专题10 时态语态综合练-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习知识清单

专题10 时态语态综合练 目录 第一部分 时态综合练 1 第二部分 语态综合练 32 第一部分 时态综合练 ★考点1：时态混合辨析 考查题型:单项选择、完形填空 解题方法: 1.根据句中的时间状语或者其他与时态相关的标志词判断时态。 2.根据句中的其他动词时态判断时态。 3.根据语境判断时态。 ★考点2：不同时态的动词变形 考查题型:单句填空、词汇运用小题、语篇填空 解题方法: 1.如果词汇没有给出，根据语境判断空格要填写的意义，确定正确答案。如果词汇已给出，忽略这一步。 2.结合语境和语法，判断空格所缺的内容在句中是否作谓语；如果作谓语，根据考点 1给出的方法判断时态和形式，特别要注意主谓一致、单词拼写要正确。 题型一 单项选择、单句填空、词汇运用小题 ★一般现在时 解题方法：在从句中考查一般现在时是中考单项选择题的高频考点。根据句中的时间状语或者其他与时态相关的标志词判断时态。要注意if引导两种从句:if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句的时候，时态根据标志词判断。if表示“如果”，引导的条件状语从句，时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则。 一、单项选择题 1．(2024年·江苏省泰州市兴化市·中考一模)Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai ________ at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours. A．left B．is leaving C．leaves D．has left 2. (2024年·河北省·中考英语真题)She with her mother often ________ hills on Sundays. A．climbs B．climb C．climbed D．to climb 3．(2024年·吉林省长春市·中考英语真题)—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 4. (2024·江西省吉安县城北中学·中考二模)Knowledge is power, so my parents ________ me to read books every day. A．advise B．will advise C．were advising D．had advised 5．(2024年·甘肃省白银市·中考英语真题)Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 6. (2023年·吉林省长春市·中考英语真题)There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 7．(2023年·辽宁省抚顺市·中考英语真题)Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A．is B．are C．was D．were 8．The wise men say reading ________ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world. A．built B．was building C．builds D．has built 9. Not only my parents but also my aunt ________ to visit me. A．come B．coming C．comes D．to come 10.（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I don't know if it tomorrow, but if it , I'll stay at home. A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains 二、完成句子 1.（2024·江苏常州·三模）今晚我宁愿去看演出也不愿待在家里，除非演出取消。 Tonight I’d rather . 2.（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）他渴望知识，把所有空闲的时间都用来读书。 He knowledge and spends all his spare time reading books. 3.（2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。完成译句。 What a joy it is to have friends who a far place. 4．（2024·贵州·模拟预测）谚语：岁月不待人。 Time and tide no man. 5．千里之行，始于足下。 A thousand-mile journey the first step. 6．老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often each other. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The dress (feel) soft and comfortable and I like it very much. 2．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）The new software users to plan their travels more easily. (able) 3．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）There (be) no milk in the fridge. 4．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim (do). 5．（2023·湖南永州·中考真题）A journey of a thousand li （begin）with a single step. 6．Nancy and Lucy both ____(think or believe something is possible) Tom will get the award in the Chinese Poem Competition. 7．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）Baby pandas only about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when they’re born.（weight） ★一般过去时 解题方法：特定的时间状语往往标志着特定的时态。题目中若已经给出时间状语,则可直接根据这些时间状语确定对应的时态;题目中若没有给出时间状语,则要分析语境,利用所学知识判断用何种时态。 一、单项选择题 1．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 2．(2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市第四中学中考二模英语试题)Students used to ________ information from newspapers, but now they are used to ________ it on the Internet directly. A．collect; get B．collect; getting C．collecting; get D．collecting; getting 3．(2023年安徽省英语模拟预测题)—Has your sister come back from Yunnan? —Yes. She ________ there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside. A．stays B．stayed C．has stayed D．will stay 4．(2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学中考一模)—Didn’t you hear the serious storm happening outside last night? —I certainly heard it. As the sun ________, the wind ________. A．rose; died down B．raised; was dying down C．rose; dead down D．rose; was dying down 5．(2022年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题)— Who locked the door yesterday? — ________. A．I do B．I will C．I did D．I can 二、完成句子 1. 1893年与亨利·吉德 (Henri Gauthier-Villars) 结婚，这段婚姻标志着她文学生涯的开始。 Her marriage in 1893 to Henri Gauthier-Villars her literary career. 2. 钟南山医生没有休息，而是继续为病人工作。 Instead of , Dr Zhong Nanshan working for the patients. 3.（2023·天津河东·一模）我经常想起小时候奶奶给我讲的童话故事。 I often the fairy tales that were told by my grandma when I was young. 4. 她看了看我，什么也没说，笑了。 She me and, without a word, smiled. 5. 她过去害怕挑战，但现在她将它们视为自我提升的机会。 She be afraid of challenges, but now she sees them as opportunities for self-improvement. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 2．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 3．Mary often out with friends when she was young. (hang) 4．He had no idea how to take care of himself and he often fell ill and his grades d . 5．I used (be) nervous about exams all the time. ★一般将来时 解题方法:对于这类题目，首先掌握一般将来时的基本用法，然后根据题目的语境或题目中一般将来时的时间标志词，选出或写出正确的答案。 一、单项选择题 1．(2024·河北·中考真题)I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 2．(2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威三中教研联片二模)He was about _________ the door when an idea came into his mind. A．shut B．shutting C．to shut D．to shutting 3．—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．was buying B．have bought C．bought D．am going to buy 4．Either you or the headmaster ________ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. A．was handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 5.（2022·河北·中考真题）John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A. went B. have gone C. will go D. were going 二、完成句子 1．这个孩子要尝试一下他的新想法。 This child is going to ________ ________ his new idea. 2．我们感觉有点紧张，因为在即将到来的比赛中我们将会和一个强队对抗。 We feel a bit nervous because we will a strong team in the coming match. 3. 当我要去参加鲍勃的生日聚会时，我的一个朋友突然来访。 I attend Bob’s birthday party when a friend of mine came to see me. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 3.（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）Our school (hold) a speech on how to recycle waste tomorrow. 4．He was about the door when an idea suddenly came to his mind. (close) 5．If I’m available tomorrow afternoon, I (visit) the city museum with my brother. ★现在进行时 解题方法：做有关现在进行时的题目时，首先要掌握现在进行时的各种用法，然后找出句子中现在进行时的时间标志词，最后选出或填上相应答案。 一、单项选题 1.(2024年北京市中考英语模拟试卷)The workers_________the community center now. A. cleaned B. were cleaning C. will clean D. are cleaning 2. (2024年山东省枣庄市二模)瞧! Jack 正在踢足球,我们加入他吧。(play) Look! Jack_________. Let's join him. 3．(2024年河北省邯郸市部分学校中考一模)Mary always makes careful notes while she ________. A．is read B．will read C．has read D．is reading 4．Our foreign teacher ________ for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．is leaving 5. Look! Our English teacher ________ a talk in the meeting room. A．gave B．is giving C．gives D．was giving 3. (2023安徽省中考真题)—Jim, I've got a problem with my car.Could you help me? —Sorry, not right now.I a short video. A.make B.have made C.am making D.was making 5．—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days. —The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon. A．repair; finishes B．have repaired; will finish C．are repairing; will be finished D．repaired; will finish 6．—The number of pandas________ year by year. —It’s really great. A．is increasing B．was increasing C．had increased D．increased 8．I can't understand why John ______so selfish. A . had been B. is being C. will be D .was 9．It ________ darker and darker. You’d better go home quickly. A．gets B．has gotten C．is getting D．got 二、完成句子 1.（2024·贵州·中考真题）越来越多的人正在使用AI来帮助他们工作。 More and more people AI to help them with their work. 2．（2024·陕西渭南·中考真题）雨下得很大，因此我们不得不取消这次野餐。 It is , so we have to cancel the picnic. 3.（2024·甘肃武威·二模）I'm going to Shanghai by plane next month.(同义句转换) I'm Shanghai next month. 4. 现在我明白了，尽管他们很忙，但他们总是想着我。 Now I understand that they are busy, they are always me. 5．(2023·陕西·中考真题)由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。 Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are 。 6. 下个月我乘飞机去上海。 I'm Shanghai next month. 7.（2022·陕西·中考真题）越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。 More and more foreigners are China’s tea culture. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Judy, would you like to go on a picnic with us this Saturday? —Why not? I (wonder) how to spend the weekend these days. 2．（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）Tom often does some housework. Now he is f the clothes. 3．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t others with warmth and kindness. 4.（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）It seems that families are more and more time together. (spend) 5．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t others with warmth and kindness. 6．You’d better not count on his help. He is always (make) empty promises. 7．The flowers are , you should water them at once. (die) ★过去进行时 解题方法: 解答与过去进行时相关的题目时,首先要看一下题干中是否有明确的时间标志词;如果没有明确的时间标志词,则需要根据语境分析句中的动作是否为过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作。 一、单项选择题 1．(2024年河北省邯郸市峰峰矿区中考二模)I didn’t sleep well. My daughter _______ TV all night. That was too noisy. A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch 2. (2024年北京市石景山区中考二模) I ________ an email to Jim when he called me. A．write B．am writing C．was writing D．will write 3．(2023年江苏徐州一模) Yesterday when I got home from school, my sister ________ for dinner, so she invited me to join her. A．goes out B．went out C．has gone out D．was going out 4.（ 2022·北京·中考真题）I______about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A.think B.will think C. was thinking D. am thinking 5．—I called you, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ my sister with her homework. A．am helping B．had helped C．was helping D．helped 二、完成句子 1．(2024年贵州毕节模拟预测)你昨晚给我打电话的时候，我正在和我祖父下象棋。 I ________ ________ chess with my grandpa when you called me last night. 2.去年冬天，人们都很关注2022年卡塔尔世界杯。 Last winter, people were________ _________ __________FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. 4.当我回家的时候，妈妈正在浏览杂志。 My mother was the magazine when I arrived home. 5.你昨晚给我打电话的时候，我正在和我祖父下象棋。 I___________ __________chess with my grandpa when you called me last night. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t others with warmth and kindness. 3．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—We didn’t see you at the party last night, Mike. We (expect) you. —Oh, sorry. I forgot all about it. 4．（2024·四川广安·三模）The cat was ________ (躲藏) under my bed when I entered my bedroom. 5．（2023·江苏南京·二模）These days our school (clear) the rubbish from every corner to make it more beautiful. 6．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t others with warmth and kindness. 7．While (present) his plan to his boss, he tried his best to keep calm. 8．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）Oh, girls. We can never catch up with fashion because it (change) all the time. 9．The flowers are , you should water them at once. (die) 10．At this time yesterday, I (prepare) for a science exam here. ★现在完成时 解题方法：解答与时态相关的题目时,可以采用“时间状语提示法”“语境推测法”和“固定方法总结 句型法”。一些特定的时间状语往往标志着特定的时态,如already ，so far 等是现在完成时的标志词。有的题目中没有明确的时间标志,而是以特定的语言环境暗示动作发生的时间背景,此时我们需要根据语境推测出用哪种时态。在一些固定句型中,谓语动词的时态使用往往有明确的限定,所以在学习时态时,我们可以把这个作为一个判断时态的依据。 一、单项选择题 1.(2024年江苏省南京市一模) Our government ________ lots of efforts to improve people’s living conditions in the past 5 years. A．made B．make C．will make D．has made 2. (2024年河北石家庄一模)Jack's train______. Let's go on waiting for him here. A. hasn't arrived B. didn't arrive C. doesn't arrive D. won't arrive 3. (2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 4．(2024年四川省广元市中考英语真题) Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A．was back B．came back C．has come back D．has been back 5．(2024年甘肃省临夏州中考英语真题)Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 二、完成句子 1.（2024·江苏无锡一模）我爷爷变得很健忘，经常搞不清自己是否去过厨房喝水。 My grandpa is becoming forgetful and he is often unsure _____________the kitchen to drink some water. 2. (2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题) 到目前为止，中国在航天科技领域已经取得了巨大进步。 So far, China has ________ great ________ in the field of space technology. 3.（2024·甘肃定西·二模）我的好朋友买这辆汽车超过10年了。 My good friend this car for more than ten years. 4. 因为春节期间吃了很多东西，我和爸爸长胖了。 My father and I have weight because we ate a lot of things during the Spring Festival. 4. 老师们已经把所有参赛者分成了五个组。 The teachers have all the competitors five groups. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 2．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）—Did your Dad visit Lianyungang, a beautiful seaside city? —Yes, he (去那里出差两次). 3．（2024·西藏·中考真题）China (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) so far. 4．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）How long has Mr Green been a (离开)? I haven’t heard from him for a long time. 5．A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens is really worth reading. People have t (翻译) it into many languages. 