基本句型-知识点训练卷 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第30卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第30卷，是句子成分与基本句型知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了对基本句型的考察。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第30卷 基本句型 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．“Trees turn brown in autumn”. The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：树木在秋天变成褐色。本句中turn是变化系动词，后面形容词brown作表语。因此结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。故选B。 2．Tom is a clever boy. ________ 12 years old now. A．He B．She C．He’s D．She’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个聪明的男孩。他现在12岁了。 考查人称代词主格形式。He他，主格；She她，主格；He’s他是；She’s她是。根据“...12 years old”可知，句子是主系表结构，“He”作主语，“is”作系动词，“12 years old”作表语，且He is可以缩写成He’s。故选C。 3．My teacher taught me ________ chess. A．what to play B．how to play C．to how play D．to what play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师教我如何下棋。 考查动词不定式。根据“taught me”可知，此处表示“方式，怎么样”，应用特殊疑问词how，并且此处为特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构，作动词的宾补，表示老师教授下棋的方式。故选B。 4．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “His father bought him an e-dictionary.”? ________ A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“His father bought him an e-dictionary.”这个句子的句型是什么？ 考查简单句的基本句型。His father主语，bought谓语，him间接宾语，an e-dictionary直接宾语。故这句话句型为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。故选B。 5．—Which is the sentence pattern of “It is raining heavily”? —________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——“It is raining heavily”的句子结构是什么？——主语+谓语。 考查句子结构。“It is raining heavily”是肯定句，主语是“it”指代天气，谓语动词是“is raining”，是现在进行时，“heavily”是副词修饰动词。句子结构是S+V。故选C。 6．It is known that China ________ a great country ________ a long history. A．has; has B．is; has C．is; of D．is; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。 考查动词辨析和介词辨析。has有；is是；of……的；with有。第一空的主语为China，是一个国家，从句部分句子是“主系表”结构，动词应用is，则A项错误；第二空用介词短语作后置定语修饰country，表示“有着悠久历史”，with符合句意；故选D。 7．—What’s your car number? —________ 321471. A．I’m B．It’s C．Its D．My car is 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词及基本句型（主系表）。句意：—你的车牌号是什么？—它是321471。根据回答及句意可知，下句中的主语是上句的“number”，要用“it（同名同物）”指代；“it”是人称代词的第三人称单数，作主语谓语动词用单数“is”，“It is”缩写为“It’s”。故选B。 8．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “She likes English.” ________ A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“She likes English.”这个句子的句型是什么？ 考查基本句型。A选项是“主语+谓语+宾语”；B选项是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；C选项是“主语+谓语”；D选项是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。“She likes English.”中She是主语；likes是谓语；English作宾语。故选A。 9．The sentence structure of “Miss Sun looked happily at her lovely son” is _________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“孙小姐高兴地看着她可爱的儿子”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语。 考查句子结构。根据“Miss Sun looked happily at her lovely son”可知，Miss Sun是主语；looked happily at是谓语；her lovely son是宾语。因此句子结构是S+V+O。故选A。 10．下列含有主谓宾成分的句子是 ________ 选项。 A．I have a very nice dress. B．They are my parents. C．It’s easy for me to play soccer. D．Let’s go to play basketball. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列含有主谓宾成分的句子是哪个选项。 考查句子成分。I have a very nice dress.我有一件非常漂亮的衣服，本句是主谓宾结构；They are my parents.他们是我的父母。本句是主系表结构；It’s easy for me to play soccer.对我来说，踢足球很容易。本句是it’s adj.for sb. to do sth.结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；Let’s go to play basketball.我们去打篮球吧。本句是祈使句。根据题干要求，只有A选项含有主谓宾成分，故选A。 11．The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意： “Eddie is watching Hobo work”的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓宾宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。本句中Eddie是主语，watch sb. do“观看某人做某事”，为“动词+宾语+宾补”的结构。所以句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”，故选D。 12．The shopping mall ________ at 8 a.m. and it ________ for fourteen hours every day. A．opens; opens B．is open; is open C．opens; is open D．is open; opens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：购物中心上午八点开门，每天开十四个小时。 考查一般现在时的动词三单和形容词作表语。根据句子可知，第一句话缺少谓语动词，由于主语The shopping mall是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用open的第三人称单数形式opens；第二空表示商场的营业状态为每天开十四个小时，be open表示开着的状态。故选C。 13．—_______ you free this weekend? —I’m afraid not. I have to visit my friends. A．Do B．Does C．Are D．Is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你有空吗？——恐怕不行。我必须去拜访我的朋友。 考查一般疑问句。首先主语是第二人称you，does和is不符合，排除；另外free“有空的”是形容词，所以此处应用be动词are，构成系表结构。故选C。 14．My jacket is ________. It’s ________ jacket. A．a orange; orange B．