Unit1寒假预习练习 2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语下册

2025外研新版七年级下册寒假预习作业 Unit1 一、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A People often have different opinions about happiness. Some think happiness comes from having a lot of money, while others believe it lies in simple things like spending time with family and friends. In the story—Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Charlie's family is poor. They live in a small house and don't have enough food. But they are happy together. They sit in bed and listen to stories in the evenings. This shows that love and being together can bring happiness, even without much money. 1.What do some people think happiness comes from? A. Having a big house. B. Having a lot of money. C. Having many toys 2.What is Charlie's family like? A. Rich and happy. B. Poor but happy. C. Poor and sad. 3.What do Charlie and his family do in the evenings? A. Watch TV. B. Play games. C. Listen to stories. 4.What can we learn from Charlie's family? A. Money is the most important thing. B. Happiness can come from love and being together. C. A big house makes people happy. 5.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. The Rich Life B. The Poor Family C. Happiness and Love B A survey was done in an American middle school. The question was, "Is the glass half full or half empty?" The results were interesting. Some students said the glass was half full, and they usually looked on the bright side of life. They expected good things to happen. Other students said the glass was half empty, and they often believed that bad things would happen. This shows that people have different ways of looking at things. 1.Where was the survey done? A. In an American primary school. B. In an American middle school. C. In an American high school. 2.What was the question in the survey? A. Is the glass full or empty? B. Is the glass half full or half empty? C. How much water is in the glass? 3.What do the students who said the glass was half full usually do? A. Look on the bright side of life. B. Look on the dark side of life. C. Don't care about anything. 4.What do the students who said the glass was half empty often believe? A. Good things will happen. B. Bad things will happen. C. Nothing will happen. 5.What can we learn from this survey? A. People have the same way of looking at things. B. People have different ways of looking at things. C. The glass is always half full. 二、完形填空（共 6 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 9 分） Happiness is something that everyone 1. _______. But what really makes us happy? Let's see the story of Charlie. Charlie's family was not rich. They lived in a 2. _______ house. There were only a few rooms. But Charlie didn't 3. _______ about that. He loved his family very much. His parents and grandparents were always kind to him. They often 4. _______ funny stories together in the evening. One day, Charlie found a ticket to a magic show. He was very 5. _______. He took his family to the show. At the show, they saw many amazing things. They all laughed and had a great time. Charlie thought this was a 6. _______ moment. After the show, Charlie understood that happiness is not about having a big house or a lot of money. It's about being with the people you love and 7. _______ good times together. For Charlie, his family was the most important thing in his life. They gave him love and 8. _______. He knew that as long as he had his family, he would always be happy. So, dear friends, remember that happiness is all around us. We just need to 9. _______ it. Try to spend more time with your family and friends. Share your 10. _______ and sadness with them. Then you will find true happiness. 1.A. wants B. hates C. forgets D. loses 2.A. big B. small C. tall D. short 3.A. talk B. think C. care D. dream 4.A. read B. wrote C. told D. heard 5.A. sad B. excited C. bored D. tired 6.A. happy B. sad C. angry D. worried 7.A. having B. making C. taking D. getting 8.A. food B. clothes C. support D. toys 9.A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 10.A. happiness B. health C. wealth D. success 三、根据句意和首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. Love is the k______ to happiness. 2. His family is very p______, but they are happy. 3. The book is full of m______ and interesting stories. 4. We should look on the b______ side of life. 5. They live in a s______ house at the side of a big town. 6. The f______ wind swept across the floor all night long. 7. The story t______ me greatly. 8. Happiness comes from things like l______ and friendship. 9. We all want to l______ a happy life. 10. In winter, the w______ is very cold. 四、适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. The book ______ (be) full of magic. It's very interesting. 2. Charlie's family ______ (live) in a small house. 