被动语态（一般现在、过去、将来）-知识点训练卷 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第22卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第22卷，是被动语态部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第22卷 被动语态 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．It’s true that more ice-cream ________ in summer than in winter. A．eats B．ate C．is eaten D．is eating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：与冬天相比，在夏天更多的冰淇淋被吃掉了是真的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“It’s true that more ice-cream”可知，冰淇淋和eat构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，结合时态是一般现在时可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 2．The famous director is sure that no one will solve the mystery until the event ________ at the end of the horror film. A．is explained B．will be explained C．explains D．has explained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位著名导演确信，在恐怖片的结尾对这一事件做出解释之前，没有人会解开这个谜团。 考查时态和被动语态。主语the event和谓语explain之间是被动关系，句子是until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选A。 3．Breakfast ________ for people aged over 60 for free in my hometown. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的家乡为60岁以上的人免费提供早餐。 考查时态和被动语态。主语Breakfast和谓语provide之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。 4．—Whom was this book ________ frog ________by? —Mo Yan, a famous writer. A．called; writing B．calling; write C．calling; written D．called; written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这本叫《蛙》的书是谁写的？——莫言，一位著名的作家。 考查过去分词的用法。根据“Whom was this book...frog...by?”可知，frog与动词call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，空处应用call的过去分词called，作后置定语，修饰this book，表示“这本叫《蛙》的书”；be written by“由……所写”，是固定短语。故选D。 5．—Excuse me, sir. Smoking ________ in the gas station. —Oh, I’m really sorry. A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．aren’t allowed D．didn’t allow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，加油站不允许吸烟。——哦，我真的很抱歉。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语“吸烟”和动词“允许”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构，排除AD；动名词作主语，be动词用is。故选B。 6．— What body language do your parents often use? — My mum often hugs me. Hugging ________ to show love. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的父母经常使用什么肢体语言？——我妈妈经常拥抱我。拥抱用以表达爱意。 考查被动语态。Hugging与选项核心动词use之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，因陈述的是一般事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词，主语为动名词Hugging，be动词用is。故选B。 7．I’m not sure whether the newspaper _____________once a week or not. A．has published B．will publish C．is published D．publishes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不确定这份报纸是否每周出版一次。 考查被动语态。主语newspaper和动词publish之间是被动关系，结合“once a week”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 8．Nowadays, the program China in the Classics on CCTV becomes popular and it _______ by more and more people. A．watches B．watched C．was watched D．is watched 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在，中央电视台的中国经典节目很受欢迎，被越来越多的人观看。 考查被动语态。watches一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；watched一般过去时；was watched一般过去时的被动语态；is watched一般现在时的被动语态。根据Nowadays可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语it和谓语动词watch之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选D。 9．Today, smart phones are really helpful. They ________everywhere. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，智能手机真的很有用，到处都用智能手机。 考查被动语态。根据“Today, smart phones are really helpful.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语they和谓语动词use“使用”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 10．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．has finished B．will finish C．will be finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球赛？——直到明天工作完成。 考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语“the work”与动词“finish”是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，可排除A项和B项；答句为until引导的时间状语从句，时态用一般现在时，可排除C项。故选D。 11．When I ______ to join in the sport, I felt surprised because I had never done this before. A．chose B．was chosen C．has been chosen D．had chosen 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：当我被选中参加这项运动时，我感到惊讶，因为我之前从未做过。根据主语谓语“felt”可知，该句是一般现在时；从句动词choose和主语I是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was chosen表示“被选择”。故选B。 12．The 300-kilometer-long railway ________ in 2021, six months ahead of schedule. A．completed B．will complete C．was completed D．will be completed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这条300公里长的铁路于2021年完工，比原计划提前了6个月。根据时间状语“in 2021”可知，句子时态应使用一般过去时，主语“railway”和动词“complete”之间是被动关系，因此应使用一般过去时被动语态。故选C。 13．The smart phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从手机被发明，它已经对人们的生活有了很大的影响。 考查被动语态的用法。invents一般现在时；invented 一般过去时；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知手机和发明是被动关系，应使用被动语态；since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般使用现在完成时，since后面的从句使用一般过去时态；故此句是一般过去式的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。 14．—Have you watched the old movie Zhang Ga, the Soldier Boy, Chen Hui? —Yes, I have. It ________ in Baiyangdian Lake in the 1960s. A．made B．was made C．is made D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——陈辉，你看过老电影《小兵张嘎》吗？ ——是的，我看过。