内容正文:
编写说明:吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》,依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写,本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容,45份专题训练卷,第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。
本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第25卷,是非谓语动词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了对过去分词的考察。按课程标准编写。
吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第25卷
过去分词 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The telephone was invented in 1876 by a man ________ Alexander Graham Bell.
A.named B.naming C.that names D.which named
2.“Journey to the west”, ________ by Wu Cheng’en, is one of the four great classical novels.
A.is written B.written C.writing D.writes
3.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs _______.
A.taking B.being taken C.taken D.take
4.–Hi.Mike ,Why are you so sad?
--- Well, I found the computer I had had ________went wrong again.
A.it repair B.repaired
C.it repaired D.repairing
5.— My watch doesn’t work.
— Don’t worry. Your dad may help have it ________.
A.fixed B.fixes C.fix D.fixing
6.He spoke so fast that he couldn’t make himself ________ by others.
A.understand B.understood
C.to understand D.understanding
7.—Tom, why did you have a meeting yesterday?
—________ a better way to have these robots ________.
A.Find; fixed B.To find; repaired C.Finding; fix D.Found; repair
8.The career he devoted himself to ________ him ________ by people all over the world.
A.made; remembered B.making; remember
C.making; was remembered D.made; to remember
9.Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears ________.
A.pierce B.pierced C.piercing D.pierces
10.____________, she burst into tears.
A.Deeply moved B.Deeply moving
C.As she deeply moved D.As she was deeply moving
11.________ with his, the list you ________ didn’t meet my standards.
A.Comparison, were made B.Comparison, had made
C.Compared, were made D.Compared, had made
12.She was on the underground train when she noticed that her purse was _______.
A.go B.going C.gone D.went
13.I’m __________. I can’t find my home.
A.lose B.lost C.losing D.loses
14.After hearing the news they got ________ and went downstairs.
A.dress B.dresses C.dressing D.dressed
15.Please play with her and don’t let her feel _________.
A.leave out B.leaving out C.to leave out D.left out
16.My homework is ________ now. I can go outside to play football with my friends.
A.do B.done C.did D.does
17.The woman ________ Julie teaches(教) us English.
A.is called B.called C.calling D.is calling
18.The scientist spent three days ________ in the study, thinking about the problem.
A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.locks
19.We should not buy the things ________ of ivory.
A.make B.making C.made D.makes
20.________ elephants, please don’t buy things ________ ivory.
A.Save; made of B.To save; made of
C.Save; are made of D.To save; are made of
21.A Christmas Carol is a famous novel ________ by Charles Dickens.
A.written B.was written C.wrote D.is written
22.—I want to have some milk.
— There is none _________. What about some orange juice?
A.leave B.leaving C.left D.leaves
23.—Do you still remember the amount of money ________ in the bank?
—Of course. What’s wrong?
A.store B.storing C.is stored D.stored
24.A man ________ John is waiting for you at the school gate.
A.called B.is called C.calling D.calls
25.Surprisingly, I received a CD _______ in England yesterday. So excited I felt.
A.make B.made C.to make D.making
26.He’s a kind man ________ Lei Feng.
A.call B.called C.name D.naming
27.The winner of the ________ competition is a boy ________ Tom.
A.speaking;calling B.spoken;called
C.speaking;called D.spoken;calling
28.I’m writing a composition ________ A Wonder of the World.
A.call B.calling C.calls D.called
29.___________ from space, the earth looks like a blue ball.
A.To see B.Seeing C.See D.Seen
30.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares
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编写说明:吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》,依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写,本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容,45份专题训练卷,第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。
本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第25卷,是非谓语动词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了对过去分词的考察。按课程标准编写。
吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第25卷
过去分词 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The telephone was invented in 1876 by a man ________ Alexander Graham Bell.
A.named B.naming C.that names D.which named
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:电话是在1876年由一个叫Alexander Graham Bell的人发明的。分析句子可知,此处是非谓语动词作后置定语;动词name和逻辑主语man之间是被动关系,应用过去分词named表示“被起名为……”。故选A。
2.“Journey to the west”, ________ by Wu Cheng’en, is one of the four great classical novels.
A.is written B.written C.writing D.writes
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:吴承恩写的《西游记》是中国四大名著之一。分析句子结构可知,系动词“is”是句子的谓语,因此动词“write”是句子的非谓语,“Journey to the west”和动词“write”之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
3.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs _______.
A.taking B.being taken C.taken D.take
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要新护照,所以我必须拍照。“have+sth(宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让某事被做”,“ my photographs”与动词“take”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
4.–Hi.Mike ,Why are you so sad?
--- Well, I found the computer I had had ________went wrong again.
A.it repair B.repaired
C.it repaired D.repairing
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:-你好,麦克,你为什么如此的悲伤?-----好的,我发现我已经修好的电脑又坏了。根据动词短语have sth done。根据可知选B
考点:考查动词短语的用法。
5.— My watch doesn’t work.
