Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Words and expressions课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Words and Expressions 1 1.illegal adj. 非法的，不合法的 n.非法劳工 非法移民 legal adj. 合法的 legally adv. logical adj. 符合逻辑的；合乎情理的 illogical adj. 不符合逻辑的 2.hunt vt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻 hunter n.猎人，狩猎者 hunting un.狩猎，打猎 hunt for 搜寻，追踪 go hunting 去打猎 Mary has been hunting ______ a job since she graduated from college. for 3 用hunt/hunter/hunting/hunt for的正确形式填空。 Mr. Smith is an excellent _______ who used to make a living by ________ wild animals. After wild animal ________was forbidden he had to go to the city to ________ a new job. hunt for hunter hunting hunting 3.immediate adj. take immediate action 立刻采取行动 immediately adv.立即;马上;即刻;接近;紧接;附近;紧接地;直接地 conj.一…就 1、She answered almost immediately. 2、Immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name. 4.alarming adj.使人惊恐的 be alarmed by/at sth. 因……而惊恐 be alarmed to do sth. 做某事感到恐慌 alarm n.惊恐;惊慌;警报，vt.使惊恐;使害怕 in alarm 惊恐地(常作状语) give/raise/sound the alarm 发出警报 6 (1)The disease has spread at an __________ (alarm) rate. (2)People began to feel __________(alarm)about the cholera. (3)She sat up ____alarm when she heard a strange noise. (4)Something has______________________. 什么东西触发了汽车警报器。 (5)There is no need to look so __________. 没必要显得这么恐慌。 alarmed alarming alarmed in set the car alarm off 7 5.rate n. 速度；（比）率 vt. 划分等级 first-rate 一流的 the birth/death rate 出生率/ 死亡率 at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度 雨林正以惊人的速度消失。 The rainforests are disappearing ____________________. at an alarming rate He ________ as one of the best players. (rate) At ________ rate you work, you will never finish. The university _________ highly for its research. (rate) is rated the is rated 6.aware adj.知道的;有意识的 (1)be/become aware of sth.意识到 知道 be/become aware that ... …… as far as I'm aware 据我所知 (2)unaware adj. 不知道的，未意识到的， be unaware of 没有意识到，未注意到 (3)awareness n．察觉，觉悟，意识 raise awareness of 提高…的意识 10 ①Being aware ___your own weakness is probably the key to success. ②Health officials have tried to raise ___________ (aware) about AIDS among teenagers. ③He seems __________(aware) of the trouble he’s causing, otherwise he would stop it. of awareness unaware 7.average adj.平均的; 正常的;普通的 n.平均数;平均水平 the/an average of …的平均数 Her work was well below average for the class. 她的功课远在班上的中等水平以下 400 people a year die of this disease  on average. 平均 ，平均起来 平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。 I spend an average of about $200 a year on books. We averaged 42 miles per hour. below/above average 低/高于平均水平 (1)Freddy was an average student，but not an average person. (2)He works hard and his grade is ____________ in his class. 他学习刻苦，成绩在班里高于平均水平。 (3) ，men smoke more cigarettes than women. 一般来说，男士比女士吸烟多。 弗雷德是一个普通的学生，但不是个普通人。 above  average On average 8.concern vt. (使)担忧; 涉及; 关系到; n. 担心; 关注 (1)show/express concern about/for 　 concern oneself about/for (2)concerned adj. 有关的；担心的 be concerned about/over/for关心；担心 as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言 be concerned with 参与；与什么有关 (3)concerning prep. 关于；有关 14 ①Our parents are concerned ______ our health. As far as I’m _________, we should talk with them and tell them our _________. (concern) ②Make sure you read some materials __________ (concern) poetry of the Tang Dynasty. about concerned concerns concerning 9.adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应; 使适合 (1)adapt... to... 　　使…适应或适合… adapt (oneself) to 使(自己)适应于… adapt... from... 根据…改写(改编)…… adapt... for... 改编/改作……之用 adapt... as... 把…改编为… (2)adaptable adj. 能适应的; 可修改的 (3)adaptation n. 适应; 改编; 16 ①He will be ___________(adapt) to the new job. ②They had to adapt themselves ___a war economy. ③Do you think the film ____________(adapt) was faithful to the book? ④The children find it ____ __ ____ __ their new surroundings. 孩子发觉很难适应新环境。 ⑤I think you will ______ _______ ___the life in Jinan soon. 我认为你很快会适应济南的生活。 adaptable to adaptation hard to adapt to adapt yourself to 17 10.measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量 n.计量单位；措施 (1)measure ... by ... 用…来衡量… be measured by/in ... 用…来计算/衡量 (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make...to one's measure 按某人的尺寸定做…… (3)measurement n. 尺寸；长度；测量；计量；衡量 18 ①The new bridge under construction, _________ (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed in 2022. ②We must take preventive __________ (measure) to reduce crime in the area. ③It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn’t ____________ (measure) only by examination results. measures measuring be measured v. reserve a room/table/seat 预订房间/桌子/座位 reserve sth. for sb. 为……预订 / 保留某物 reservation n. 保留（意见），预订 reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利 n. in reserve 备用 a nature reserve without reservation make a reservation 11.reserve 1) I’d like to reserve a table _______ two. 2) I want to go and see the lions in the nature _________ (reserve). 3) Customers are advised to make seat  __________ (reserve) well in advance. 4) The management reserves the right __________ (refuse) admission. 5) We always keep some money ________reserve, just in case. for reserve reservations to refuse in 12.observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守;庆祝 observe sb doing sth (强调动作正在进行) observe sb do sth (强调动作全过程) observe that/wh-clause观察到…;注意到… observation n.观察;观察力;观测 observer n.观察者;评论者 22 1) He stood there, __________ (observe) every move of ants. 2) He was observed __________ (read) a book when we entered the classroom. 3)You'd better _________ (observe) the local customs when you are here. 4)Christmas is an important festival for Western people ____________ (observe). observing reading observe to observe 13.remind vt. 