6．Wu Shuangpeng has never r the decision to go back to his hometown to sell oranges online. ★主将从现 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 2．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—When is the school sports meeting? —It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day. A．rains B．will rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain 3. If you take this train, you ________ in Shanghai in five hours. A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．have arrived 4. — Jenny, do you know if your mother _______ back tomorrow? — Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you. A．comes; gets B．will come; gets to C．will come; will get D．will come; gets 二、完成句子 1.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。 If you , please raise your hand. 2.（2024·广东广州·二模）现如今，学生们到毕业了才意识到校园生活的好处。 Nowadays, students the benefits of school life they graduate. 3.（2024·贵州毕节·模拟预测）如果你总是不遵守诺言，人们就不会再信任你了。 If you always break your promise, people trust you anymore. 4.（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）We will have no water to drink if we don’t protect the earth.(改为同义句) We will have no water to drink we the earth. 5.（2023·重庆·一模）如果明天下雨，我就不能和同学一起去郊游了。（完成译句） it tomorrow, I can’t go for an outing with my classmates. 6.（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）当我们谈论中国传统文化时，你会想到什么？中国功夫，京剧或其他什么？ What will you think of when we the traditional Chinese culture? Chinese kung fu, Beijing Opera or something else? 7.（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）当我们谈论中国传统文化时，你会想到什么？中国功夫，京剧或其他什么？ What will you think of when we the traditional Chinese culture? Chinese kung fu, Beijing Opera or something else? 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—When shall we leave for Hainan Island? —Dear, as soon as my online meeting (end). 2．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Things can be better if more work (do) for the situation now. 3．（2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·二模）—When shall we go shopping? —As soon as my online meeting . (end) 4．（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）If I (not be) busy tomorrow , I will go hiking with you . 5．（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）You won’t succeed unless you (work) hard. ★ 时态辨析 一、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 1. — Look! Susan ________ in the running race! — Yes, she is always good at running. A．take the lead B．is taking the lead C．takes the lead D．took the lead 2. — Has your uncle returned from Shanghai? — Yes, he ________ there for a week and says he ________ there. A．stayed, wasn’t used to staying B．has stayed, didn’t use to staying C．has stayed, didn’t use to stay D．stayed, wasn’t used to stay 二、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 (2024年河北省石家庄市一模)—We ________ great fun playing in the park this Sunday. —Well, let’s go there again next weekend. A．had B．are having C．have D．were having 三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 — Have you ever been to Beijing? — Yes, I ________ there last month. A．have been B．have gone C．went 四、按计划/时间要发生的动作 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时与过去完成时的区别 Which of the following is correct? A．—Oh, it’s you! I haven’t recognized you. —I have had my hair cut. B．No wonder the flowers died. They haven’t been watered for long. C．—When are they leaving tomorrow? —Their train will leave at 9:30 am D．—Why didn’t you come to our party? —I was going to, but I had work to do. 题型二 语篇填空和完形填空 一、选词填空 try     learn     find    get    feel My cousin Peter is a 12-year-old boy who is quiet and easy-going. He works hard at school and always 1 good grades. So my parents always tell me 2 from Peter, to be as hard-working as him. “If you work harder than Peter, we 3 so happy. ” They sometimes say. Last weekend, I went to Peter’s house to ask him for help with my computer, because he’s good at that. But just before I got to his house, I 4 him running to me in a hurry. “What’s going on？” I asked him. “I 5 to stop two boys from fighting.” “Who are fighting? And why are you running?” “My brother Alan and I......” （二） call  plan  practice  write  be  go  travel  miss  start  worry  not drive We enjoyed ourselves very much in the last summer vacation. My parents 6 a relaxing trip. We didn't need 7 about our work or lessons. On the first day, before 8 our vacation for Shanghai, we saw on TV that the traffic was heavy. So we decided 9 our car but to take the high-speed railway to Shanghai. On the way, an American girl 10 Tina sat next to me. We had a wonderful conversation. She told me that she came here because her parents came to China on business. She would 11 to her home town in a year. "How do you like your life here? " I asked Tina. "Pretty good. I like the life here very much, especially the people here. They are friendly and nice. What's more, I 12 my Chinese as much as possible, " she said with a smile on her face. With a few friends around her, she feels very happy, but sometimes, she still 13 her old friends in America. When she misses them. she 14 to them or chats with them online. I think Tina is lucky because she has the chance of 15 to a foreign country and enjoying different cultures. 二、完形填空 (2024·青海西宁·中考真题节选)A young man once failed in his business. He felt there was no hope in his life. So he went to a wise man for help. The wise man didn't give any advice but told a story. He planted grass and bamboo in the yard and 16 good care of them every day. After a few days, the grass started growing. But nothing happened to the bamboo the whole year. A. takes B. took C.has taken D.is taking 第二部分 语态综合练 考点: 中考对于被动语态的考点是结合时态考查语态。 考法： 在单项选择和完形填空中考查时态和语态的选择；在单句填空和语篇填空中考查被动语态相关填空；在完成句子中考查被动语态相关汉译英；在句型转换中考查将主动语态改为被动语态。 解题方法： ★考查题型1 单项选择、完形填空或语法选择 1.判断语态：首先看题目选项，如果选项中有被动语态，那么可能是考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语逻辑的关系判断，如果是被动关系则用被动语态。 2.判断时态：根据时间标志词或者句中其他线索判断时态，选出正确选项。 ★考查题型2 完成句子、单句填空、语篇填空 1.判断语态：对于提示词为动词的句子要先分析句子结构，根据主语和谓语逻辑的关系判断，如果是被动关系则用被动语态。 2.判断时态：根据时间标志词或者句中其他线索判断时态。 ★考查题型3 句型转换 在解答此类题目时,先分析主动句的句子结构，确定被动句的主语和空家根据句意及动词的性质来确定被动句的结构;然后时态不变，根据被动句的主语确定的正确形式;最后通过正确书写动词过去分词形式答出题目。 题型一 单项选择、完形填空或语法选择 一、单项选择题 ★一般现在时的被动语态 1.（2024·安徽安庆·三模）—Mum, could I watch the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) starring Jia Ling tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 2.（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）When your homework ________, we can go to the zoo to see your favorite animals. A．finishes B．will finish C．be finished D．is finished 3.（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please? —Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 4.（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites 5. (2022年云南昆明中考真题)A lot of birds______in nature parks every year. A. protect B.is protected C.are protected D. protected ★一般过去时的被动语态 1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 2．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 3．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）A new kind of glasses ________ last year to help people read e-books without using their hands. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 4．（2024·北京石景山·二模）The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon. A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned D．was cleaned 5．（2024·福建厦门·二模）It’s reported that the zebrafish ________ to space by the Shenzhou XVIII crew. A．brings B．brought C．was brought 6．（2024·福建莆田·一模）My flight to Beijing ________ just now because of the bad weather. A．cancelled B．was cancelled C．will be cancelled 7. （2024·安徽合肥·一模）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xiaoyaojin Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 8．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）Tom was ________ guest at the party because he ________. A．an unexpected; didn’t invite B．an unexpected; wasn’t invited C．an expected; didn’t invite D．an expected; wasn’t invited 9．（2024·广东汕头·二模）As the number of Chinese tourists to South Korea dropped sharply, many hotel bookings ______. A．cancelled B．will cancel C．were cancelled D．are cancelled 10．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 11．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）—What are you reading? —Ordinary World, a book which ________ by Lu Yao in 1988. A．written B．was written C．was writing D．has being written 12.（2024·河北邢台·三模）The man ________ on TV just now because of his great work. A．interviewed B．has interviewed C．was interviewed D．will be interviewed 13.（2024·河北邢台·三模）The man ________ on TV just now because of his great work. A．interviewed B．has interviewed C．was interviewed D．will be interviewed 14.（2024·四川遂宁·二模）I am interested in the latest online physics lessons that _________ by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month. A．were giving B．are giving C．are given D．were given 15．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—Why did Jack decide to leave his job? —Because he ________ always ________to work every weekend. A．is; asking B．is; asked C．was; asked 16．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）The weatherman said more storms ________ in July in the south of China. A．would expect B．were expected C．are expected D．will be expected ★一般将来时的被动语态 1．（2024·江苏南京·二模）I like shopping online because when my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon. A．send B．was sent C．are sending D．will be sent 2．（2024·河北保定·二模）More money ________ when we use both sides of paper. A．saves B．was saved C．has saved D．will be saved 3．（2024·山东滨州·三模）The students all wonder if the English Festival ________ if there ________ a heavy snow next week. A．will cancel; will be B．will be cancelled; has C．is cancelled; will have D．will be cancelled; is 4．（2024·北京房山·二模）— What do you think of AI? — It’s very useful. I think it in a wider field in the future. A．used B．will use C．was used D．will be used ★现在进行时的被动语态 1．My friends and I decide to cheer up the old by writing letters. We want them to know that nobody ________. A．forgot B．has forgotten C．is being forgotten D．had been forgotten 2．—When will our school hold a sports meeting this term? —It’s a pity. According to the school’s decision, it ________ because of the awful weather. A．will be canceled B．will cancel C．canceled D．has been canceled 3. A lot of things ________ by people to save the little girl now. A．are doing B．are being done C．has been done D．will be done 4．A new school ________ here.The local government hopes to finish it next year. A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．is being built 5．—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．polluted D．are being polluted ★现在完成时的被动语态 1.（2023·甘肃白银·一模）—The result of the exam ________ to you by email. Didn’t you receive it? —Oh, sorry. I’ll check it right now. A．will send B．will be sent C．has sent D．has been sent 2．（2023·甘肃白银·三模）All the work ________ and they go back home together. A．was finished B．was finishing C．finished D．has been finished 3.（2023·安徽·模拟预测）—When will our school hold a sports meeting this term? —It’s a pity. According to the school’s decision, it ________ because of the awful weather. A．will be canceled B．will cancel C．canceled D．has been canceled 4．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023. A．was held B．is held C．will be held D．has been held 5．（2023·四川成都·二模）Since two years ago, all kinds of after-school services ________ for students in our school. A．have provided B．is providing C．have been provided 6．（2022·甘肃定西·二模）—Do you need any help? —No, thanks. We ________ a lot of support since last year. A．have offered B．have been offered C．were offered D．are offered 7．—Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday? —I’m not sure. Because I ________ so far. A．have invited B．wasn’t invited C．will be invited D．haven’t been invited ★含情态动词的被动语态 1．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Horse-Face Skirt lovers can ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing the kind of skirt shows their love for Chinese culture. A．find B．found C．be found D．finding 3．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．are found B．have been found C．can be found D．will find 4．（2024·四川成都·二模）—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the streets in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．can find B．can be found C．must be found 5.(2024云南昆明一模) —Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today. —OK, Mr. White. A．should do B．could do C．should be done D．could be done ★无被动语态情况 1.（2024四川成都三模）—My robot doesn’t work. What should I do? —I think it needs ________. You can call the customer service department. A．check B．checking C．be checked 2.（2024江苏无锡一模）It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors. A．is turned out B．turns out C．is carried out D．carries out 3. There were lots of people at the street corner when the accident . A. was taken place B. has happened C. was happened D. happened 4．