— Don’t worry. Your dad may help have it ________.
A.fixed B.fixes C.fix D.fixing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我的表坏了。——别担心。你爸爸可能会帮你修理它。
考查过去分词。have sth done.表示“使某物/某事被做”的意思,是固定搭配,故此处应用fix的过去分词fixed“修理”。故选A。
6.He spoke so fast that he couldn’t make himself ________ by others.
A.understand B.understood
C.to understand D.understanding
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他说的如此地快以至于其他人没有理解他的话。
考查非谓语动词。“make+宾语+done”表示“使得……被”;“make+宾语+do sth”表示“让……做某事”。根据“He spoke so fast”可知,说话快导致他不被理解,所以用过去分词作宾补,故选B。
7.—Tom, why did you have a meeting yesterday?
—________ a better way to have these robots ________.
A.Find; fixed B.To find; repaired C.Finding; fix D.Found; repair
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,昨天你为什么参加会议?——为了找到一个更好的让人维修这些机器人的方法。
考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,第一个设空处在句子中表目的,所以用动词不定式形式;第二个设空处,根据前面的have判断考查句式:have sth. done“让某人做某事”。故选B。
8.The career he devoted himself to ________ him ________ by people all over the world.
A.made; remembered B.making; remember
C.making; was remembered D.made; to remember
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他全身心投入的事业使他被全世界的人所铭记。
考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。分析题干可知,第一空前是定语从句,“he devoted himself to”是从句部分,修饰先行词career,表示“全身心投入的事业”,所以第一空应填谓语动词,结合“devoted”可知应用一般过去时,动词用过去式made;第二空结合make和空后的by可知,此处是make sb done“使某人被……”,所以第二空应填过去分词作宾语补足语,故选A。
9.Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears ________.
A.pierce B.pierced C.piercing D.pierces
【答案】B
【详解】句意:16岁的孩子不应该被允许打耳洞。
考查过去分词作宾语补足语。由语境可知,their ears与pierce“穿孔”之间存在被动关系;再结合get sth. done“使某事被完成”,此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
10.____________, she burst into tears.
A.Deeply moved B.Deeply moving
C.As she deeply moved D.As she was deeply moving
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她被深深打动,突然就哭了。
考查动词的过去分词。move是动词,意为“打动”,与she之间是被动关系, B和D都表示主动,故排除B和D。C项,as是连词,从句中缺少be动词,排除C。A项动词的过去分词,表示原因状语。故选A。
11.________ with his, the list you ________ didn’t meet my standards.
A.Comparison, were made B.Comparison, had made
C.Compared, were made D.Compared, had made
【答案】D
【详解】句意:与他的相比,你列出的清单不符合我的标准。
考查非谓语动词和时态。in comparison with“与……相比较”,固定短语;compared with“和……比起来,与……相比较”。由“with his”可知空格处填Compared,排除A和B。第二个空格处是定语从句,修饰the list,“列清单”的动作发生在“满足”之前,用过去完成时had made。故选D。
12.She was on the underground train when she noticed that her purse was _______.
A.go B.going C.gone D.went
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当她在地铁上时,她发现她的钱包不见了。
考查动词形式辨析。go丢失,went是其过去式,用作谓语,前面有was,故排除;本句缺表语,可排除AD两项。going是现在分词,表动作正在进行,可知不合句意,可排除。gone是过去分词,表示已经不见(丢失)的状态。符合句意;根据句意结构,可知选C。
【点睛】
13.I’m __________. I can’t find my home.
A.lose B.lost C.losing D.loses
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我迷路了。我找不到我的家。
本题考查非谓语动词。lose是动词原形;lost是过去分词;losing是现在分词;loses是一般现在时的第三人称单数。be lost迷路,故选B。
14.After hearing the news they got ________ and went downstairs.
A.dress B.dresses C.dressing D.dressed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:听到那个消息后,他们穿好衣服就下楼去。
考查过去分词作表语。dress(给……)穿衣,动词原形,连衣裙,名词;dresses衣服,复数名词,(给……)穿衣,动词dress的三单形式;dressing穿衣,动名词,(给……)穿衣,动名词或现在分词;dressed打扮好的,过去分词。根据“got”可知此处应用动词短语get dressed表示“穿衣服”,其中dressed为过去分词作表语。故选D。
15.Please play with her and don’t let her feel _________.
A.leave out B.leaving out C.to leave out D.left out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:请和她一起玩,不要让她觉得被冷落了。
考查非谓语动词。feel left out“觉得被冷落”,此处使用过去分词短语作表语,故选D。
16.My homework is ________ now. I can go outside to play football with my friends.
A.do B.done C.did D.does
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的作业做完了。我可以和我的朋友出去踢足球了。
考查动词固定搭配。do是动词原形;done是过去分词;did是动词过去式;does是动词三单形式。分析题干可知,此处是指作业被完成了,所以可以用be done表示“完毕”。故选B。
17.The woman ________ Julie teaches(教) us English.
