Module 2单元主题阅读“用现在时和过去时谈论变化”-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级下册单元主题阅读专项系列（外研版三起）

Module 2单元主题阅读“用现在时和过去时谈论变化” 主题提炼 本单元主题是“用现在时和过去时谈论变化”，通过运用“主语+动词过去式句型，动词过去式的一般疑问句句式...”以及对一般过去时的深入学习，鼓励学生能用英语来询问过去所发生的事情以及他人过去和现在的状态。 要点汇总 动词原型 过去式 一般疑问句 do did Did + 主语+ 动词原型....? Yes, 主语 did. No, 主语 didn't. learn learnt teach taught write wrote is/am was 知识梳理 1.learn to dance 学习跳舞 2.learn to cook 学习做饭 3.teach languages 教语言 4.write a book 写一本书 5.learn foreign languages 学习外语 6.make a cake 做蛋糕 7.twenty year's ago二十年前 8.study very hard 学习非常努力 9.walk to school 步行去学校 10.drink some water 喝一些水 重点句型： 1.She learnt English. 她学习英语 2.She learnt to dance. 她学习跳舞 3.She learnt to cook. 她学习做饭。 4.She taught languages and wrote a book. 她教语言还写了一本书。 5.She danced in lots of Chinese cities. 她在中国的许多城市跳过舞。 6.Did he learn English too ? 他也学习英语吗? 7.But he's learning English now! 他正在学习英语! 技巧点拨 寻读法:以从原文中迅速查出所需信息为目的的一种解题方法。它带有明确的目的性。当回答有关天气、人物、时间、地点、交通方式或数量等细节问题时,可以用这个方法迅速找到答案。 例： I am Lucy. This is a photo of my family. The old lady is my grandma. She was a singer many years ago. She sang in many cities. My grandpa was a doctor. He worked in a hospital. Now they don’t work. ( )2. Lucy's grandparents didn't work many years ago. 分析：句意表达为Lucy的爷爷奶奶很多年前不工作。关键词语many years ago，可知推断为F. 原文：Now they don’t work. 小试牛刀 A篇 阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 I am Lucy. This is a photo of my family. The old lady is my grandma. She was a singer many years ago. She sang in many cities. My grandpa was a doctor. He worked in a hospital. Now they don’t work. My parents are teachers. They teach in different schools. My father teaches Maths. My mother teaches Art. They like working at school. The little girl is me. I like dancing. 【词汇积累】 singer(歌手) different(不同的) ( )1. Lucy's grandma was a singer. Her grandpa was a doctor. ( )2. Lucy's grandparents didn't work many years ago. 寻读法 ( )3. Lucy's parents are teachers. They work in the same(相同的) school. ( )4. Lucy's mother is an Art teacher. She likes working at school. ( )5. The little girl is Lucy. She likes singing. B篇 阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 I had a fantastic holiday in Dalian. It was hot and the sea was blue and lovely. I traveled by plane from London to Dalian. I really enjoyed the flight. It was thirteen hours long, but I didn't sleep at all because I was so happy. I listened to music, saw a film and talked to the girl next to me. I stayed with my cousin in Dalian. On my last night there, I went to bed at 11 o'clock! 【词汇积累】 holiday(假期) flight(航班) ( )1. I had a lot of fun in Dalian.寻读法 ( )2. I did some interesting things on the plane from London to Dalian. ( )3.I slept on the plane because I was so tired. ( )4. I stayed with my aunt in Dalian. ( )5. On my last night there, I went to bed very early! 精益求精 C篇 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空(每空不限词)。 Mrs Brown was an old woman. She lived on a small farm. One day, she went to the post office. She wanted to write a letter to her friend. But she couldn't read or write, so she asked a young man to help her. "Can you help me write a letter to my friend?" she asked, "Yes, of course! " the young man said. He began to write as Mrs Brown was saying. In about fifteen minutes, he finished the letter. "Are there any other things you want to say, madam?" asked the young man. "Oh, yes, please write down one more sentence on the paper, saying sorry for the poor handwriting." 【词汇积累】 poor (糟糕的) any other things(其他事) 1. Mrs Brown lived____________.