—The World War II ________ in1939 and ended in 1945. People lived a hard life. —Yes. My grandfather was in ________at that time. A．broke out; twenties B．was broken out; his twenties C．broke out; his twenties D．was broken out; the twenties 5．The fish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to try it. A．taste B．is tasted C．tastes ★主动表被动 1．The soap opera A Lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is very moving and educational. It’s worth ________. A．to watch B．being watched C．watching 2．These books ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．sell; be sold out B．are sold; sell out C．sell; sell out 3.—Mum, my bike is broken. It requires ________. —Don’t worry. Your dad will have it ________ soon. A．repairing; repaired B．to be repaired; repairing C．to repair; to repair D．repairing; to be repaired 4. The wool sweater is new, so it __soft and comfortable. A. is felt B. was felt C. feels 5. How do you like the poem ?It's a bit too long, but anyway, it_______well. A. reads B. is read C. is reading D. has read 三、语法选择 (2023陕西中考节选)Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make loud noises. Now I know your feelings and I ______ by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more. Yours, Amelia Grant A.am encouraged B.will be encouraged C.encourage D.will encourage 题型二 完成句子、单句填空、语篇填空 一、完成句子 1．（2024·广东广州·三模）每年有大量的食物被扔掉。 A large amount of food every year. 2.（2024·上海长宁·二模）This university invites a few graduates to give speeches to the students every year. (改为被动语态) A few graduates by this university to give speeches to the students every year. 3.（2024·贵州·模拟预测）据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer) It that China has offered much help to some African countries already. 4．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）作为一种著名的小吃，丝娃娃深受世界各地游客的喜爱。 As a famous snack, siwawa by visitors all over the world. 5．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。 The school sports meeting was because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday. 6. 根据新规，学生不被允许携带手机进教室。 According to the new rule, students to bring mobile phones into the classrooms. 7.（单词填空节选改编）But in fact, around 70milion sharks_______(catch) and traded in this industry every year. The number of some kinds of sharks has fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. 8．据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。(say) (that) cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term. 9．If you don’t wear a helmet (头盔), you mustn’t ride the e-bike on the road.  (同义句转换，每空一词) You are not to ride the e-bike on the road a helmet. 10. 许多明信片正在这家商店出售。 Many postcards are in this shop. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（2024·江苏南京·一模）We’re going to hold a party to welcome the new exchange students on Friday afternoon and Lin Ling and Wu Peng are (choose) to be the hosts. 2. — Do you think that robots will take the place of humans in the future? — I don’t think so. After all, the smartest robots (control) and made by people. 3． Usually, children’s beliefs (信仰) are i by their early experiences, such as the values and teachings passed down by their parents. 4． The secrets of Sanxindui, such as the ways of making the art works, the history of the culture, are still h from our understanding. We’re waiting for further discoveries. 5． —What do you know about the star sign, Liu Tao? —Well, a year is into twelve different star signs in some Western countries. 四、语篇填空 1. (2023浙江省温州市中考短文填空节选)As a new member of the club,Tina (invite) to have parties with the other members.Day by day,she made more friends. 2. (2022年宿迁市中考英语短文填空真题节选)When they got to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥)，but the books were protected well. In 2006,a cement road(水泥路)__________(build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never stopped. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike.  五、句型转换（主动句改为被动句） 1. （2024·上海奉贤·二模）The Shanghai government sends many teachers to Yunnan province every year to support the education there. (改为被动语态) Many teachers to Yunnan province every year to support the education there by the Shanghai government. 2．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Nowadays, people use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态) Nowadays, smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. 3．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）Chinese people grew tea plants many years ago.（改为被动语态） Tea plants by Chinese people many years ago. 4．（2023·广东广州·中考真题）我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。 I hope one day my art works in the art gallery. 5．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）They sell a lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need. (改为被动语态) A lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need. 6.（2022·上海·中考真题）The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态） A new kind of insect by the research group last week. 7．They will announce the result of the singing competition this afternoon.（改写句子，句意不变） The result of the singing competition will by them this afternoon. 8．They were planting trees this time yesterday. (改为被动语态) Trees them this time yesterday. 9．People in Hangzhou grow tea plants on the sides of mountains. (变被动语态) Tea plants on the sides of mountains by people in Hangzhou. She must well by you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 时态语态综合练 目录 第一部分 时态综合练 1 第二部分 语态综合练 32 第一部分 时态综合练 ★考点1：时态混合辨析 考查题型:单项选择、完形填空 解题方法: 1.根据句中的时间状语或者其他与时态相关的标志词判断时态。 2.根据句中的其他动词时态判断时态。 3.根据语境判断时态。 ★考点2：不同时态的动词变形 考查题型:单句填空、词汇运用小题、语篇填空 解题方法: 1.如果词汇没有给出，根据语境判断空格要填写的意义，确定正确答案。如果词汇已给出，忽略这一步。 2.结合语境和语法，判断空格所缺的内容在句中是否作谓语；如果作谓语，根据考点 1给出的方法判断时态和形式，特别要注意主谓一致、单词拼写要正确。 题型一 单项选择、单句填空、词汇运用小题 ★一般现在时 解题方法：在从句中考查一般现在时是中考单项选择题的高频考点。根据句中的时间状语或者其他与时态相关的标志词判断时态。要注意if引导两种从句:if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句的时候，时态根据标志词判断。if表示“如果”，引导的条件状语从句，时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则。 一、单项选择题 1．(2024年·江苏省泰州市兴化市·中考一模)Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai ________ at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours. A．left B．is leaving C．leaves D．has left 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看时刻表。飞往上海的飞机10点钟起飞。那就是说，他两小时后离开。考查动词时态。表示按规定或是时间表的安排将要发生某事时，常用一般现在时表示将来。飞机按时刻表起飞，应为一般现在时。故选C。 2. (2024年·河北省·中考英语真题)She with her mother often ________ hills on Sundays. A．climbs B．climb C．climbed D．to climb 【答案】A 【解析】 题干描述Jenny是一个早起的人，起床时间是每天早上6点，表示一个习惯性的动作，应该用一般现在时。选项A. gets up 是一般现在时，符合题意。  3．(2024年·吉林省长春市·中考英语真题)—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 4. (2024·江西省吉安县城北中学·中考二模)Knowledge is power, so my parents ________ me to read books every day. A．advise B．will advise C．were advising D．had advised 【答案】A 【解析】句意：知识就是力量，所以我的父母建议我每天看书。考查时态。advise建议，一般现在时；will advise一般将来时；were advising过去进行时；had advised过去完成时。根据“every day”可知，此处为一般现在时，故选A。 5．(2024年·甘肃省白银市·中考英语真题)Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 6. (2023年·吉林省长春市·中考英语真题)There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】C 【解析】句意：现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。考查时态及主谓一致。主语“some beautiful flowers”是可数名词复数，be动词用复数，结合“now”可知用一般现在时，be动词用are。故选C。 7．(2023年·辽宁省抚顺市·中考英语真题)Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。考查There be句型和时态。根据“Look! There...some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知，用一般现在时，主语“some information”是不可数名词，故选A。 8．The wise men say reading ________ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world. A．built B．was building C．builds D．has built 【答案】C 【解析】句意：智者说读书在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起了一座桥梁。考查动词时态。根据语境可知这里是一般现在时态，主语是动名词作主语，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故选C。 9. Not only my parents but also my aunt ________ to visit me. A．come B．coming C．comes D．to come 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不仅我的父母而且我的阿姨也来看我。考查就近一致原则。空处作谓语。根据"Not only my parents but also my aunt"可知，谓语动词采取就近一致原则。即要与与其最近的主语my aunt保持人称和数的一致。my aunt为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式的comes。故选C。 10.（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I don't know if it tomorrow, but if it , I'll stay at home. A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我不知道明天是否将会下雨，但是如果下雨，我将待在家里。第一空前的“i”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，时间状语为“ tomorrow”，故宾语从句应使用一般将来时，第一空应填will rain；第二空前的“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故条件状语从句应使用一般现在时，第二空应填rains。故选A。 二、完成句子 1.（2024·江苏常州·三模）今晚我宁愿去看演出也不愿待在家里，除非演出取消。 Tonight I’d rather . 【答案】go to the show than stay at home unless the show is cancelled 【解析】would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，go to the show“去看演出”，stay at home“待在家里”，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时，the show is cancelled“演出取消”。故填go to the show than stay at home unless the show is cancelled。 2.（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）他渴望知识，把所有空闲的时间都用来读书。 He knowledge and spends all his spare time reading books. 【答案】is eager for/is thirsty for 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“渴望”，英文表达是be eager for或be thirsty for，根据spends可知，时态是一般现在时，主语He表示单数，所以be动词应用is。故填is eager/thirsty for。 3.（2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。完成译句。 What a joy it is to have friends who a far place. 【答案】come from 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“来自”的翻译，英文表达为come from。先行词friends是复数形式，从句用一般现在时，动词用原形，故填come；from。 4．（2024·贵州·模拟预测）谚语：岁月不待人。 Time and tide no man. 【答案】wait for 【解析】wait for“等待”，动词短语；表示谚语要用一般现在时，主语“Time and tide”为复数，谓语动词wait用原形。故填wait；for。 5．千里之行，始于足下。 A thousand-mile journey the first step. 【答案】begins with 【解析】对比中英文句子可知，动词短语begin with“开始于……”符合句意。本句描述的是真理，时态要用一般现在时，主语A thousand-mile journey为单数第三人称，动词要用三单形式。故填begins；with。 6．老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often each other. 【答案】encourages students to work closely with 【解析】encourage sb. do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，由“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单；students“学生们”，作encourage的宾语；work with sb.“与某人合作/工作”，动词短语；closely“紧密地”，副词修饰动词work。故填encourages students to work closely with。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The dress (feel) soft and comfortable and I like it very much. 【答案】feels 【解析】句意：这条裙子摸起来柔软舒适，我非常喜欢。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是The dress，谓语动词用单三。故填feels。 2．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）The new software users to plan their travels more easily. (able) 【答案】enables 【解析】句意：这款新软件使用户可以更轻松地计划旅行。able“能够”，形容词，空处缺少谓语动词，所以应用其对应的动词enable，主语是“The new software”，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填enables。 3．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）There (be) no milk in the fridge. 【答案】is 【解析】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了。这里说的是现在具体发生的事情，应用一般现在时，milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 4．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim (do). 【答案】does 【解析】句意：我没有排球，但我弟弟吉姆有。此处用do代替实义动词have。结合“don’t”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，故用does。故填does。 5．（2023·湖南永州·中考真题）A journey of a thousand li （begin）with a single step. 【答案】begins 【解析】句意：千里之行，始于足下。begin“开始”，动词，此处是一个习语，句子用一般现在时，主语A journey是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填begins。 6．Nancy and Lucy both ____(think or believe something is possible) Tom will get the award in the Chinese Poem Competition. 【答案】leaves 【解析】句意：别担心，奶奶。时刻表上说末班车晚上9:05发车。此处指末班车晚上9:05离开，表示按时刻表上拟定的要发生的动作，应用一般现在时态，主语the last bus是第三人称单数，此空应填第三人称单数形式，故答案为leaves。 7．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）Baby pandas only about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when they’re born.（weight） 【答案】weigh 【解析】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时体重只有0.1到0.2公斤。weight“重量”，名词；根据“Baby pandas only … about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos”可知，空格处为谓语动词，表示熊猫宝宝体重多少，weigh“有……重”，动词，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语为复数Baby pandas，谓语动词用原形。故填weigh。 ★一般过去时 解题方法：特定的时间状语往往标志着特定的时态。题目中若已经给出时间状语,则可直接根据这些时间状语确定对应的时态;题目中若没有给出时间状语,则要分析语境,利用所学知识判断用何种时态。 一、单项选择题 1．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在中国，火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区，然后在中国南方流行起来。 考查时态。根据“It first...in the Mongolia area”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 2．(2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市第四中学中考二模英语试题)Students used to ________ information from newspapers, but now they are used to ________ it on the Internet directly. A．collect; get B．collect; getting C．collecting; get D．collecting; getting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学生过去常常从报纸上收集信息，但现在他们习惯于直接在互联网上获取信息。考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。根据“Students used to...information from newspapers”可知，第一处表示过去常常从报纸上收集信息；根据“but now they are used to...it on the Internet directly”可知，第二处表示习惯于在互联网上获取信息。故选B。 3．