练习09-2025年初中英语七年级上册寒假作业(人教版2024)

2025年初中英语七年级上册寒假作业(人教版) 第九天练习 一、完形填空 Look at the picture. It’s my family. The old man and the old 1 are my grandparents. This is my father. He is next to his brother, my 2 . This woman is my mother. She is my English teacher. You can 3 three kids in the photo. The two girls are my 4 . The girl in a red dress is Nancy 5 the girl in a yellow dress is Susan. Who is the boy, do you know? It’s me. My grandparents live in the USA．I live in Beijing 6 my parents now. My father is a 7 . He works in Beijing Hospital. He often has milk 8 breakfast. And he likes to eat 9 . My mother often has some eggs and 10 . I have a big and happy family. 1．A．boy B．girl C．woman D．man 2．A．aunt B．uncle C．sister D．brother 3．A．see B．take C．help D．spell 4．A．sister B．girls C．sisters D．kids 5．A．and B．but C．with D．so 6．A．from B．of C．for D．with 7．A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer D．driver 8．A．for B．to C．in D．on 9．A．a bread B．some breads C．many bread D．bread 10．A．a orange B．an orange juice C．two glass of orange juice D．a glass of orange juice 二、单项选择 11．My school life is very ________ and I have no time to do any sport. A．relaxing B．happy C．busy D．interesting 12．The film is so ________ and all of us feel ________. A．boring; boring B．bored; bored C．boring; bored D．bored; boring 13．— Do you ________ baseball?   — No, my ________ sport is basketball. A．like；like B．favorite；favorite C．like；favorite D．favorite；like 14．My coat is ________. I want ________ a new one. A．enough old; buy B．enough old; buying C．old enough; to buy D．old enough; buys 15．We have math four times a week. It’s difficult____ interesting. A．and B．but C．so D．or 三、阅读理解 Dear Emma, Thanks for sending me the photo of your room. Here is a photo of my room. Look! A bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase are in my bedroom. My bed is blue and it is near the window. My desk is near the bed and it is black. My books and computer are on it. An English dictionary is in the bookcase. Where is my pencil box? It’s in the desk. My two pens and three rulers are in the pencil box. My schoolbag is on the chair. My brother’s white baseball is under my bed. And you can see a dog in the photo. Its name is Sam. Yours, Jack 16．Jack’s bed is ________ . A．red B．black C．blue D．white 17．画线单词“it”指的是________ . A．the bed B．the desk C．the chair D．the bookcase 18．________is in the bookcase. A．A Chinese dictionary B．An English book C．An English dictionary D．A Chinese book 19．Jack’s pencil box is ________. A．on his bed B．on his desk C．under his bed D．in his desk 20．Which one is RIGHT? A．Sam is Jack’s brother. B．An eraser is in the pencil box. C．Jack has a photo of Emma’s room. D．Jack’s brother doesn’t have a baseball. 四、任务型阅读 My school life in Hong Kong 香港小学生的校园生活有什么不一样？ Hey everyone! I am Yang Qiao. I live in the New Territories (新界) of Hong Kong. I am a fourth-grader at the Education University of Hong Kong Jockey Club Primary School. At my school, there are many interesting classes and activities. Let me show you my day at school. Morning reading (8:40-9:10) We read our textbooks. If it is Monday, we usually have a flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式). We sing the national anthem (国歌) and our school song. First class (9:10-9:50) Most of our classes are like yours. We have Chinese, math and English every day. We also have many other interesting classes. One of my favorites is computer studies. I learn programming (编程) skills to make simple