动名词-知识点训练卷 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第24卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第24卷，是非谓语动词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了对动名词的考察。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第24卷 动名词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．We are looking forward with hope to ________ from Ms. Smith. A．hear B．hearing C．heard D．being heard 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们满怀希望地期待着收到史密斯女士的来信。因为“looking forward to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为：期待做某事，且此处无被动含义，所以此处应用hearing。故选B。 2．She hurried out of the house without ________ her bag. A．take B．took C．to take D．taking 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：她没拿包就匆忙地出了家门。分析句子可知，without“没有”，是介词，其后应用动名词宾语。故选D。 3．They succeeded in _________ the result at last. A．find B．finding C．to find D．found 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：他们最终成功找到了结果。短语succeed in doing sth.，意为“成功做某事”，用动名词作介词宾语。故选B。 4．Welcome to attend the ________ ceremony of our new school. A．open B．opening C．opened D．opens 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作定语。句意：欢迎参加我们新学校的开幕式。A. open敞开的（形容词），打开（动词）；B. opening开幕（动名词），打开（现在分词）；C. opened打开（过去分词或过去式）；D. opens打开（动词）。根据“the ... ceremony”可知，是指开幕式，应用动名词opening修饰“ceremony (仪式)”作定语。故选B。 5．________with you is very interesting. A．Working B．Works C．Worked D．Work 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：和你一起工作很有趣。分析句子可知，此处应用动名词，与空格后的“with you”构成动名词短语，作主语。故选A。 6．—What’s the matter with you? — I have a bad cold. I don’t feel like ________ anything. A．to eat B．eat C．eating D．ate 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—你怎么了？—我得了重感冒，我不想吃任何东西。“feel like doing sth.”表示“想要做某事”，后面应该接动词的-ing形式。故选C。 7．The government is trying to prevent the wild animals from ________. A．being killed B．be killed C．are killed D．killing 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府正在努力保护动物不被杀害。根据介词from可知，此处应用动名词作宾语；动词kill和它的逻辑主语animals是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being killed，表示“被杀害”。故选A。 8．He apologized for ________ to attend the meeting on time. A．his not being able B．his being not able C．not be able D．that he’s not able 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他为自己没能按时到会而道歉。be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，介词for后面应接动名词作宾语，因此应当用being；而动名词的否定是在动名词前加not，因此应当是not being able；动名词的复合结构就是在动名词前加上其逻辑主语，其形式是：“名词所有格+doing”或“形容词性物主代词+ doing”。故选B。 9．You can never think of the difficulty I had ________ his telephone number. A．got B．to get C．getting D．get 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你绝对想不到我得到他的电话号码有多么困难。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”，固定短语，表示“做某事有困难”，所以要用动名词“getting”。故选C。 10．—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world. —Yes! Many people can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．bought 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—如今很多来自中国的产品在世界上很受欢迎。—是的！很多人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。“avoid doing sth.”是一个固定短语，意思是“避免做某事”，此处用动名词“buying”作宾语。故选B。 11．My mom enjoys ________ for the family on weekends. A．cook B．to cook C．cooked D．cooking 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我妈妈享受在周末为家人做饭。动词enjoy意为“享受，喜欢”，其后应接动名词，故用cooking。故选D。 12．That interesting book is worth ________. A．to be read B．reading C．to be reading D．read 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那本有趣的书值得一​​读。“be worth doing”是一个固定短语，意思是“值得做……”，主动形式表达被动含义，所以这里要用“reading”。故选B。 13．Keep ________, and you will surprisingly find hidden abilities within you. A．to try B．trying C．tried D．try 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坚持尝试，你会意外地发现自己身上隐藏的能力。“keep doing sth.”是一个固定用法，表示“持续做某事；一直做某事”。故选B。 14．I am looking forward to ________ the beautiful lakes and hills. A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着看到美丽的湖泊和山丘。“look forward to”表示“期待；盼望”，其中“to”是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。“see”是动词，其动名词形式是“seeing”。故选B。 15．He suggested ________ home at once. A．to go B．going C．go D．went 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他建议立刻回家。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，suggest后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 16．I am looking forward to _______ you. A．hearing from B．hear from C．hearing of D．hear of 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语辨析。句意：我正盼望收到你的来信。hear from 收到……的来信；hear of 听说。根据句子结构及句意可知，动词短语“look forward to”其后接动名词作宾语；“收到……来信”是“hear from”。故选A。 17．You should get up early to avoid ________ the early bus. A．miss B．to miss C．missing D．missed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该早点起床以免错过早班车。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词作宾语。故选C。 18．Keep ________, and you’ll succeed. A．to try B．tries C．trying D．tried 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：一直尝试，你就会成功。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”。故选C。 19．All of us preferred ________ to ________ there by bus. A．walking; go B．to walk; go C．to walk; going D．walking; going 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们所有人都宁愿步行去那儿，也不愿坐公交车去那儿。prefer doing A to doing B意为“宁可做A而不愿做B”，是固定用法。故选D。 20．I am looking forward ________ camping again. A．to going B．to go C．go D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我盼望着再次去露营。look forward to“期待”，to为介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故选A。 21．Tom went to school without ________ breakfast this morning. A．have B．has C．having D．