句子成分-知识点训练卷 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第29卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-01-13
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编写说明:吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》,依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写,本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容,45份专题训练卷,第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第29卷,是句子成分与基本句型知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了对句子成分的考察。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第29卷 句子成分 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.— It’s too difficult for you to answer. — Why ________ the teacher for help? A.don’t ask B.not ask C.not wait D.don’t wait 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。句意:—这对你来说太难回答了。—为什么不向老师求助呢?ask征求;wait等待。分析句子可知,此句是建议句型Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth?,意为“为什么不……呢?”。根据“It’s too difficult for you to answer.”可知,问题太难了,所以是向老师寻求帮助,故用ask。故选B。 2.You look so tired and weak now. Why not ________ playing basketball to have a rest? A.stopping to practise B.stopping practising C.stop to practise D.stop practising 【答案】D 【详解】考查“why not”的用法及非谓语动词。句意:你现在看起来很疲惫,很虚弱。为什么不停止练习打篮球休息一下呢?why not do sth.,意为“为什么不做某事”,后接动词原形;stop doing sth.,意为“停止做某事”,stop to do sth.,意为“停下来 (去做另一件事)”;再结合“to have a rest”可知,这里应该是停止练习打篮球,所以是stop doing sth.。故选D。 3.—How does she go to work? —She ________ the train. A.takes B.by C.in D.on 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——她如何去上班?——她乘坐火车。 考查词义辨析。takes乘坐,动词;by乘坐,介词;in在……里面;on在……上面。根据“She ... the train.”可知句中缺少谓语动词。故选A。 4.The story ________ really wonderful. A.sounding B.sounds C.sound D.is sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这个故事听起来真的很精彩。 考查动词时态。根据“The story…really wonderful.”可知,缺少谓语动词。句子是一般现在时,主语the story是三单,故填sounds。故选B。 5.I haven’t seen Tom for a long time. We mainly ________ telephone. A.communicate with B.communication with C.communication by D.communicate by 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我好久没见到汤姆了。我们主要通过电话交流。 考查动词的用法以及介词短语。communication交流,名词;communicate交流,动词;with和;by通过。句中缺少谓语,故此处用动词形式,排除BC;by telephone“用电话”,固定用法。故选D。 6.Millie ________ her mother ________ eating fruit. A.likes; like B.like; likes C.like; like D.likes; likes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:米莉像她妈妈一样喜欢吃水果。 考查词义辨析。like像(介词);喜欢(动词)。根据“Millie …her mother”可知,此处指米莉像她妈妈一样,所以第一空填like。第二空缺少动词作谓语,主语Millie是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故选B。 7.—Who ________ a model plane? —All the students. A.have B.to have C.has D.does has 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——谁有一架模型飞机?——所有学生。 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此空缺少谓语,排除B选项。does后面的动词用原形,D表达错误。疑问词who作主语,动词用三单,故选C。 8.The boy never gave up and at last he ________. A.success B.succeeded C.successful D.successfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这个男孩从不放弃,最后他成功了。 考查词汇辨析。success成功,名词;succeeded成功,动词过去式;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。根据“The boy never gave up and at last he ...”可知缺少谓语动词,用succeeded。故选B。 9.They _________ us in their circle of friends. A.including B.included C.includes D.to include 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他们容纳我们进入他们的朋友圈。 考查谓语动词。including包括……在内,包括,包含,介词和动名词;included包括,包含过去式;includes包括,包含,使成为……的一部分,三单形式;to include 动词不定式。空格处作谓语,排除A和D,主语they是复数,谓语动词用原形,排除C。故选B。 10.Mary went to Neijiang with her mother.(选择划线部分在句子中所代表的成分) _________ A.表语 B.谓语 C.定语 D.状语 【答案】B 【详解】句意:玛丽和她的母亲一起去了内江。 考查句子成分。“Mary”作主语,“Neijiang”作宾语,主语与宾语之间的成分为谓语动词。故选B。 