online games or even music. Second class (9:50-10:30) Another class I enjoy is general studies (常识课). This class covers knowledge of different subjects. For example, we learn the history of the Qin Dynasty (秦朝). We also do some fun science experiments. Third class (10:55-11:35) We have physical education (体育) classes twice a week. Like you, we also need to practice (练习) rope skipping. Our school holds a sports meet every year. Each student is an athlete (运动员). We try our best to compete. Do you know what the award (奖励) for the winners is? It is a “gold” medal (金牌)! Fourth class (11:35-12:15) I think the most difficult class is visual arts (视觉艺术). We don’t just learn drawing. We also learn about architecture and design (建筑和设计). Once, my classmates and I built a city. We first made the design on a computer. Then, each student made a building with cardboard. Together, our buildings made up a colorful city. Fifth class (12:15-12:55) Lunch break (12:55-13:50) A cooking company sends our lunch to school. We have our lunch in the classroom. I like char siu (叉烧) rice most. We can also bring homemade lunches to school. Sixth class (13:50-14:30) Fun school activities 1. Cosplay Day We don’t need to wear school uniforms today. Instead, we can cosplay a favorite character (人物) from books. I once cosplayed Tintin. I like Tintin because he is funny, kind and adventurous. 2. Christmas party The best part of the party is the feast (大食会). Students bring Christmas food to school. I once made gingerbread men with my mom’s help. 3. Cross-subject learning We have a learning theme (主题) each year. Teachers of different subjects design fun activities for us. What impressed me most was an ocean exploration activity. We went to Ocean Park. The staff there showed us how to protect ocean animals and keep the oceans clean. Studying during COVID-19 Now because of COVID-19, we only go to school in the morning. Our school classes are over at 12:40 pm. In the afternoon, we finish our homework and have some online classes. Parent-teacher meetings Our parent-teacher meetings are more like a talk between teachers and parents. They talk about how we are doing at school. It is usually one teacher and one parent at a time. Seventh class (14:30-15:10) Eighth class (15:10-15:40) School is over (15:40) Interest classes (15:45-16:45) My school offers 4 different interest classes (兴趣课) after school. I used to do swimming. Look, my face got tanned (晒黑) in the summer sun! Other interest classes include (包括) soccer, basketball and table tennis. Do you have these classes? 根据短文内容回答问题。 21．Where does the writer live? 22．When is the flag-raising ceremony? 23．How many interest classes does the school offer? 24．How often does the writer take PE class? 25．What class does the writer think is the most difficult? 五、单词拼写 26．How about （have）some milk? 27．The boy often (play) football here. 28．There are twenty (shoe shop) in our town. 29．She （visit） Beijing last year. 30．When are your (grandparent) birthdays? 六、完成句子 31．Class Four is behind our school library. (改为同义句) 32．We spent hours working on the Maths problem. （保持句意基本不变） It us hours work on the Maths problems. 33．We mustn’t eat in the library.（保持句意基本不变） in the library. 34．How much are the apples?（改为同义句） the apples? 35．The trousers are very cheap. （改为同义句） The of the trousers is very . 