练习06-2025年初中英语七年级上册寒假作业(人教版2024)

2025年初中英语七年级上册寒假作业(人教版) 第六天练习 一、完形填空 Hello, my name is Li Chenghao. Welcome to my home! This is my grandpa. 1 name is Li Chunqiang. He is a woodworker（木工）. Oh, my father Li Hongri is a woodworker, 2 . But he is not at home now. There is a red box on the desk. 3 my new schoolbag. My grandpa makes（制作）it for me. This morning I can’t 4 my schoolbag. “ 5 my schoolbag? My 6 and my pencil box are in it,” I ask. “Your 7 is not nice. I put it under your bed. But your books 8 your pencil box are here. They are 9 the red box. It is your new schoolbag now,” Grandpa says. “Wow, it’s so nice. I like it. Grandpa, 10 you very much,” I say. 1．A．Your B．My C．Her D．His 2．A．too B．very C．always D．well 3．A．He’s B．She’s C．It’s D．They’re 4．A．know B．take C．find D．buy 5．A．What’s B．How’s C．Who’s D．Where’s 6．A．books B．bikes C．chairs D．cats 7．A．pencil box B．schoolbag C．ball D．computer 8．A．and B．so C．but D．or 9．A．at B．in C．of D．for 10．A．see B．meet C．thank D．like 二、单项选择 11．David, ________ open the door. It’s cold outside. A．can’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．not 12．Bill Cates ________ people in Seattle fight against COVID-19 last month. A．helps B．will help C．is helping D．helped 13．—Are___________two girls your cousins? —Yes,　　 are. A．that; that B．those; those C．that; they D．those; they 14．Every year, many people ________ in traffic accidents. A．lose one’s life B．lose their lives C．lose their lifes D．lost lives 15．If（如果）the eraser is yours, ask the teacher _______ it after class. A．about B．in C．for D．at 三、阅读理解 Hello, my name is Liu Jia. I'm 12. I'm in No. 3 Middle School. I have a happy (幸福的) family. My parents, my sister and I are in my family. My father is a computer teacher. His name is Liu Yun. He is a teacher in Yulan Middle School. His telephone number is 628-5469. My mother is a teacher, too. Her name is Li Yang. She teaches in my school. Her telephone number is 628-5587. And my sister's name is Liu Ye. She is nine. She is in a primary school (小学). Her English is good. We have a dog. Its name is Lala. It is black and white. It is my good friend. 16．________ people are in Liu Jia's family. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 17．The underlined word "teaches" means (意思是) "________" in Chinese. A．学习 B．工作 C．指挥 D．教学 18．________ are in No. 3 Middle School. A．Liu Jia and Liu Ye B．Liu Jia and Li Yang C．Liu Jia and Liu Yun D．Liu Jia and Lala 19．Li Yang's telephone number is ________. A．628-5469 B．628-4569 C．628-5875 D．628-5587 20．What's the best title (标题) for the passage (文章)? A．My Dog B．My Parents C．My Family D．My School 四、任务型阅读 My friend Lisa has a clothes store. She asks me to come and see. So I go to her store one day. It’s a small but nice store. The beautiful clothes are everywhere. There are T⁃shirts, shorts and skirts in her store. All of them are at great sale. A woman and her son come in. The woman wants to buy a T⁃shirt for her son. “My son likes black,” says the woman. Lisa finds a black T⁃shirt for the boy. The boy likes it very much. The woman asks, “How much is it?” “Only ten dollars,” says Lisa. “Oh, it’s really cheap!” Then the woman buys the T⁃shirt happily. Then another woman comes. She is a teacher. She wants to buy 30 skirts for her students. She needs ten black, eight yellow, seven green and five white ones. Lisa sells the 30 skirts at a great sale. One skirt is only 18 dollars. I help Lisa sell some clothes, too. It’s a really great day. 21．What is Lisa’s store like? (不超过5个词) 22．How much is the black T⁃shirt? (不超过5个词) 23．Who does the teacher buy the skirts for? (不超过5个词) 五、单词拼写 24．How many (club) are there in your school? 