精品解析：福建省泉州市泉州科技中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次限时训练英语试题

泉州科技中学2024-2025学年度第一学期限时训练 高二英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to remember to do? A. Go to see her. B. Write to her. C. Phone her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s really nice to have known you. I’m going to miss you. Don’t forget to give me a ring. M: OK, I won’t forget it at all. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where might the speakers be? A. In a restaurant. B. At a stadium. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The game will soon begin. W: I can’t wait to watch the game This is the first time that I’ve been to a football game here. I always watch football on TV at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we infer from the man’s words? A. He can’t lend the woman his car. B. He will have his car repaired. C He will borrow the woman’s car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you mind if I borrowed your car until Monday or Tuesday next week? M: I’m sorry that it’s just not possible. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The market. B. The schedule. C. The job interview. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs White, we have to change the schedule again. I really want to meet with you. I just need some time to sort out my schedule. W: Well, I know you are pretty busy. But we have got to work fast on this. Otherwise, we’ll lose the market. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to be a chess player? A. She obeys her father’s plan. B. She follows the man’s advice. C. Her coach thinks she might be a champion. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d choose to be a journalist. What about you, Jane? W: I’ve just joined the chess club. My coach thinks I have a good chance of becoming a champion. So I’m going to be a chess player. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between Gary and the woman? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and staff. C. Colleagues. 7. Who lives in San Francisco? A. Tom. B. Jennifer. C. Gary. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Jennifer. I’m calling to tell you that Wendy and I are leaving tomorrow afternoon. W: Oh, so soon? I hope you’ve had a good time visiting places and friends here. M: Yes. We had a great time. Thank you again for the wonderful dinner last Friday. If you and your husband Gary come to San Francisco, please let us know and we are glad to have you as our guests. W: Thank you, Tom. Have a safe trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does the man work a day? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 9. What is the man’s attitude towards his job? A. He is tired of it. B. He is fond of it. C. He is curious about it. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What sort of hours do you work, Steven? M: I work from ten till three, then I start again at seven and work until eleven in the evening. Six days a week. W: What’s hard about the job? M: We’re standing up all the time. When we’re busy, people get angry and shout. W: And what’s your secret to doing the job well? M: Attention to details. Love and be enthusiastic about it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the man feel when he knows the company has the study area? A. Surprised. B. Embarrassed. C. Proud. 11. What is the woman studying? A. Clothes making. B. Design. C. History. 12. Who pays for the woman’s study? A. The company. B. Alice. C. David. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Alice, could you tell me something about your company? W: Yeah, of course. We have the work area and the study area. M: What? You have a study area? W: Yeah. As you can see, David, the work area is over there. M: And this is during company hours? Does the boss know about this? W: It’s the boss’s idea. The company pays for employees to do courses. So during our breaks or after seven when we go off work, we can stay on and study in the study area. M: It sounds excellent. Are you studying at the moment? W: Yeah, but I’m not studying anything connected with clothes or design. M: Nothing to do with your job! What are you studying? W: I’m studying history. M: The company pays? W: Yes. It pays for about six of us. I think about six of us are doing online courses. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man look for a flat? A. To get out of his parents’ control. B. To live near the university. C. To live with someone learning biology. 14. Which of the following is Jack’s major? A. Pop music. B. Biology. C. French. 15. What does the man play in the band? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 16. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A. She advises the man to clean the flat. B. She invites Peter to live with her. C. She refuses the man’s request. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kate. Peter says you're looking for someone to share your flat. W: That’s right, I’m actually doing that. M: Well, I’m going to come to the university here and it’s far for me to travel to my parents’ house every day. So could I share your flat? W: Why not? M: Oh, that’s great. Does anyone else live there or will it be just the two of us? W: There’s one other person who is studying biology. His name is Jack. M: Great, It’ll be really good to live together with people of my own age. I want to find a place where I can have parties and my friends can come and stay. My parents don’t like me making any noise, but you won’t mind, will you? W: What kind of noise? Music is fine. M: Good, because I play the guitar in the band. And I also play the violin, but not in the band. W: Oh, well, I do need to study. M: Oh, don’t worry, I won’t play it loudly. W: That’s good. M: I saw a flat which is very near the university. But it was so tidy that I decided not to live there, I don’t expect you’re tidy either, are you? W: Well, I do prefer to keep the flat tidy. Maybe you should look for another flat. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why was the speaker’s father proud of him? A. He found a well-paid job. B. He earned great amounts of money. C. He was the first university student in his family. 18. How many shops did the speaker have before selling his business? A. 120. B. 250. C. 268. 19. What did the speaker do in 2002? A. He first paid a visit to Africa. B. He spent much money on race cars. C. He lent lots of money to farmers. 20. What was the speaker’s first project in Malawi? A. A hospital. B. A shoe shop. C. A school. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: My father was very proud that I’d been to university — the first in my family to do so, and he hoped I would become a banker or a lawyer. But I started my business when I saw a chance to make money from sports shoes in the early 1980s. The business kept growing, I had 120 shops in 1990, and just before I sold the business in 1998, the figure had grown to 250. I made £268 million from the sale. I thought I had made all the money I would need. I decided to enjoy myself. I spent lots of money on race cars and beautiful houses but after a while , I was bored and wanted to work again. I visited Africa for the first time in 2002 and saw I could offer business advice to farmers who were in difficulty. About five years ago, I started lending small amounts of money to famer and other people all over the world who had nothing but wanted to start their own business. Recently, I’ve been taking part in some projects. We’ve been able to build new schools and set up training programs that teach children about business. The first of these projects to be completed was a hospital in a small town in Malawi this spring. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the best summer destinations to travel to for an amazing summer vacation with your folks! Read on, to know more about all these exciting places. London-Gape at the Big Ben Tower London is world-famous for its nice summer weather, strict British guards that stand outside the honorable Buckingham Palace, and the delicious fish and chips that will keep you coming back for more! Plus, it’s charming festivals like St. Patrick’s Day, and Beer Week that take awesomeness to a new level altogether! Suggested Duration: 4-7 days New Zealand-Scenic Landscapes for Nature Lovers New Zealand is surely one of the best summer destinations in the world owing to the fact that it enjoys summery weather when it is winter in Asia, giving us a perfect excuse to go there to escape the cold. It’s also one of the most scenic and beautiful destinations in the world owing to the majestic landscapes that appear to be from another planet altogether! Suggested Duration: 3–4 days Iceland-Watch Colors Blend Beautifully Iceland is where every traveler needs to go if nature and adventure is what they love. This place offers not only breathtaking views, but also refreshing experiences that are enough to enjoy relaxation from the humidity (湿度) and heat. Suggested Duration: 6-7 days Bali-Honeymooner’s Paradise Offering postcard-like views of the sunset, Bali is also famous for shopping and its yoga retreats. The charming culture, the picturesque islands, and the awesome food are enough to make you believe that it’s one of the best summer holiday destinations in the world. Suggested Duration: 2-3 days 21. What will make you go back for more in London? A. Picturesque views. B. Charming culture. C. Typical fish and chips. D. Buckingham Palace. 