七、补全对话 从下面选择恰当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的） Bob: Good morning, Lily. Lily: Good morning, Bob. 36 Bob: I am fine, thank you! Lily: I am happy to know that. Oh, 37 Bob: It’s on October 10th. Lily: Great! Do you have a birthday party? Bob: Yes, I do 38 Lily: I am sorry. I have English lessons that day. Bob: That’s Ok. 39 Lily: My birthday? Oh, is on September 28th. Bob: September 28th? It’s coming. 40 Lily: Thank you! A．Can you come? B．When is your birthday? C．Happy birthday! D．How are you today? E．What’s this? F．What about yours? G．Do you like it? 八、书面表达 41．假如你在网上结识了一名叫Mary的网友，请根据她发给你的有关信息，写一篇英文短文向你的同班同学介绍她的事情。要求词数不少于60词，上下文连贯、语言流畅并符合逻辑。 姓名 Mary 年龄 13 国籍及居住地 美国纽约 现在学校 No. 1 Middle School in Hangzhou 外貌 金黄色长卷发，中等身高，有点胖。 爱好 喜欢穿蓝色衣服，喜欢读书和讲笑话。 上周末 网上听歌，逛街市。 暑假 将参观北京著名景点， 品尝各种各样的食物。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 【分析】本文主要是作者介绍了相片里的家人。 1．句意：老人和老妇人是我的祖父母。 boy男孩；girl女孩；woman女人；man男人。根据“The old man and the old...are my grandparents.”可知此处是指老妇人，故选C。 2．句意：他紧挨着他的兄弟，我的叔叔。 aunt阿姨；uncle叔叔；sister姐姐；brother哥哥。根据“This is my father. He is next to his brother, my...”结合常识可知此处是指“我”的叔叔，故选B。 3．句意：你可以在照片中看到三个孩子。 see看到；take拿；help帮助；spell拼写。根据“You can...three kids in the photo.”可知此处是指可以在照片中看到三个孩子，故选A。 4．句意：这两个女孩是我的妹妹。 sister妹妹；girls女孩；sisters妹妹，复数形式；kids孩子。根据“The two girls are my...”可知此处是指妹妹，且用复数形式，故选C。 5．句意：穿红色衣服的女孩是南希，穿黄色衣服的女孩是苏珊。 and并且，和；but但是；with和，是介词；so所以。根据“The girl in a red dress is Nancy...the girl in a yellow dress is Susan.”可知此处用and表示并列，故选A。 6．句意：我现在和父母住在北京。 from从；of属于……的；for为了；with和。根据“I live in Beijing...my parents now”可知此处是指和父母住在北京，故选D。 7．句意：我爸爸是一位医生。 teacher老师；doctor医生；farmer农民；driver司机。根据“He works in Beijing Hospital”可知是爸爸是一位医生，故选B。 8．句意：他早餐经常喝牛奶。 for为了；to到；in在……里面；on在……上面。三餐前用介词for，故选A。 9．句意：他喜欢吃面包。 a bread错误表达；some breads错误表达；many bread错误表达；bread面包。bread是不可数名词，故选D。 10．句意：我妈妈经常吃一些鸡蛋和一杯橙汁。 a orange错误表达；an orange juice错误表达；two glass of orange juice错误表达；a glass of orange juice一杯橙汁。orange作名词时意为“橙子”；orange juice“橙汁”，是不可数名词，glass“杯子”，是可数名词。此处只有D选项正确，故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：我的学校生活很忙碌，没有时间做任何运动。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing放松的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的；interesting有趣的。根据“I have no time to do any sport.”可知，没有时间做任何运动，应是很忙碌的。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：这部电影是如此无聊，我们所有人都觉得无聊。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring令人无聊的，修饰物。第一空主语为The film“电影”，为物，用boring；第二空主语为all of us“我们所有人”，为人，用bored。故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢棒球吗？   ——不，我最喜欢的运动是篮球。 考查动词和形容词。like喜欢，动词；favorite最喜欢的，形容词。第一空应用实义动词，故填like，B、D选项可排除。第二空后为名词“sport”，故应用形容词修饰，故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：我的大衣太旧了，我想买件新的。 考查enough用法和不定式作宾语。enough“足够的”，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，故第一空填“old enough”；want to do sth“想要做某事”，故第二空填“to buy”不定式作宾语。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：我们一周上四次数学课。它虽然难，但是有趣。 and而且，but但是，so所以，or或者。difficult和interesting之间是转折关系，故用连词but，故选B。 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 【分析】本文是杰克写给艾玛的一封信，在信中他介绍了自己房间的物品以及它们的布置。 16．细节理解题。根据短文中的署名可知，这封信是Jack写的，在文中“My bed is blue”可知，Jack的床是蓝色的。故选C。 17．词义猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子“My desk is near the bed and it is black. My books and computer are on it.”可知，这里Jack说的是桌子在床旁边，Jack的书和电脑都在上面。it代指的是the desk。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据短文中“An English dictionary is in the bookcase.”可知，在书架上有一本英语词典。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据短文中“Where is my pencil box? It’s in the desk.”可知，Jack的文具盒在他的桌子里面。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“Thanks for sending me the photo of your room.”