25．The (twelfth) boys are all in the ninth grade. 26．My father and mother teachers. My brother twelve. He a student.(be) 27．Cindy and I (be) in the same class. 28．Here’re two (photo) of my family 六、完成句子 29．My name is Bob. (改为同义句) . 30．What is your favourite food?(改为同义句) What food you like ? 31．Take good care of your things when you are out.（句型转换） your things when you are out. 32．Are those pencils yours? (改成同义句) Are those ? 33．This is her bike.(改为同义句) 七、补全对话 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。 A: Excuse me, sir. 34 I want to get some money from an ATM. B: Yes, there is. It’s not far from here. A: 35 B: Well, just walk along this street. 36 The bank is next to the post office. A: How long does it take? B: 37 A: Great! Thanks a lot. B: 38 A．No problem. B．How can I get there? C．Where is the post office? D．Is there a bank near here? E．It takes about 10 minutes. F．It’s only about 1 kilometer. G．Turn left when you see a post office. 八、书面表达 39．假如你是Linda,写一封信向你的笔友介绍你的好朋友Sally： 1. 介绍Sally的年龄，所在学校； 2. 介绍Sally的兴趣爱好以及喜欢的运动项目（比如：爱唱歌，跳舞，弹某种乐器；喜欢打篮球，乒乓球等等）； 3. 介绍Sally的饮食爱好； 4. 介绍Sally的最喜欢的科目及其原因；以及不喜欢的科目及其原因； 5. 希望你的笔友也向你介绍他的好朋友。 Dear friend， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【分析】短文主要讲述了“我”的爷爷是一位木工，他给“我”做了一个新书包，“我”非常感谢他。 1．句意：他叫李春强。 your你的；my我的；her她的；his他的；根据“This is my grandpa...name is Li Chunqiang.”可知，此处指的是“爷爷的名字”，应用his指代，故选D。 2．句意：哦，我父亲李红日也是一名木工。 too也，用于肯定句句中；very非常；always总是；well很好；根据“He is a woodworker（木工）. Oh, my father Li Hongri is a woodworker”可知，此处表示“也”，应用too放在句末，故选A。 3．句意：这是我的新书包。 he’s他是；she’s她是；it’s它是；they’re他们是；根据“There is a red box on the desk.”可知，此处指代的是“a red box”，应用it’s指代，故选C。 4．句意：今天早上我找不到我的书包了。 know知道；take拿；find找到；buy买；根据“...I put it under your bed.”可知，此处指的是“找不到书包了”，故选C。 5．句意：我的书包在哪里？ what’s什么是；how’s怎样是；who’s谁是；where’s哪里是；根据“This morning I can’t...my schoolbag.”可知，此处应该是问书包在哪里，故选D。 6．句意：我的书和铅笔盒在里面。 books书；bikes自行车；chairs自行车；cats猫；根据“But your books...your pencil box are here”可知，此处指的是书和铅笔盒在书包里，故选A。 7．句意：你的书包不好。 pencil box铅笔盒；schoolbag书包；ball球；computer电脑；根据“This morning I can’t...my schoolbag.”及“It is your new schoolbag now”可知，这里说的是书包不好，故选B。 8．句意：但是你的书和铅笔盒在这里。 and和；so因此；but但是；or或者；根据“My...and my pencil box are in it”可知，此处表示并列应用and连接， 故选A。 9．句意：它们在红色的箱子里。 at在……；in在……里；of……的；for为了；根据“They are...the red box.”可知，此处指的是书和铅笔盒在箱子里，应用介词in，故选B。 10．句意：爷爷，非常感谢。 see看见；meet遇见；thank感谢；like喜欢；根据“Wow, it’s so nice. I like it.”可知，此处对爷爷表示感谢，故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：大卫，不要开门。外面很冷。 考查祈使句。can’t不能；don’t不；doesn’t不；not不是。根据“It’s cold outside.”可知，此处说的是“不要开门”，句子是否定的祈使句，应以don’t开头，故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨上个月帮助西雅图人民抗击新冠状病毒。 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知，句子用一般过去时，故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：——那两个女孩是你的表姐妹吗？——是的，他们是。that那个；those那些；they他们。第一空修饰复数名词two girls，故用those。第二空代指those two girls用they。故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：每年都有许多人在交通事故中丧生。 考查固定短语和名词的数。lose one’s life丧命，固定短语；life生命，可数名词，复数形式是lives；their他们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；lost lives表达不规范，lives前面需补充限定词。every year每年，用于一般现在时，lost是过去式，可排除；由主语people可知，their lives符合语境，故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：如果这块橡皮是你的，下课后问老师要。 A.about关于； B.in在……里； C.for为了……； D.at在……。考查固定搭配。ask sb. for sth.问某人要某物：请求；恳求（给予）。故选C。 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者及其家人的有关情况。 16．细节理解题。根据文中“I have a happy (幸福的) family. My parents, my sister and I are in my family.”可知，作者家里一共有四个人，故选C。 17．词义猜测题。根据文中“My mother is a teacher, too”和“She teaches in my school.”可知，划线单词“teaches”的意思为“教学”。