(2023年安徽省英语模拟预测题)—Has your sister come back from Yunnan? —Yes. She ________ there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside. A．stays B．stayed C．has stayed D．will stay 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你姐姐从北京回来了吗？—回来了。她在那里待了两个月，帮助培训农村的教师。根据句意可知″姐姐已经从北京回来，她在那里待了两个月，帮助培训农村的教师″。可知″待在那里″是已经发生过的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该为过去式。故选：B。 4．(2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学中考一模)—Didn’t you hear the serious storm happening outside last night? —I certainly heard it. As the sun ________, the wind ________. A．rose; died down B．raised; was dying down C．rose; dead down D．rose; was dying down 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你没有听说昨晚外面发生了严重的暴风雨吗？——我当然听到了。太阳升起时，风停了下来。考查动词辨析和一般过去时。rise“升起”，不及物动词；raise“提起”，及物动词。第一空应用rise的过去式rose，此处表示“太阳升起”；根据“As the sun…, the wind…”可知太阳升起时，风停了，是两个相继发生的动作，原句是一般过去时，die down“逐渐消失”，过去式是died down。故选A。 5．(2022年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题)— Who locked the door yesterday? — ________. A．I do B．I will C．I did D．I can 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——昨天谁锁门了？——我锁了。考查一般过去时。I do我做的/我愿意，用于一般现在时；I will我会的，用于一般将来时；I did我做的，用于一般过去时；I can我可以，用于一般现在时。根据问句“Who locked the door yesterday?”可知询问的是过去的事情，因此回答也应用一般过去时。故选C。 二、完成句子 1. 1893年与亨利·吉德 (Henri Gauthier-Villars) 结婚，这段婚姻标志着她文学生涯的开始。 Her marriage in 1893 to Henri Gauthier-Villars her literary career. 【答案】marked the beginning of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“标志着……的开始”的英文表达。mark the beginning of意为“标志着……的开始”；根据“in 1893”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填动词过去式marked。故填marked the beginning of。 2. 钟南山医生没有休息，而是继续为病人工作。 Instead of , Dr Zhong Nanshan working for the patients. 【答案】having a rest went on 【解析】根据中英对照可知，第一二三空处意为“休息”，have a rest“休息”符合语境，根据“of”可知，介词后加动名词作宾语；第四五空意为“继续”，go on“继续”符合语境，根据语境可知，本句用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填having；a；rest；went；on。 3.（2023·天津河东·一模）我经常想起小时候奶奶给我讲的童话故事。 I often the fairy tales that were told by my grandma when I was young. 【答案】think of/remember/recall/thought of/remembered/recalled 【解析】根据句子可知空处应填“想起”且句子时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时。think of“想起”，thought of过去式；remember动词，“记得，想起”，remembered过去式；recall动词，“想起”，recalled过去式。故填think of/remember/recall/thought of/remembered/recalled。 4. 她看了看我，什么也没说，笑了。 She me and, without a word, smiled. 【答案】 looked at 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“看”对应的英文，look at是固定短语，表示“看”，再根据“smiled”可知，时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语动词需过去式。故填looked；at。 5. 她过去害怕挑战，但现在她将它们视为自我提升的机会。 She be afraid of challenges, but now she sees them as opportunities for self-improvement. 【答案】 used to 【解析】used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，符合句意，且“used”没有人称、时态和数的变化，故填used；to。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 【答案】dropped 【解析】句意：埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上，望向窗外。drop“使落下”，动词。根据“and looked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填dropped。 2．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 【答案】worked 【解析】句意：昨天，我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式worked。故填worked。 3．Mary often out with friends when she was young. (hang) 【答案】hung 【解析】句意：Mary年轻时经常和朋友出去玩。“when she was young”提示句子用一般过去时，所以空处应用动词hang的过去式hung。故填hung。 4．He had no idea how to take care of himself and he often fell ill and his grades d . 【答案】(d)ropped 【解析】句意:他不知道如何照顾自己，他经常生病，成绩下降了。根据“he often fell ill and his grades...”可知，经常生病，成绩下降了。根据动词“had”和“fell”可知，过去的动作相继发生用一般过去时，填过去式。“下降”drop，drop的过去式是dropped。故填(d)ropped。 5．I used (be) nervous about exams all the time. 【答案】to be 【解析】句意：我过去常常一直对考试感到紧张。根据“used”可知，此处考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，to后跟动词原形。be nervous about“对……感到紧张”。故填to be。 ★一般将来时 解题方法:对于这类题目，首先掌握一般将来时的基本用法，然后根据题目的语境或题目中一般将来时的时间标志词，选出或写出正确的答案。 一、单项选择题 1．(2024·河北·中考真题)I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。 2．(2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威三中教研联片二模)He was about _________ the door when an idea came into his mind. A．shut B．shutting C．to shut D．to shutting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他正要关门，突然想到了一个主意。考查时态。根据“was about”可知，此处是be about to do“正要做某事”。故选C。 3．—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．was buying B．have bought C．bought D．am going to buy 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你存钱是为了什么?  ——父亲节马上就要到了。我要给我爸爸买一件礼物。考查动词时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，存钱是为即将来临的父亲节买礼物，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时。故选D。 4．Either you or the headmaster ________ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. A．was handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在会议上，你或校长要把奖品分发给这些有天赋的学生。考查主谓一致。根据句中“either ... or”可知，为就近原则，be动词形态由“the headmaster”决定，B、C选项可排除。根据语境可知，会议还没有召开，be to do sth.表将来，故选D。 5.（2022·河北·中考真题）John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A. went B. have gone C. will go D. were going 【答案】C 【解析】句意:John在等我。我们将一起去书店。根据语境可知，二人将要一起去书店，应用一般将来时，故选C。 二、完成句子 1．这个孩子要尝试一下他的新想法。 This child is going to ________ ________ his new idea. 【答案】try out 【解析】根据中英文对照，try out表示“尝试，试验”，为固定短语，be going to后加动词原形。故填try; out。 2．我们感觉有点紧张，因为在即将到来的比赛中我们将会和一个强队对抗。 We feel a bit nervous because we will a strong team in the coming match. 【答案】play against 【解析】“对抗”为play against，助动词will后接动词原形。故填play against。 3. 当我要去参加鲍勃的生日聚会时，我的一个朋友突然来访。 I attend Bob’s birthday party when a friend of mine came to see me. 【答案】was about to 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“要去”；分析句子结构可知，此处考查be about to do sth.“某人即将做某事”，表达的是一种眼下的、最近的将来；根据“came to”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was；about；to。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 【答案】am attending 【解析】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music?”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am attending。 2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 【答案】will take 【解析】句意：有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“in the future”可知，是一般将来时，故填will take。 3.（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）Our school (hold) a speech on how to recycle waste tomorrow. 【答案】will hold/is going to hold 【解析】句意：我们学校明天将举行一个关于如何回收废物的演讲。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处用一般将来时结构will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，主语是单数形式，be用is，故填will hold/is going to hold。 4．He was about the door when an idea suddenly came to his mind. (close) 【答案】to close 【解析】句意：他正要关上门，突然想到一个主意。根据“He was about...when an idea suddenly came to his mind.”可知，此处考查be about to do“正要做某事”。故填to close。 5．If I’m available tomorrow afternoon, I (visit) the city museum with my brother. 【答案】will visit/am going to visit/am visiting 【解析】句意：如果我明天下午有空的话，我将和我哥哥一起参观城市博物馆。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句动词应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形”，此处表达的是已经打算好的事情，也可以用现在进行时表将来，句子主语是I，be动词用am，故填will visit/am going to visit/am visiting。 ★现在进行时 解题方法：做有关现在进行时的题目时，首先要掌握现在进行时的各种用法，然后找出句子中现在进行时的时间标志词，最后选出或填上相应答案。 一、单项选题 1.(2024年北京市中考英语模拟试卷)The workers_________the community center now. A. cleaned B. were cleaning C. will clean D. are cleaning 【答案】D 【解析】句意:工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。根据关键词“now”可知,句子要用现在进行时, 故选D。 2. (2024年山东省枣庄市二模)瞧! Jack 正在踢足球,我们加入他吧。(play) Look! Jack_________. Let's join him. 【答案】is playing soccer 【解析】根据“Look!”可知,该句应用现在进行时,其谓语动词结构为:be 动词(am/is/are) +动词-ing 形式。主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is playing soccer。 3．(2024年河北省邯郸市部分学校中考一模)Mary always makes careful notes while she ________. A．is read B．will read C．has read D．is reading 【答案】D 【解析】句意：玛丽读书时总是仔细做笔记。考查时态。根据“while”可知，阅读的时候总是做笔记，应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为she，be动词用is，故选D。 4．Our foreign teacher ________ for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．is leaving 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们的外教星期五动身去上海。我们去机场给他送行好吗？考查时态。根据“Shall we go to see him off at the airport?”可知，此句是说将要动身去上海，leave用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，故选D。 5. Look! Our English teacher ________ a talk in the meeting room. A．gave B．is giving C．gives D．was giving 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看！我们的英语老师正在会议室作报告。考查现在进行时。根据“look”和语境可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“is/am/are+doing”，故选B。 3. (2023安徽省中考真题)—Jim, I've got a problem with my car.Could you help me? —Sorry, not right now.I a short video. A.make B.have made C.am making D.was making 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—吉姆，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？—对不起，现在不行。我现在正在制作一个短视频。根据语境判断时态。根据前一个人说的“Could you help me?”和答语中的 not right now 可知，此处表示现在不能帮忙是因为现在正在制作一个短视频，所以此处应使用现在进行时，故选C。 5．—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days. —The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon. A．repair; finishes B．have repaired; will finish C．are repairing; will be finished D．repaired; will finish 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——南京路这几天很拥挤。——工人们正在修路。据说很快就完工了。考查动词时态。根据“Nanjing Road is very crowded these days”可知，工人这些天正在修理，用现在进行时表示某一阶段正在进行的动作。根据“soon”可知，第二空应填一般将来时，主语it与动词finish之间是被动关系，故第二空用一般将来时被动语态，故选C。 6．—The number of pandas________ year by year. —It’s really great. A．is increasing B．was increasing C．had increased D．increased 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——熊猫的数量一年年在增加。——这真是太好了。考查现在进行时。is increasing现在进行时；was increasing过去进行时；had increased过去完成时；increased一般过去时。根据“year by year”可知，这是表示一种趋势，描述的是一个逐步进行的过程，应用现在进行时态。故选A。 8．I can't understand why John ______so selfish. A . had been B. is being C. will be D .was 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我不明白为什么约翰现在这么自私。考查现在进行时，进行时除了表示正在进行的动作外，还可以表示说话人的情感。此处表示对“so selfish”极其厌恶的情感。故选B。 9．It ________ darker and darker. You’d better go home quickly. A．gets B．has gotten C．is getting D．got 【答案】C 【解析】句意：天越来越黑了。你最好快点回家。考查动词的时态。根据“It...darker and darker. You’d better go home quickly”可知，此处表示现在正在变化的过程，应用现在进行时，即“be+现在分词”的结构。故选C。 二、完成句子 1.（2024·贵州·中考真题）越来越多的人正在使用AI来帮助他们工作。 More and more people AI to help them with their work. 【答案】are using 【解析】use“使用”，根据句意可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are；using。 2．（2024·陕西渭南·中考真题）雨下得很大，因此我们不得不取消这次野餐。 It is , so we have to cancel the picnic. 【答案】raining heavily/raining hard 【解析】“雨下得大”rain heavily/hard，根据句意及“It is ...”可知用现在进行时，rain的现在分词形式raining。故填raining heavily/hard。 3.（2024·甘肃武威·二模）I'm going to Shanghai by plane next month.(同义句转换) I'm Shanghai next month. 【答案】flying to 【详解】句意:我下个月乘飞机去上海。同义句转换“下个月，我将飞往上海。”所以go to+地点+by plane=fly to+地点。此处用现在进行时表将来，前有am，此处用现在分词形式，故填flying; to。 4. 现在我明白了，尽管他们很忙，但他们总是想着我。 Now I understand that they are busy, they are always me. 【答案】even though thinking of 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“尽管”以及“想着”，结合所给的空格数量可知，用even though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，think of“想起”，根据are可知，动词用ing形式，故填even；though；thinking；of。 5．(2023·陕西·中考真题)由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。 Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are 。 【答案】getting greener and greener/becoming greener and greener/turning greener and greener/greener and greener 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，get/become/turn表示“变得”，此处动词应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时，此处也可以不用这三个动词;greener and greener表示“越来越绿”，是比较级用法。故填(getting/ becoming /turning) greener and greener. 6. 下个月我乘飞机去上海。 I'm Shanghai next month. 【答案】flying to 【解析】根据题干可知需要翻译“乘飞机去”，“乘飞机去某地"fly to sp.，由next month可知句子是一般将来时，fly、go等指向性的词，用现在进行时表将来，am flying构成现在进行时结构。故填flying; to。 7.（2022·陕西·中考真题）越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。 More and more foreigners are China’s tea culture. 【答案】interested in/getting interested in/becoming interested in 【解析】对……感兴趣：be interested in，形容词短语，或者get/become interested in，此处动词用现在分词形式和前面的be动词构成现在进行时。故填interested in/getting interested in/becoming interested in。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Judy, would you like to go on a picnic with us this Saturday? —Why not? I (wonder) how to spend the weekend these days. 【答案】am wondering 【解析】句意：——朱迪，这个星期六你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？——为什么不呢？我这些天正在想怎么过周末。由“Why not? I…how to spend the weekend these days”可知，说话人这些天一直在想如何过周末，表最近一段时间一直做某事，应用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am wondering。 2．（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）Tom often does some housework. Now he is f the clothes. 【答案】(f)olding 【解析】句意：Tom经常做家务。现在他在叠衣服。根据Now可知，此句时态是现在进行时，此空为动词的现在分词，根据“the clothes.”和首字母可知，此处指叠衣服，fold表示“折叠”。故填(f)olding。 3．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t others with warmth and kindness. 【答案】(t)reating 【解析】句意：他是一个热心的男孩。他总是热情友好地对待别人。根据“He is a warm-hearted boy.”可知，他是一个热心的男孩，因此他热情友好地对待别人，treat“对待”，结合句意，主语he与谓语treat之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填(t)reating。 4.（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）It seems that families are more and more time together. (spend) 【答案】spending 【解析】句意：似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。