不定式-知识点训练卷 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第23卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第23卷，是非谓语动词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了对不定式的考察。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第23卷 不定式 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Let’s ________ to the park! A．to go B．go C．going D．goes 2．My sister does jogging as a regular daily exercise ________. A．kept fit B．to keep fit C．keeps fit D．keeping fit 3．Can we really do nothing but ________ watch TV? A．/ B．to C．for D．at 4．The Chinese government wanted a Chinese engineer ________ it. A．built B．builds C．building D．to build 5．How glad I am ________ you! A．seeing B．saw C．to see D．having seen 6．The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left. A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told 7．—Can I have the document right now? —Of course. Wait a minute and I’ll have my secretary ________ it for you. A．to printing B．printing C．printed D．print 8．—Where should I send my form? —The personnel office is the place ________. A．for sending it B．to send it to C．to sending D．to be send it 9．He was seen ________ with his sister in the yard. A．play B．to play C．played D．plays 10．We believe all countries can work together ________ a community with a shared future for mankind. A．build B．builds C．built D．to build 11．Finally he found a chair ________. A．to sit B．for sitting on C．to sit on D．for sitting 12．I am watching the clock all through the meeting, as I have a train _________. A．catching B．caught C．to be caught D．to catch 13．The doctor advised me ______ more rest. A．to get B．get C．getting D．gotten 14．I prefer ____ at home rather than ____ skating. A．read; go B．read; to go C．to read; to go D．to read; go 15．As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ___________ them up. A．to cheer B．cheer C．cheering D．cheered 16．His mother told him ________ back home too late. A．not to come B．doesn’t come C．to not come D．don’t come 17．Jane was made ________ the truck for a week as a punishment. A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．to be washing 18．Jane is too young ________ in the house alone. A．to be left B．to leave C．to be leaving D．To have left 19．The teacher asked us ________ to each other in class. A．not talk B．not to talk C．don’t talk D．didn’t talk 20．It is one of the important problems ________ tomorrow. A．to solve B．to be solved C．solved D．solving 21．I have trouble working out the Maths problem. I don’t know ________ for help. A．who to ask B．how to ask C．when to D．what to 22．___________ to start is not important. It’s never too late to start. A．How B．When C．Where D．What 23．Grandma, can you teach me how ________ flowers? A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 24．—Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone. —Just with a software called Jianying. Let me show you ________. A．which to use B．how to use it C．what to use D．whether to use it 25．Can you tell me how to ________ the word? I need to get my pronunciation right. A．pronounce B．pronunciation C．copy D．write 26．The earth is in great danger. We must do something ________ it. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 27．She always talks to me in French ________ me practice more. A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 28．I read English newspapers every day ________ my English. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 29．________ our environment, we expect people to use cars less. A．Save B．To save C．Saving D．Saved 30．_______ healthy, we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise. A．To keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．Keeping 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第23卷，是非谓语动词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了对不定式的考察。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第23卷 不定式 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Let’s ________ to the park! A．to go B．go C．going D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们去公园吧！Let sb. do sth.意为“让某人干某事”，let是—个使役动词，后面要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补。故选B。 2．My sister does jogging as a regular daily exercise ________. A．kept fit B．to keep fit C．keeps fit D．keeping fit 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我妹妹把慢跑当作一项常规的日常锻炼来保持健康。分析句子可知，“保持健康”是“慢跑”的目的，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 3．Can we really do nothing but ________ watch TV? A．/ B．to C．for D．at 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们真的只能看电视吗？当“but”用作介词，意为“除……之外”时，如果前面有实义动词“do”的某种形式（本题中是“do”），那么后面通常接不带to的动词不定式，也就是动词原形形式。故选A。 4．The Chinese government wanted a Chinese engineer ________ it. A．built B．builds C．building D．to build 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府希望一位中国工程师来建造它。“want sb.to do sth”意为“想要某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，因此应该使用“to build”。故选D。 5．How glad I am ________ you! A．seeing B．saw C．to see D．having seen 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：见到你我真高兴啊！分析句子可知，设空处是原因状语，用动词不定式表达具体的动作；be glad to do sth.“很高兴做某事”。故选C。 6．The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left. A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：新闻记者赶到飞机场，仅仅被告知电影明星已经离开了。only+ to do表示意料之外的结果，告知tell和记者The news reporters是被动关系，要用动词不定式的被动语态。故选B。 7．—Can I have the document right now? —Of course. Wait a minute and I’ll have my secretary ________ it for you. A．to printing B．printing C．printed D．print 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：—我能现在得到文件吗？—当然可以。等一会儿，我让秘书给你打印一下。“have sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”。故选D。 8．—Where should I send my form? —The personnel office is the place ________. A．for sending it B．to send it to C．to sending D．to be send it 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—我的表格应该送到哪里？—人事科是该送去的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语；动词短语send sth. to表示“把……送到……”，此处应用to send it to。故选B。 9．He was seen ________ with his sister in the yard. A．play B．to play C．