11.Simon saw some boys_______ basketball when he was running in the playground. A.playing B.played C.were playing D.to play 【答案】A 【详解】句意:西蒙在操场上跑步时看到一些男孩在打篮球。 考查现在分词作宾补。playing动词现在分词;played动词过去式/过去分词;were playing过去进行时;to play动词不定式。分析句子可知,此处表示“西蒙在操场上跑步时看到一些男孩在打篮球”的含义,构成see sb doing sth结构,此处playing作句中的宾语补足语,故选A。 12.Maria looks very happy because she has had all the work________. A.finish B.finished C.finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:玛丽亚看起来很高兴,因为她已经完成了所有的工作。 考查动词短语。短语have sth. done:使某物成一种……的状态,使某物被(主语或别人)做,过去分词做宾语补足语;have sth. finished:(主语)完成某事,做完某事;故选B。 【点睛】have sth. done可表示四种不同的语法意义:(1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事。例:I had(=got) that door painted last week.上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。(2)(主语)完成某事。例:We must have (=get) the work finished by Tuesday.我们必须在星期二以前完成此项工作。(3)(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。例:I had my hat blown off.我的帽子被(风)吹掉了。(4 )用于否定句中,表示“不允许……”“不让”。例:I won’t have anything said against her.我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。 13.—Did Cathy have problems ________ maths? —Yes. I found her ________ on a math problem for nearly half an hour. A.on, to work B.with, working C.on, working D.with, to work 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——凯茜数学有问题吗?——是的。我发现她做一道数学题用了将近半个小时。 考查介词和动名词。根据have problems with表示“在……(方面)有问题”;所以第一空用“with”;根据find sb doing sth 表示“发现某人做什么”,所以此处缺现在分词,故选B。 14.— Do you often hear the girls _________? — Yes. And I heard them when I passed their classroom just now. A.sing; to sing B.singing; sing C.sing; singing D.singing; to sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:—— 你经常听到这些女孩子们唱歌吗?—— 是的。当我经过她们的教室时,我听到她们正在唱歌。 考查固定搭配。hear sb. do sth.表示“经常听见某人做某事”;hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在发生。” 根据“often”一词可知,第一空用动词原形;其次根据“when I passed their classroom just now”可知,主句动作正在进行,所以第二空用现在分词形式。故选C。 15.There is something wrong with my father’s computer. He wants to have someone ________ it and have it ________. A.check; repair B.check; repaired C.checked; repaired D.checked; repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我爸爸的电脑出问题了。他想让人检查一下并把它修好。 考查非谓语动词。have此处表示“使,让”,属于使役动词,后接宾语和宾语补足语;当宾语和宾补构成主动关系时,用have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”;当宾语和宾补构成被动关系时,用have sth. done“让某事/物被做”;根据语境可知,第一个空“某人检查”为主动,用check,第二个空“电脑被修理”为被动,用repaired。故选B。 16.—What is your uncle doing? —He is watching the children there ________ a plane with some newspapers. A.making B.to make C.made D.make 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你叔叔在干什么?——他正在看那儿的孩子们用报纸制作飞机。 考查非谓语动词。watch sb doing sth“观看某人正在做某事”,watch sb do sth“观看某人做某事的全过程”,根据语境可知,是看孩子们正在做的事情, 用现在分词making作宾补。故选A。 17.When I passed the classroom, I saw a girl ________ in it. A.draw B.losing C.drew D.drawing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当我经过教室时,我看见一个女孩在里面画画。 考查现在分词作补足语。draw画画(动词原形);losing丢失(现在分词);drew画画(过去式);drawing画画(现在分词)。根据“When I passed the classroom, I saw a girl…”可知,与之同时发生的动作see是一般过去时,并且“see看见”的内容是正在进行的动作。表达“看见某人正在做某事”用see sb. doing sth.,doing sth.作宾语补足语。选项D“画画”符合语境。故选D。 18.He sometimes goes to school ________ an underground, but sometimes he ________ a bus. A.by; in B.on; by C.on; takes D.by; takes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他有时乘地铁上学,但有时乘公共汽车。 考查交通工具表达。by+交通工具,表乘坐某种交通工具,作状语,交通工具前不加限定词;on+限定词+交通工具,表乘坐某种交通工具,作状语,故第一空应用介词on。第二空缺少谓语,故应用动词takes,take a bus“乘公交车”。故选C。 19.She has been a fan of American country music  ________ then. A.ever since B.from C.before D.after 【答案】A 【详解】句意:从那时起,她已经是美国乡村音乐的一个粉丝。 考查时间状语。