orange; an orange C．orange; orange D．an orange; an orange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的夹克衫是橙色的。它是一件橙色的夹克衫。 考查形容词的用法。根据原句主系表结构可知，第一句第一空缺少形容词作表语，应填orange。第二句结构完整，缺少形容词作定语修饰名词jacket，同时jacket是可数名词单数，根据英语习惯，前面需要加a/an；因orange首字母发音为元音音素，应选an，即an orange jacket。故选B。 15．What is the sentence pattern of “The little boy looks so smart.” ? ________ A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“这个小男孩看起来很聪明”的句型是什么？ 考查句型结构。The little boy主语；looks系动词；smart表语，所以本句为主系表结构，即S+V+P。故选D。 16．—What’s this? —________ a photo of my dog Spotty. A．Its B．its C．it’s D．It’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是我的狗Spotty的一张照片。 考查句子结构。its它的；it’s它是。句子开头首字母大写，排除BC；再由“... a photo of my dog Spotty.”可知句中缺少主语和谓语，用It’s，整个句子构成主系表结构。故选D。 17．In the movie The Wandering Earth II, the sun becomes bigger and will “eat” Earth. What is the sentence structure of the underlined sentence? ________ A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在电影《流浪地球2》中，太阳变大并将“吃掉”地球。划线句子的句子结构是什么？ 考查基本句型。the sun“太阳”作主语；becomes“变得”，是系动词，作谓语；bigger“更大”，是形容词比较级，作表语。所以句子是主系表结构，故选B。 18．The grasshopper felt cold, hungry and _______ in winter. A．disappoint B．disappoints C．disappointing D．disappointed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蚱蜢在冬天感到寒冷、饥饿和失望。 考查形容词用法。disappoint使失望，动词；disappoints动词单三形式；disappointing令人失望的，形容词；disappointed失望的，形容词。根据“felt cold, hungry”可知，该句为系表结构，空格处应用形容词形式，此处修饰人，应用以ed结尾的形容词，故选D。 19．— How was the food in Henan? — Oh, it________ really good. A．had B．tasted C．ate D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—河南的食物怎么样？—噢，尝起来味道真不错。A. had有；B. tasted尝起来；C. ate吃；D. kept保持。根据句意以及形容词“good”作表语可知，此处用感官系动词“tasted”。故选B。 20．You must keep the windows ______ . A．close B．closed C．be closed D．to close 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词作宾补。句意：你必须一直让窗户关着。由题干可知，keep+sb./sth.+形容词，其中形容词作宾补。而这里的窗户属于一个被动状态，表示“被关着的”，故用v-ed表被动。故选B项。 21．—________ Kate happy today? —I don’t think so. She ________ look happy this morning. A．Is; doesn’t B．Is; isn’t C．Does; doesn’t D．Does; isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯特今天开心吗？——我不这么认为。她今天早上看起来不高兴。 考查一般疑问句。第一句中的happy是形容词，所以应用be动词，构成系表结构，排除CD；第二句中look是实义动词，应用助动词doesn’t。故选A。 22．The sentence structure of “We call Gaoyou the Stamp Town.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“We call Gaoyou the Stamp Town.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查基本句型。We 是主语S，call是谓语动词V；Gaoyou是直接宾语DO；the Stamp Town.是宾语补足语OC。故选C。 23．“He often makes me laugh.” The structure of this sentence is “________”. A．S + V + P B．S + V + DO + IO C．S + V + DO + OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“他经常让我发笑。”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。 考查句子结构。He“他”，作主语；makes“使，让”，作谓语；me“我”，作宾语；laugh“笑”，作宾补，对宾语“我”补充说明，所以句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。故选C。 24．Which is the right sentence structure of “The good news made me happy”? ________ A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪一个是“The good news made me happy”的正确的句型结构。 考查句型结构。S+V+DO主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。The good news作主语；made作谓语；me作宾语；happy形容词作宾补。故选D。 25．Which of the following sentence structures is different from others? ________ A．The computer brought some trouble to Linda. B．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. C．I often hear some birds sing in the park. D．My father bought me a toy train yesterday. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一种句子结构与其他句子不同？ 考查句子结构。选项C是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构，其它三个句子都是“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。故选C。 26．Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”? ________ A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does some reading every day. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下句子哪个是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”的结构？ 考查句型结构。Autumn leaves turn brown.主+系+表；Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.主+谓+间宾+直宾；I found him very interesting.主+谓+宾+宾补；Tommy does some reading every day.主+谓+宾+状。故选B。 27．“My mother bought me a nice notebook.” The structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“我母亲给我买了一本漂亮的笔记本。” 这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查基本句型。根据句子可知，此句是带有双宾语的简单句，其中主语：My mother；谓语：bought；间接宾语：me；直接宾语：a nice notebook。故选B。 28．________ ten miles from my home to our college. A．There are B．It is C．There is D．It has 【答案】B 【详解】考查it的用法。句意：从我家到我们大学有十英里。分析句子可知，此处是“It is + 距离 + from... to...”