played D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人看见他和他妹妹在院子里玩。sb. be seen to do sth.“某人被看见做了某事”，此处动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。 10．We believe all countries can work together ________ a community with a shared future for mankind. A．build B．builds C．built D．to build 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们相信，各国可以共同努力，共同构建人类命运共同体。分析句子可知，“build a community with a shared future for mankind”是“work together”的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 11．Finally he found a chair ________. A．to sit B．for sitting on C．to sit on D．for sitting 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后他找了一把椅子坐下。分析句子结构可知，此句的主语是he，谓语是found，宾语是chair，这里是不定式作宾语补足语，修饰chair，表示这个椅子是用来坐的，且sit为不及物动词，需要加介词。故选C。 12．I am watching the clock all through the meeting, as I have a train _________. A．catching B．caught C．to be caught D．to catch 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我要赶火车，所以整个会议期间我都在看着时钟。“have sth. to do”表示“有某事要做”，此处“to catch”是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“train”。故选D。 13．The doctor advised me ______ more rest. A．to get B．get C．getting D．gotten 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生建议我多休息。动词短语“advise sb to do (建议某人去做某事)”结构中，“to do”动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 14．I prefer ____ at home rather than ____ skating. A．read; go B．read; to go C．to read; to go D．to read; go 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：我宁愿呆在家而不愿意去滑冰。动词短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事”，第一个空应用不定式作宾语，第二个空为并列的不定式，可以省略不定式符号to。故选D。 15．As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ___________ them up. A．to cheer B．cheer C．cheering D．cheered 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里的患儿来鼓舞他们。cheer: 鼓舞，鼓励。根据句意可知，这个女孩去医院看望患儿的目的是鼓舞他们，因此用动词不定式来表达目的。故选A。 16．His mother told him ________ back home too late. A．not to come B．doesn’t come C．to not come D．don’t come 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的妈妈让他不要太晚回家。tell“命令，吩咐”，tell sb not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”，其中不定式作宾补。故选A项。 17．Jane was made ________ the truck for a week as a punishment. A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．to be washing 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为惩罚，简被罚洗卡车一周。省略to的不定式make sb. do sth.变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式作宾补：be made to do sth.。故选A。 18．Jane is too young ________ in the house alone. A．to be left B．to leave C．to be leaving D．To have left 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：简太小了，不能独自留在家里。too...to do sth.意为太……而不能做某事。分析句子可知，leave和逻辑主语简之间是被动关系，故填动词不定式的被动语态结构：to be done。故选A。 19．The teacher asked us ________ to each other in class. A．not talk B．not to talk C．don’t talk D．didn’t talk 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：老师要求我们在课堂上不要互相交谈。短语ask sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人不要做某事”，动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。故选B项。 20．It is one of the important problems ________ tomorrow. A．to solve B．to be solved C．solved D．solving 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态。句意：它是明天要解决的重要问题之一。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，且由于problem为solve动作的承受者，故应使用被动语态。故选B。 21．I have trouble working out the Maths problem. I don’t know ________ for help. A．who to ask B．how to ask C．when to D．what to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我解这道数学题有困难。我不知道该向谁求助。 考查疑问词和动词短语。who谁；how怎么；when何时；what什么。ask sb. for help表示“向某人寻求帮助”，所以特殊疑问词应用who，不定式应用to ask。故选A。 22．___________ to start is not important. It’s never too late to start. A．How B．When C．Where D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：什么时候开始并不重要。开始永远不会太迟。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“to start is not important. It’s never too late to start”可知只要开始永远不会太迟，所以什么时候开始不重要。故选B。 23．Grandma, can you teach me how ________ flowers? A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：奶奶，你能教我怎么种花吗？ 考查动词不定式。how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故选B。 24．—Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone. —Just with a software called Jianying. Let me show you ________. A．which to use B．how to use it C．what to use D．whether to use it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，温迪，用你的手机做一个短视频真是太酷了。——只需要一个叫剪映的软件。我来教你怎么用。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。根据“Just with a software called Jianying.”可知要教对方如何使用剪映这个软件，用how to use it。故选B。 25．Can you tell me how to ________ the word? I need to get my pronunciation right. A．pronounce B．pronunciation C．copy D．write 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个单词怎么发音吗？我需要纠正我的发音。 考查词义辨析。pronounce发音，动词；pronunciation发音，名词；copy复制，抄袭，动词；write写，动词。根据“I need to get my pronunciation right.”可知，此处是问如何发音，且此处为“疑问词+不定式”的结构，因此空处用动词原形。故选A。 26．The earth is in great danger. We must do something ________ it. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地球正处于极大的危险之中。我们必须做点什么来拯救它。 考查非谓语。根据“The earth is in great danger.”可知，此处指做事来拯救地球，表示目的应用动词不定式。故选C。 27．She always talks to me in French ________ me practice more. A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她总是用法语和我交谈，帮助我多练习。 考查非谓语动词。help帮助，原形；to help不定式；helps三单形式；helped过去式。此空需用不定式形式，表目的，故选B。 28．I read English newspapers every day ________ my English. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我每天读英文报纸来提高我的英语水平。 考查非谓语动词。improve“提高”。设空处缺状语，用不定式to improve作目的状语。故选A。 29．________ our environment, we expect people to use cars less. A．Save B．To save C．Saving D．Saved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护我们的环境，我们希望人们少开车。 考查非谓语动词。“we expect people to use cars less”的目的是“save our environment”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 30．_______ healthy, we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise. A．To keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．Keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，多锻炼。 考查不定式用法。根据“ we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise.”可知这样做的目的是保持健康，不定式作目的状语。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$