spend“花（时间）”，空处应填spend的现在分词与are构成现在进行时结构，故填spending。 5．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t others with warmth and kindness. 【答案】(t)reating 【解析】句意：他是一个热心的男孩。他总是热情友好地对待别人。根据“others with warmth and kindness”及首字母可知，热情友好地对待别人，treat“对待”，根据is可知，此空应填现在分词，故填(t)reating。 6．You’d better not count on his help. He is always (make) empty promises. 【答案】making 【解析】句意：你最好不要指望他的帮助，因为他总是做空头承诺。根据空格前的“is always”可知使用现在进行时，表示“一直……”；故需填用“be doing”结构；make的现在分词是making。故填making。 7．The flowers are , you should water them at once. (die) 【答案】dying 【解析】句意：这些花快死了，你应该马上给它们浇水。根据“The flowers are…, you should water them at once.”以及所给单词可知，此处用现在进行时表示将来，指花快死了，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，die的现在分词形式为dying。故填dying。 ★过去进行时 解题方法: 解答与过去进行时相关的题目时,首先要看一下题干中是否有明确的时间标志词;如果没有明确的时间标志词,则需要根据语境分析句中的动作是否为过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作。 一、单项选择题 1．(2024年河北省邯郸市峰峰矿区中考二模)I didn’t sleep well. My daughter _______ TV all night. That was too noisy. A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我睡得不好。我女儿整晚都在看电视。太吵了。考查动词时态。根据“all night”可知，此处叙述的是过去某段时间正在发生或进行的动作，即女儿看电视的这个动作一整晚都在进行，应使用过去进行时was/were doing，故选C。 2. (2024年北京市石景山区中考二模) I ________ an email to Jim when he called me. A．write B．am writing C．was writing D．will write 【答案】C 【解析】句意：吉姆打电话给我时，我正在给他写电子邮件。考查动词时态。根据题干可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 3．(2023年江苏徐州一模) Yesterday when I got home from school, my sister ________ for dinner, so she invited me to join her. A．goes out B．went out C．has gone out D．was going out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天我放学回家时，我姐姐正要出去吃晚饭，所以她邀请我和她一起去。考查过去进行时的特殊用法。根据“Yesterday when I got home from school"、“so she invited me to join her“和选项动词“go”可知，此处应用过去进行时表示从过去某个时刻看将要发生的动作，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选D。 4.（ 2022·北京·中考真题）I______about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A.think B.will think C. was thinking D. am thinking 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我正在想我妹妹的时候,电话响了。正是她!根据句意可知,电话响的时候，“我”正在想妹妹,强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。 5．—I called you, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ my sister with her homework. A．am helping B．had helped C．was helping D．helped 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我打电话给你，但你没接。 ——哦，抱歉。我在帮我妹妹做作业。考查过去进行时。根据“I called you, but you didn’t answer.”可知，没有接对方打来的电话，因为那个时刻正在帮助妹妹做作业，表示过去某个时候正在进行的动词，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，be动词用was，动词help的现在分词为helping。故选C。 二、完成句子 1．(2024年贵州毕节模拟预测)你昨晚给我打电话的时候，我正在和我祖父下象棋。 I ________ ________ chess with my grandpa when you called me last night. 【答案】was playing 【解析】“下象棋"play chess,根据“when you called me last night"可知，动作发生在过去，“我正在和我某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”,主语I是第一人称play的现在分词是playing。故填was;playing。 2.去年冬天，人们都很关注2022年卡塔尔世界杯。 Last winter, people were________ _________ __________FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. 【答案】paying attention to 【解析】固定短语pay attention to“关注”，根据“Last winter”以及设空处前的“people were”可知该句是过去进行时，指的是去年冬天那段时间人们很关注卡塔尔世界杯。故填paying;attention; to。 4.当我回家的时候，妈妈正在浏览杂志。 My mother was the magazine when I arrived home. 【答案】looking through 【解析】look through表示“浏览”，动词短语；根据“My mother was”可知，时态为过去进行时，动词look应用-ing形式。故填looking through。 5.你昨晚给我打电话的时候，我正在和我祖父下象棋。 I___________ __________chess with my grandpa when you called me last night. 【答案】was playing 【解析】“下象棋”play chess，根据“when you called me last night”可知，动作发生在过去，“我正在和我祖父下象棋”是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was,play的现在分词是playing。故填was; playing。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 【答案】am attending 【解析】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music?”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am attending。 2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t others with warmth and kindness. 【答案】(t)reating 【解析】句意：他是一个热心的男孩。他总是热情友好地对待别人。根据“He is a warm-hearted boy.”可知，他是一个热心的男孩，因此他热情友好地对待别人，treat“对待”，结合句意，主语he与谓语treat之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填(t)reating。 3．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—We didn’t see you at the party last night, Mike. We (expect) you. —Oh, sorry. I forgot all about it. 【答案】were expecting 【解析】句意：——迈克，我们昨晚在聚会上没看到你。我们一直在期待你来。——哦，对不起。我全忘了。根据“We didn’t see you at the party last night, Mike. We...you.”可知，此处表达了昨晚聚会期间他们一直在期待迈克的到来，应用过去进行时，主语是We，be动词用were。故填were expecting。 4．（2024·四川广安·三模）The cat was ________ (躲藏) under my bed when I entered my bedroom. 【答案】hiding 【解析】句意：当我进入卧室时，猫正藏在我的床下。hide“躲藏”，在题干中作谓语。由“when I entered my bedroom.”可知，当我进入卧室的时候，猫正藏在我的床下；时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句中应用过去进行时，前面已有was，所以还需补上hiding。故填hiding。 5．（2023·江苏南京·二模）These days our school (clear) the rubbish from every corner to make it more beautiful. 【答案】is clearing 【解析】句意：这些天我们学校正在从每一个角落清理垃圾，使它更美丽。根据“These days”可知，此处是现在进行时，表示当前这段时间正在进行，其结构为be doing。主语是our school，be动词为is。故填is clearing。 6．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t others with warmth and kindness. 【答案】(t)reating 【解析】句意：他是一个热心的男孩。他总是热情友好地对待别人。根据“others with warmth and kindness”及首字母可知，热情友好地对待别人，treat“对待”，根据is可知，此空应填现在分词，故填(t)reating。 7．While (present) his plan to his boss, he tried his best to keep calm. 【答案】presenting 【解析】句意：在向老板介绍他的计划时，他尽力保持冷静。分析句子结构可知，此处为while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应该用过去进行时，主句和从句的主语一致，且动作同时发生，省略从句的主语he和be动词was，present的现在分词为presenting。故填presenting。 8．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）Oh, girls. We can never catch up with fashion because it (change) all the time. 【答案】is changing 【解析】句意：哦，女孩们。我们永远赶不上时尚，因为它一直在变化。根据“all the time”可知时尚一直在变化，用现在进行时表示逐渐变化，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语it后用be动词is，change的现在分词形式为changing。故填is changing。 9．The flowers are , you should water them at once. (die) 【答案】dying 【解析】句意：这些花快死了，你应该马上给它们浇水。根据“The flowers are…, you should water them at once.”以及所给单词可知，此处用现在进行时表示将来，指花快死了，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，die的现在分词形式为dying。故填dying。 10．At this time yesterday, I (prepare) for a science exam here. 【答案】was preparing 【解析】句意：昨天的这个时候，我正在这里为科学考试做准备。根据时间状语“At this time yesterday”可知此句应用过去进行时“主语+was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语是“I”，因此be动词用“was”，动词变为现在分词“preparing”。故填was preparing。 ★现在完成时 解题方法：解答与时态相关的题目时,可以采用“时间状语提示法”“语境推测法”和“固定方法总结 句型法”。一些特定的时间状语往往标志着特定的时态,如already ，so far 等是现在完成时的标志词。有的题目中没有明确的时间标志,而是以特定的语言环境暗示动作发生的时间背景,此时我们需要根据语境推测出用哪种时态。在一些固定句型中,谓语动词的时态使用往往有明确的限定,所以在学习时态时,我们可以把这个作为一个判断时态的依据。 一、单项选择题 1.(2024年江苏省南京市一模) Our government ________ lots of efforts to improve people’s living conditions in the past 5 years. A．made B．make C．will make D．has made 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在过去的五年里，我们的政府为提升人们的生活条件做出了很多努力。考查动词的时态。made做了，一般过去时；make做，一般现在时；will make将做，一般将来了，现在完成时。根据“in the past 5 years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，故选D。 2. (2024年河北石家庄一模)Jack's train______. Let's go on waiting for him here. A. hasn't arrived B. didn't arrive C. doesn't arrive D. won't arrive 【答案】A 【解析】句意:杰克的火车还没到。我们继续在这里等他吧。 考查动词时态。hasn't arrived现在完成时;didn't arrive一般过去时;doesn't arrive一般现在时;won't arrive一般将来时。根据“Let’s go on waiting for him here.”可知火车还没到。用现在完成时，故选A。 3. (2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 4．(2024年四川省广元市中考英语真题) Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A．was back B．came back C．has come back D．has been back 【答案】D 【解析】句意：熊猫丫丫已经回到北京动物园一年多了。她在那里受到很好的照顾。考查现在完成时。根据“for over one year”可知，本句应用现在完成时，排除AB；和一段时间连用，现在完成时的谓语动词需要是延续性动词，come是短暂性动词，排除C。故选D。 5．(2024年甘肃省临夏州中考英语真题)Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。考查现在完成时。has been to去过，是短暂性动词；has gone to去了，是短暂性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词；has come to已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。 二、完成句子 1.（2024·江苏无锡一模）我爷爷变得很健忘，经常搞不清自己是否去过厨房喝水。 My grandpa is becoming forgetful and he is often unsure _____________the kitchen to drink some water. 【答案】whether he has been to/if he has been to 【解析】根据“be unsure”和“自己是否去过厨房喝水”可知，be unsure后接whether或if引导的宾语从句。have been to“曾经去过某地”，have been表示某个过去近期发生并对现在产生影响的事情或动作，主语是my grandpa，从句主语用he，助动词用has，故填whether/if he has been to。 2. (2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题) 到目前为止，中国在航天科技领域已经取得了巨大进步。 So far, China has ________ great ________ in the field of space technology. 【答案】made progress 【解析】空处缺少“取得进步”,其英文为make progress;空一处需用过去made与助动词has构成现在完成时。故填made；progress。 3.（2024·甘肃定西·二模）我的好朋友买这辆汽车超过10年了。 My good friend this car for more than ten years. 【答案】 has had 【解析】根据“for more than ten years”可知，用现在完成时has/have done，动词用延续性动词，have“拥有”，主语是第三人称单数。故填has；had。 4. 因为春节期间吃了很多东西，我和爸爸长胖了。 My father and I have weight because we ate a lot of things during the Spring Festival. 【答案】put on 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，put on“增加(体重)”，动词短语；此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，put的过去分词为put。故填put；on。 4. 老师们已经把所有参赛者分成了五个组。 The teachers have all the competitors five groups. 【答案】divided into 【解析】根据英汉对照，句中缺少“把……分成……”的翻译，用固定短语divide...into...：把……分成……，第一个空用动词divide分成，have是助动词，后面用动词divide的过去分词divided，和have构成现在完成时态(have/has+过去分词)，第二个空用介词into：进入。故填divided；into。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 【答案】have worked 【解析】句意：神舟18号的宇航员自4月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据“since late April”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have worked。 2．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）—Did your Dad visit Lianyungang, a beautiful seaside city? —Yes, he (去那里出差两次). 【答案】has been there twice on business 【解析】句意：——你爸爸去过美丽的海滨城市连云港吗？——是的。他去那里出差两次。两次：twice，句子用现在完成时，表示“去过某地”用have/has been to，主语是he，助动词用has，there是地点副词，省略to；出差：on business。故填has been there twice on business。 3．（2024·西藏·中考真题）China (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) so far. 【答案】has planned 【解析】句意：到目前为止，中国计划向“一带一路”沿线国家出口铁路技术。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时(have/has done)，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。主语China是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，动词用过去分词形式planned。故填has planned。 4．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）How long has Mr Green been a (离开)? I haven’t heard from him for a long time. 【答案】(a)way 【解析】句意：格林先生离开多久了？我很久没有收到他的消息了。be away“离开”，是延续性动词。故填(a)way。 5．A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens is really worth reading. People have t (翻译) it into many languages. 【答案】(t)ranslated 【解析】句意：查尔斯·狄更斯的《双城记》确实值得一读。人们已将其翻译成多种语言。动词translate表示“翻译”；根据“have”可知，时态为现在完成时，所以填过去分词。故填(t)ranslated。 6．Wu Shuangpeng has never r the decision to go back to his hometown to sell oranges online. 【答案】(r)egretted 【解析】句意：吴双鹏从不后悔回到家乡在网上卖橘子的决定。根据“has never”和首字母可推断此处表示“从不后悔”。regret“后悔”，动词，其过去分词为regretted，用于现在完成时。故填(r)egretted。 ★主将从现 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 2．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—When is the school sports meeting? —It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day. A．rains B．will rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果那天不下雨的话，它将在下星期四举行。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用“is going to be held”表示一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。再结合常识可知，运动会一般都会在不下雨的时候举行。故选D。 3. If you take this train, you ________ in Shanghai in five hours. A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．have arrived 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你乘这趟火车，你将在五小时后到达上海。考查条件状语从句的时态。此句为If引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于主句，用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 4. — Jenny, do you know if your mother _______ back tomorrow? — Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you. A．comes; gets B．will come; gets to C．will come; will get D．will come; gets 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——詹妮，你知道你的妈妈明天是否回来吗？——抱歉，我不知道。她一回家，我就告诉她打电话给你。考查动词时态辨析。comes一般现在时；will come一般将来时。if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用任何时态。tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，所以第一个空格填will come，排除A选项。gets to和gets是一般现在时，will get是一般将来时。as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，所以空格处填动词的三单形式，home是地点副词，前不加任何介词，故第二个空格填gets。故选D。 二、完成句子 1.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。 If you , please raise your hand. 【答案】agree with me 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”，用介词me作宾语。时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填agree with me。 2.（2024·广东广州·二模）现如今，学生们到毕业了才意识到校园生活的好处。 Nowadays, students the benefits of school life they graduate. 【答案】 won’t realize until 【解析】设空处应填“意识到”和“直到……才”。“意识到”对应的动词是realize；“直到……才”对应的连词是not...until。until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，助动词用will，will和not缩写为won’t，后跟动词原形。故填won’t；realize；until。 3.（2024·贵州毕节·模拟预测）如果你总是不遵守诺言，人们就不会再信任你了。 If you always break your promise, people trust you anymore. 【答案】will not 【解析】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“就不会”，用英文表达为will not，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故填will not。 