练习02-2025年初中英语七年级上册寒假作业(人教版)

2025年初中英语七年级上册寒假作业(人教版) 第二天练习 一、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Kate White is my friend. She has a big 1 . Here is a photo 2 her family. There are 3 people in her family. Her 4 is James. He is a doctor(医生). Her grandmother’s name is Alice. She is a teacher(老师). They have a 5 and a daughter. They are Thomas and Cindy. Thomas is Kate’s 6 and he is a policeman(警察). Kate’s mother is Jenny and she is a nurse. Kate is 13 7 she is a middle school student. 8 is in No.19 Middle School. Kate has a little brother. Her brother’s 9 is Jimmy. Jimmy is three. Coco 10 their dog. It’s very cute(可爱的). The 11 of it is white. Cindy is Kate’s 12 and Charles is Cindy’s husband(丈夫). 13 teachers. They have a little boy. 14 name is Tommy. Tommy is Kate’s 15 . Kate loves her family very much. 1．A．map B．school C．jacket D．family 2．A．in B．of C．at D．to 3．A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten 4．A．father’s B．father C．grandfather’s D．grandfather 5．A．son B．cousin C．brother D．sister 6．A．father B．uncle C．friend D．teacher 7．A．but B．and C．too D．well 8．A．We B．It C．Her D．She 9．A．name B．number C．color D．key 10．A．is B．am C．be D．are 11．A．orange B．picture C．ruler D．color 12．A．aunt B．mother C．grandma D．sister 13．A．She’s B．They’re C．He’s D．Their 14．A．His B．He’s C．Her D．She’s 15．A．classmate B．uncle C．brother D．cousin 二、单项选择 16．Please ________ the tree. Can you ________ any apples on it? A．look; see B．look at; watch C．watch; see D．look at; see 17．We bought some _________ my cousin as __________. A．stationary for, souvenirs B．stationery for, souvenirs C．stationaries for, as D．stationeries for, souvenir 18．—What’s this in English? —________ a jacket. A．That’s B．It’s C．This is 19．Our English teacher is a beautiful lady ________ long hair. A．in B．by C．with D．on 20．Tom is from America, he can ________ a little Chinese. A．speak B．say C．tell 三、阅读理解    Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. There are some rules in our school.    You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a great time here. Thank you. 21．Who is the speaker? A．A reporter. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 22．How many classes do students have in the morning on schooldays? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 23．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “break”? A．违反 B．误解 C．纠正 24．Which of the following is right according to the passage? A．The students don’t learn science at school. B．Classes begin at half past seven. C．Students can’t run in the hallways. 25．What does the speaker mainly (主要地) tell the students? A．Some school rules. B．Interesting school life    . C．Some school activities. 四、任务型阅读 读下面的寻物启事和招领启事, 回答下列问题。 LostMy school ID card. My name is Mike. Please call 266-8990. FoundA new watch. Is this your red watch? Please call Ann Reed at 653-7866. 26．Is Mike a student? _________________________________________________ 27．What’s Mike’s telephone number? _________________________________________________ 28．Is Ann the owner (主人) of the watch? _________________________________________________ 29．What color is the watch? _________________________________________________ 30．What’s Ann’s family name? _________________________________________________ 五、单词拼写 31．Linda always loses her keys and she （lose） them again last weekend. 32．—Is this your umbrella? —No, it’s another (visit). 33．Miss White teaches (we) English. 34．Lana ( buy) a new dress if the old one (be) out of style. 35．You should try your best (finish) the task. 