它是20世纪60年代在白洋淀制作的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in the 1960s”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除C和D；主语It与动词make逻辑上是动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构是be done，此处应为一般过去的被动语态，be动词用was，make的过去分词为made。故选B。 15．The record of running _______ by the young girl. We were all excited. A．broke B．break C．was broken D．is broken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位年轻女孩打破了赛跑纪录。我们都很兴奋。 考查动词形式。broke打破，过去式；break原形；was broken过去时的被动语态；is broken现在时的被动语态。根据“We were all excited.”可知时态为一般过去时；主语“The record of running”与“打破”之间存在被动关系，因此此空是过去时的被动语态，故选C。 16．—Do you like the magic show yesterday? —Yeah, I like it very much. The hat ________ into a bird by the magician. That’s amazing. A．turns B．turned C．was turned D．has turned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨天的魔术表演吗？——是的，我非常喜欢。那顶帽子被魔术师变成了一只鸟。太神奇了。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，可排除A项和D项；主语“The hat”和谓语动词为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C。 17．The Nanchang Marathon 2023 ________ on November 12 last year. About 30,000 people took part in it. A．was held B．is held C．was holding D．is holding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南昌2023马拉松赛于去年11月12日举行。大约有3万人参加。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 18．An important part of the Great Wall ______ in Jiayuguan in the Ming Dynasty. A．built B．builds C．was built D．is built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明代在嘉峪关修建了长城的重要组成部分。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语An important part与动词build是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“in the Ming Dynasty”可知，事情发生在过去，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done，主语An important part为第三人称单数，be动词用was，build“建造”的过去分词为built。故选C。 19．These model cars ______ in China in 2013. A．are made B．were made C．make D．made 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些模型车于2013年在中国制造。主语These model cars和动词make之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，根据“in 2013”可知，时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”。故选B。 20．This railway station_________ last year. A．built B．is building C．is built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态及语态。句意：这个火车站是去年被建成的。根据时间状语“last year”可知此句用一般过去时。而“This railway station”和“build”间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 21．No decision ________ on the matter until next week. A．will take B．takes C．was taken D．will be taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到下星期才会对此事作出决定。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语“No decision”是动作“take”的承受者，结合时间状语“next week”可知，应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 22．I took some photos of the moon and they ________ by the Space Club next week. A．used B．were used C．will use D．will be used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我拍了一些月球的照片，它们将在下周被太空俱乐部使用。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。used用，过去式；were used被用于，一般过去时被动语态；will use将用，一般现在时；will be used将被用于，一般将来时被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语“they”指代前文的some photos of the moon，其与动词use为被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 23．To change the bad weather in the desert (沙漠), more trees ______ in three years. A．plant B．were planted C．will be planted D．will plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了改变沙漠的恶劣天气，将在三年内种植更多的树木。 考查动词时态语态。plant种植，一般现在时主动语态；were planted过去被种植，一般过去时被动语态；will be planted将要被种植，一般将来时被动语态；will plant将要种植，一般将来时主动语态。根据“in three years”可知，时态为一般将来时；根据“trees”与“plant”关系可知，该句用被动语态，表示“树被种植”，所以该句用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。 24．As technology develops rapidly, more and more AI tools ________ in the future. A．invent B．will invent C．are invented D．will be invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随着科技的快速发展，未来越来越多的人工智能工具将会被发明。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语AI tools与动词invent存在逻辑上的被动关系，谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be+过去分词。故选D。 25．A talk about Chinese culture ________ in our hall next Monday. A．will give B．was given C．will be given D．has given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周一将在我们大厅举行一个关于中国文化的报告会。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next Monday”可知句子时态用一般将来时；句子的主语A talk和动词give之间是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。 26．The sea _________ if people keep throwing wastes into it. A．is polluted B．was polluted C．has been polluted D．will be polluted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果人们不停地往海里扔垃圾，大海就会被污染。 考查被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故此处主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 27．I believe you ______ to Sally’s birthday party this Friday evening. A．are asked B．have asked C．will be asked D．are asking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我相信你会被邀请参加这个星期五晚上萨莉的生日聚会。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语you和谓语invite之间是被动关系，根据“this Friday evening...”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选C。 28．Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club in three days. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：三天后，一些月球照片将在太空俱乐部展出。 