4.（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）We will have no water to drink if we don’t protect the earth.(改为同义句) We will have no water to drink we the earth. 【答案】 unless protect 【解析】句意：如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。根据句意可转化为“除非我们保护地球，否则我们将没有水喝”，unless“除非”，连词；protect“保护”，动词。unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句时态是一般将来时，从句时态是一般现在时，从句主语we表示复数，所以动词protect用原形。故填unless；protect。 5.（2023·重庆·一模）如果明天下雨，我就不能和同学一起去郊游了。（完成译句） it tomorrow, I can’t go for an outing with my classmates. 【答案】 If rains 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数it，谓语动词rain“下雨”用三单形式。故填If；rains。 6.（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）当我们谈论中国传统文化时，你会想到什么？中国功夫，京剧或其他什么？ What will you think of when we the traditional Chinese culture? Chinese kung fu, Beijing Opera or something else? 【答案】 talk about 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，talk about表示“谈论”，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填talk；about。 7.（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）当我们谈论中国传统文化时，你会想到什么？中国功夫，京剧或其他什么？ What will you think of when we the traditional Chinese culture? Chinese kung fu, Beijing Opera or something else? 【答案】 talk about 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，talk about表示“谈论”，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填talk；about。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—When shall we leave for Hainan Island? —Dear, as soon as my online meeting (end). 【答案】ends 【解析】句意：——我们什么时候去海南岛？——亲爱的，我的在线会议一结束就去。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“my online meeting”，所以此处应用所给词的三单形式。故填ends。 2．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Things can be better if more work (do) for the situation now. 【答案】is done 【解析】句意：如果针对目前的情况做更多的工作，事情会变得更好。分析句子结构可知，空格处从句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”的原则。空格处谓语动词do与主语“more work”为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“work”为不可数名词，结构用is done。故填is done。 3．（2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·二模）—When shall we go shopping? —As soon as my online meeting . (end) 【答案】ends 【解析】句意：——我们什么时候去购物？——等我的在线会议一结束就去。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，完整句子应为“We shall go shopping as soon as my online meeting...”，as soon as引导的从句部分应用一般现在时；从句的主语是“my online meeting”，动词用三单形式。故填ends。 4．（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）If I (not be) busy tomorrow , I will go hiking with you . 【答案】am not 【解析】句意：如果明天我不忙，我将和你一起去远足。这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵从“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。I是第一人称，否定形式是I am not。故填I am not。 5．（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）You won’t succeed unless you (work) hard. 【答案】work 【解析】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你不会成功。unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为“you”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填work。 ★ 时态辨析 一、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 1. — Look! Susan ________ in the running race! — Yes, she is always good at running. A．take the lead B．is taking the lead C．takes the lead D．took the lead 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——看！Susan在跑步比赛中正遥遥领先！——是的，她一直擅长跑。考查现在进行时及时态辨析。take the lead一般现在时；is taking the lead现在进行时；takes the lead一般现在时；took the lead一般过去时。根据“look”及语境可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为be+doing，故选B。 2. — Has your uncle returned from Shanghai? — Yes, he ________ there for a week and says he ________ there. A．stayed, wasn’t used to staying B．has stayed, didn’t use to staying C．has stayed, didn’t use to stay D．stayed, wasn’t used to stay 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—你叔叔从已经上海回来了吗?—是的，他在那里待了一周，并且他说他不习惯待在那里。考查时态和固定搭配的用法。根据“Has your uncle returned...there.”可知，我的叔叔已经返回。那么待在上海就是过去的事，所以第一空用一般过去时；第二处考查“used to do"表示过去常常做某事，其否定形式为“didn't use to do”,“be used to doing”表示习惯于做某事，其否定形式为“be not used to doing”。根据语境可知，此处表示他不习惯待在那里。故选A。 二、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 (2024年河北省石家庄市一模)—We ________ great fun playing in the park this Sunday. —Well, let’s go there again next weekend. A．had B．are having C．have D．were having 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们这个周日在公园玩得很开心。——好的，我们下周末再去那里吧。考查时态。根据下句中的“let’s go there again next weekend”可推知，“在公园玩得很开心”这件事发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，故选A。 三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 — Have you ever been to Beijing? — Yes, I ________ there last month. A．have been B．have gone C．went 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——是的，我上个月去过那里。考查句子时态辨析。have been去过某地，现在完成时；have gone去了某地，现在完成时；went去，一般过去时。根据“last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故选C。 四、按计划/时间要发生的动作 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时与过去完成时的区别 Which of the following is correct? A．—Oh, it’s you! I haven’t recognized you. —I have had my hair cut. B．No wonder the flowers died. They haven’t been watered for long. C．—When are they leaving tomorrow? —Their train will leave at 9:30 am D．—Why didn’t you come to our party? —I was going to, but I had work to do. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：以下哪个句子是正确的？考查时态。A项根据“Oh, it’s you!”可知，现在认出了对方，所以“没认出来”应用一般过去时，即didn’t recognize；B项第一句表示“花死了”，时态为一般过去时，那么第二句“太久没浇水”说的是此前的事，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时had done的结构，也就是hadn’t been watered；C项第二句表达火车按照时间表出发，时态用一般现在时，谓语应为leaves。故排除ABC，D项句子正确。故选D。 题型二 语篇填空和完形填空 一、选词填空 try     learn     find    get    feel My cousin Peter is a 12-year-old boy who is quiet and easy-going. He works hard at school and always 1 good grades. So my parents always tell me 2 from Peter, to be as hard-working as him. “If you work harder than Peter, we 3 so happy. ” They sometimes say. Last weekend, I went to Peter’s house to ask him for help with my computer, because he’s good at that. But just before I got to his house, I 4 him running to me in a hurry. “What’s going on？” I asked him. “I 5 to stop two boys from fighting.” “Who are fighting? And why are you running?” “My brother Alan and I......” 【答案】1．gets 2．to learn 3．will feel 4．found 5．am trying 【解析】讲述得是我表哥是个很优秀的孩子，父母希望我多像他学习。然后我去找表哥帮忙的路上发生了一点小插曲。 1．句意：他在学校努力学习并且总是获得好成绩。 由前文works hard以及and可知，此处and连接得是两个谓宾短语。由句意可知，此处考查的是固定搭配get good grades表示“取得好成绩”。句子时态为一般现在时，故答案为gets。 2．句意：我父母总是告诉我要像Peter学习。 由句子结构可知，tell sb. to do sth.结构可知，此空应填动词不定式结构。且由句意可知，故答案为to learn。 3．句意：如果你比Peter学习更努力得话，我们将非常开心。 由前文If you work harder than Peter可知，此处是if引导的时间状语从句，因此遵循“主将从现”原则，故句子应用一般将来时。故答案为will feel。 4．句意：但是仅在我到达他家之前，我发现他正匆忙地向我跑过来。 分析句子结构可知，此句是before引导的时间状语从句。由主句后面him running可知，此空缺少动词。表述为“发现某人正在做某事”结构，又因句子时态为一般过去时。故答案为found。 5．句意：我正在尝试着阻止他们两打架。 由前文What’s going on？” I asked him.可知，是正在询问“正在发生什么”。Peter的回答也应是现在进行时。故答案为am trying。 （二） call  plan  practice  write  be  go  travel  miss  start  worry  not drive We enjoyed ourselves very much in the last summer vacation. My parents 6 a relaxing trip. We didn't need 7 about our work or lessons. On the first day, before 8 our vacation for Shanghai, we saw on TV that the traffic was heavy. So we decided 9 our car but to take the high-speed railway to Shanghai. On the way, an American girl 10 Tina sat next to me. We had a wonderful conversation. She told me that she came here because her parents came to China on business. She would 11 to her home town in a year. "How do you like your life here? " I asked Tina. "Pretty good. I like the life here very much, especially the people here. They are friendly and nice. What's more, I 12 my Chinese as much as possible, " she said with a smile on her face. With a few friends around her, she feels very happy, but sometimes, she still 13 her old friends in America. When she misses them. she 14 to them or chats with them online. I think Tina is lucky because she has the chance of 15 to a foreign country and enjoying different cultures. 【答案】 6．planned 7．to worry 8．starting 9．not to drive 10．called 11．return 12．can practise 13．misses 14．writes 15．travelling/traveling 【解析】本文讲述了去年暑假我们去上海度假的第一天，一个叫蒂娜的美国女孩坐在我旁边，蒂娜跟我说她来中国是因为父母出差，她很喜欢中国。而我羡慕她有机会去国外旅游，享受不同的文化。 6．我的父母计划了一次轻松的旅行。根据句意及所给单词是计划一次旅行，因为是去年，用过去式，所以是planned a relaxing trip，故答案是planned。 7．我们不需要担心我们的工作或功课。worry about 担心；因为didn’t 所以need是实意动词，后面加to do ，根据句意及所给单词，是worry，故答案是to worry。 8．去上海度假的第一天，我们在电视上看到交通很拥挤。根据句意及所给单词是开始的意思，因为before，加动词ing，故答案是starting。 9．所以我们决定不开车，而是坐高铁去上海。根据句意及所给单词是不开车，前面decided+to do，所以否定是not to do，故答案是not to drive。 10．一个叫蒂娜的美国女孩坐在我旁边。根据句意及所给单词是叫做，因为句中有谓语，所以用过去分词作后置定语修饰an American girl，故答案是called。 11．一年后她将回到家乡。根据句意及所给单词是 return ，回到家乡，因为是将来时will+do，故答案是return。 12．更重要的是，我可以尽可能多地练习我的中文根据句意及所给单词是practise练习，首先根据句式可知，本句话缺少谓语，且根据句意可知，译为“我可以尽可能多的练习汉语”，故答案是can practise。 13．但有时，她仍然想念她在美国的老朋友。根据句意及所给单词是想念，miss，根据后面有misses,前面feels用了三单，故此处也用三单，故答案是misses。 14．当她想念他们的时候。她给他们写信或在网上与他们聊天。根据前面说想念，后面说 chats with them online，所以此处应该是写信write，因为主语单数，所以用三单，故答案是writes 。 15．我认为蒂娜是幸运的，因为她有机会去国外旅游，享受不同的文化。根据前文蒂娜是跟父母来中国，对她而言是来旅游，了解中国文化，所以根据选项是旅行，因为前面有介词of，所以用动名词，故答案是travelling/traveling。 二、完形填空 (2024·青海西宁·中考真题节选)A young man once failed in his business. He felt there was no hope in his life. So he went to a wise man for help. The wise man didn't give any advice but told a story. He planted grass and bamboo in the yard and 16 good care of them every day. After a few days, the grass started growing. But nothing happened to the bamboo the whole year. A. takes B. took C.has taken D.is taking 【答案】 【解析】句意:他在院子里种了草和竹子，并且每天都好好照顾它们。takes拿，动词单三;took动词过去式;has taken现在完成时;is taking现在进行时。根据“planted”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 第二部分 语态综合练 考点: 中考对于被动语态的考点是结合时态考查语态。 考法： 在单项选择和完形填空中考查时态和语态的选择；在单句填空和语篇填空中考查被动语态相关填空；在完成句子中考查被动语态相关汉译英；在句型转换中考查将主动语态改为被动语态。 解题方法： ★考查题型1 单项选择、完形填空或语法选择 1.判断语态：首先看题目选项，如果选项中有被动语态，那么可能是考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语逻辑的关系判断，如果是被动关系则用被动语态。 2.判断时态：根据时间标志词或者句中其他线索判断时态，选出正确选项。 ★考查题型2 完成句子、单句填空、语篇填空 1.判断语态：对于提示词为动词的句子要先分析句子结构，根据主语和谓语逻辑的关系判断，如果是被动关系则用被动语态。 2.判断时态：根据时间标志词或者句中其他线索判断时态。 ★考查题型3 句型转换 在解答此类题目时,先分析主动句的句子结构，确定被动句的主语和空家根据句意及动词的性质来确定被动句的结构;然后时态不变，根据被动句的主语确定的正确形式;最后通过正确书写动词过去分词形式答出题目。 题型一 单项选择、完形填空或语法选择 一、单项选择题 ★一般现在时的被动语态 1.（2024·安徽安庆·三模）—Mum, could I watch the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) starring Jia Ling tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以看贾玲主演的电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——当然，如果你的作业完成了。考查动词时态和语态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，且主语“your homework”和谓语动词之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are done。故选D。 2.（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）When your homework ________, we can go to the zoo to see your favorite animals. A．finishes B．will finish C．be finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当你的作业完成后，我们可以去动物园看你最喜欢的动物。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时；“homework”与“finish”之间是被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 3.（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please? —Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——早上好！我能要一盘饺子吗？——抱歉。饺子只在晚餐时供应。考查一般现在时的被动语态。Dumplings和serve之间为动宾关系，故此处使用被动语态。本句描述一般的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态即可。故选B。 4.（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——除非有人邀请，否则他不会参加的。 考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合“in two days”可知，用一般将来时“will do”，排除B；分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知，该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”，故选A。 5. (2022年云南昆明中考真题)A lot of birds______in nature parks every year. A. protect B.is protected C.are protected D. protected 【答案】C 【解析】句意:每年，许多鸟在自然公园被保护。主语“A lot of birds"与动词“protect"之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。因为“A lot of birds”是复数形式，谓语动词应用复数。故选C。 ★一般过去时的被动语态 1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 2．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 【答案】D 【解析】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 3．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）A new kind of glasses ________ last year to help people read e-books without using their hands. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 【答案】D 【解析】句意：去年发明了一种新型眼镜，可以帮助人们不用手就能阅读电子书。考查一般过去时的被动语态。“glasses”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，结合“last year”，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选D。 4．（2024·北京石景山·二模）The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon. A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned D．was cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】句意：阅览室昨天下午被打扫了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday afternoon.”可知，该句是一般过去时，“The reading room”与“clean”之间存在被动关系，因此设空处是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选D。 5．（2024·福建厦门·二模）It’s reported that the zebrafish ________ to space by the Shenzhou XVIII crew. A．brings B．brought C．was brought 【答案】C 【解析】句意：据报道，这条斑马鱼是由神舟十八号载人飞船带到太空的。考查时态及语态。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处表示过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 6．