提醒; 使想起 (1)remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 remind sb that 提醒某人…… (2)reminder n.提示信,通知单;提醒人的事物 inform, warn, accuse, rid, rob, cure, cheat, convince, suspect… 24 ①__________ (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous. ②This photo album serves as a __________ (remind) of the most important moments of my life ③ Please remind me____________(write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for it's her birthday. Reminded reminder to write 14.recover vi.恢复;康复　vt.找回;寻回 recover from 从……中恢复 recover oneself 恢复正常；使清醒 recover losses 弥补损失 recovery n. 康复；恢复 26 ①The doctor asked the patient to be confident of her ________ (recover) from the disease. For this kind of disease is curable, and she was strong enough to recover ________ it soon. ②The player is under good treatment and the chances are that ____________________ in time for the next game. 这个球员正在接受良好的治疗，他有可能将及时摆脱伤病参加下一场比赛。 recovery from he will recover himself 15.remove vt.去掉，开除；脱掉； vi.搬开，移动 remove...from... 把…从…移开/撤掉 remove sb. from one's post 撤职；开除 remove sb. from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学 remove one's doubt 消除某人的疑虑 28 16.intend vt.计划；打算 (1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 (2)be intended for ... 专为……而设计的； be intended to do ... 为打算做…而设计的 (3)intention n. 意图；目的；打算 with an/the intention of ...打算… 29 1) You write an unkind message about someone, intending _________(send) it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you're discussing. 2)______ the intention of raising the awareness of the environmental protection, about 100 local villagers have said good bye to what once was a glacier (冰川). to send With 3) He _____________to pay a visit to his grandmother, but something unexpected happened and he had to change the plan. had intended 本打算做......但事实上没有...... 4) His parents intended him __________ (study) further after graduation from university but he intended _______________ (chase) his own dream. 5) This program _________(intend) for young children are well received by the parents as soon as it is introduced. 6) I have no intention __________ (watch) the film. I have to practise playing the piano for the coming contest. to study to chase / chasing intended to watch 17.exist vi.存在；生存 (1)exist in 存在于……中 exist on＝live on 靠……生存 There exist(s) ... 有…… (2)existence n. 存在；实有； come into existence 出现；产生 (3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的 32 ①Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into ________(exist)． ②You can't imagine what difficulty they have existing ____the money he is earning. ③ A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and ________ (exist) relationships. existence on existing 18.harmony n. 和谐;融洽 Human life is regarded as part of nature, so the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. 人类生活是大自然不可分割的一部分,因此我们想生存下来的唯一方式就是与其和谐相处。 harmonious adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的 a harmonious society create harmony in harmony with 34 寻找/查找… 19.search for … search + 范围 + for + 目标 在…寻找/查找… I searched the whole room for the lost key. in search of… 寻找/查找… They went to the forest in search of the missing boy. 35 1．________ vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回 2．________ vt.去除；移开；脱去 3．_______ vi. & vt.打算；计划；想要 4．________ n．压力；要求 5．_______ vt.减少 recover remove intend pressure reduce 单词短语检测 6．_____ adj.由于；因为 7．______ adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群 8．_______ n. (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地 9．______ vt. & vi. 射杀；射伤；发射 10．________ n．感情；情感；情绪 11．________ adj.特别的；不寻常的 12．_________ n．平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 due mass habitat shoot emotion unusual average 13．_______ vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合 14．________ n．措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量 15．________ vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守 16．________ vt.提醒；使想起 17．________ n．，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击 18．_______ adj.不合法的；非法的→_________ adv.不合法地；非法地 adapt measure observe remind attack illegal illegally 19．______ vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→_______ n．猎人 20．______ vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n ．恐慌；警报；警报器→_________ adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的 21．______ n．速度； (比)率 vt.划分等级→_______n．等级；级别 22．______ adj.已灭绝的→_________ n．灭绝 hunt hunter alarm alarming rate rating extinct extinction 23．_________ vt.涉及；让……担忧→_________ adj.担心的；关切的 24．____________ adv.立刻→___________ adj.立刻的，马上的 25．_________ vt.使遭受危险；危害→___________ adj.濒临灭绝的 26．_________ adj.有效的；生效的→______ n．结果；效力；影响 concern　 concerned immediately immediate endanger endangered effective effect 27．_______ n．威胁→________ vt.威胁；危及 28．_______ vi.存在；生存→__________ n．生存；存在 29．_________ n．和谐；融洽→____________ adj.和谐的 30．_______ adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→__________ n．意识 threat threaten exist existence harmony harmonious aware awareness Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思写出短语 1．___________平均 2．_____________取得进步 3．________________对……关切的；为……担忧的 4．________ 适应 5．_________ (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底 on average make progress be concerned about adapt to on earth 6．_______ 灭亡；逐渐消失 7．___________ 意识到；知道 8．__________ 看清；听清；分清 9．__________________使某人想起(类似的人或物) 10．___________保护；照管；监督 11．____________日日夜夜；夜以继日 die out be aware of make out remind sb. of sb./sth. watch over day and night 12．_______由于；因为 13．__________搜索；查找 14．_______激起 15．__________被用作 16．_________关心，爱护 17．_________执行，做 due to search for stir up be used for care for carry out $$