22. Which month is the best for Asians to go to New Zealand? A. January. B. April. C. July. D. October. 23. Which destination will you recommend for an adventure lover? A. London. B. Iceland. C. New Zealand. D. Bali. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是几个夏季旅游目的地的相关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据London-Gape at the Big Ben Tower部分的“London is world-famous for its nice summer weather, strict British guards that stand outside the honorable Buckingham Palace, and the delicious fish and chips that will keep you coming back for more!(伦敦以其宜人的夏日气候、庄严的白金汉宫外严格的英国警卫和美味的炸鱼薯条而闻名于世，它们会让你流连忘返！)”可知，在伦敦，典型的炸鱼薯条会让你再去一次。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据New Zealand-Scenic Landscapes for Nature Lovers部分的“New Zealand is surely one of the best summer destinations in the world owing to the fact that it enjoys summery weather when it is winter in Asia, giving us a perfect excuse to go there to escape the cold.(新西兰无疑是世界上最好的避暑胜地之一，因为在亚洲是冬天的时候，它却享受着夏天的天气，这给了我们一个去那里避暑的完美借口。)”可知，亚洲人去新西兰最好是在冬天去，1月份算冬天，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Iceland-Watch Colors Blend Beautifully部分的“Iceland is where every traveler needs to go if nature and adventure is what they love.(冰岛是每个旅行者都需要去的地方，如果他们喜欢自然和冒险的话。)”可知，可以给探险爱好者推荐Iceland，故选B。 B I remember the first time I saw a skateboarder roll past me when I was 14 in the early 90s. The skater wove in and out of the schoolchildren. He moved in such a smooth and cool way. He flowed through the crowds in the same way that water finds its natural route. It was the coolest thing I’d ever seen. Why walk to school when you could skate? After serious saving and a request for early birthday funds, I found myself in the skate shop and got my first skateboard. What I didn’t know then was that this first attempt was the beginning of a voyage that would never end. Information and experiences were exchanged and shared with friends. Videos of legendary professionals — Mark Gonzales, Rodney Mullen, Chris Miller — were circulated and pored over. After making a thorough study, I realized that dedication and perseverance played a great role in skateboarding. Skateboarding forever changes the way you see urban spaces. The 1960s architectural eyesores (碍眼的建筑) become a creative challenge which awaits the unusual exploration of a skater. With the streets as your playground, loyal friendships are formed. You wander like a wolf pack, hunting out new challenges and opportunities. And when you journey further into the unknown architectural skate spots around the globe, you know endless good times await. You’re a global conqueror aboard four wheels and seven layers of plywood (胶合板). There are no short cuts in the sport. As a creative culture, skateboarding is big business for sure, but the ability to flow confidently on a skateboard is no easy thing to achieve. To succeed at anything worth hard work, you need patience and perseverance — skateboarding is no different. I’m now 36, and, as I continue to age, my adventures as a skateboarder will go on. While tricks come and go for the most part, it’s the feeling of smoothly moving through time and space that inspires a skateboarder on. Skateboarding is an extension of play and of that, I shall never tire. 24. Why did the author set foot on a skateboard at first? A. Because he got a skateboard as a birthday gift. B. Because he was interested in the culture of skateboarding. C. Because he was impressed by a stranger’s skateboarding skills. D. Because he wanted a unique means of transportation to go to school, 25. What does the underlined phrase “pored over” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Warmly welcomed. B. Highly praised. C. Fully expected. D. Carefully studied. 26. What are the most important factors in having extraordinary skateboard skills according to the text? A. Confidence and courage. B. Devotion and continuous effort. C. Information and experience. D. Talent and social skills. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why I Love Skateboarding B. How I Learnt Skateboarding C. Who Inspired Me to Skateboard D. What I Learn from Skateboarding 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者学习滑板的经历和滑板给作者带来的影响。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I remember the first time I saw a skateboarder roll past me when I was 14 in the early 90s. The skater wove in and out of the schoolchildren. He moved in such a smooth and cool way. He flowed through the crowds in the same way that water finds its natural route. It was the coolest thing I’d ever seen.(我记得我第一次看到一个滑板手从我身边滚过，那是在90年代初，我14岁。溜冰者在学童之间穿梭。他的动作是那么的平稳和冷静。他在人群中穿行，就像水流找到自然的路径一样。这是我见过最酷的东西。)”可知，作者最初开始学滑板是因为他被一个陌生人的滑板技巧打动了。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“After making a thorough study(在深入研究之后)”可知，作者是研究了那些专业人士的视频，pored over的意思是“仔细研究”，和D选项“Carefully studied”意思相近，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After making a thorough study, I realized that dedication and perseverance played a great role in skateboarding.(在深入研究之后，我意识到专注和毅力在滑板运动中起着非常重要的作用。)”可知，拥有非凡的滑板技能最重要的因素是专心和坚持努力，即devotion和continuous effort，故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Skateboarding forever changes the way you see urban spaces.(滑板永远改变了你对城市空间的看法。)”和倒数第二段“To succeed at anything worth hard work, you need patience and perseverance — skateboarding is no different.(要想在任何值得努力的事情上取得成功，你都需要耐心和毅力——玩滑板也不例外。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者学习滑板的经历和滑板给作者带来的影响，因此最恰当的题目是D选项“What I Learn from Skateboarding(我从滑板中学到了什么)”。故选D。 C George Turner, 48, owner of Penuel Bicycles in Inglewood, California, talks with respect about his childhood BMX dirt bike. “I was mad keen on cycling.” he says. “I did whatever it took to get on that bike, as long as I was home before dark.” Home meant housework, homework and annoying brothers. But a bike meant escapes. In 2010, George transformed his childhood love into a livelihood, and opened his bicycle shop, Penuel Bicycles. The shop fulfilled a lifelong dream. Before that, he had worked for years delivering boxes for FedEx while selling bike accessories online. “Bicycles kept me out of trouble,” George remembers. “They were part of my life.” He figured that was still true for kids when he opened Penuel Bicycles. George expected parents to crowd inside, eager to buy shiny new bikes for their kids. He looked forward to helping boys and girls discover the joy of riding — and stay out of trouble — just as he had. None of that happened, however. George found that kids these days lead a different life. Usually, they don’t want a bike for their birthday. And most of them ever don’t know how to ride a bike. Instead of getting out and riding, they prefer spending their time on their phones indoors. As kids don’t ride, it is impossible that parents crowd in his shop to buy new bikes. Nine years after opening his Penuel Bicycles, George feared that he had to close the shop. Then in 2020, the coronavirus pandemic swept the nation. Surprisingly, the pandemic saved George’s business. During the pandemic, many American people found that cycling was a good way to exercise and also a safe way to get around. The demand for new bikes kept growing and people in George’s neighborhood pulled out their old bikes and wheeled them to Penuel Bicycles to get repaired. Now he is trying his best to meet his customers’ needs and hopes that his customers can really discover the joy of riding. 28. What did the bike mean to George in his childhood? A. Taking up sports. B. Getting away from daily routine. C. A precious birthday gift. D. A convenient vehicle. 29. What is George’s lifelong dream? A. Making a big fortune. B. Being a member of FedEx. C. Opening his own bicycle shop. D. Helping people pursue riding pleasure. 30. Why was George’s bike business once in a tough situation? A. The lifestyle of kids changed. B. He wasn’t good at management. C. Bikes were not as charming as before. D. His business was affected by the pandemic. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Joy of Wheel B. Passion for Exercise C. Improvement of Bike Business D. Increasing Demand for New Bikes 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述乔治回忆了童年时期骑自行车的快乐和现在孩子们生活方式的改变让他们无法体会骑车的乐趣，但疫情再次让许多美国人发现骑自行车的意义。