A.is called B.called C.calling D.is calling
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那个叫朱莉的女人教我们英语。
考查过去分词用法。the woman called Julie意为“那个叫朱莉的女人”,called Julie过去分词短语作定语,表示被动,放在修饰词之后,故选B。
18.The scientist spent three days ________ in the study, thinking about the problem.
A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.locks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个科学家花费三天的时间在书房里,考虑这个问题。
考查过去分词用法。locking为现在分词;locked为过去分词;to lock为动词不定式;locks为单三形式。“locked in the study”作后置定语,修饰“the scientists”,指被关在书房里。故选B。
19.We should not buy the things ________ of ivory.
A.make B.making C.made D.makes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们不应该买象牙做的东西。
考查非谓语动词。根据“buy the things…of ivory”可知是象牙做的东西,“things”和“make”之间是逻辑上的被动关系,此处应用make的过去分词作定语,应填made,故选C。
20.________ elephants, please don’t buy things ________ ivory.
A.Save; made of B.To save; made of
C.Save; are made of D.To save; are made of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了拯救大象,请不要购买象牙制品。
考查非谓语动词。第一处表示目的,用动词不定式,排除AC;第二处作things的后置定语,用动词过去分词形式。故选B。
21.A Christmas Carol is a famous novel ________ by Charles Dickens.
A.written B.was written C.wrote D.is written
【答案】A
【详解】句意:《圣诞欢歌》是由查理斯狄更斯写的一部著名小说。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“a famous novel”与write之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,write的过去分词是written。故选A。
22.—I want to have some milk.
— There is none _________. What about some orange juice?
A.leave B.leaving C.left D.leaves
【答案】C
【详解】——我想要一些牛奶。——没有余下的了。一些橙汁怎么样?
考查非谓语用法。leave离开,动词原形;leaving离开,现在分词,表示主动或正在做;left离开,过去分词,表示被动或完成;leaves离开,三单形式。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语形式,且结合语义“被留下”,表示被动,用过去分词left。故选C。
23.—Do you still remember the amount of money ________ in the bank?
—Of course. What’s wrong?
A.store B.storing C.is stored D.stored
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你还记得银行里存的钱的金额吗?——当然。怎么了?
考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语,根据“the amount of money ... in the bank”可知money与动词store之间是动宾关系,此处用过去分词stored作后置定语,the amount of money stored in the bank意为“被存在银行里的钱的数量”。故选D。
24.A man ________ John is waiting for you at the school gate.
A.called B.is called C.calling D.calls
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一个叫约翰的男人正在学校门口等你。
考查非谓语动词。call喊,称呼;此处作定语,和被修饰词man之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词。故选A。
25.Surprisingly, I received a CD _______ in England yesterday. So excited I felt.
A.make B.made C.to make D.making
【答案】B
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,我昨天收到了一张在英国制造的CD。我感到很兴奋。
考查动词时态。make制作,动词原形;made动词过去式或过去分词;to make动词不定式;making现在分词或动名词。根据“I received a CD...in England yesterday”可知,此处表达收到一张英国制造的CD,CD和“制作”为被动关系,故此处应用过去分词作后置定语,修饰CD。故选B。
26.He’s a kind man ________ Lei Feng.
A.call B.called C.name D.naming
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他是一个叫雷锋的好人。
考查非谓语动词。根据“He’s a kind man...Lei Feng.”可知,是一个叫雷锋的人,用动词过去分词作后置定语,故选B。
27.The winner of the ________ competition is a boy ________ Tom.
A.speaking;calling B.spoken;called
C.speaking;called D.spoken;calling
【答案】C
【详解】句意:演讲比赛的获胜者是一个叫汤姆的男孩。
考查非谓语动词。speaking讲,现在分词或动名词;spoken讲,过去分词;calling叫;现在分词或过去分词;called叫,过去分词;根据句意理解可知,第一空表达的是“演讲比赛”,重点强调的是“讲”这个动作,所以用动名词修饰competition,做前置定语;而第二空表达的是“被叫做”,英语中表达“被……”要用过去分词表示被动,所以第二空用过去分词做后置定语,故选C。
28.I’m writing a composition ________ A Wonder of the World.
A.call B.calling C.calls D.called
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我正在写一篇题为《世界奇迹》的作文。
考查过去分词作定语。composition为名词,与动词call存在逻辑上的被动关系,应用动词call的过去分词called作定语,修饰名词composition。故选D。
29.___________ from space, the earth looks like a blue ball.
A.To see B.Seeing C.See D.Seen
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语是地球而不是人,故用过去分词seen。句意:从太空看,地球看起来像一个蓝色的球。
30.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares
【答案】B
【详解】句意:与我父亲的书法相比,我的很差。
考查非谓语。Compare比较,动词原形;Compared比较,过去式或过去分词;Comparing比较,现在分词或者动名词;Compares比较,动词三单;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”,所以这里构成compared with短语,表示“与……相比”,是过去分词作状语,故选B。
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