六、完成句子 36．Is he having fun? (同义句) Does he ? 37．They like green best of all the colours. (改为同义句) Green is . 38．She is Linda. （改为同义句） is Linda. 39．Jack used the key to open the door.(改为同义句) Jack the door . 40．He has big eyes. (改为同义句) eyes are . 七、补全对话 A：Hello, can I help you? B：Yes, please. I need a sweater. A： 41 B：Oh, I like this one. It just fits me. 42 A：It's only 135 dollars. B：Great. By the way（顺便问一下）, 43 . A：Yes. This way, please. 44 They are only 55 dollars. B：They look nice. 45 A：One sweater and a pair of shoes...umm, they're 190 dollars. B：Here's the money. A：Thank you. A．How much is it? B．I'll take them. C．That sounds great. D．Do you have any shoes on sale? E．How about these brown sweaters? F．I need a pair of black shoes. G．What about this pair? 八、书面表达 46．假如你和你的家人上周去了桂林旅游，请根据下面表格的内容写一篇短文，介绍你的旅游经历和感受。词数70个左右。 How was your trip? Wonderful. How did you go to Guilin? By train. How long did you stay there? For five days. What did you see there? Green hills, clean water and so on. What did you do? Go boating in Lijiang River. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文作者给我们讲述了朋友凯特的大家庭。 1．句意：她有一个大家庭。 map地图；school学校；jacket夹克；family家庭。根据“Kate White is my friend. She has a big...”以及下文介绍凯特的家庭可知此处是指大家庭，故选D。 2．句意：这是一张她的全家福。 in在……里面；of……的；at在；to到。a photo of“……的一张照片”，故选B。 3．句意：她家有九口人。 seven七个；eight八个；nine九个；ten十个。根据下文介绍家庭有爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、弟弟、姑父姑母、表弟和她自己，一共九个人，故选C。 4．句意：她的爷爷是詹姆斯。 father’s爸爸的；father爸爸；grandfather’s爷爷的；grandfather爷爷。根据“Her grandmother’s name”以及下文提到凯特的爸爸是托马斯可知此处是指爷爷，故选D。 5．句意：他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。 son儿子；cousin表弟；brother弟弟；sister妹妹。根据“They have a...and a daughter”可知是指儿子和女儿，故选A。 6．句意：托马斯是凯特的爸爸，他是一名警察。 father爸爸；uncle姑父；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“Thomas is Kate’s...and he is a policeman(警察). Kate’s mother is Jenny ”可知托马斯是凯特的爸爸，故选A。 7．句意：凯特13岁，她是一名中学生。 but但是；and和；too也；well好地。前后句是并列关系，应用and，故选B。 8．句意：她在第十九中学。 We我们；It它；Her她的；She她。此空作主语，代指凯特，应用she，故选D。 9．句意：她弟弟的名字叫吉米。 name姓名；number数字；color颜色；key钥匙。根据“Jimmy”可知吉米是凯特弟弟的名字，故选A。 10．句意：可可是他们的狗。 is是，be动词第三人称单数；am是，主语是I；be是，be动词原形；are是，be动词复数。主语是单数，be动词用is，故选A。 11．句意：它的颜色是白色的。 orange橙子；picture照片；ruler尺子；color颜色。根据“white”可知白色是颜色，故选D。 12．句意：辛迪是凯特的姑姑，查尔斯是辛迪的丈夫 。 aunt姑姑；mother妈妈；grandma奶奶；sister妹妹。结合上文提到辛迪是凯特爷爷的女儿，也就是凯特的姑姑，故选A。 13．句意：他们是老师。 She’s她是；They’re他们是；He’s他是；Their他们的。根据“teachers”可知是指辛迪和查尔斯他们是老师，故选B。 14．句意：他的名字叫汤米。 His他的；He’s他是；Her她的；She’s她是。根据“They have a little boy...name is Tommy”可知是指男孩的名字叫汤米，应用his修饰name，故选A。 15．句意：汤米是凯特的表弟。 classmate同学；uncle叔叔；brother哥哥；cousin表弟。结合前文可知，汤米是凯特姑姑的儿子，也就是凯特的表弟，故选D。 16．D 【详解】句意：请看这棵树。你能看到上面有苹果吗？ 考查动词辨析。look“看”，不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，常单独使用，以引起对方的注意；see“看见”，是及物动词，强调“看”的结果；look at“看”，是由动词look和介词at组成的短语，相当于及物动词，后面可以带宾语，侧重“看”的动作；watch“注视”，及物动词，用来指注视移动着的物体，如看电视、看球赛、看戏等。第一空后有宾语the tree，应用look at强调看的动作；第二空后有宾语any apples，应用see来强调看的结果。故选D。 17．B 【详解】此题重点考查名词的单复数形式。 18．B 【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——这是一件夹克。 考查指示代词。That’s那个是；It’s它是；This is这个是。根据“What’s this in English?”可知，答语用it代替this，故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是一位有着长发的美丽女士。 考查介词用法。in穿着；by通过；with具有；on在……上。根据“a beautiful lady”和“long hair” 可知，二者是从属关系。故选C。 20．A 【详解】句意：汤姆来自美国，他会说一点汉语。 考查动词辨析。speak讲，后接语言；say说，后接说的内容；tell告诉；根据“a little Chinese”可知，此处指的是会讲某种语言，应用speak，故选A。 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 【分析】本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则，学生不可以违反校规，最后老师希望学生在这儿生活愉快。 21．