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据文中“Hello, my name is Liu Jia. I'm 12. I'm in No. 3 Middle School”和“My mother is a teacher, too. Her name is Li Yang. She teaches in my school.”可知，Liu Jia和Li Yang都在第三中学。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据文中“Her name is Li Yang. She teaches in my school. Her telephone number is 628-5587.”可知，Li Yang的电话号码是628-5587。故选D。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者及其家人的有关情况，这篇文章最好的标题是“My Family”。故选C。 21．It’s small but nice. 22．It’s ten/10 dollars. /Ten/10 dollars. 23．Her students. 【分析】文章主要是介绍作者的朋友Lisa有一个服装店，Lisa邀请她到店里看看，文中介绍了在店里看到的一些购物场景。 21．根据文中“It’s a small but nice store.”可知，服装店很小，但是很好，故填It’s small but nice. 22．根据文中“The woman wants to buy a T-shirt for her son….“Only ten dollars,” says Lisa. “Oh, it’s really cheap!” Then the woman buys the T-shirt happily.”可知，黑色T恤是10美元，故填It’s ten/10 dollars. /Ten/10 dollars。 23．根据文中“She wants to buy 30 skirts for her students.”可知，老师给她的学生买裙子，故填Her students。 24．clubs 【详解】句意：你学校有多少俱乐部？根据“How many”多少，后加可数名词复数。club为可数名词，复数为clubs。故填clubs。 25．twelve 【详解】句意：这十二个男孩都在九年级。根据“The...boys are all in the ninth grade.”可知，此处指十二个男生，表示数量应使用基数词。故填twelve。 26． are is is 【详解】句意：我的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。我弟弟十二岁。他是一个学生。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语看作复数形式，be动词用are；brother是单数，be动词用is；He是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故填are；is；is。 27．are 【详解】句意：Cindy和我在同一个班级。Cindy和我是主语，所以be动词用复数形式，句子叙述的是客观存在的事实，因此用一般现在时，故填are。 28．photos 【详解】句意：这是我家的两张照片。photo“照片”，可数名词；two后跟名词复数。故填photos。 29．I am Bob 【详解】句意：我的名字是鲍勃。my name is...与“I am...”同义，故填I am Bob。 30． do best 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？favourite表示“最喜欢的”，可用like best替换，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，用助动词do提问。故填do；best。 31． Look after well 【详解】句意：外出时要保管好自己的东西。take good care of=look after well“好好照顾”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，第一空应填动词原形，故填Look；after；well。 32． your pencils 【详解】句意：这些铅笔是你的吗？此处可改为“这些是你的铅笔吗”，铅笔：pencils，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your；pencils。 33．This bike is hers. 【详解】句意：这是她的自行车。也可以表达为“这辆自行车是她的。”this bike“这辆自行车”；is“是”；hers“她的”，名词性物主代词，相当于her bike。故填This bike is hers. 34．D 35．B 36．G 37．E 38．A 【导语】本文是A问B如何去银行的对话。 34．根据“Yes, there is”以及“ I want to get some money from an ATM.”可知是问附近有没有银行，选项D“这附近有银行吗？”符合语境，故选D。 35．根据“Well, just walk along this street. ”可知是问怎么去银行，选项B“我怎么才能到那儿呢？”符合语境，故选B。 36．根据“Well, just walk along this street...The bank is next to the post office.”可知是指到达银行的路线，选项G“当你看到邮局时向左转。”符合语境，故选G。 37．根据“How long does it take?”可知是问需要多长时间，选项E“大约需要10分钟。”符合语境，故选E。 38．根据“Thanks a lot.”可知是回答别人的感谢，选项A“没什么。”符合语境，故选A。 39．例文： Dear friend， I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She is 13 years old. Sally is my desk mate. Sally is as tall as I. Sally is thinner than me. Sally is more outgoing than I. Sally likes to make friends. Sally is ready to help others. Sally exercises three times a week. She eats vegetables and fruit every day. Sally seldom eats junk food. She never surfs the Internet. She likes to watch game shows. Sally doesn't mind watching the news. Sally plays the guitar best in our class. Sally studies most diligently in our class. Sally gets the best grades. This is my good friend Sally who is one of the most popular students. I hope you will introduce your good friend to me. Your friend, Linda 【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于材料作文。把你自己当做Linda，写一封介绍你好友Sally的信件。注意书信的开头及结尾的格式。中间段落要包含题干关于Sally的年龄、所在学校、兴趣爱好等细节提示。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时为主。写作时要注意细节描写；写作过程中，注意灵活使用所学的单词、短语以及句型使文章更加生动形象；注意时态及主谓一致，多使用一些亮点词句，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$