ever since then“从那时起”,常与现在完成时连用;from then on“从那时起”,常与过去时连用;before“在……之前”;after“在……之后”。根据现在完成时“has been”可知,故选A。 20.—When could Jim swim? —________. A.Three years before. B.Before three years. C.Three years ago D.Ago three years. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——吉姆什么时候能游泳?——3年前。 考查时间状语。根据could可知,此处表达过去的能力,应该用过去的时间,所以空处应是一般过去时的标志性时间,there years是确切的时间,常与ago连用;befoe用过过去时态,不与确切时间连用。故选C。 21.I don’t know_________ he computer A.what to use B.how use C.how to use D.how can use 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问词和动词不定式。句意:我不知道怎么用电脑。根据题干可知,此题考查固定用法疑问词+不定式做宾语,而根据句意,此处讲的是如何使用电脑,应用how。故选C项。 22.They went to the ________ last weekend. A.Children’s Hospital B.Childrens’s Hospital C.Child’s Hospital D.Child Hospital 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他们上周末去了儿童医院。 考查名词所有格。此处表达儿童医院,儿童child应用复数children,不以s结尾的复数名词直接加“’s”,故儿童医院应是Children’s Hospital。故选A。 23.My grandpa ________ take a walk after supper ________. A.use to; every day B.used to; every day C.use to; everyday D.used to; everyday 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我爷爷过去常常早每天晚饭后散步。 考查动词短语和状语。根据空后的动词原形“take”可知,第一个空考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;every day作状语,everyday作定语,分析句子可知第二个空作状语,故用every day。故选B 24.Let’s ________ football this Sunday. A.to play B.playing C.play D.plays 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。Let后接不带to的不定式,作宾语补足语。let’s do sth意思是让我们一起做某事。表示建议。故选C。 25.I noticed them ____________ the teachers'office just now. A.went into B.go into C.was going into D.came out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我刚刚注意到他们进入了老师的办公室。 A. went into进入,一般过去时;B. go into进入,动词原形;C. was going into正在进入,过去进行时;D. came out of出来,一般过去时。notice是感官动词,在主动语态中后面用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 26.I rang the doorbell several times but couldn’t make anyone ________. A.to hear B.hearing C.hear D.heard 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我把门铃按了好几次,但是没有人听到。 考查动词。表示“让某人做某事”用固定结构make sb. do,此处用动词原形hear。故选C。 27.In winter it often ________. A.snowy B.snows C.snowing D.is snow 【答案】B 【详解】句意:冬天经常下雪。 考查动词的用法。snowy多雪的,形容词;snows下雪,动词三单;snowing动名词;is snow错误搭配。分析句子结构可知,此空缺少动词作谓语,且it是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故选B。 28.I ________ game shows, it’s boring. A.like B.love C.can’t stand D.don’t mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我不能忍受游戏节目,太无聊了。 考查谓语动词。like喜欢;love喜爱;can’t stand无法忍受;don’t mind不介意。根据“it’s boring”可知,应是说不喜欢游戏节目,也就是不能忍受,故选C。 29.Mary hopes Millie _________ shopping with her this weekend. A.to go B.can go C.going D.go 【答案】B 【详解】句意:玛丽希望米莉这个周末能和她一起去购物。 考查hope的用法。根据“hopes Millie...”可知此处是宾语从句,从句中缺少谓语动词,排除AC;从句主语是Millie,不能用动词原形,排除D。故选B。 30.I live near my school. So I ________ to school every day. A.walk B.walking C.on foot D.by bike 【答案】A 【详解】句意;我住在学校附近。所以我每天步行去上学。 考查句子成分。walk走路,动词原形;walking走路,现在分词或动名词;on foot步行,介词短语;by bike骑自行车,介词短语。空处在句中作谓语,应用动词,主语是I,动词用原形,故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》,依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写,本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容,45份专题训练卷,第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第29卷,是句子成分与基本句型知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了对句子成分的考察。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第29卷 句子成分 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.— It’s too difficult for you to answer. — Why ________ the teacher for help? A.don’t ask B.not ask C.not wait D.don’t wait 2.You look so tired and weak now. Why not ________ playing basketball to have a rest? A.stopping to practise B.stopping practising C.stop to practise D.stop practising 3.