考查被动语态和时态。分析句子可知，主语Some photos of the moon和谓语show之间是被动关系，根据“in three days”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 29．These new books ________ to the children in the countryside next week. A．will be sent B．will sent C．is going to sent D．sent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些新书下周将被寄给乡下的孩子们。 考查被动语态。主语these new books与谓语动词send之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语in three days可知， 时态应用一般将来时，即一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为 will be +动词过去分词。故选A。 30．Don’t worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A．kept B．was keeping C．has been kept D．will be kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要担心，你的包裹将被保存在这儿直到你回来，所以祝您购物愉快。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语your package和动词keep之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，排除A和B；含until的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”原则，故主句使用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构是will be done。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第22卷，是被动语态部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第22卷 被动语态 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．It’s true that more ice-cream ________ in summer than in winter. A．eats B．ate C．is eaten D．is eating 2．The famous director is sure that no one will solve the mystery until the event ________ at the end of the horror film. A．is explained B．will be explained C．explains D．has explained 3．Breakfast ________ for people aged over 60 for free in my hometown. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided 4．—Whom was this book ________ frog ________by? —Mo Yan, a famous writer. A．called; writing B．calling; write C．calling; written D．called; written 5．—Excuse me, sir. Smoking ________ in the gas station. —Oh, I’m really sorry. A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．aren’t allowed D．didn’t allow 6．— What body language do your parents often use? — My mum often hugs me. Hugging ________ to show love. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 7．I’m not sure whether the newspaper _____________once a week or not. A．has published B．will publish C．is published D．publishes 8．Nowadays, the program China in the Classics on CCTV becomes popular and it _______ by more and more people. A．watches B．watched C．was watched D．is watched 9．Today, smart phones are really helpful. They ________everywhere. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 10．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．has finished B．will finish C．will be finished D．is finished 11．When I ______ to join in the sport, I felt surprised because I had never done this before. A．chose B．was chosen C．has been chosen D．had chosen 12．The 300-kilometer-long railway ________ in 2021, six months ahead of schedule. A．completed B．will complete C．was completed D．will be completed 13．The smart phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 14．—Have you watched the old movie Zhang Ga, the Soldier Boy, Chen Hui? —Yes, I have. It ________ in Baiyangdian Lake in the 1960s. A．made B．was made C．is made D．makes 15．The record of running _______ by the young girl. We were all excited. A．broke B．break C．was broken D．is broken 16．—Do you like the magic show yesterday? —Yeah, I like it very much. The hat ________ into a bird by the magician. That’s amazing. A．turns B．turned C．was turned D．has turned 17．The Nanchang Marathon 2023 ________ on November 12 last year. About 30,000 people took part in it. A．was held B．is held C．was holding D．is holding 18．An important part of the Great Wall ______ in Jiayuguan in the Ming Dynasty. A．built B．builds C．was built D．is built 19．These model cars ______ in China in 2013. A．are made B．were made C．make D．made 20．This railway station_________ last year. A．built B．is building C．is built D．was built 21．No decision ________ on the matter until next week. A．will take B．takes C．was taken D．will be taken 22．I took some photos of the moon and they ________ by the Space Club next week. A．used B．were used C．will use D．will be used 23．To change the bad weather in the desert (沙漠), more trees ______ in three years. A．plant B．were planted C．will be planted D．will plant 24．As technology develops rapidly, more and more AI tools ________ in the future. A．invent B．will invent C．are invented D．will be invented 25．A talk about Chinese culture ________ in our hall next Monday. A．will give B．was given C．will be given D．has given 26．The sea _________ if people keep throwing wastes into it. A．is polluted B．was polluted C．has been polluted D．will be polluted 27．I believe you ______ to Sally’s birthday party this Friday evening. A．are asked B．have asked C．will be asked D．are asking 28．Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club in three days. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 29．These new books ________ to the children in the countryside next week. A．will be sent B．will sent C．is going to sent D．sent 30．Don’t worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A．kept B．was keeping C．has been kept D．will be kept 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$