Units 1- 4 基础知识检测2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

U1--U4词形变换 Book 2 Unit 1 1. n.婚姻→ vt.嫁，娶，与……结婚 vi.结婚 2. n. 婚礼→ vt.嫁，娶，与……结婚 vi.结婚 3. adj. 典型的，有代表性的→ adv.代表性地 4. v.(身体或精神上)受苦→ n. 痛苦，苦难，折磨 5. n. 毒素，毒物，毒药→ adj.有毒的 6. n.象征，标志→ adj.象征性的 7. adj.有关系的，相关的→ vt.使……有联系→relation n.关系 8. n.对……着迷的人→ adj.(药物等)上瘾的→ n.瘾；入迷 9. v.不同；不一样，有区别→ adj.不同的→ n.差异，不同 10. adv.略微，稍微→ adj.轻微的，少量的 11. adv.极端地，非常地→ adj.难以置信的，极好的，极大的 12. v.推荐→ n.推荐；建议 13. n.建造，建筑→ vt.建造，建筑→ v.重建，再建 14. adj.方便的，便利的→ n.方便，便利 15. adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→ vt.使满意→ adj.满意的→ ______________ n.满意，满足 16. adv.原先，最初→ n.起源，原点→ adj.原来的，开始的 17. n.排行，排名→ vt.排列 18. adj.含盐的，咸的→ n.盐 19. v.(使)适应，(使)适合→ n.适应，改编 Book 2 Unit 2 1.______________ v.向……表示敬意→______________ adj.可敬的  2.______________ n.装饰物→______________ vt.装饰,布置  3.______________ v.参加,参与→______________ n.参加→______________ n.参与者,参加者  4.______________ n.(社会上的)不平等→______________ adj.不平等的→______________ adj.平等的→______________ adv.平等地→______________ n.平等,相等  5.______________ n.(长篇)小说→______________ n.小说家  6.______________ adj.无限的→______________ n.& v.限制→______________ adj.有限的→______________ n.局限;限制  7.______________ adj.频繁的,经常的→______________ adv.经常  8.______________ v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→______________ n.抱怨,投诉  9.______________ n.警告,警示,告诫→______________ v.警告  10.______________ adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→___________ v.挨饿,饿死→____________n.挨饿 11.______________ v.表明,显示→______________ n.指示;表明;标示;象征  12.______________ v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→______________ adj.吸引人的,有魅力的→______________ n.吸引力;具有吸引力的人或事物  13.______________ n.比赛,竞赛→______________ vi.比赛,竞争→______________ adj.竞争性的→______________ n.竞争者;对手  14.______________ adj.正式的→______________ adj.非正式的  15.______________ n.东道主,主人→______________ n.女主人  16.______________ n.场合,时刻→____________ adj.偶尔的,偶然的→____________ adv.偶然 17.______________ v.(不情愿地)承认→______________ n.承认;入场费  18.______________ n.失去,丧失→______________ v.丧失(____\____过去式|过去分词)→______________ adj.丢失的,迷路的  19.______________ adj.退休的→______________ v.退休,退役→______________ n.退休  20.______________ v.存在,实际上有→______________ n.存在  Book 2 Unit 3 1. v.代表，表示→ n. 代表 2. n.基础；根据→ adj.基本的；基础的 3. n.装备，设备，用具→ vt.装配；配备 4. v.(在比赛中)防守，防卫→ n.保护，防卫 5. n.死亡→ v.死亡- - → adj.死的→ adj.垂死的 6. n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点→ vt.设置 7. adj.可调整的，可调节的→ v.调整，调节→ n.调整，调节（器） 8. n.平衡→ adj.保持(或显示)平衡的 9. v.包含，需要→ adj.→有牵扯的→ n.参与，牵连，包含 10. n.回答，答复→ vi.回答；响应；做出反应 11. n.力量→ adj. 有力的；(药等)有功效的 12. adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→ n. 汗水 13. v.鼓舞，激励→ adj.令人鼓舞的→ adj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的→ n.灵感；鼓舞 14. n.紧张，焦虑→ adj.紧张的 15. v.消失，不见→ vi.出现，显得 16. v.理解，了解，解释→ n.解释 17. v. 说服，劝服→ n.说服，说服力 18. adj.(目标等)最终的→ adv. 最后 Book 2 Unit 4 1.____________ adj.可信的：可靠的→____________adv. → ______________ adj. 难以置信的 2.____________ n.精力；活力；干劲；能量→ ______________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 3. ____________ n.强烈的情感 → ____________ adj.感情的；情感的；情绪的 4. ____________ n.愤怒，怒火 → ____________ adj.发怒的；愤怒的；生气的 5._______________ v.（使）结合 →_______________ n. 结合，联合 6. _______________ adj.感谢的，感激的 → ________________ adv. 感激地 7. _______________ adj.极度的；极大的 → ______________adv. 极度，极其 8. _______________v. 克服（困难）→_____________→_________________ 9. ________________ adj.完全的；全部的；绝对的→______________ adv. 完全地，绝对地 10. _______________ vi.有吸引力→ _______________ adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 11. _______________ adj.确定的；肯定的→______________ adv. 确切地，肯定地 12. ____________ adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 →______________ n.粗鲁，无礼 13. ___________________ n.运输方式→___________________ n.交通运输系统；运输工具 14. _________________ v.安排；筹备 → __________________ n.安排，筹划 15. _____________ v.使失望→ _______________adj.失望的，沮丧的 → ______________ adj.令人失望的，令人沮丧的→ _________________ n.失望 16. _______________ n.起源；源头；起因 → _______________ adj.原先的，最初的 17. ________________v.表现→ _________________ n.行为；举止；态度 18. _________________ adj.正常的，平常的 → _________________ adj. 反常的 19. _________________ adj.有责任；负责；承担义务 → _________________ n.