组合小卷03-备战2025年中考寒假阅读能力提升组合突破小卷

备战2025年中考寒假阅读能力提升组合突破小卷 组合小卷03 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 （2024·河南周口·一模）先通读短文，掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The first experience of middle school was terrible for Jeff Kinney. 1 , the second time was golden. Kinney is the writer and cartoonist behind the funny Diary of a Wimpy Kid  (《小屁孩日记》) series. It tells the story of Greg Heffley, a middle school student. Greg gets a 2 from his mother. In it he records his everyday life at school, which is filled with 3 things and adventures. The US writer published seven Wimpy Kid books 4 2007 and 2012, which have sold more than 115 million 5 worldwide. One 6 why kids love Kinney’s books is the main character, Greg Heffley. Greg is 7 but naughty. He has many interesting ideas. But he causes trouble all the time. The books don’t teach you   8 you should do. But they 9 you with funny jokes. To write a book, Kinney first came up with 350 10 , and then developed them into a story. He also drew the cartoons 11 . In fact, Kinney’s interest at university was cartoon drawing. “I really wanted to be a newspaper cartoonist, but 12 liked my work,” Kinney told Los Angeles Times. He took jobs doing newspapers, software and game production and design. And then in early 1998 he 13 the idea of a kid’s diary. After years of refining (改善) characters and creating jokes, Kinney sold the manuscripts that became the Wimpy Kid series in 2006. “I made mistakes. I wasn’t that smart. I wasn’t that brave,” Kinney 14 his own middle school years. Kinney gives Greg these flaws (缺陷), he said, so children can 15 Greg’s mistakes. 1．A．Importantly B．Luckily C．Especially D．Accidentally 2．A．book B．pen C．diary D．camera 3．A．impossible B．important C．independent D．interesting 4．A．between B．from C．after D．in 5．A．stories B．copies C．characters D．cartoons 6．A．decision B．relation C．success D．reason 7．A．strict B．strong C．smart D．serious 8．A．what B．whether C．how D．that 9．A．promise B．leave C．inspire D．cheat 10．A．pictures B．jokes C．methods D．lessons 11．A．it B．itself C．himself D．themselves 12．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 13．A．heard B．developed C．accepted D．borrowed 14．A．changed B．noticed C．recalled D．challenged 15．A．laugh at B．learn from C．deal with D．give up 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jeff Kinney通过创作《小屁孩日记》系列书籍，将自己中学的经历和对漫画的热爱融入到故事中，塑造了一个聪明但淘气的主角Greg Heffley，以幽默的方式激励孩子们从角色的错误中学习和成长。 1．句意：幸运的是，第二次是美好的。 Importantly重要地；Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其是；Accidentally偶然地。 根据“the second time was golden.”可知第二次经历是美好的，这是幸运的。故选B。 2．句意：Greg从他妈妈那里得到了一本日记本。 book书；pen钢笔；diary日记；camera相机。根据“In it he records his everyday life at school”可知是日记里记录了他在学校的日常生活。故选C。 3．句意：在其中他记录了他在学校的日常生活，充满了有趣的事情和冒险。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；independent独立的；interesting有趣的。根据“ which is filled with...things and adventures.”可知日记里充满了有趣的事情和冒险。故选D。 4．句意：这个美国作家在2007年和2012年之间出版了七本《小屁孩》书籍，全球销量超过1.15亿册。 between在(两者)之间；from来自；after在……之后；in在……里面。根据“2007 and 2012”可知是在2007年和2012年之间。故选A。 5．句意：这个美国作家在2007年和2012年之间出版了七本《小屁孩》书籍，全球销量超过1.15亿册。 stories故事；copies(书、报纸等的)副本；characters角色；cartoons卡通动画。根据“which have sold more than 115 million”可知是全球销量超过1.15亿册。故选B。 6．句意：孩子们喜欢Kinney的书的一个重要原因是主角Greg Heffley。 decision决定；relation关系；success成功；reason原因。 根据“why kids love Kinney’s books”可知是喜欢他的书的原因。故选D。 7．句意：Greg很聪明但很淘气。 strict严格的；strong强壮的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的。根据“He has many interesting ideas”可知他有很多有趣的想法，所以是很聪明的。故选C。 8．句意：这些书没有教你你应该做什么。 what什么；whether是否；how如何；that那个。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少do的宾语，用what引导。故选A。 9．句意：但它们用有趣的笑话鼓舞你。 promise承诺；leave离开；inspire鼓舞；cheat欺骗。根据“you with funny jokes”可知他的书用有趣的笑话鼓舞你。故选C。 10．句意：为了写一本书，Kinney首先想出了350个笑话，然后将它们发展成一个故事。 pictures图片；jokes笑话；methods方法；lessons课程。根据“you with funny jokes”可知是想出笑话。故选B。 11．句意：他还自己画了漫画。 it它；itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“He also drew the cartoons”可知是他自己画漫画。故选C。 12．句意：我真的很想成为一名报纸漫画家，但没有人喜欢我的作品。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“liked my work”可知but后表示没有人喜欢他的作品。故选A。 13．句意：然后在1998年初，他提出了孩子日记的想法。 heard听到；developed发展；accepted接受；borrowed借。根据“the idea of a kid’s diary”可知是产生了这个想法，develop符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：Kinney回忆起自己的中学岁月。 changed改变；noticed注意到；recalled回忆；challenged挑战。根据“his own middle school years”可知是回忆自己的中学岁月。故选C。 15．句意：这样孩子们可以从Greg的错误中学习。 laugh at嘲笑；learn from向……学习；deal with处理；give up放弃。根据“Greg’s mistakes.”可知是从他的错误中学习。