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Home meant housework, homework and annoying brothers. But a bike meant escapes.(家意味着家务、家庭作业和烦人的兄弟。但骑自行车意味着逃避)”可知，在乔治的童年时代，自行车对他意味着摆脱日常琐事。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2010, George transformed his childhood love into a livelihood, and opened his bicycle shop, Penuel Bicycles. The shop fulfilled a lifelong dream.(2010年，乔治把童年的爱好变成了生计，开了自己的自行车店Penuel bikes。这家商店实现了他一生的梦想)”可知，乔治一生的梦想是开自己的自行车店。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“George found that kids these days lead a different life. Usually, they don’t want a bike for their birthday. And most of them ever don’t know how to ride a bike. Instead of getting out and riding, they prefer spending their time on their phones indoors. As kids don’t ride, it is impossible that parents crowd in his shop to buy new bikes. Nine years after opening his Penuel Bicycles, George feared that he had to close the shop.(乔治发现现在的孩子有了不同的生活方式。通常，他们不想要自行车作为生日礼物。他们中的大多数人都不知道如何骑自行车。比起出门骑车，他们更喜欢在室内玩手机。由于孩子们不骑自行车，父母们不可能挤进他的商店里买新自行车。在佩努埃尔自行车店开业9年后，乔治担心他不得不关闭这家店)”可推知，乔治的自行车生意一度陷入困境的原因是孩子们的生活方式改变了。故选A项。 31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，乔治回忆了童年时期骑自行车的快乐和现在孩子们生活方式的改变让他们无法体会骑车的乐趣，但疫情再次让许多美国人发现骑自行车和意义。结合最后一段中“Now he is trying his best to meet his customers’ needs and hopes that his customers can really discover the joy of riding.(现在他正在努力满足顾客的需求，希望顾客能真正发现骑行的乐趣)”可推知，“骑行的乐趣”贯穿全文，是文章的线索，所以“Joy of Wheel (轮子上的快乐)”是最佳标题。故选A项。 D People who possess high self-esteem are able to commit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others. Dr. Douglas feels that most people do not value themselves, but with love and self-respect anyone can be above normality and grasp success with the family, the office, or others. We have become too reliant on intelligence, beauty, and money for our own self-esteem. The loss of esteem reduces the will and ability to set and reach goals. In a series of readings Douglas teaches how to avoid negative statements, how to change them into self-facing behavior, and how to take charge of your mental attitude. Where other motivational and self-help works stop with the theoretical plan for success, Douglas takes everyday examples and puts them into his books. From raising children who believe in themselves to using self-esteem to help bridge the gap in the workplace, he gives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations. Self-esteem building comes from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations (肯定) and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of self-destruction. These lessons are valuable for anyone who feels that life is even slightly out of control. People who feel they have adequate esteem can learn to use it to make their success grander, faster, and more beneficial for others. Douglas approaches this process of self-development as a means of more than creating good things for the individual but also for setting up keys for influencing good things for others. For more than thirty years, Dr. Douglas has addressed more than two million people on topics from time management to speaking effectively to raising drug-free children. He is the author of fifteen books, including How to Make a Habit of Succeeding. 32. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A Most people behave well enough. B. Self-respect means being above normality. C. Self-esteem matters much. D. Committing better equals greater success. 33. Why does Douglas put everyday examples into bis books? A. To be reliant on self-esteem. B. To set and reach goals. C. To avoid negative thoughts. D. To offer concrete solutions. 34. What does the author advise those whose life is slightly out of control to do? A. Learn to be positive. B. Face it unmotivatedly. C. Admit self-destruction. D. Ask for help. 35 What’s the most important to be self-development? A. Influencing the individual. B. Influencing more people. C. Gaining more benefits. D. Speaking more effectively. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自尊心强的好处及如何培养自尊。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“People who possess high self-esteem are able to commit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others. Dr. Douglas feels that most people do not value themselves, but with love and self-respect anyone can be above normality and grasp success with the family, the office, or others. (拥有高度自尊的人能够更好地承诺，并在与他人的关系中产生更大的纽带。道格拉斯博士认为，大多数人并不重视自己，但只要有爱和自尊，任何人都可以超越常态，在家庭、办公室或他人身上取得成功)”可知，文章第一段主要讲述自尊很重要，可以帮助人们获得成功。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“From raising children who believe in themselves to using self-esteem to help bridge the gap in the workplace, he gives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations. (从培养那些相信自己的孩子，到利用自尊来帮助消除工作场所的分歧，他为读者提供了可能破坏他们人际关系的问题的具体解决方法)”可知，道格拉斯博士将日常案例写进书里，是为了为人们提供具体的解决方法。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Self-esteem building comes from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations (肯定) and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of self-destruction. These lessons are valuable for anyone who feels that life is even slightly out of control. (通过用积极的肯定填充你的想法，以此建立自尊心，并学会用动机而不是自毁来应对失败。这些教训对于任何觉得生活有点失控的人来说都是有价值的)”可知，作者建议生活有些失控的人学会积极，并给予自己积极的肯定。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Douglas approaches this process of self-development as a means of more than creating good things for the individual but also for setting up keys for influencing good things for others. (道格拉斯将这种自我发展的过程不仅仅视作为个人创造好事的手段，更创造了影响他人好事的诀窍)”可知，自我发展不仅是为了影响自己，更是为了影响更多的人。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard someone say, “breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, or give you advice about why it’s vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast? ____36____ Is it really that important? In a sense, it really matters. Energy restoration The word “breakfast” comes from “breaking the fast” — the idea of ending the period in which we didn’t eat during the night. The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves to heal our bodies. ___37___ So, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense. Weight management There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to link a state of obesity with skipping breakfast. ___38___ In a US study, 50,000 people were monitored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI, which seems to suggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight. Better brain function ____39____ Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language. A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory, though the effects on other brain functions were inconclusive. However, one of the researchers says there is reasonable evidence that breakfast does improve concentration. What’s most important is what we eat for breakfast. High-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing food cravings and consumption later in the day. However, studies found that there is no agreement on what type of breakfast is healthier. ____40____ A. Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stores. B. Weight-loss is likely to cause them health problems. C. Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight. D. Breakfast types don’t matter as much as simply eating something. E. Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lose weight. F. Many people are recommended to manage their weight by skipping meals. G. It seems that this feast, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了早餐的作用。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever heard someone say, “breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, or give you advice about why it’s vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast?”（你是否听过有人说，“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，或者给你建议为什么以健康的早餐开始新的一天是至关重要的？）提出有人说早餐的重要性。结合选项G项It seems that this feast, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well.（对于我们中的许多人来说，这场盛宴似乎是我们一天良好开始的必要条件。）承接上文内容，继续强调早餐的作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves to heal our bodies.”（在我们睡觉时进行的再生过程会消耗一些我们的天然食物储备来治愈我们的身体。）提出晚上睡觉会消耗身体中的食物储备。结合选项A项Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stores.（早餐帮助我们补充耗尽的储备。）承接上文，说明早餐可以补充消耗的储备，照应主题“Energy restoration”。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to link a state of obesity with skipping breakfast.”（还有许多经常被引用的研究似乎将肥胖状态与不吃早餐联系起来。）提出关于肥胖与早餐的研究。结合选项E项Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lose weight.（因此，建议健康的早餐可以调节和减肥。）给出研究的结论：健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【39题详解】 第三段中介绍了健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥，设空句下文“Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language.”（早餐还能改善大脑功能，包括注意力和语言能力。）提出新的功能：改善大脑功能。结合选项C项Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight.（研究发现，早餐影响的不仅仅是体重。）承上启下，句中“more than just weight”照应第三段内容。