（2024·福建莆田·一模）My flight to Beijing ________ just now because of the bad weather. A．cancelled B．was cancelled C．will be cancelled 【答案】B 【解析】句意：因为天气不好，我去北京的航班取消了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语My flight与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是My flight，be动词用was，cancel的过去分词形式为cancelled。故选B。 7. （2024·安徽合肥·一模）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xiaoyaojin Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在逍遥津公园拍的。考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 8．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）Tom was ________ guest at the party because he ________. A．an unexpected; didn’t invite B．an unexpected; wasn’t invited C．an expected; didn’t invite D．an expected; wasn’t invited 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Tom是派对上的一位不速之客，因为他没有被邀请。考查形容词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。unexpected出乎意料的；expected预料中的。根据“was”和结合选项在可知，Tom没有被邀请，主语he与动词invite存在被动关系，because引导的原因状语从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，且为否定意义，其谓语应用wasn’t invited。也说明他是一位不速之客，未被预期的，形容词应用unexpected。故选B。 9．（2024·广东汕头·二模）As the number of Chinese tourists to South Korea dropped sharply, many hotel bookings ______. A．cancelled B．will cancel C．were cancelled D．are cancelled 【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着前往韩国的中国游客数量急剧下降，许多酒店预订被取消。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“many hotel bookings”可知，是酒店预定被取消，该句描述的动作发生了，为一般过去时，因此填一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 10．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 11．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）—What are you reading? —Ordinary World, a book which ________ by Lu Yao in 1988. A．written B．was written C．was writing D．has being written 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你在读什么？——《平凡的世界》，这本书是路遥在1988年写的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“a book which…by Lu Yao in 1988”可知，此处指这本书是路遥在1988年写的，此句含有which引导的定语从句，主语“which”与动词“write”之间是被动的关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，空处应填was written。故选B。 12.（2024·河北邢台·三模）The man ________ on TV just now because of his great work. A．interviewed B．has interviewed C．was interviewed D．will be interviewed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：因为他的出色工作，那位男士刚刚接受了电视的采访。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“just now”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语The man与动词interview“采访”在此句子存在被动关系，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选C。 13.（2024·河北邢台·三模）The man ________ on TV just now because of his great work. A．interviewed B．has interviewed C．was interviewed D．will be interviewed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：因为他的出色工作，那位男士刚刚接受了电视的采访。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“just now”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语The man与动词interview“采访”在此句子存在被动关系，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选C。 14.（2024·四川遂宁·二模）I am interested in the latest online physics lessons that _________ by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month. A．were giving B．are giving C．are given D．were given 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我对上个月中国宇航员最新的在线物理课很感兴趣。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last month”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，可排除BC选项；主语“the latest online physics lessons”和谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成为was/were done。故选D。 15．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—Why did Jack decide to leave his job? —Because he ________ always ________to work every weekend. A．is; asking B．is; asked C．was; asked 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——杰克为什么决定辞职？——因为他总是被要求每个周末都工作。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did”可知，句子为一般过去时。根据“Because he...always...to work every weekend”可知，他是被要求每个周末都工作，此处表被动，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were+过去分词。故选C。 16．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）The weatherman said more storms ________ in July in the south of China. A．would expect B．were expected C．are expected D．will be expected 【答案】B 【解析】句意：天气预报员说，预计7月中国南方还会有更多的暴风雨。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句中的“said”可知，从句应用相应的过去时态；从句主语more storms与谓语动词expect存在被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选B。 ★一般将来时的被动语态 1．（2024·江苏南京·二模）I like shopping online because when my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon. A．send B．was sent C．are sending D．will be sent 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我喜欢网上购物，因为当我的订单准备好时，我想要的东西很快就会寄给我。考查动词时态。根据soon“很快，不久”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语the things和动词send之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以要填入一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”。故选D。 2．（2024·河北保定·二模）More money ________ when we use both sides of paper. A．saves B．was saved C．has saved D．will be saved 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我们使用纸张的两面时，会节省更多的钱。考查动词的时态和语态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时；主语money与save是被动关系，因此此处使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。 3．（2024·山东滨州·三模）The students all wonder if the English Festival ________ if there ________ a heavy snow next week. A．will cancel; will be B．will be cancelled; has C．is cancelled; will have D．will be cancelled; is 【答案】D 【解析】句意：学生们都想知道如果下周下大雪，英语节是否会被取消。考查宾语从句时态、语态与there be句型。根据“The students all wonder if the English Festival …”可知，此处if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句谓语动词wonder为一般现在时，因此从句可根据需要用任意时态，根据“next week”可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时，宾语从句主语the English Festival与动词cancel之间应为被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，构成为will be done，因此排除A、C项；根据“there”可知，第二个空处应为there be句型，意为“有……”。故选D。 4．（2024·北京房山·二模）— What do you think of AI? — It’s very useful. I think it in a wider field in the future. A．used B．will use C．was used D．will be used 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你认为AI怎么样？——它非常有用。我认为它在未来会被应用于更广泛的领域。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知，此句时态为一般将来时；“it”指代的是“AI”，这里指“AI”被使用，应用被动语态。所以此句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 ★现在进行时的被动语态 1．My friends and I decide to cheer up the old by writing letters. We want them to know that nobody ________. A．forgot B．has forgotten C．is being forgotten D．had been forgotten 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我和我的朋友们决定写信使老人振作起来。我们想让他们知道，没有人被遗忘。考查时态与语态，根据句意，是一直没有被遗忘，不能用过去时态，排除选项AD。结合句意，应该是表达“没有人被遗忘”应该用被动语态，排除B；C选项是现在进行时的被动语态be+being+done表示一直没有被遗忘，故选C。 2．—When will our school hold a sports meeting this term? —It’s a pity. According to the school’s decision, it ________ because of the awful weather. A．will be canceled B．will cancel C．canceled D．has been canceled 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这学期我们学校什么时候举行运动会？——真遗憾。根据学校的决定，由于恶劣的天气，它被取消了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“because of the awful weather”可知，因为糟糕天气学校运动会已经被取消，时态用现在完成时，且主语与动词cancel是被动关系，此处应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 3. A lot of things ________ by people to save the little girl now. A．are doing B．are being done C．has been done D．will be done 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在人们正在做很多事情来拯救这个小女孩。 考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据题干可知，此句主语是动作的承受者，而时间状语用了now，说明此句应该用现在进行时的被动语态，现在进行时的被动语态的结构是am/is/are being done，故选B。 4．A new school ________ here.The local government hopes to finish it next year. A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．is being built 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这里正在建一所新学校。当地政府希望明年完成。考查动词时态。根据“The local government hopes to finish it next year.”判断前面说的是学校正在被建，使用现在进行时的被动语态，构成be+being+动词的过去分词。故选D。 5．—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．polluted D．are being polluted 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我认为保护环境对我们来说越来越重要。——我同意你的看法。空气和水正受到严重污染。考查被动语态。分析句子，可知“Air and water”与动词pollute“污染”之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态（be+done）；结合语境，可知空处表示“正受到严重污染”，且主语是“Air and water”，因此be动词用复数are，时态应用现在进行时。故选D。 ★现在完成时的被动语态 1.（2023·甘肃白银·一模）—The result of the exam ________ to you by email. Didn’t you receive it? —Oh, sorry. I’ll check it right now. A．will send B．will be sent C．has sent D．has been sent 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——考试结果已通过电子邮件发送给你。你没收到吗？——哦，抱歉。我现在就去查看。 考查时态和语态。根据“Didn’t you receive it?”可知，结果已经用邮件发过去了，时态为现在完成时，“考试结果”与“发送”之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done）。故选D。 2．（2023·甘肃白银·三模）All the work ________ and they go back home together. A．was finished B．was finishing C．finished D．has been finished 【答案】D 【解析】句意：所有的工作都完成了，他们一起回家了。考查现在完成时的被动语态。was finished一般过去时的被动语态；was finishing过去进行时；finished一般过去时；has been finished现在完成时的被动语态。根据主语“work”可知与其谓语“finish”之间是被动关系；再结合“go back”可知，这里指工作现在已完成才回家，产生了对现在的影响，因此设空处应用现在完成时态的被动语态，即has been finished。故选D。 3.（2023·安徽·模拟预测）—When will our school hold a sports meeting this term? —It’s a pity. According to the school’s decision, it ________ because of the awful weather. A．will be canceled B．will cancel C．canceled D．has been canceled 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这学期我们学校什么时候举行运动会？——真遗憾。根据学校的决定，由于恶劣的天气，它被取消了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“because of the awful weather”可知，因为糟糕天气学校运动会已经被取消，时态用现在完成时，且主语与动词cancel是被动关系，此处应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 4．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023. A．was held B．is held C．will be held D．has been held 【答案】D 【解析】句意：第十八届中国国际酒类博览会于2023年4月13日至4月16日在泸州举行。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) … in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，表示一段时间内的状态，主语和动词hold之间为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态“has/have been done”。故选D。 5．（2023·四川成都·二模）Since two years ago, all kinds of after-school services ________ for students in our school. A．have provided B．is providing C．have been provided 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自从两年前，在我们学校各种各样的课后服务被提供给学生们。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。have provided用于现在完成时；is providing用于现在进行时；have been provided用于现在完成时的被动语态。根据“Since two years ago”可知要用现在完成时，after-school services“课后服务”应是被提供给学生们，故要用被动语态，故选C。 6．（2022·甘肃定西·二模）—Do you need any help? —No, thanks. We ________ a lot of support since last year. A．have offered B．have been offered C．were offered D．are offered 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了很多支持。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，主语“We”和谓语动词“offer”是被动关系，应用被动语态，即此句应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。 7．—Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday? —I’m not sure. Because I ________ so far. A．have invited B．wasn’t invited C．will be invited D．haven’t been invited 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——丽丽，这周六你会去杰妮的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。因为我到目前为止还没有被邀请。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“Because I...so far.”可知，主语I和动词invite，是被动关系，排除A选项，且时间状语为so far，应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在产生影响，空处应用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have。故选D。 ★含情态动词的被动语态 1．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。——好的。妈妈，我现在就去。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态be done，must后用动词原形，故选B。 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Horse-Face Skirt lovers can ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing the kind of skirt shows their love for Chinese culture. A．find B．found C．be found D．finding 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——在许多城市的大街上，都能找到爱穿马面裙的人。——嗯，穿这种裙子显示了他们对中国文化的热爱。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语Horse-Face Skirt lovers和动词find“发现”之间是被动关系，应用含有情态动词can的被动语态结构，故选C。 3．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．are found B．have been found C．can be found D．will find 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你再认真检查一遍试卷，更多的错误会被发现并得到纠正。 考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。根据if可知，本句为条件状语从句，符合“主将从现、主情从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时。本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。 4．（2024·四川成都·二模）—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the streets in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．can find B．can be found C．must be found 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都可以看到汉服爱好者。——很好，穿汉服帮助我们了解中国文化。 考查被动语态。Hanfu lovers和find之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，排除A，根据句意可知，在街上可以看到汉服爱好者，用情态动词can。故选B。 5.(2024云南昆明一模) —Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today. —OK, Mr. White. A．should do B．could do C．should be done D．could be done 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—不要把今天的工作拖到明天，我的意思是，今天的工作应该今天完成。—好的，怀特先生。考查含有情态动词的被动语态和情态动词辨析。should应该；could能，可以。根据“Don't put off today's work till tomorrow"可知，此处表示今天的工作应该今天完成。