句型，表示“从……到……的距离是……”，此句型中用it指代距离。故选B。 29．Making preparations ________ very important for camping. A．are B．has C．is D．have 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：做好准备对露营来说很重要。分析句子结构可知，动名词词组“Making preparations”是句子的主语，形容词“important”作表语，空处缺少的是系动词作谓语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词应使用单数。故选C。 30．The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“霍博昨天用木棍给埃迪盖了一个帐篷”这句话的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。Hobo是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语，with sticks是方式状语，yesterday是时间状语，所以该句的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即“S+V+IO+DO”。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第30卷，是句子成分与基本句型知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了对基本句型的考察。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第30卷 基本句型 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．“Trees turn brown in autumn”. The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 2．Tom is a clever boy. ________ 12 years old now. A．He B．She C．He’s D．She’s 3．My teacher taught me ________ chess. A．what to play B．how to play C．to how play D．to what play 4．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “His father bought him an e-dictionary.”? ________ A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 5．—Which is the sentence pattern of “It is raining heavily”? —________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 6．It is known that China ________ a great country ________ a long history. A．has; has B．is; has C．is; of D．is; with 7．—What’s your car number? —________ 321471. A．I’m B．It’s C．Its D．My car is 8．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “She likes English.” ________ A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 9．The sentence structure of “Miss Sun looked happily at her lovely son” is _________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 10．下列含有主谓宾成分的句子是 ________ 选项。 A．I have a very nice dress. B．They are my parents. C．It’s easy for me to play soccer. D．Let’s go to play basketball. 11．The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 12．The shopping mall ________ at 8 a.m. and it ________ for fourteen hours every day. A．opens; opens B．is open; is open C．opens; is open D．is open; opens 13．—_______ you free this weekend? —I’m afraid not. I have to visit my friends. A．Do B．Does C．Are D．Is 14．My jacket is ________. It’s ________ jacket. A．a orange; orange B．orange; an orange C．orange; orange D．an orange; an orange 15．What is the sentence pattern of “The little boy looks so smart.” ? ________ A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+P 16．—What’s this? —________ a photo of my dog Spotty. A．Its B．its C．it’s D．It’s 17．In the movie The Wandering Earth II, the sun becomes bigger and will “eat” Earth. What is the sentence structure of the underlined sentence? ________ A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 18．The grasshopper felt cold, hungry and _______ in winter. A．disappoint B．disappoints C．disappointing D．disappointed 19．— How was the food in Henan? — Oh, it________ really good. A．had B．tasted C．ate D．kept 20．You must keep the windows ______ . A．close B．closed C．be closed D．to close 21．—________ Kate happy today? —I don’t think so. She ________ look happy this morning. A．Is; doesn’t B．Is; isn’t C．Does; doesn’t D．Does; isn’t 22．The sentence structure of “We call Gaoyou the Stamp Town.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O 23．“He often makes me laugh.” The structure of this sentence is “________”. A．S + V + P B．S + V + DO + IO C．S + V + DO + OC D．S+V+IO+DO 24．Which is the right sentence structure of “The good news made me happy”? ________ A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 25．Which of the following sentence structures is different from others? ________ A．The computer brought some trouble to Linda. B．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. C．I often hear some birds sing in the park. D．My father bought me a toy train yesterday. 26．Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”? ________ A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does some reading every day. 27．“My mother bought me a nice notebook.” The structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P 28．________ ten miles from my home to our college. A．There are B．It is C．There is D．It has 29．Making preparations ________ very important for camping. A．are B．has C．is D．have 30．The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$