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“However, studies found that there is no agreement on what type of breakfast is healthier.”（然而，研究发现，对于哪种类型的早餐更健康，人们并没有一致的看法。）提出对于早餐类型没有确定的说法，结合选项D项Breakfast types don’t matter as much as simply eating something.（早餐的种类并不重要，重要的是吃点东西。）承接上文，说明早餐类型并不重要，但是一定要吃早餐，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After ten years of work, I determined to go beyond a nine-to-five job. Scanning advertisements, I learned a financial company was to ____41____ more consultants. With great excitement, I made an appointment with a branch president. That day, it went so well that I was ____42____ he would hire me on the spot. ____43____, he told me to come back for 12 more ____44____ with his top salespeople! Over the next five months, every one of them kept telling me, “You are better off in a safe nine-to-five job.” “Eighty percent of newcomers ____45____ within their first year.” The more they attacked my dream, the more I believed I would have to “fake it till I make it”. ____46____, the last interview with the president came. “You’ve got the job!” he announced, and then added, “On one ____47____ that you must resign your current job, participate in our training and take a(an) ____48____. It’s 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost on the first ____49____!” I nearly choked at the prospect of taking a huge step of faith into the _____50_____. However, attracted by this great risk and with the _____51_____ I had never had, I said, “I’ll take it.” When the scores were displayed, I let out a loud sigh of _____52_____. My experience _____53_____ the truth of Thoreau’s words: If one advances _____54_____ in the direction of his dreams and _____55_____ to live the life which he had imagined, he will meet success unexpected in common hours. 41. A. instruct B. employ C. identify D. support 42. A. skeptical B. glad C. nervous D. positive 43. A. Thus B. Moreover C. Instead D. Then 44. A. discussions B. celebrations C. bargains D. interviews 45. A. fail B. insist C. hesitate D. progress 46. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Surprisingly D. Interestingly 47. A. operation B. condition C. position D. occasion 48. A. exam B. path C. break D. approach 49. A. choice B. page C. day D. try 50. A. unfit B. unnecessary C. unknown D. unpleasant 51. A. joy B. patience C. courage D. fortune 52. A. belief B. relief C. sorrow D. regret 53. A. recognized B. tested C. dismissed D. confirmed 54. A. confidently B. freely C. randomly D. lonely 55. A. threatens B. agrees C. attempts D. promises 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者辞掉了朝九晚五的工作，成功挑战一份新工作“金融顾问”的面试过程。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在浏览广告时，我了解到一家金融公司正在招聘更多的顾问。A. instruct指导，说明；B. employ雇佣；C. identify认出，识别；D. support支持。根据前文“After ten years of work, I determined to go beyond a nine-to-five job.”作者没决定辞去朝九晚五的工作，作者去应聘工作；所以应该是了解到金融公司“招聘”更多的顾问。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，一切进展顺利，我确信他会当场雇用我。相反，他告诉我再回来参加他的12次顶级销售人员的面试。A. skeptical怀疑的；B. glad愉快的，高兴的；C. nervous紧张的；D. positive积极的，确定的。根据前文“it went so well ”可知，作者确定他当场会雇佣作者。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他告诉我再回来参加他的12次顶级销售人员的面试。A. Thus因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Instead相反；D. Then然后。根据后文“he told me to come back for 12 ____ more interviews with his top salespeople!”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他让我再去参加他的12次顶级销售人员的面试。A. discussions讨论；B. celebration庆祝；C. bargains交易；D. interviews面试，采访。由下文“ ____ , the last interview with the president came.”可知，总裁告诉作者回来再去参加12次他的顶级销售面试，所以此处指的是面试，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：80%的新人在第一年就失败了。A. fail失败；B. insist坚持；C. hesitate犹豫；D. progress进步。由下文“they attacked my dream,”可知，人们一直打击作者，所以此处指人们说80%的新人在第一年就失败了，是为了打击作者，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，总裁的最后一次面试来了。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Eventually最终；C. Surprisingly 惊奇地；D. Interestingly有趣地。根据下文“the last interview with the president came.”最后一次总裁面试，所以此处指的是“最终”，总统来面试了。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你得到这份工作了!”他宣布，然后又说，“但有一个条件，你必须辞去现在的工作，参加我们的培训，并参加考试。”A. operation手术；B. condition条件；C. position位置；D. occasion场合。根据“you must resign, participate in our training and take an exam.”可知，面试官提供给作者该工作是有条件的。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你得到这份工作了!”他宣布，然后又说，“但有一个条件，你必须辞去现在的工作，参加我们的培训，并参加考试。”A.exam考试；B.path小路；C.break休息；D.approach方法。根据下文“It’s 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost on the first ____ !”有250道题，你必须在第一次答题时，不丢一分；以及常识可知，参加培训后一般需要考试。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是250道题，你必须在第一次做题时，不失一分，通过考试。A. choice选择；B. page页码；C. day天；D. try尝试，努力。根据上文“without one point lost ”可知，此处强调面试官要求或者在第一次的尝试中不丢掉一分。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到要在信仰上向未知领域迈出一大步，我几乎要窒息了。A. unfit 不合适的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. unknown未知的；D. unpleasant不高兴的。根据下文“However, attracted by this great risk and with the ____ I had never had, I said, ‘I’ll take it.’ ”这个巨大的冒险和从未有过的勇气吸引了作者，可知，是需要向未知领域迈出一大步。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，被这个巨大的风险所吸引，带着从未有过的勇气，我说:“我接受它。”A. joy开心；B. patience耐心；C. courage勇气；D. fortune好运，财富。根据前文“It’s 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost”可知，面试官要求作者第一次通过并且不丢掉一分，这是一次冒险，需要勇气去接受。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当分数显示出来时，我松了一口气。A. belief信念；B. relief宽慰；C . sorrow悲伤；D. regret后悔。根据“let out a loud sigh”可知，作者顺利通过开始，故松了一口气。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历证实了梭罗的话是正确的：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在平常的时刻获得意想不到的成功。A. recognized认出；B. tested测试；C. dismiss解雇；D. confirmed证实。根据作者的求职经历，即认定目标，努力付出，最终取得成功，以及结合名言可知，作者的这次经历印证了梭罗的名言，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的经历证实了梭罗的话是正确的：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在平常的时刻获得意想不到的成功。A. confidently自信地；B. freely自由地；C. randomly随便地；D. lonely孤独的。结合作者的经历可知，作者一直勇敢自信地前行，历经困难，最终成功，所以此处表达自信地朝着梦想的方向前进，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历证实了梭罗的话是正确的：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在平常的时刻获得意想不到的成功。A. threatens威胁；B. agrees同意；C. attempts努力；试图；D. promises承诺。根据作者的求职经历可知，作者认定目标，努力付出，最终通过面试，获得工作。且由梭罗的话“to live the life which he had imagined”可知，此处指努力朝着想象的方式去生活，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Admiration among youngsters brings China Chic (国潮) into sharp focus. According to a report released ____56____ Feb 3, 2021 by Bilibili, more than 177 million of the platform’s users were in favor of videos bearing traditional culture. The ____57____ (approve) reflected the situation that the “China Chic” phenomenon____58____ (accept) by the younger generation in recent years. During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, young athletes wore sports clothing____59____ (feature) Chinese elements such as dragons, pandas and tigers, also competition venues(场地) like the Great Wall and auspicious (吉祥的) patterns included in the design. China Chic could also be seen during the opening and closing ceremonies, and in the designs of gifts and medals. ____60____ China Chic artist Yu Yang said, “China Chic represents a kind of pride and ____61____ (strong) in our culture. We used____62____ (follow) the lifestyle promoted by the West, one that does ignore Chinese traditions and values. As China’s economy is becoming stronger, the young generation gradually get to know who they are and ____63____ they really want to follow.” However, ____64____ this trend can go on or not still hangs in the balance. “Some people just simply do ‘copy-and-paste’ jobs. That will hurt the consumers’ passion and _____65_____ (ultimate) ruin the trend’s development. We have to deeply understand and love our culture first as designers,” Yu said. 【答案】56. on 57. approval 58. has been accepted 59. featuring 60. A 61. strength 62. to follow 63. what 64. whether 65. ultimately 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当前“中国时尚”现象在国内的发展。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据哔哩哔哩于2021年2月3日发布的一份报告，该平台超过1.77亿用户支持带有传统文化的视频。分析句子可知，设空处后面接具体日期Feb 3, 2021，应用介词on。故填on。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一认可反映了近年来“中国时尚”现象已被年轻一代所接受的情况。分析句子可知，设空处位于定冠词the后，在句中作主语，应用名词；approve的名词形式为approval，表示“同意，认可”。故填approval。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：这一认可反映了近年来“中国时尚”现象已被年轻一代所接受的情况。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语；结合时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done结构；主语为the “China Chic” phenomenon，与动词accept之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数形式，此处为现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been accepted。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在2022年北京冬奥会期间，年轻的运动员们穿着具有中国元素的运动服装，如龙、熊猫和老虎，还有像长城这样的比赛场馆和吉祥图案的设计。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词clothing，表示主动，应用现在分词，表示“具有……特征的服装”。故填featuring。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国时尚艺术家于洋表示：“中国时尚代表了我们文化中的一种骄傲和力量。