情态动词should意为“应该”,主语today's work和动词do之间是被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构是：should+be+动词过去分词。故选C。 ★无被动语态情况 1.（2024四川成都三模）—My robot doesn’t work. What should I do? —I think it needs ________. You can call the customer service department. A．check B．checking C．be checked 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我的机器人坏了。我该怎么办？——我想需要检查一下。你可以打电话给客户服务部。 考查非谓语动词。此处是短语need doing=need to be done“需要被做”，故选B。 2.（2024江苏无锡一模）It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors. A．is turned out B．turns out C．is carried out D．carries out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：事实证明，贾玲已经成为最成功的女性电影导演之一。考查语态和词组辨析。turn out结果是，证明是，不用被动；carry out执行。根据情境可知，此句表示“证明……事实”，应该使用“turn out”，且用主动语态。故选B。 3. There were lots of people at the street corner when the accident . A. was taken place B. has happened C. was happened D. happened 【答案】D 【解析】句意:事故发生时，街角有很多人。考查一般过去时和动词辨析。happen发生;take place发生。两个动词都不用于被动语态，排除AC;根据“There were lots of people at the street corner”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故选D。 4．—The World War II ________ in1939 and ended in 1945. People lived a hard life. —Yes. My grandfather was in ________at that time. A．broke out; twenties B．was broken out; his twenties C．broke out; his twenties D．was broken out; the twenties 【答案】C 【解析】句意： ——第二次世界大战于1939年爆发并在1945年结束。人们过着艰难的生活。——是的，我祖父那时二十几岁。考查主动语态和年龄段表达。broke out表示“爆发”，不用被动语态，排除BD；表示“在某人的几十岁年龄”，常用“in+one’s+整十数的复数形式”，此处是his twenties。故选C。 5．The fish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to try it. A．taste B．is tasted C．tastes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这鱼尝起来很好吃。我等不及要尝尝了。考查感官动词用法。taste意为“尝起来”，是感官动词，无被动语态，排除B；主语是名词单数，动词用单三形式。故选C。 ★主动表被动 1．The soap opera A Lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is very moving and educational. It’s worth ________. A．to watch B．being watched C．watching 【答案】C 【解析】句意：电视连续剧《人世间》非常感人，也很有教育意义。值得一看。考查动名词作宾语和主动表被动。根据“It’s worth...”可知，此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，worth后需用动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。故选C。 2．These books ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．sell; be sold out B．are sold; sell out C．sell; sell out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这些书卖得很好，并且它们会很快被卖光。考查主动表被动和一般将来时的被动语态。第一空表示“卖得好”，需用主动表被动；第二空表示“被卖光”，又因为其前有“will”，所以是一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”结构。故选A。 3.—Mum, my bike is broken. It requires ________. —Don’t worry. Your dad will have it ________ soon. A．repairing; repaired B．to be repaired; repairing C．to repair; to repair D．repairing; to be repaired 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我的自行车坏了，它需要被修理。——不要担心，你爸爸将很快修好它。考查固定短语。require doing=require to be done，意为 “需要被做” ；have sth done意为 “请某人做某事，使某事被做”。所以第一空答案为repairing/to be repaired，第二空答案为repaired，故选A。 4. The wool sweater is new, so it __soft and comfortable. A. is felt B. was felt C. feels 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:这件羊毛衫是新的，所以它摸起来柔软舒适。考查感官动词。根据“is new”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，feel是系动词，用主动形式表示被动意义，此处指“手感摸起来…”。故选C。 5. How do you like the poem ?It's a bit too long, but anyway, it_______well. A. reads B. is read C. is reading D. has read 【答案】A 【解析】句意:—你认为这首诗怎么样?—它有点太长了，但不管怎么说，它读起来很好。考查动词用法。当read，write，clean, cook,cut，wear,carry等用作不及物动词，且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。句中read作不及物动词，表示诗歌读起来很顺，所以用主动形式;根据句意，可知此句陈述一件事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称it，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。 三、语法选择 (2023陕西中考节选)Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make loud noises. Now I know your feelings and I ______ by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more. Yours, Amelia Grant A.am encouraged B.will be encouraged C.encourage D.will encourage 【答案】A 【解析】句意:现在我了解了你的感受，你的书给了我鼓励。am encouraged一般现在时被动语态;will be encouraged一般将来时被动语态;encourage动词原形;will encourage一般将来时。根据“by your book”可知，此处用被动语态，结合Now可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。 题型二 完成句子、单句填空、语篇填空 一、完成句子 1．（2024·广东广州·三模）每年有大量的食物被扔掉。 A large amount of food every year. 【答案】 is thrown away 【解析】throw away“扔掉”；主语“food”与动词“throw away”之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“a large amount of food”是不可数名词，应用结构is done。故填is；thrown；away。 2.（2024·上海长宁·二模）This university invites a few graduates to give speeches to the students every year. (改为被动语态) A few graduates by this university to give speeches to the students every year. 【答案】are invited 【解析】句意：这所大学每年都邀请一些毕业生给学生们做演讲。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，A few graduates作主语，be动词用are。故填are；invited。 3.（2024·贵州·模拟预测）据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer) It that China has offered much help to some African countries already. 【答案】 is reported 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“据报道”的英文。本句为It is reported that...固定句型，表示“据报道……”，is reported表示“被报道”。故填is；reported。 4．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）作为一种著名的小吃，丝娃娃深受世界各地游客的喜爱。 As a famous snack, siwawa by visitors all over the world. 【答案】is loved/is liked 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“深受……喜爱”。“喜爱”love/like，根据“siwawa...by visitors all over the world”可知，句子主语丝娃娃和“喜爱”为被动关系，故此处应用被动语态be done，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，且主语为三单，故be动词应用is。故填is loved/liked。 5．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。 The school sports meeting was because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday. 【答案】put off 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，put off表示“推迟”。分析题干可知，“推迟”和“学校运动会”之间是被动关系，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词put。故填put；off。 6. 根据新规，学生不被允许携带手机进教室。 According to the new rule, students to bring mobile phones into the classrooms. 【答案】aren’t allowed 【解析】allow“允许”，动词；由汉意“不被允许”可知，要用被动语态；再根据“规定”判断，时态是一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“students”为复数，be动词用are，否定在are后加not，缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t；allowed。 7.（单词填空节选改编）But in fact, around 70milion sharks_______(catch) and traded in this industry every year. The number of some kinds of sharks has fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. 【答案】are caught 【解析】句意:但事实上，每年约有7000万条鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获并交易。句子主话语“around 70million sharks”和动词“catch”之间是被动关系。根据"every year"可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填 are caught。 8．据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。(say) (that) cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term. 【答案】It is said/It’s said 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“据说”。固定句型It is said (that)+从句意为“据说……”。故填It is/It’s said。 9．If you don’t wear a helmet (头盔), you mustn’t ride the e-bike on the road.  (同义句转换，每空一词) You are not to ride the e-bike on the road a helmet. 【答案】allowed without 【解析】句意：如果你不戴头盔，就禁止在路上骑电动车。根据“You are not...to ride the e-bike on the road...a helmet.”可知，本句的同义表达为 “没有头盔，你就不被允许在路上骑电动车”。be not allowed to do sth.“不被允许做某事”；without “没有”。故填allowed；without。 10. 许多明信片正在这家商店出售。 Many postcards are in this shop. 【答案】on / being sale/ sold 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格缺的是“在出售”，英语是on sale，而空格前有are，所以这里也可以用现在进行时的被动语态表示，结构是“am/ is/ are being+过去分词”，所以这里也可以填being sold，故答案为on/ being sale/ sold。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（2024·江苏南京·一模）We’re going to hold a party to welcome the new exchange students on Friday afternoon and Lin Ling and Wu Peng are (choose) to be the hosts. 【答案】chosen 【解析】句意：星期五下午，我们将举行一个晚会来欢迎新来的交换生，林玲和吴鹏被选为主持人。choose“选择”，动词，根据“Lin Ling and Wu Peng are...to be the hosts.”可知，此处使用动词过去分词，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填chosen。 2. — Do you think that robots will take the place of humans in the future? — I don’t think so. After all, the smartest robots (control) and made by people. 【答案】are controlled 【解析】句意：——你认为未来机器人会取代人类吗?——我不这么认为。毕竟，最聪明的机器人是由人控制和制造的。结合语境以及made by people可知，动词用被动语态，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are controlled。 3． Usually, children’s beliefs (信仰) are i by their early experiences, such as the values and teachings passed down by their parents. 【答案】(i)nfluenced 【解析】句意：通常，孩子们的信仰会受到他们早期经历的影响，比如父母传承下来的价值观和教义。根据“Usually, children’s beliefs (信仰) are…by their early experiences, such as the values and teachings passed down by their parents.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指孩子们的信仰会受到他们早期经历的影响，influence “影响”；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，此处应填过去分词形式influenced。故填(i)nfluenced。 4． The secrets of Sanxindui, such as the ways of making the art works, the history of the culture, are still h from our understanding. We’re waiting for further discoveries. 【答案】(h)idden 【解析】句意：三星堆的秘密，比如艺术品的制作方法、文化的历史，仍然隐藏在我们的理解之外。我们在等待进一步的发现。根据“We’re waiting for further discoveries.”可知仍然隐藏在我们的理解之外。秘密是“被隐藏的”，因此此处需用动词过去分词形式hidden，与空前are构成被动语态的结构。故填(h)idden。 5． —What do you know about the star sign, Liu Tao? —Well, a year is into twelve different star signs in some Western countries. 【答案】divided 【解析】句意：——刘涛，你对星座了解多少？——嗯，在一些西方国家，一年被分为十二个星座。由语境及常识可知，在一些西方国家，一年分为十二个星座。本题考查短语be divided into“被分为……”。故填divided。 四、语篇填空 1. (2023浙江省温州市中考短文填空节选)As a new member of the club,Tina (invite) to have parties with the other members.Day by day,she made more friends. 【答案】was invited 【解析】空格的单词作谓语，主语Tina和动词invite之间是被动关系，即Tina被邀请参加派对，所以要用被动语态。根据下文可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Tina为第三人称单数，故填was invited。 2. (2022年宿迁市中考英语短文填空真题节选)When they got to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥)，but the books were protected well. In 2006,a cement road(水泥路)__________(build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never stopped. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike.  【答案】was built 【解析】句意:2006年，村里修建了一条水泥路。主语a cement road与动词build之间是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was built。 五、句型转换（主动句改为被动句） 1. （2024·上海奉贤·二模）The Shanghai government sends many teachers to Yunnan province every year to support the education there. (改为被动语态) Many teachers to Yunnan province every year to support the education there by the Shanghai government. 【答案】are sent 【解析】句意：上海市政府每年都会向云南省派遣许多教师来支持那里的教育。主动语态是一般现在时，故此处改为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are，send的过去分词是sent。故填are sent。 2．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Nowadays, people use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态) Nowadays, smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. 【答案】 are used 【解析】句意：如今，人们用智能手机代替相机拍照。根据“people use smart phones”可知应改为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是smart phones，be动词用are，used的过去分词是used。故填are；used。 3．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）Chinese people grew tea plants many years ago.（改为被动语态） Tea plants by Chinese people many years ago. 【答案】 were grown 【解析】句意：很多年前，中国人就种植茶树了。原句是一般过去时，所以一般过去时被动语态结构为：主语+was/were+过去分词+其他。Tea plants作主语，为复数，故be动词为were；grew的过去分词为grown。故填were；grown。 4．（2023·广东广州·中考真题）我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。 I hope one day my art works in the art gallery. 【答案】 will be shown 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，show表示“展出”，是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，结合“I hope one day”可知，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填will；be；shown。 5．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）They sell a lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need. (改为被动语态) A lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need. 【答案】 are sold 【解析】句意：他们在Oxfam商店里卖很多东西来帮助有需要的人。原句是一般现在时，变为被动语态结构为：am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are，过去分词用sold。故填are；sold。 6.（2022·上海·中考真题）The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态） A new kind of insect by the research group last week. 【答案】 was discovered 【解析】句意：该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫。原句是一般过去时，被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态，主语中心词是“kind”，be动词用was。故填was；discovered。 7．They will announce the result of the singing competition this afternoon.（改写句子，句意不变） The result of the singing competition will by them this afternoon. 【答案】 be announced 【解析】句意：他们将在今天下午宣布歌唱比赛的结果。由by them可知，此处是改成一个被动语态，结构为be done，will后接动词原形，announce的过去分词是announced，故填be；announced。 8．They were planting trees this time yesterday. (改为被动语态) Trees them this time yesterday. 【答案】 were being planted by 【解析】句意：昨天这个时候他们在种树。根据“were planting trees”可知，要改写成过去进行时的被动语态was/were being done的结构，主语trees是复数形式，助动词用were；by“被”，故填were；being；planted；by。 9．People in Hangzhou grow tea plants on the sides of mountains. (变被动语态) Tea plants on the sides of mountains by people in Hangzhou. 【答案】are grown 【解析】句意：杭州人在山边种植茶树。将主动语态变为被动语态时，需将宾语“tea plants”变为主语；时态为一般现在时，动词“grow”变为被动形式“are grown”。故填are grown。 10. You must look after her well.(改为被动语态) She must well by you. 【答案】be looked after 【解析】句意:你必须要照顾好她。被动语态的结构是“主语+be+动词的过去分词+其他”，look的过去分词是looked, must是情态动词，后用be动词的原形be。故填be;looked; after。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$