责任 20. ________________ adj.缺席；不在；不存在→ _________________ n. 缺乏，没有 阅读理解 A Medicine food is a unique cooking style in Chinese cuisine. It is a perfect ___1___(combine) of Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese medicine to get the effects of health keeping. It is a skillful application of the yin and yang (阴阳) theory ____2____ (strength) the function of food and herbs. The Chinese sort each type of vegetable and meat in terms of yin and yang, and combine vegetables with meat, ____3____ will make each cooked dish balanced. During the 5th century BC, cooks created cuisines with medical values and developed Chinese art of cooking, ____4____(use) the nature of food to balance the diet. There were rules on how to arrange daily diet and lists of certain herbs and vegetables beneficial ____5____ the body. By the Song dynasty, ____6____ was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diet. Different foods were sorted according to their original nature. Cold foods ____7____(believe) to remove fever while warm foods reduce running noses. Knowing the nature of individual foods ____8____(enable) the Chinese to eat right food to protect ____9____(vary) of inside organs and balance the yin and yang of the body. For example, sour food eases some disorders. ____10____(slight) sweet food relieves illness related to the veins and bitter food helps to cure an overheated body. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B The Wolong Panda Reserve Research Center was set up in 1958___1___（save） the declining panda population. The Panda Reserve is a three-hour drive from Chengdu. It’s a natural reserve___2___（cover）over 200,000 hectares. As___3___（large） panda reserve of all in China, Wolong___4___（add）to UNESCO in 1980. In 2003 Wolong Panda Reserve opened up wildlife observation areas, and it___5___（attract）over 100,000 visitors each year. The Wolong Giant Panda Reserve is also home to other rare and endangered wild animals such as the golden monkey, red panda, and more. The Giant Panda is___6___（usual）classified in the bear family, and is native to central and southern China. Pandas’ main food is bamboo, but they also eat foods such as fish, eggs, and honey. Adult pandas have a___7___（long）of 1.6m to 1.8m, and weight between 176 to 275 pounds. Giant pandas have a large head___8___obvious black patches around the eyes, ears, and the body. Giant pandas are found in mountainous regions___9___are thick with bamboo trees in Sichuan and Tibet. Pandas reproduce very slowly, and infant mortality（死亡率）is high---these are major reasons why it’s such_____10_____endangered species. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高一英语单词学案答案 单击输入您的封面副标题 B2U1 1.marriage n.婚姻→marry vt.嫁，娶，与……结婚 vi.结婚 2.wedding n. 婚礼→wed vt.嫁，娶，与……结婚 vi.结婚 3.typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.代表性地 4.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n. 痛苦，苦难，折磨 5.poison n. 毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的 6.symbol n.象征，标志→symbolic adj.象征性的 7.related adj.有关系的，相关的→relate vt.使……有联系→relation n.关系 8.addict n.对……着迷的人→addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的→addiction n.瘾；入迷 9.differ v.不同；不一样，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n.差异，不同 10.slightly adv.略微，稍微→slight adj.轻微的，少量的 11.incredibly adv.极端地，非常地→incredible adj.难以置信的，极好的，极大的 12.recommend v.推荐→recommendation n.推荐；建议 13.construction n.建造，建筑→construct vt.建造，建筑→reconstruct v.重建，再建 14.convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n.方便，便利 15.satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfaction n.满意，满足 16.originally adv.原先，最初→origin n.起源，原点→original adj.原来的，开始的 17.ranking n.排行，排名→rank vt.排列 18.salty adj.含盐的，咸的→salt n.盐 19.adapt v.(使)适应，(使)适合→adaptation n.适应，改编 B2U2 二、拓展词汇 1.______________ v.向……表示敬意→______________ adj.可敬的  2.______________ n.装饰物→______________ vt.装饰,布置  3.______________ v.参加,参与→______________ n.参加→______________ n.参与者,参加者  4.______________ n.(社会上的)不平等→______________ adj.不平等的→______________ adj.平等的→______________ adv.平等地→______________ n.平等,相等  5.______________ n.(长篇)小说→______________ n.小说家  6.______________ adj.