—How does she go to work? —She ________ the train. A.takes B.by C.in D.on 4.The story ________ really wonderful. A.sounding B.sounds C.sound D.is sounds 5.I haven’t seen Tom for a long time. We mainly ________ telephone. A.communicate with B.communication with C.communication by D.communicate by 6.Millie ________ her mother ________ eating fruit. A.likes; like B.like; likes C.like; like D.likes; likes 7.—Who ________ a model plane? —All the students. A.have B.to have C.has D.does has 8.The boy never gave up and at last he ________. A.success B.succeeded C.successful D.successfully 9.They _________ us in their circle of friends. A.including B.included C.includes D.to include 10.Mary went to Neijiang with her mother.(选择划线部分在句子中所代表的成分) _________ A.表语 B.谓语 C.定语 D.状语 11.Simon saw some boys_______ basketball when he was running in the playground. A.playing B.played C.were playing D.to play 12.Maria looks very happy because she has had all the work________. A.finish B.finished C.finishing 13.—Did Cathy have problems ________ maths? —Yes. I found her ________ on a math problem for nearly half an hour. A.on, to work B.with, working C.on, working D.with, to work 14.— Do you often hear the girls _________? — Yes. And I heard them when I passed their classroom just now. A.sing; to sing B.singing; sing C.sing; singing D.singing; to sing 15.There is something wrong with my father’s computer. He wants to have someone ________ it and have it ________. A.check; repair B.check; repaired C.checked; repaired D.checked; repair 16.—What is your uncle doing? —He is watching the children there ________ a plane with some newspapers. A.making B.to make C.made D.make 17.When I passed the classroom, I saw a girl ________ in it. A.draw B.losing C.drew D.drawing 18.He sometimes goes to school ________ an underground, but sometimes he ________ a bus. A.by; in B.on; by C.on; takes D.by; takes 19.She has been a fan of American country music  ________ then. A.ever since B.from C.before D.after 20.—When could Jim swim? —________. A.Three years before. B.Before three years. C.Three years ago D.Ago three years. 21.I don’t know_________ he computer A.what to use B.how use C.how to use D.how can use 22.They went to the ________ last weekend. A.Children’s Hospital B.Childrens’s Hospital C.Child’s Hospital D.Child Hospital 23.My grandpa ________ take a walk after supper ________. A.use to; every day B.used to; every day C.use to; everyday D.used to; everyday 24.Let’s ________ football this Sunday. A.to play B.playing C.play D.plays 25.I noticed them ____________ the teachers'office just now. A.went into B.go into C.was going into D.came out of 26.I rang the doorbell several times but couldn’t make anyone ________. A.to hear B.hearing C.hear D.heard 27.In winter it often ________. A.snowy B.snows C.snowing D.is snow 28.I ________ game shows, it’s boring. A.like B.love C.can’t stand D.don’t mind 29.Mary hopes Millie _________ shopping with her this weekend. A.to go B.can go C.going D.go 30.I live near my school. So I ________ to school every day. A.walk B.walking C.on foot D.by bike 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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句子成分-知识点训练卷 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第29卷(原卷版+解析版)
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句子成分-知识点训练卷 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第29卷(原卷版+解析版)
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