我们曾经遵循西方倡导的生活方式，这种生活方式确实忽视了中国的传统和价值观。随着中国经济的发展，年轻一代逐渐知道自己是谁，他们真正想要追随的是什么。”分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的China Chic artist，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词；China为辅音音素发音的词，用a，设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填A。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处与前面的名词pride为并列结构，此处也应用名词；strong的名词为strength，表示“力量”。故填strength。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处位于used后，结合句意可知，此处表示“过去常常”，used to do为固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”。故填to follow。 【63题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处与前面的who they are为并列结构，此处引导一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示物，应用what。故填what。 【64题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：然而，这种趋势能否继续下去仍悬而未决。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个主语从句，从句中不缺任何成分，结合后面的or not可知，此处应用whether，表示“是否”。故填whether。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：这将伤害消费者的热情，最终破坏潮流的发展。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰动词ruin，作状语，应用副词；ultimate的副词形式为ultimately，表示“最终、最后”。故填ultimately。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，学校近期将举办中国文学名人展。外教Ryan是文学爱好者，请你给外教写一封邀请邮件，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点; 2.展览内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Ryan, I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Literature Celebrities Exhibition which will be held in our school soon. The exhibition will take place in the school hall from next Monday to Friday. During the exhibition, there will be various displays introducing the life stories and literary achievements of famous Chinese writers. I believe this exhibition will provide you with a great opportunity to learn more about Chinese literature and culture. If you are interested, please let me know and I will arrange a guided tour for you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Ryan写一封邀请邮件，邀请他参加学校近期将举办中国文学名人展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 著名的：famous→noted 各种各样的：various→a variety of 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe this exhibition will provide you with a great opportunity to learn more about Chinese literature and culture. 拓展句：It will be a great opportunity for you to learn more about Chinese literature and culture through this exhibition. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I believe this exhibition will provide you with a great opportunity to learn more about Chinese literature and culture. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] If you are interested, please let me know and I will arrange a guided tour for you. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tess was eight years old when she heard her mother and father talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they were completely out of money. Only a very costly surgery could save him and it was looking like there was no one to loan them the money. She heard her father say to her tearful mother with whispered desperation, “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now.” Tess went to her bedroom and pulled a glass jar from its hiding place. She poured all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Placing the coins back in the jar and twisting on the cap, she slipped out the back door and made her way to Rexall’s Drug Store. She waited patiently for the pharmacist(药剂师) to give her some attention but he was too busy at that moment. Finally she took a quarter from her jar and banged it on the glass counter. It worked. “And what do you want?” the pharmacist said, “I’m talking to my brother from Chicago whom I haven’t seen in ages.” Tess replied, “My little brother, Andrew, has something bad growing inside his head and my father says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m sorry but I can’t help you,” the pharmacist said. The pharmacist’s brother was a well-dressed man. He came up and asked her, “What kind of miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” Tess replied with her eyes welling up. “I just know he is really sick and my mother says he needs an operation. But she can’t pay for it, so I want to use my money.” The man from Chicago asked, “How much do you have?” “One dollar and eleven cents,” Tess answered. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man touched Tess’s head and smiled. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In fact, the man was a famous doctor. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The man touched Tess’s head and smiled. He told Tess that the money was the exact price of a miracle for her little brother. He took her money in one hand and he grasped her hand with the other hand. He asked her to take him to where she lived. He wanted to see her brother and meet her parents. He told Tess he had the kind of miracle she needed. In fact, the man was a famous doctor. He promised to help the poor girl. The operation was completed without charge and it wasn’t long before Andrew went home again. Tess’s Mom and Dad were happily talking about the chain of events that had led them to this place. “That surgery was a real miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost,” her Mom whispered. Tess smiled and she knew exactly how much the miracle cost—one dolar and eleven cents plus the faith of a little child. 【解析】 【分析】本文以一个八岁女孩Tess为生病的弟弟Andrew买miracle(奇迹)为线索，讲述了Tess听父母谈论只有奇迹才能救弟弟，于是她将自己的零花钱取出去药店买miracle(奇迹)，药剂师的哥哥听说她的事情后就去她家里了解情况，最后通过手术救了她弟弟，原来药剂师的哥哥是一位著名的医生。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这个人摸摸她的头，笑了。”可知，第一段可描写这个人想帮助她，了解她家的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“事实上，他是一名著名的医生”可知，第二段可描写他帮助她的弟弟做手术，挽救她弟弟的经过。 2.续写线索：了解情况——去她家里——承诺帮忙——做手术——不收费——感悟奇迹是什么 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①见面：meet/visit/pay a visit to ②.承诺：promise/ ensure/guarantee ③完成：complet/finish/end 情绪类 ①.高兴地：happily/merrily/joyfully ②.微笑：smile/laugh 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He asked her to take him to where she lived.（由连接副词where引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. Tess’s Mom and Dad were happily talking about the chain of events that had led them to this place.（由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泉州科技中学2024-2025学年度第一学期限时训练 高二英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to remember to do? A. Go to see her. B. Write to her. C. Phone her. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where might the speakers be? A. In a restaurant. B. At a stadium. C. At home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we infer from the man’s words? A. He can’t lend the woman his car. B. He will have his car repaired. C. He will borrow the woman’s car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The market. B. The schedule. C. The job interview. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to be a chess player? A. She obeys her father’s plan. B. She follows the man’s advice. C. Her coach thinks she might be a champion. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between Gary and the woman? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and staff. C. Colleagues. 7. Who lives in San Francisco? A. Tom. B. Jennifer. C. Gary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does the man work a day? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 9. What is the man’s attitude towards his job? A. He is tired of it. B. He is fond of it. C. He is curious about it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the man feel when he knows the company has the study area? A. Surprised. B. Embarrassed. C. Proud. 11. What is the woman studying? A. Clothes making. B. Design. C. History. 12. Who pays for the woman’s study? A. The company. B. Alice. C. David. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man look for a flat? A. To get out of his parents’ control. B. To live near the university. C. To live with someone learning biology. 14. Which of the following is Jack’s major? A. Pop music. B. Biology. C. French. 15. What does the man play in the band? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 16. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A. She advises the man to clean the flat. B. She invites Peter to live with her. C. She refuses the man’s request. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why was the speaker’s father proud of him? A. He found a well-paid job. B. He earned great amounts of money. C. He was the first university student in his family. 18. How many shops did the speaker have before selling his business? A. 120. B. 250. C. 268. 19. What did the speaker do in 2002? A. He first paid a visit to Africa. B. He spent much money on race cars. C. He lent lots of money to farmers. 