had 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天早上汤姆没吃早饭就去上学了。without为介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故用having。故选C。 22．At last his father gave up ________. A．smoke B．smokes C．smoked D．smoking 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父亲最终戒烟了。give up doinng sth.意为“放弃做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 23．Do you remember ______ to Beijing last winter vacation? A．travelled B．travelling C．have travelled D．to travel 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你还记得去年寒假去北京旅游吗？根据题干中“last winter vacation”判断去旅行这件事已经发生，remember doing意为“记得做过某事（已经发生）”。故选B项。 24．Peter was recognized as ______ a gift for playing piano. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：皮特被认为有弹钢琴的天赋。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，作介词as的宾语，应用动名词having。故选B。 25．My grandma enjoys __________ to music. A．listen B．listens C．listened D．listening 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的奶奶喜欢听音乐。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢干某事” ，固定搭配。故选D。 26．My classmates suggested_________to the movies after class. A．to go B．to have gone C．going D．having gone 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的同学建议下课去看电影。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 27．The question needs ________ further. A．discuss B．be discussed C．discussing D．to discuss 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个问题需要进一步讨论。分析句子可知，主语“the question”与动词“discuss”之间是被动关系，“need doing”和“need to be done”都表示“需要被……”，故用discussing或to be discussed。故选C。 28．We look forward to ________ a robot club in college. A．joining B．join C．joined D．joins 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期待加入大学机器人俱乐部。“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后面接动名词形式，所以用“joining”。故选A。 29．_____ exercise is good for your health. A．Take B．Taken C．Taking D．Took 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词。句意：运动对你的健康有好处。分析句子结构可知，空处动词作主语，应使用动名词形式。故选C。 30．The workers spent five years ________ this new country road. A．to build B．build C．building D．built 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们花了五年时间修建这条新的乡村公路。此处考查固定搭配，spend time/money doing sth. 意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。故选C项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第24卷，是非谓语动词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了对动名词的考察。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第24卷 动名词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．We are looking forward with hope to ________ from Ms. Smith. A．hear B．hearing C．heard D．being heard 2．She hurried out of the house without ________ her bag. A．take B．took C．to take D．taking 3．They succeeded in _________ the result at last. A．find B．finding C．to find D．found 4．Welcome to attend the ________ ceremony of our new school. A．open B．opening C．opened D．opens 5．________with you is very interesting. A．Working B．Works C．Worked D．Work 6．—What’s the matter with you? — I have a bad cold. I don’t feel like ________ anything. A．to eat B．eat C．eating D．ate 7．The government is trying to prevent the wild animals from ________. A．being killed B．be killed C．are killed D．killing 8．He apologized for ________ to attend the meeting on time. A．his not being able B．his being not able C．not be able D．that he’s not able 9．You can never think of the difficulty I had ________ his telephone number. A．got B．to get C．getting D．get 10．—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world. —Yes! Many people can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．bought 11．My mom enjoys ________ for the family on weekends. A．cook B．to cook C．cooked D．cooking 12．That interesting book is worth ________. A．to be read B．reading C．to be reading D．read 13．Keep ________, and you will surprisingly find hidden abilities within you. A．to try B．trying C．tried D．try 14．I am looking forward to ________ the beautiful lakes and hills. A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw 15．He suggested ________ home at once. A．to go B．going C．go D．went 16．I am looking forward to _______ you. A．hearing from B．hear from C．hearing of D．hear of 17．You should get up early to avoid ________ the early bus. A．miss B．to miss C．missing D．missed 18．Keep ________, and you’ll succeed. A．to try B．tries C．trying D．tried 19．All of us preferred ________ to ________ there by bus. A．walking; go B．to walk; go C．to walk; going D．walking; going 20．I am looking forward ________ camping again. A．to going B．to go C．go D．will go 21．Tom went to school without ________ breakfast this morning. A．have B．has C．having D．had 22．At last his father gave up ________. A．smoke B．smokes C．smoked D．smoking 23．Do you remember ______ to Beijing last winter vacation? A．travelled B．travelling C．have travelled D．to travel 24．Peter was recognized as ______ a gift for playing piano. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 25．My grandma enjoys __________ to music. A．listen B．listens C．listened D．listening 26．My classmates suggested_________to the movies after class. A．to go B．to have gone C．going D．having gone 27．The question needs ________ further. A．discuss B．be discussed C．discussing D．to discuss 28．We look forward to ________ a robot club in college. A．joining B．join C．joined D．joins 29．_____ exercise is good for your health. A．Take B．Taken C．Taking D．Took 30．The workers spent five years ________ this new country road. A．to build B．build C．building D．built 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$