3. His parents often ______ (join) in the stories in the evenings. 4. The freezing wind ______ (sweep) across the floor last night. 5. I ______ (put) down the book and thought about the story. 6. They ______ (never have) enough food, but they are happy. 7. The story ______ (touch) many people's hearts. 8. Look! The children ______ (play) happily in the park. 9. She ______ (make) a cake for her family yesterday. 10. We ______ (learn) a lot from the story about happiness. 五、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） A. full B. empty C. rich D. poor E. together F. alone G. love H. hate I. positive J. negative Charlie's family was 1. ______, but they were happy 2. ______. They didn't have a lot of money, but they had 3. ______ for each other. Their house was small and 4. ______, but it was 5. ______ of warmth and happiness. Some people may think that being 6. ______ in money means being happy, but Charlie's family showed that this is not always true. They had a 7. ______ attitude towards life and looked on the bright side. They didn't 8. ______ their poor life but found joy in simple things. This is the real secret of happiness - it's not about what we have, but how we feel and how we treat others. We should learn to be 9. ______ and see the good in life, just like Charlie's family. Don't be 10. ______ and only focus on the bad things. 答案与解析 一、阅读理解 A篇 1. 答案：B解析：文中明确提到 “Some think happiness comes from having a lot of money”，一些人认为幸福来自于拥有很多钱，所以选 B。 2. 答案：B解析：根据 “In the story of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Charlie's family is poor. But they are happy together.” 可知查理一家虽然贫穷但很幸福，选 B。 3. 答案：C解析：原文提到 “They sit in bed and listen to stories in the evenings.”，他们晚上坐在床上听故事，所以选 C。 4. 答案：B解析：从查理一家虽然贫穷但因彼此相爱和陪伴而幸福，可得出幸福可以来自爱和在一起，B 选项正确。 5. 答案：C解析：文章主要讲述了幸福与爱的关系，通过查理一家的例子说明即使贫穷，有爱也能幸福，C 选项 “幸福与爱” 最能概括文章主旨。 B篇 1. 答案：B解析：文中 “A survey was done in an American middle school.” 表明调查是在一所美国中学进行的，选 B。 2. 答案：B解析：根据 “The question was, 'Is the glass half full or half empty?'” 可知调查的问题是杯子是半满还是半空，选 B。 3. 答案：A解析：文中 “Some students said the glass was half full, and they usually looked on the bright side of life.” 说明说杯子半满的学生通常看到生活的光明面，选 A。 4. 答案：B解析：由 “Other students said the glass was half empty, and they often believed that bad things would happen.” 可知说杯子半空的学生经常认为坏事会发生，选 B。 5. 答案：B解析：从调查中不同学生对杯子半满或半空的不同看法，得出人们看待事物的方式不同，B 选项正确。 二、完形填空 1.A 解析：“Happiness is something that everyone wants.” 幸福是每个人都想要的东西，wants（想要）符合语境，hates（讨厌）、forgets（忘记）、loses（失去）均不符合。 2.B 解析：由前文 “Charlie's family was not rich.” 可知房子可能是小的（small），big（大的）、tall（高的）、short（矮的）不太符合文意。 3.C 解析：“But Charlie didn't care about that.” 但是查理不在乎那个，care about（在乎）是固定搭配，talk（谈论）、think（思考）、dream（梦想）不符合此处语境。 4.C 解析：They often told funny stories together in the evening.” 他们经常在晚上一起讲有趣的故事，told（讲述）符合讲故事的表达，read（读）、wrote（写）、heard（听见）不合适。 5.B 解析：找到魔术表演的票应该是兴奋的（excited），sad（悲伤的）、bored（无聊的）、tired（疲倦的）不符合常理。 6.A 解析：看表演时大家都笑了并且玩得很开心，所以这是一个快乐的（happy）时刻，sad（悲伤的）、angry（生气的）、worried（担心的）不符合文意。 7.A 解析：“It's about being with the people you love and having good times together.” 幸福是和你爱的人在一起并一起度过美好时光，having（有）符合语境，making（制作）、taking（拿）、getting（得到）不太准确。 8.C 解析：家人给了他爱和支持（support），food（食物）、clothes（衣服）、toys（玩具）不是这里强调的重点。 9.A 解析：“We just need to look for it.” 我们只需要去寻找它，look for（寻找）符合文意，look at（看）、look after（照顾）、look up（查阅）均不合适。 10.A 解析：根据前文提到的幸福，这里说的是分享你的幸福（happiness）和悲伤，health（健康）、wealth（财富）、success（成功）与前文联系不紧密 三、根据句意和首字母填空 1.答案：key解析：“key to...” 表示 “…… 的关键”，爱是幸福的关键，填 key。 2.答案：poor解析：根据语境，他的家庭很穷但很幸福，填 poor。 3.答案：magic解析：与后文 “and interesting stories” 并列，书充满魔力和有趣的故事，填 magic。 4.答案：bright解析：“look on the bright side of life” 是固定表达，看到生活的光明面，填 bright。 5.答案：small解析：与前文描述相符，他们住在一个小镇边的小房子里，填 small。 6.答案：freezing解析：“freezing wind” 表示刺骨的风，填 freezing。 7.答案：touched解析：故事深深触动了我，用过去式 touched。 8.答案：love解析：幸福来自爱和友谊，填 love。 9.答案：lead解析：“lead a happy life” 过幸福的生活，填 lead。 10.答案：weather解析：冬天天气很冷，填 weather。 四、适当形式填空 1.答案：is解析：主语 the book 是单数，一般现在时用 is。 2.答案：live解析：主语 Charlie's family 是复数，一般现在时用 live。 3.答案：join解析：主语 parents 是复数，一般现在时用 join。 4.答案：swept解析：last night 提示用一般过去时，sweep 的过去式是 swept。 5.答案：put解析：and 连接并列动作，与 thought 时态一致，用 put 的过去式 put。 6.答案：never have解析：描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 they，用 never have。 7.答案：touches解析：主语 the story 是单数，一般现在时用 touches。 8.答案：are playing解析：Look! 提示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时 are playing。 9.答案：made解析：yesterday 提示用一般过去时，make 的过去式是 made。 10.答案：have learned解析：表示已经学到很多，用现在完成时 have learned。 五、选词填空 1. 答案：D解析：根据前文描述查理一家贫穷，选 poor。 2. 答案：E解析：他们虽然穷但幸福是因为彼此在一起，选 together。 3. 答案：G解析：他们彼此有爱，选 love。 4. 答案：F解析：与前文贫穷对应，房子小且空荡，选 empty。 5. 答案：A解析：充满温暖和幸福，be full of，选 full。 6. 答案：C解析：一些人认为有钱就意味着幸福，选 rich。 7. 答案：I解析：他们对生活有积极的态度，选 positive。 8. 答案：H解析：他们不讨厌贫穷的生活，选 hate。 9. 答案：I解析：我们应该学会积极，选 positive。 10. 答案：J解析：不要消极，只关注坏事，选 negative。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$