寻读法 2. She went to the post office to ____________to her friend. 3. Mrs Brown asked a young man to help her because she couldn’t____________. 4. It took the young man ____________minutes to write the letter. 5. Mrs Brown thought the man's handwriting was ____________. 长难句分析 1. 原文句子：She wanted to write a letter to her friend. 【翻译】她想给朋友写封信。 【分析】want to do sth. 想要做某事 write a letter to sb. 给某人写信。 D篇 阅读短文，选择恰当的选项补全对话。 Grandpa: What are you doing ?A.It's fish and chips. B.Let's eat hamburgers and sandwiches for dinner tonight. C.I'm watching a TV programme about food. D.Fish and chips is a traditional English dish. E.How about the life thirty years ago? Wang Yong: l._______ Grandpa: What's this ? Wang Yong: 2._______ Grandpa: Can you tell me something about it? Wang Yong: Sure.3._______It's delicious. Grandpa: There’s lots of food now! Wang Yong: 4._______ Grandpa: There wasn’t enough food to eat. We lived in a small house. My mother cooked on a fire. There weren't any buses or cars. Wang Yong: Our life is changing. We live in the big house. We've got lots of food. There are lots of buses and cars. Grandpa: 5._______ Wang Yong: Good idea! 【词汇积累】 programme(节目) traditional(传统的) enough(足够的) 长难句分析 1.原文句子：I'm watching a TV programme about food. 【翻译】我在看一个关于食物的电视节目。 【分析】I'm watching是现在进行时态。其基本构成是：am/is/are ＋动词的ing形式。 2.原文句子：Let's eat hamburgers and sandwiches for dinner tonight. 【翻译】今晚让我们吃汉堡包和三明治吧。 【分析】动词短语：let’s ＋动词原型 让我们一起做...... 参考答案 A篇 【导语】本题介绍我的全家。 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5. F 1.T 【解析】根据短文中She was a singer many years ago. She sang in many cities. My grandpa was a doctor. He worked in a hospital. 故该句表述正确。 2.F【解析】根据短文中Now they don't work. 故该句表述错误。 3.F【解析】根据短文中They teach in different schools. 故该句表述错误。 4.T【解析】根据短文中 My mother teaches Art. They like working at school. 故该句表述正确。 5.F【解析】根据短文中The little girl is me. I like dancing. 故该句表述正确。 B篇 【导语】本题介绍我去大连度假。 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5. F 1.T 【解析】根据短文中I had a fantastic holiday in Dalian. It was hot and the sea was blue and lovely. 故该句表述正确。 2.T【解析】根据短文中 I listened to music, saw a film and talked to the girl next to me.故该句表述正确。 3.F【解析】根据短文中I really enjoyed the flight. It was thirteen hours long, but I didn't sleep at all because I was so happy.故该句表述错误。 4.F【解析】根据短文中 I stayed with my cousin in Dalian.故该句表述错误。 5.F【解析】根据短文中On my last night there, I went to bed at 11 o'clock! 故该句表述正确。 C篇 【导语】本题介绍Brown女士的写信经历。 【答案】1．on a small farm 2．write a letter 3．read or write 4．about fifteen 5. poor 1.on a small farm 【解析】根据短文中Mrs Brown was an old woman. She lived on a small farm. 可填入答案。 2.write a letter 【解析】根据短文中She wanted to write a letter to her friend.可填入答案。 3.read or write【解析】根据短文中 But she couldn't read or write, so she asked a young man to help her.可填入答案。 4.about fifteen 【解析】根据短文中In about fifteen minutes, he finished the letter. 可填入答案。 5.poor【解析】根据短文Oh, yes, please write down one more sentence on the paper, saying sorry for the poor handwriting. 可填入答案。 D篇 【导语】本题介绍过去和现在的生活变化。 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5. B 1.C 【解析】由短文中的Grandpa: What are you doing？ 可知奶奶问他你在做什么？所以答案填C。 2.A【解析】由短文中的Grandpa: What's this ?可知，奶奶问：这是什么？所以答案填A。 3.D【解析】由短文中的Grandpa: Can you tell me something about it? Wang Yong: Sure.3.____It's delicious. 可知 奶奶让他介绍食物。所以答案填D。 4.E【解析】由短文中的Grandpa: There wasn't enough food to eat. We lived in a small house. 可知奶奶说过去没有足够的食物吃。所以答案填E。 5.B【解析】根据文中的答案Wang Yong: Good idea! 所以答案填B。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$