20. What was the speaker’s first project in Malawi? A. A hospital. B. A shoe shop. C. A school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the best summer destinations to travel to for an amazing summer vacation with your folks! Read on, to know more about all these exciting places. London-Gape at the Big Ben Tower London is world-famous for its nice summer weather, strict British guards that stand outside the honorable Buckingham Palace, and the delicious fish and chips that will keep you coming back for more! Plus, it’s charming festivals like St. Patrick’s Day, and Beer Week that take awesomeness to a new level altogether! Suggested Duration: 4-7 days New Zealand-Scenic Landscapes for Nature Lovers New Zealand is surely one of the best summer destinations in the world owing to the fact that it enjoys summery weather when it is winter in Asia giving us a perfect excuse to go there to escape the cold. It’s also one of the most scenic and beautiful destinations in the world owing to the majestic landscapes that appear to be from another planet altogether! Suggested Duration: 3–4 days Iceland-Watch Colors Blend Beautifully Iceland is where every traveler needs to go if nature and adventure is what they love. This place offers not only breathtaking views, but also refreshing experiences that are enough to enjoy relaxation from the humidity (湿度) and heat. Suggested Duration: 6-7 days Bali-Honeymooner’s Paradise Offering postcard-like views of the sunset, Bali is also famous for shopping and its yoga retreats. The charming culture, the picturesque islands, and the awesome food are enough to make you believe that it’s one of the best summer holiday destinations in the world. Suggested Duration: 2-3 days 21. What will make you go back for more in London? A. Picturesque views. B. Charming culture. C. Typical fish and chips. D. Buckingham Palace. 22. Which month is the best for Asians to go to New Zealand? A. January. B. April. C. July. D. October. 23. Which destination will you recommend for an adventure lover? A. London. B. Iceland. C. New Zealand. D. Bali. B I remember the first time I saw a skateboarder roll past me when I was 14 in the early 90s. The skater wove in and out of the schoolchildren. He moved in such a smooth and cool way. He flowed through the crowds in the same way that water finds its natural route. It was the coolest thing I’d ever seen. Why walk to school when you could skate? After serious saving and a request for early birthday funds, I found myself in the skate shop and got my first skateboard. What I didn’t know then was that this first attempt was the beginning of a voyage that would never end. Information and experiences were exchanged and shared with friends. Videos of legendary professionals — Mark Gonzales, Rodney Mullen, Chris Miller — were circulated and pored over. After making a thorough study, I realized that dedication and perseverance played a great role in skateboarding. Skateboarding forever changes the way you see urban spaces. The 1960s architectural eyesores (碍眼的建筑) become a creative challenge which awaits the unusual exploration of a skater. With the streets as your playground, loyal friendships are formed. You wander like a wolf pack, hunting out new challenges and opportunities. And when you journey further into the unknown architectural skate spots around the globe, you know endless good times await. You’re a global conqueror aboard four wheels and seven layers of plywood (胶合板). There are no short cuts in the sport. As a creative culture, skateboarding is big business for sure, but the ability to flow confidently on a skateboard is no easy thing to achieve. To succeed at anything worth hard work, you need patience and perseverance — skateboarding is no different. I’m now 36, and, as I continue to age, my adventures as a skateboarder will go on. While tricks come and go for the most part, it’s the feeling of smoothly moving through time and space that inspires a skateboarder on. Skateboarding is an extension of play and of that, I shall never tire. 24. Why did the author set foot on a skateboard at first? A. Because he got a skateboard as a birthday gift. B. Because he was interested in the culture of skateboarding. C. Because he was impressed by a stranger’s skateboarding skills. D. Because he wanted a unique means of transportation to go to school 25. What does the underlined phrase “pored over” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Warmly welcomed. B. Highly praised. C. Fully expected. D. Carefully studied. 26. What are the most important factors in having extraordinary skateboard skills according to the text? A. Confidence and courage. B. Devotion and continuous effort. C. Information and experience. D. Talent and social skills. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A Why I Love Skateboarding B. How I Learnt Skateboarding C. Who Inspired Me to Skateboard D. What I Learn from Skateboarding C George Turner, 48, owner of Penuel Bicycles in Inglewood, California, talks with respect about his childhood BMX dirt bike. “I was mad keen on cycling.” he says. “I did whatever it took to get on that bike, as long as I was home before dark.” Home meant housework, homework and annoying brothers. But a bike meant escapes. In 2010, George transformed his childhood love into a livelihood, and opened his bicycle shop, Penuel Bicycles. The shop fulfilled a lifelong dream. Before that, he had worked for years delivering boxes for FedEx while selling bike accessories online. “Bicycles kept me out of trouble,” George remembers. “They were part of my life.” He figured that was still true for kids when he opened Penuel Bicycles. George expected parents to crowd inside, eager to buy shiny new bikes for their kids. He looked forward to helping boys and girls discover the joy of riding — and stay out of trouble — just as he had. None of that happened, however. George found that kids these days lead a different life. Usually, they don’t want a bike for their birthday. And most of them ever don’t know how to ride a bike. Instead of getting out and riding, they prefer spending their time on their phones indoors. As kids don’t ride, it is impossible that parents crowd in his shop to buy new bikes. Nine years after opening his Penuel Bicycles, George feared that he had to close the shop. Then in 2020, the coronavirus pandemic swept the nation. Surprisingly, the pandemic saved George’s business. During the pandemic, many American people found that cycling was a good way to exercise and also a safe way to get around. The demand for new bikes kept growing and people in George’s neighborhood pulled out their old bikes and wheeled them to Penuel Bicycles to get repaired. Now he is trying his best to meet his customers’ needs and hopes that his customers can really discover the joy of riding. 28. What did the bike mean to George in his childhood? A. Taking up sports. B. Getting away from daily routine. C. A precious birthday gift. D. A convenient vehicle. 29. What is George’s lifelong dream? A. Making a big fortune. B. Being a member of FedEx. C. Opening his own bicycle shop. D. Helping people pursue riding pleasure. 30. Why was George’s bike business once in a tough situation? A. The lifestyle of kids changed. B. He wasn’t good at management. C. Bikes were not as charming as before. D. His business was affected by the pandemic. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Joy of Wheel B. Passion for Exercise C. Improvement of Bike Business D. Increasing Demand for New Bikes D People who possess high self-esteem are able to commit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others. Dr. Douglas feels that most people do not value themselves, but with love and self-respect anyone can be above normality and grasp success with the family, the office, or others. We have become too reliant on intelligence, beauty, and money for our own self-esteem. The loss of esteem reduces the will and ability to set and reach goals. In a series of readings Douglas teaches how to avoid negative statements, how to change them into self-facing behavior, and how to take charge of your mental attitude. Where other motivational and self-help works stop with the theoretical plan for success, Douglas takes everyday examples and puts them into his books. From raising children who believe in themselves to using self-esteem to help bridge the gap in the workplace, he gives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations. Self-esteem building comes from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations (肯定) and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of self-destruction. These lessons are valuable for anyone who feels that life is even slightly out of control. People who feel they have adequate esteem can learn to use it to make their success grander, faster, and more beneficial for others. Douglas approaches this process of self-development as a means of more than creating good things for the individual but also for setting up keys for influencing good things for others. For more than thirty years, Dr. Douglas has addressed more than two million people on topics from time management to speaking effectively to raising drug-free children. He is the author of fifteen books, including How to Make a Habit of Succeeding. 32. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. Most people behave well enough. B. Self-respect means being above normality. C. Self-esteem matters much. D. Committing better equals greater success. 33. Why does Douglas put everyday examples into bis books? A. To be reliant on self-esteem. B. To set and reach goals. C. To avoid negative thoughts. D. To offer concrete solutions. 34. What does the author advise those whose life is slightly out of control to do? A. Learn to be positive. B. Face it unmotivatedly. C. Admit self-destruction. D. Ask for help. 35. What’s the most important to be self-development? A. Influencing the individual. B. Influencing more people. C. Gaining more benefits. D. Speaking more effectively. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard someone say, “breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, or give you advice about why it’s vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast? ____36____ Is it really that important? In a sense, it really matters. Energy restoration The word “breakfast” comes from “breaking the fast” — the idea of ending the period in which we didn’t eat during the night. The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves to heal our bodies. ___37___ So, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense. Weight management There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to link a state of obesity with skipping breakfast. ___38___ In a US study, 50,000 people were monitored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI, which seems to suggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight. Better brain function ____39____ Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language. A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory, though the effects on other brain functions were inconclusive. However, one of the researchers says there is reasonable evidence that breakfast does improve concentration. What’s most important is what we eat for breakfast. High-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing food cravings and consumption later in the day. However, studies found that there is no agreement on what type of breakfast is healthier. ____40____ A. Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stores. B. Weight-loss is likely to cause them health problems. C. Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight. D. Breakfast types don’t matter as much as simply eating something. E. Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lose weight. F. Many people are recommended to manage their weight by skipping meals. G. It seems that this feast, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After ten years of work I determined to go beyond a nine-to-five job. Scanning advertisements, I learned a financial company was to ____41____ more consultants. With great excitement, I made an appointment with a branch president. That day, it went so well that I was ____42____ he would hire me on the spot. ____43____, he told me to come back for 12 more ____44____ with his top salespeople! Over the next five months, every one of them kept telling me, “You are better off in a safe nine-to-five job.” “Eighty percent of newcomers ____45____ within their first year.” The more they attacked my dream, the more I believed I would have to “fake it till I make it”. ____46____, the last interview with the president came. “You’ve got the job!” he announced, and then added, “On one ____47____ that you must resign your current job, participate in our training and take a(an) ____48____. It’s 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost on the first ____49____!” I nearly choked at the prospect of taking a huge step of faith into the _____50_____. However, attracted by this great risk and with the _____51_____ I had never had, I said, “I’ll take it.” When the scores were displayed, I let out a loud sigh of _____52_____. My experience _____53_____ the truth of Thoreau’s words: If one advances _____54_____ in the direction of his dreams and _____55_____ to live the life which he had imagined, he will meet success unexpected in common hours. 41. A. instruct B. employ C. identify D. support 42. A. skeptical B. glad C. nervous D. positive 43. A. Thus B. Moreover C. Instead D. Then 44. A. discussions B. celebrations C. bargains D. interviews 45. A. fail B. insist C. hesitate D. progress 46. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Surprisingly D. Interestingly 47. A. operation B. condition C. position D. occasion 48. A. exam B. path C. break D. approach 49. A. choice B. page C. day D. try 50. A. unfit B. unnecessary C. unknown D. unpleasant 51. A. joy B. patience C. courage D. fortune 52. A. belief B. relief C. sorrow D. regret 53. A. recognized B. tested C. dismissed D. confirmed 54. A. confidently B. freely C. randomly D. lonely 55. A. threatens B. agrees C. attempts D. promises 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Admiration among youngsters brings China Chic (国潮) into sharp focus. According to a report released ____56____ Feb 3, 2021 by Bilibili, more than 177 million of the platform’s users were in favor of videos bearing traditional culture. The ____57____ (approve) reflected the situation that the “China Chic” phenomenon____58____ (accept) by the younger generation in recent years. During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, young athletes wore sports clothing____59____ (feature) Chinese elements such as dragons, pandas and tigers, also competition venues(场地) like the Great Wall and auspicious (吉祥的) patterns included in the design. China Chic could also be seen during the opening and closing ceremonies, and in the designs of gifts and medals. ____60____ China Chic artist Yu Yang said, “China Chic represents a kind of pride and ____61____ (strong) in our culture. We used____62____ (follow) the lifestyle promoted by the West, one that does ignore Chinese traditions and values. As China’s economy is becoming stronger, the young generation gradually get to know who they are and ____63____ they really want to follow.” However, ____64____ this trend can go on or not still hangs in the balance. “Some people just simply do ‘copy-and-paste’ jobs. That will hurt the consumers’ passion and _____65_____ (ultimate) ruin the trend’s development. We have to deeply understand and love our culture first as designers,” Yu said. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，学校近期将举办中国文学名人展。外教Ryan是文学爱好者，请你给外教写一封邀请邮件，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点; 2.展览内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tess was eight years old when she heard her mother and father talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they were completely out of money. Only a very costly surgery could save him and it was looking like there was no one to loan them the money. She heard her father say to her tearful mother with whispered desperation, “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now.” Tess went to her bedroom and pulled a glass jar from its hiding place. She poured all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Placing the coins back in the jar and twisting on the cap, she slipped out the back door and made her way to Rexall’s Drug Store. She waited patiently for the pharmacist(药剂师) to give her some attention but he was too busy at that moment. Finally she took a quarter from her jar and banged it on the glass counter. It worked. “And what do you want?” the pharmacist said, “I’m talking to my brother from Chicago whom I haven’t seen in ages.” Tess replied, “My little brother, Andrew, has something bad growing inside his head and my father says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m sorry but I can’t help you,” the pharmacist said. The pharmacist’s brother was a well-dressed man. He came up and asked her, “What kind of miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” Tess replied with her eyes welling up. “I just know he is really sick and my mother says he needs an operation. But she can’t pay for it, so I want to use my money.” The man from Chicago asked, “How much do you have?” “One dollar and eleven cents,” Tess answered. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man touched Tess’s head and smiled. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In fact, the man was a famous doctor. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds sting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come on practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I've really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? It's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's really nice to have no new. I'm going to miss you. Don't forget to give . me a ring OK. I won't forget IT at all. The game will soon begin. I can't wait to watch the game. This is the first time that i've been to a football game here. I always watch football on TV at home. Would you mind if I bought your car until monday or tuesday next week? I'm sorry, that is just not possible. This is White. We have to change the schedule again. I really want to meet with you. I just need some time to sort out. Sk, well. I know you are pretty busy, but we have got to work fast on this, otherwise we'll lose the market. I choose to be a journalist. What about you, jane? I've just joined the chess club. My coach thinks I have a good chance of becoming a champion, so i'm going to be a chess player. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi Jennifer. I'm calling to tell you that when the and I are leaving . tomorrow afternoon, oh so soon, I hope you've had a good time visiting places and friends here. Yes, we had a great time. Thank you again for the wonderful dinner line friday. If you and your husband, gary, come to sand from cisco, please let us know, and we are glad to have you as our guests. Thank you. tom. Have a safe trip. Hi Jennifer. I'm calling to tell you that when the and I are leaving . tomorrow afternoon, oh so soon, I hope you've had a good time visiting places and friends here. Yes, we had a great time. Thank you again for the wonderful dinner last friday. If you and your husband, gary, come to san Francisco, please let us know and we're glad to have you as our guests. Thank you. tom. Have a safe trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What sort of hours do you work, Stephen? I worked from ten till three that I start again at seven, and work until eleven in the evening, six days a week. What's hard about the job? We're standing up all the time when we're busy. People get angry and shout. and what's your secret to doing the job? Well, attention to details, love and be enthusiastic about IT. What sort of hours do you work, Stephen? I worked from ten till three. Then I start again at seven, and work until eleven in the evening, six days a week. What's hard about the b . we're standing up all the time when we're busy. People get angry and shout. And what's your secret to doing the job? Well. attention to details, love and be enthusiastic about IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Alice, could you tell me something about your company? Yeah, of course, we have the work area and the study area. What you have a study area? Yeah, as you can see, David, the work area is over there. And this is during company hours. Does the boss know about . this is the boss's idea. The company pays for employees to do courses. So during our brakes or after seven, when we go off work, we can stay on in study, in the study area. IT sounds excEllent. Are you studying at the moment? Yeah, but i'm not studying anything connected with clothes or design. Nothing to do with your job. What are you studying? I'm studying history. The company pays yes. IT pays for about six of us. I think about six of us. You're doing online courses. Hey, Alice, could you tell me something . about your company? Yeah, of course, we have the work area and . the study area. What you have a study area? Yeah. as you can see, David, the work area is over there. And this is during company hours. Does the boss know about this? It's the boss's idea. The company pays for employees to do courses. So during our brakes or after seven, when we go off work, we can stay on and study in the study area. IT sounds excEllent. Are you studying . at the moment? Yeah, but i'm not studying anything connected with clothes or design. Nothing to do with your job. What are you studying? I'm studying history. The company pays yes. IT pays for about six of us. I think about six of us are doing online courses. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi kate. Peter says you are looking for someone to share your flat. That's right. I'm actually doing that well. I'm going to come to the university here, and it's far for me to travel to my parents house every day. So could I share your flat? Why呢？Oh, that's great. Does anyone else live there? Or will that be just the two of us? There is one other person who is studying biology. His name is jack. great. It'll be really good to live together with people of my own age. I want to find a place where I can have parties and my friends can come and stay. My parents don't like me making any noise, but you won't mind. will you? What kind of noise music is? Fine. good. Because I played the guitar in the band, and I also play the violin. but not in the band. Oh, well, I do need to study. Oh, don't worry, I won't play IT loudly. That's good. I saw a flat which is very near the university, but IT was so tired that I decided not to live there. I don't expect your tidy either. or you, well, I do prefer to keep the flat tidy. Maybe you should look for another flat. Hi kate. Peter says you are looking for someone to share your flat. That's right. I'm actually doing that. Well. i'm going to come to the university here, and it's far for me to travel to my apparently house every day. So could I share your flat? Why not? Oh. that's great. Does anyone else live there? Or will that be just the two of us? There is one other person who is studying biology. His name is jack. great. It'll be really good to live together with people of my own age. I want to find a place where I can have parties and my friends can come and stay. My parents don't like me making any noise, but you want to mind, will you. what kind of noise music is? Fine, good. Because I play the guitar in the band, and I also played the violin, but not in the band. Oh, well, I do need to study. Oh. don't worry, I won't play IT loudly. That's good. I saw a flat which is very near the university, but IT was so tired that I decided not to live there. I don't expect your tidy either. or you, well, I do prefer to keep the flat tidy. Maybe you should look for another flat. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My father was very proud that i'd been to university, the first in my family, to do so, and he hoped I would become a banker or a lawyer. But I started my business when I saw a chance to make money from sports shoes in the early ninety eighties, the business kept growing. I had one hundred and twenty shops in one hundred ninety. And just before I sold the business in one hundred ninety eight, the figure had grown to two hundred and fifty. I made two hundred and sixty eight million pounds from the sale. I thought I made all the money I would need. I decided to enjoy myself. I spent lots of money on race cars and beautiful houses, but after a while, I was bored and wanted to work again. I have visited africa for the first time in two thousand and two and saw I could offer business advice to farmers who were in difficulty. About five years ago, I started lending small amounts of money to farmers and other people all over the world who had nothing but wanted to start their own business. Recently, i've been taking part in some projects. We've been able to build new schools and set up training programs that teach children about business. The first of these projects to be completed was a hospital in a small town in malawi this spring. My father was very proud that i'd been to university, the first in my family, to do so, and he hoped I would become a banker or a lawyer. But I started my business when I saw a chance to make money from sports shoes. In the early one thousand and eighty, the business kept growing. I had one hundred and twenty shops in one hundred and ninety. And just before I sold the business in one thousand nine ninety eight, the figure had grown to two hundred and fifty. I made two hundred and sixty eight million pounds from the sale. I thought I had made all the money I would need. I decided to enjoy myself. I spent lots of money on race cars and beautiful houses, but after a while, I was bored and wanted to work again. I have visited africa for the first time in two thousand and two and saw I could offer business advice to farmers who were in difficulty. About five years ago, I started lending small amounts of money to farmers and other people all over the world who had nothing but wanted to start their own business. Recently, I ve been taking part in some projects. We've been able to build new schools and set up training programs that teach children about business. The first of these projects to be completed was a hospital in a small town in malawi this spring. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。