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school.”可知，欢迎学生们来到学校，应是老师在讲话，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“You have four classes in the morning.”可知，上午有四节课，故选B。 23．词义猜测题。根据前文“You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways.”可知，介绍了在学校不能做的一些事情，所以“You mustn’t break these rules.”的意思是“你不能违反这些规定”，break表示“违反”的意思。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways.”可知，你不能在教室或走廊里打球或跑步，故选C。 25．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则，故选A。 26．Yes, he is 27．266—8990 28．No, she isn’t 29．Red 30．Reed 【分析】本文是应用文阅读，包含一篇寻物启事和一篇招领启事。 26．题意：迈克是学生吗？考查细节理解。根据寻物启事（Lost）中My school ID card.可知迈克是学生，故答案是Yes, he is。 27．题意：迈克的电话号码是多少？考查细节理解。根据寻物启事（Lost）中最后一句Please call 266­8990.可知迈克的电话号码是266­8990。故答案是266­8990。 28．题意：安是手表的主人吗？考查细节理解。根据招领启事（Found）最后一句Please call Ann Reed at 653­7866.可知Ann不是手表的主人，是拾到手表的人；故答案是No, she isn’t。 29．题意：这块手表是什么颜色的？考查细节理解。根据招领启事（Found）中Is this your red watch?可知这块手表是红色的；故答案是Red。 30．题意：安的姓是什么？考查细节理解。根据招领启事（Found）最后一句Please call Ann Reed at 653­7866.可知Ann姓Reed；故答案是Reed。 31．lost 【详解】句意：琳达总是丢钥匙，上周末又丢了。根据“last weekend”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填lost。 32．visitor’s 【详解】句意：——这是你的伞吗？——不，它是另一个游客的。根据“it’s another”可知此处表示雨伞是另外一个游客的，故此处用名词单数的所有格visitor’s。故填visitor’s。 33．us 【详解】句意：怀特女士教我们英语。teach“教”，动词，后面需要加人称代词宾格。we“我们”，其宾格是us。故填us。 34． will buy is 【详解】句意：如果旧衣服过时了，拉娜会买一件新衣服。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，从句用一般现在时，主语the old one是单数，be动词用is，故填will buy；is。 35．to finish 【详解】句意：你应该尽力完成任务。finish“完成”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填to finish。 36． enjoy himself 【详解】句意：他玩得开心吗？此处改为同义句，根据助动词Does开头可知，空处应为动词短语，且动词用原形，have fun=enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，且主语为he，反身代词用himself。故填enjoy；himself。 37． their favourite/favorite colour/color 【详解】句意：在所有颜色中，他们最喜欢绿色。根据原句句意可知，空格处表达“他们最喜欢的颜色”；thier“他们的”，形容词性物主代词；favourite/favorite“最爱的”，形容词作定语；colour/color“颜色”，名词，此处用单数。故填their；favourite/favorite；colour/color。 38． Her name 【详解】句意：她是Linda。原句表示“她是Linda”，可以改为“她的名字叫Linda”，形容词性物主代词her修饰名词name，系动词is是单数，所以name用单数形式，故填Her；name。 39． opened with the key 【详解】句意：杰克用钥匙开了门。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”可用with结构替换，原句时态是一般过去时，open变为过去式opened。故填opened；with；the；key。 40． His big 【详解】句意：他有一双大眼睛。该句也可表达为“他的眼睛很大”；his“他的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；big“大的”，形容词作表语。故填His；big。 41．E 42．A 43．D 44．G 45．B 【分析】本篇是顾客和售货员之间的对话，在购物过程中询问购买的东西以及价格等。 41．文中提到“I like this one.”我喜欢这一件，由此可以推测此处是在向顾客推荐毛衣，选项E“这些棕色的毛衣怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。 42．下文提到“It's only 135dollars.”只需要135美元，由此可知此处是在询问价钱。选项A“多少钱？”符合语境。故选A。 43．下文提到“Yes. This way, please.”和“ a pair of shoes”，由此推测此处是在询问鞋子，选项D“你们有鞋子打折吗？”符合语境。故选D。 44．下文提到“They are only 55 dollars.”，由此可以推测此处是在向顾客推荐鞋子，选项G“这双怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。 45．文中提到“One sweater and a pair of shoes”，由此可以推测顾客要买一件毛衣和一双鞋，选项B“我要买了它们”符合语境。故选B。 46．例文： I went to Guilin with my family last week. We had a wonderful time there. We went there by train. We stayed for five days. We saw beautiful green hills, clean water and so on. We went boating in Lijiang River. We visited some places of interest. Many people visit them every day. The food in Guilin is very delicious. People are also very friendly. Guilin is a very beautiful place. I hope to go there again one day. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求及表格提供的内容讲述和家人去桂林旅游的经历和感受，讲述旅行的交通方式，旅行的时间，看到的事物和做的事情。 2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述去桂林旅游的经历和感受要叙述完整，条理清晰。 ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$