2025春 六年级英语下册 Unit 1 单元知识清单 +巩固练习 译林版（三起）

2025春 六年级英语下册 单元知识清单+巩固练习 Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 一、重点单词： large 大的 hole洞 strong 强大的, 强壮的 reach 够得着 quietly 小声地, 安静地 cheer 欢呼 weak 弱的, 软弱的 quickly 迅速地, 快地 loudly 大声地 sadly 难过地, 伤心地 happily 开心地, 高兴地 mouse 老鼠 soon 不久, 很快 net 网 deep 深的 bite 咬 hit 打, 击 sharp 锋利的, 尖的 二、重点短语： walk by走过, 路过 cheer for them 为他们欢呼 large and strong又大又强壮 some day 某一天 wake. . . up吵醒, 叫醒 the next day 第二天 laugh loudly 大声地笑 let. . . go释放, 放开 say quietly小声地说 pour. . . into 把……倒入 too excited 太兴奋 hit the ball hard 用力地击球 small and weak又小又弱 reach the ball 够到球 get out from 从……出来 a hole in the ground 地上的一个洞 just then就在那时 sharp teeth锋利的牙齿 from then on 从那时起 become friends 成为朋友 be good at 擅长 cheer for为......而欢呼 三、重点句型： 1. One day, a mouse walked by and woke the lion up. 有一天,一只老鼠走过,吵醒了狮子。 2.The lion let the mouse go. 狮子放走了老鼠。 3.The mouse said quietly. 老鼠小声地说。 4.The lion laughed loudly. 狮子大声地笑。 5.The lion asked sadly. 狮子伤心地问。 6.The lion said happily. 狮子开心地说。 7.The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net. 第二天, 两个男人用一张大网把狮子抓住了。 8.How can you help me? 你能怎样帮助我? 9.The lion got out. 狮子出来了。 10. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help. 狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬那张网,但那不管用。 11. From then on, the lion and the mouse became friends. 从那时起,狮子和老鼠变成了朋友。 四、重点句型讲解： 1.询问某人怎样能够做某事的句型： How can you help me? 你能怎样帮助我? 句型结构：How can+主语+ 谓语(+ 其他) ? 2.表达某人过去做了某事的句型: The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net. 第二天, 两个男人用一张大网把狮子抓住了。 句型结构：主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他. 3.副词修饰谓语动词的句型： The lion asked sadly. 狮子伤心地问。 句型结构：主语+ 谓语+ 副词. 4. 副词的用法: 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,是说明时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。 5.形容词变副词的规则: (1).一般是在形容词后面直接加-ly。如:sadly,quietly。 (2).以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词变y为i,再加-ly。如:happily。 (3).绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。如:widely,politely。 (4).某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terribly, truly。 (5).在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词。如:early, fast, little, hard, high,late等。 巩固练习： 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空。 1. The boy pointed at the king and laughed h________, because the king was so foolish. 2. The boy is too e________and he hits the ball h________. 4. The baby is sleeping. Please talk q________. 5. The oranges are too high. I can’t r________them. 6. I played football with Tom last week. He h________the ball hard. 7. There is going to be a football match this afternoon. We will c________for our team. 8. My mum is standing here ________ (生气地) because we make the room messy. 9. The boy can’t find his mom. He is crying ______ (伤心地) . 10. Look, my brother is running ______ (快速地) . 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The girl slipped and fell. She cried _______ (loud) . 2. The little boy likes playing football. He can play ______ (good) . 3. The dog likes ________(bite) the doll with its teeth. 4. Li Ming _______ (do not) go to school because he was ill. 5. Be _______! The floor is wet. You should walk __________. (careful) 6. In the library, we should keep _______ (quiet) . 7. Su Hai and Su Yang are singing and dancing _______ (happy) at the party. 8. There _______ (be not) any rice on the table just now. 9. My cousin _______ (wake) up at six this morning. 10. My mum _________ (make) a cake last night. 三、按要求完成下列句子。 1. He caught a mouse in that room just now. (改为一般疑问句) _______ he _______ a mouse in that room just now ? 2. The woman caught the fish with a net. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ the woman catch the fish ? 3. The boy is excited. The boy is shouting. (合并为一句话) 4. The mouse woke the lion up. (对画线部分提问) _______ did the mouse _______ up ? 5. I can give her my pencil. (改为同义句) I can give my pencil _______ _______. 6. The little girl cried sadly because she couldn’t find her mother. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ the little girl _______ _______? 7. The dog bit my finger just now.(改成一般疑问句) _______the dog _______ your finger just now? 8. The children are talking in class. They are excited. (合并为一句) The children _______ _______ _________ in class. 9. Miss Li took him to the office. (改为否定句) Miss Li _______ _______ him to the office. 10. sharp, the, teeth, lion, net, the ,bit, with, his(.)(连词成句) _________________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Six years ago, there _____ a river near here． A. is B. was C. have ( ) 2. —You look ______. What’s the matter? —I lost my new kite． A. sad B. happy C. sadly ( ) 3. I can help you _____. A. usually B. always C. some day ( ) 4. The knife is long and _____. Please don’t touch it. A. shape B. sharp C. shop ( ) 5. —Who _____ loudly? —The child did． A. say B. says C. said ( ) 6. Your dad is sleeping. Don’t _____. A. wake him up B. woke up him C. wake up him ( )7. The _____ man is laughing _____. A. excitedly; excited B. excited; excitedly C. excited; excited ( ) 8. The boys _____ the bird _____ a net in the park last Sunday. A. caught; to B. catches; in C. caught; with ( ) 9. I’m ______ the key. But I can’t ______ it. A. finding; look for B. look for; find C. looking for; find ( ) 10. We _____ found a hole _____ the ground. A. too; on B. also; in C. either; in 参考答案： 一、 1.happily 2.excited;hard 3.quickly 4.quietly 5.reach 6. hit 7.cheer 8.angrily 9.sadly 10.fast 二、 1.loudly 2.well 3.biting 4.didn’t 5.careful ;carefully 6.quiet 7.happily 8.wasn’t 9.woke 10.mad 三、 1.Did;catch 2.How did 3.The boy is shouting excitedly. 4.Who;wake 5.to her 6.Why did;cry sadly 7.Did;bite 8.are talking excitedly 9.didn’t take 10.The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth. 四、 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$