可知，Emma给了Jack一张她的照片，故选C。 21．Hong Kong. 22．On Monday. 23．Four. 24．Twice a week. 25．Visual arts. 【导语】本文详细介绍了香港小学生的校园生活，包括学习科目和有趣的校园活动。 21．根据“I live in the New Territories (新界) of Hong Kong.”可知，作者住在香港。故填Hong Kong. 22．根据“If it is Monday, we usually have a flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式).”可知，周一通常有升旗仪式。故填On Monday. 23．根据“My school offers 4 different interest classes (兴趣课) after school.”可知，学校在放学后提供4种不同的兴趣课。故填Four. 24．根据“We have physical education (体育) classes twice a week.”可知，作者一周有两次体育课。故填Twice a week. 25．根据“I think the most difficult class is visual arts (视觉艺术).”可知，作者认为最难的课程是视觉艺术。故填Visual arts. 26．having 【详解】句意：喝点牛奶怎么样?  how about中about为介词，故其后应加动词-ing形式或名词作宾语。have的-ing形式为having，故填having。 27．plays 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常在这里踢足球。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语the boy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 28．shoe shops 【详解】句意：我们镇上有20家鞋店。shoe shop“鞋店”，shoe是名词作定语，用单数形式，根据twenty可知，shop改为复数形式，故填shoe shops。 29．visited 【详解】句意：她去年参观了北京。根据句意理解可知，句中的时间是last year，所以应该用一般过去时，动词应该用visit的过去式，直接加ed，故填visited。 30．grandparents’ 【详解】句意：你祖父母的生日是什么时候？根据后面的“birthdays”可知，应该填名词所有格形式表示“……的”，以s结尾的名词复数的所有格形式直接在后面加’即可，grandparents的名词所有格形式是grandparents’，故填grandparents’。 31．Our school library is in front of Class Four. 【详解】句意：四班在我们学校图书馆后面。原句还可以表达为：我们学校图书馆在四班前面；in front of“在……前面”；主语“Our school library”是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用is。故填Our school library is in front of Class Four. 32． took to 【详解】句意：我们花了几个小时研究这道数学题。sb. spends/spend+时间+doing sth.=It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 意为“某人花多长时间做某事”；原句是一般过去时，take的一般过去式是不规则变化took；故填took ；to。 33． Don’t eat 【详解】句意：我们不能在图书馆吃东西。原句还可以表达为：不要在图书馆吃东西，是祈使句的否定形式，以don’t开头，句首首字母大写，后加动词原形eat。故填Don’t；eat。 34． What’s the price of 【详解】句意：这些苹果多少钱？题目要求改为同义句，问价钱的句型有What’s the price of …?，与How much …?近义，故填What’s；the；price；of。 35． price low 【详解】句意：这条裤子很便宜。原句等同于“这条裤子的价格很低”；根据is判断，作主语的price“价格”用单数形式，价格只能用high/low来形容，便宜即价格低，low“低的”，形容词作表语。故填price；low。 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．F 40．C 【导语】本文是Lily和Bob询问彼此的生日日期，并且Bob邀请Lily来参加生日派对的一则对话。 36．根据“I am fine”可知，此处询问“你好吗”，D选项“你今天好吗”符合，故选D。 37．根据“It’s on October 10th”及“Do you have a birthday party”可知，询问对方的生日是什么时候，B选项“你的生日是什么时候”符合，故选B。 38．根据“I am sorry. I have English lessons that day”可知，邀请对方来参加生日派对，A选项“你能来吗”符合，故选A。 39．根据“My birthday? Oh, is on September 28th”可知，介绍完自己的生日日期，应该反问对方的生日日期，F选项“你的呢”符合，故选F。 40．根据“Thank you”可知，此处应是表示祝愿的一句话，C选项“生日快乐”符合，故选C。 41．例文 Hello, everyone! I’m glad because I made a friend with a girl on the Internet. Her name is Mary. She is thirteen years old. She comes from New York, America. She is studying in No. 1 Middle School in Hangzhou. She has long blonde curly hair. She is of medium height, and a little heavy. But she is very lovely. She always wears blue clothes. She likes reading and telling stories. Last weekend, she listened to music on the Internet and she also went to the street markets. This summer holiday, she is going to visit some famous places and eat different kinds of local foods. Do you want to make friends with her? Thanks for your listening. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。要求根据表格中要点提示来你在网上结识的朋友Mary。注意要点齐全。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来介绍，时态以一般现在时为主；在介绍过去的事情时，用一般过去时，介绍未来计划时用一般将来时。从姓名、年龄、外貌、爱好、周末活动，暑假安排等方面展开介绍；写作时注意保持主谓一致性，在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。做到无语法和标点错误。 ( 11 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$