art college, Jack said ___9___, “Brother, the four years in the mines has done much to my hands, so it’s too ___10___. Now I can’t even hold a glass.” To show his great love and respect (尊重), James drew his brother’s hands with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing “The Praying (祈祷) Hands”. It became very famous years later. 1. A. school B. books C. painting D. money 2. A. both B. all C. any D. neither 3. A. lovely B. friendly C. really D. finally 4. A. off B. down C. up D. away 5. A. pay B. follow C. agree D. let 6. A. college B. mine C. home D. school 7 A. cheaper B. worse C. better D. older 8. A. take B. make C. win D. get 9. A. happily B. bravely C. softly D. angrily 10. A. late B. early C. good D. helpful 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】本文讲述了一个人家的两个孩子都很热爱绘画，由于家里很穷，只能送一个孩子去学习，两个孩子采用了抛硬币的方式决定谁先去学习，结果，詹姆斯先去读书了，而杰克则下煤矿挣钱供詹姆斯读书，大学四年之后，詹姆斯在绘画方面取得了很大的成就，而杰克却因为在煤矿待了四年，现在的手甚至都握不住一个杯子。詹姆斯画了一幅“祈祷的手”来表达对哥哥的敬爱，后来这幅画很出名。 1.句意：两个孩子非常喜欢画画。 school学校；books书；painting绘画；money钱。根据“to study at the art college”和“ames worked with all his heart and his paintings...”可知，是喜欢画画，故选C。 2.句意：让他们同时去艺术学院学习是不可能的。 both两者都；all三者及以上都；any任何；neither两者都不。根据“Two of the children”可知，是两个孩子，故选A。 3.句意：经过多次讨论，这两个男孩终于制定出一个计划。 lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；really真地；finally最终。根据“After many discussions, the two boys...worked out a plan.”可知，多次讨论后制定出计划，故选D。 4.句意：输的人就下矿坑，用他的钱让他的兄弟上大学。 go off离开；go down下降；go up增长；go away走开。根据“The loser would go...into the mines”可知，是下矿坑，故选B。 5.句意：输的人就下矿坑，用他的钱让他的兄弟上大学。 pay付钱；follow耿穗；agree同意；let让。根据“...his brother study at the college”可知，是let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选D。 6.句意：他将资助另一个兄弟上大学。 college大学；mine煤矿；home家；school学校。根据“to study at the art college”可知，是去上大学，故选A。 7.句意：詹姆斯全身心地投入工作，他的画比他大多数老师的画都要好得多。 cheaper更便宜的；worse更差的；better更好的；older更老的。根据“James worked with all his heart and his paintings were very much... than those of most of his teachers.”可知，詹姆斯画得比老师还好，故选C。 8.句意：到他毕业的时候，他的画已经赚了很多钱。 take拿；make制做，赚钱；win赢；get得到。根据“...a lot of money”可知，此处是make money“赚钱”，故选B。 9.句意：当他告诉杰克他可以去上艺术学院时，杰克轻声说：“兄弟，在矿里的四年对我的手造成了很大的伤害，所以已经太迟了。” happily开心地；bravely勇敢地；softly轻声地；angrily生气地。根据“Brother, the four years in the mines has done much to my hands, so it’s too...Now I can’t even hold a glass.”可知，杰克讲话时带着遗憾，所以轻声说，故选C。 10.句意：当他告诉杰克他可以去上艺术学院时，杰克轻声说：“兄弟，在矿里的四年对我的手造成了很大的伤害，所以已经太迟了。” late晚的，晚；early早地；good好的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“Now I can’t even hold a glass.”可知，连杯子都握不住了，所以去学画太迟了，故选A。 八、阅读理解 A My grandfather is my favourite person. He died two years ago. When I was a child, I lived in the countryside with my grandparents. I still remember at that time, my grandmother took me to the kindergarten every day. When she took me back, she would buy me cookies to make me happy. My grandfather had something wrong with his leg, so he didn’t go there with us. He would stay at home, cook for me and play with me. I liked them because of the smiles and the kindness on their faces. I will never forget those days. When I was a student, my grandpa helped me with my studies. At that time, I was not good at Maths. He often wrote down the questions on a notebook and asked me to solve out five of them every day. When I met some difficulties (困难) in daily life, he would wait and sit by me patiently and encourage me. Then, at last we would solve them together. I love my grandpa. He will never come back, but his love will still be around me and live in my heart. 1.Why did the writer’s grandpa NOT go to the kindergarten? A．Because there was something wrong with his leg. B．Because he wanted to cook for the writer. C．Because he didn’t like to go to the kindergarten. D．Because the writer’s grandma asked him to be at home. 2.What do you think of the grandpa from the underlined sentences? A．Kind and patient. B．Strict and noisy. C．Clever and funny. D．Interesting and friendly. 3. What can we know from the passage? A．When the writer was a child, his family was poor. B．The writer’s grandfather liked eating sweet food. C．The writer has no parents. D．The writer didn’t do well in Maths when he was a child. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的人——爷爷。文章介绍了作者和爷爷的相处过程，表达了作者对爷爷的爱。 1．细节理解题。根据“My grandfather had something wrong with his leg, so he didn’t go there with us.”可知，因为爷爷的腿有问题，所以他不能和我们去幼儿园。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据划线部分可知，我在日常生活中遇到一些困难时，爷爷会耐心地坐在我身边鼓励我，最后我们一起解决问题；故可知爷爷是一个和蔼，有耐心的人。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“When I was a student, my grandpa helped me with my studies. At that time, I was not good at Maths.”可知，作者儿时数学不好。故选D。 B Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The questions of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who choose your friends? Do you choose you friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 1. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is _________. A. to go to their friends B. to talk with their parents C. to have a discussion with their family by phone D. to talk with their friends on the phone 2. Which of the following is different in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends”? A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meeting their good friends. B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends. C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends. D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends. 3. Which of the following sentence is right? A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy. B. In all families children can choose everything they like. C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better. D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help. 4. This passage is a/an_________. A. diary B. story C. advertisement (广告) D. report 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了青少年有好朋友是很重要的，然而，家长们往往会为孩子选择朋友。有些父母甚至会阻止孩子去见他们的好朋友。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.”可知，即使朋友不在身边，他们也会花时间在电话上交谈。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据第二题题干“Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends”可知，有些父母甚至会阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。D选项意为“一些父母可能想让他们的孩子停下来见见他们的好朋友”与之不同。故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据第一段“They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do.”可知，父母应该尽最大努力更好地了解他们的孩子。故选C。 4.推理判断题。根据“Do you choose you friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome.”以及通读全文可知，全文主要讲述了青少年交朋友的事，可能是来自一篇新闻报道。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$