无限的→______________ n.& v.限制→______________ adj.有限的→______________ n.局限;限制  honour honourable decoration decorate participate participation participant　 inequality unequal equal equally equality novel novelist　 limitless limit limited limitation B2U2   7.______________ adj.频繁的,经常的→______________ adv.经常  8.______________ v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→______________ n.抱怨,投诉  9.______________ n.警告,警示,告诫→______________ v.警告  10.______________ adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→______________ v.挨饿,饿死→______________ n.挨饿;饿死  11.______________ v.表明,显示→______________ n.指示;表明;标示;象征  12.______________ v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→______________ adj.吸引人的,有魅力的→______________ n.吸引力;具有吸引力的人或事物  13.______________ n.比赛,竞赛→______________ vi.比赛,竞争→______________ adj.竞争性的→______________ n.竞争者;对手  regular regularly complain complaint warning warn　 starving starve starvation indicate indication attract attractive attraction competition compete competitive competitor　 B2U2   14.______________ adj.正式的→______________ adj.非正式的  15.______________ n.东道主,主人→______________ n.女主人  16.______________ n.场合,时刻→______________ adj.偶尔的,偶然的→______________ adv.偶然;有时候  17.______________ v.(不情愿地)承认→______________ n.承认;入场费  18.______________ n.失去,丧失→______________ v.丧失(____\____过去式|过去分词)→______________ adj.丢失的,迷路的  19.______________ adj.退休的→______________ v.退休,退役→______________ n.退休  20.______________ v.存在,实际上有→______________ n.存在  formal informal　 host hostess　 occasion occasional occasionally admit admission loss lose lost retired retire retirement　 exist existence lost lost   1.represent v.代表，表示→representative n. 代表 2.basis n.基础；根据→basic adj.基本的；基础的 3.equipment n.装备，设备，用具→equip vt.装配；配备 4.defend v.(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n.保护，防卫 5.death n.死，死亡→die v.-died-died→dead adj.死的→dying adj.垂死的 6.setting n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点→set vt.设置 7.adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjust v.调整，调节→adjustment n.调整，调节，调节器 7.balance n.平衡→balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的 9.involve v.包含，需要→involved adj.→有牵扯的→involvement n.参与，牵连，包含 10.response n.回答，答复→respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应   11.power n.力量→powerful adj. 有力的；(药等)有功效的 12.sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→sweat n. 汗水 13.inspire v.鼓舞，激励→inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的→inspired adj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的→inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞 14.tension n.紧张，焦虑→tense adj.紧张的 15.disappear v.消失，不见→appear vi.出现，显得 16.interpret v.理解，了解，解释→interpretation n.解释 17.persuade v. 说服，劝服→persuasion n.说服，说服力 18.ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的→ultimately adv. 最后   B2U4 1.credible adj.可信的,可靠的 →credibly adv. → incredible adj. 难以置信的 2. energy n.精力；活力；干劲；能量→ energetic adj.精力充沛的，3. emotion n.强烈的情感 → emotional adj.感情的；情感的；情绪的 4. anger n.愤怒，怒火 → angry adj.发怒的；愤怒的；生气的 5. combine v.（使）结合 →combination n. 结合，联合 6. grateful adj.感谢的，感激的 → gratefully adv. 感激地 7. extreme adj.极度的；极大的 → extremely adv. 极度，极其 8. overcome v. 克服→ overcame→overcome   B2U4 1. absolute adj.完全的；全部的；绝对的→absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地 2. appeal vi.有吸引力→appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 3. definite adj.确定的；肯定的→definitely adv. 确切地，肯定地rude 4. adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 → rudeness n.粗鲁，无礼 5. . transport n.运输方式→transpotation n.交通运输系统；运输工具 6.arrange v.安排；筹备 → arrangement n.安排，筹划 7.disappoint v.使失望→ disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 → disappointing adj.令人失望的，令人沮丧的→ disappointment n.失望   B2U4 8. origin n.起源；源头；起因 → original adj.原先的，最初的 9. behave v.表现→ behavior n.行为；举止；态度 10. normal adj.正常的，平常的 → abnormal adj. 反常的 11. responsible adj.有责任；负责；承担义务 → responsibility n.责任 12. absent adj.缺席；不在；不存在→ absence n. 缺乏，没有 语法填空： 1．combination 2．to strengthen 3．which 4．using 5．to 6．it 7．were believed 8．enables 9．varieties 10．Slightly 1．to save 2．covering 3．the largest 4．was added 5．attracts 6．usually 7．length 8．with 9．that/which 10．an $$