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A （2024·河南驻马店·三模） Fun Water Park Fun Water Park is a must-go park in Sunshine City. In summer time, have a good time at Fun Water Park! We have different kinds of facilities (设施) for you to have fun, such as the Super Wave Pool, the Lazy River and so on. ★Price Adults: $26/person; Children(6-18): $16/person; Children (under 6): free All tickets can be bought at the gate. If you buy a ticket, you can park your car for free. ★A Few Rules To enter the main pool, children under three years old must wear a swim diaper (尿片) and a life jacket (救生衣) at all times. Your pets are not allowed inside the water park. ★FAQ (常见问题) ·First Aid/Health Service The First Aid Desk is in the front of the water park, between the restroom and the changing room. If necessary, you can bring your own wheelchair. ·What is the opening time? Weekdays: from 10:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. Weekends: from 9:30 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. What if there is bad weather? We do our best to keep the water park open. However, if there are days in which bad weather can cause us to close the water park, we will give weather passes to you and you can come back another day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．How much should Mr. Green pay if he visit Fun Water Park with his 5-year-old son? A．$16. B．$26. C．$42. D．$52. 17．Where is the First Aid Desk according to the text? (O: the First Aid Desk △:the restroom □:the changing room) A．B．C． D． 18．Which of the following is a proper time to visit Fun Water Park? A．At 9:30 a. m. on Monday. B．At 10:00 a. m. on Saturday. C．At 9:00 p. m. on Wednesday. D．At 10:30 p. m. on Sunday. 19．What can we know from the text? A．You can bring your pet dog into Fun Water Park. B．You can park your car for free when the weather is bad. C．You must wear a life jacket if you play in the Lazy River. D．You can get a weather pass if the weather is bad enough. 20．Where does the text probably come from? A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A travel newspaper. D．A research paper. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了水上欢乐公园的相关信息，包括价格、规则、常见问题和开放时间等。 16．推理判断题。根据“Adults: $26/person; Children(6-18): $16/person; Children (under 6): free”可知，如果格林先生跟他5岁的儿子去水上欢乐公园，他5岁的儿子免费，则他需要支付26美元。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“The First Aid Desk is in the front of the water park, between the restroom and the changing room.”可知，急救台在水上乐园前部，位于洗手间和更衣室之间。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Weekdays: from 10:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m.  Weekends: from 9:30 a. m. to 10:00 p. m.”可知，水上欢乐公园的开放时间是：平时从上午10点到晚上8点，周末从上午9点30分到晚上10点。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“However, if there are days in which bad weather can cause us to close the water park, we will give weather passes to you and you can come back another day.”可知，如果有天气不好导致我们关闭水上乐园的情况，我们会为您提供天气通行证，您可以选择另一个日期再来。选项D“如果天气够糟糕，你可以获得天气通行证。”符合原文。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了水上欢乐公园的相关信息，包括价格、规则、常见问题和开放时间等，因此可推知本篇文章可能来自于旅行报纸。故选C。 B （2024·辽宁抚顺·一模）A husband and wife moved to a new apartment (公寓). The apartment had a beautiful view (景色) of the neighboring building. Every morning after getting up, the wife would look out of the window to see what was happening in the neighborhood. One day, as the wife was looking through the window, she saw a neighboring woman hanging out her clothes to dry. “Look at her dirty clothes,” she said to her husband. However, he went on reading the newspaper and didn’t pay any attention to her words. “Perhaps her soap (肥皂) is bad or she does not know how to wash. I will go to teach her someday!” the wife said to herself. As days went by, every time the neighboring woman hung out her clothes, the wife would be surprised at how dirty they looked. She couldn’t understand why she could never wash them clean. Then, one day, after she looked through the window as usual, she shouted excitedly, “Oh, look! Her clothes are clean today. The neighboring woman has finally learned how to wash clothes!” To this, her husband answered calmly, “No. Today I just woke up a little bit earlier and washed the window.” 21．What did the wife think of the neighboring woman’s clothes? A．They were always clean. B．They were dirty. C．They were beautiful. D．They were washed with good soap. 22．What did the wife plan to do? A．Buy her neighbour some new clothes. B．Teach her neighbour how to wash clothes. C．Pay no attention to her neighbour’s clothes. D．Ask her husband to see what was happening. 23．What made things different? A．The neighbour learned how to wash clothes. B．The neighbour bought a new washing machine. C．She had a new pair of glasses. D．Her husband cleaned the window. 24．What lesson can we learn from this story? A．Don’t look down on anyone. B．Everyone has his or her own good sides. C．Things are not always as they seem. D．Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妻因误会邻居衣物不洁而得出错误判断，最终因丈夫清洁窗户才意识到错误的故事。故事启示我们不要轻易根据表面现象做判断，因为事情并不总是看起来的那样。 21．细节理解题。根据“‘Look at her dirty clothes,’ she said to her husband.”可知，妻子认为邻居的衣服是脏的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps her soap (肥皂) is bad or she does not know how to wash. I will go to teach her someday!”可知，妻子计划教邻居如何洗衣服。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Today I just woke up a little bit earlier and washed the window.”可知，丈夫清洗了窗户，使妻子看到不同的景象。故选D。 24．主旨大意题。文章讲述一对夫妇搬进了新公寓，妻子每天观察邻居。她注意到邻居的衣服总是看起来很脏，于是决定某天去教她如何洗衣服。然而，当她发现邻居的衣服突然变干净时，丈夫告诉她其实是他早起洗了窗户。所以我们可以从这个故事中学到：事情并不总是像它们看起来的那样。故选C。 C （2024·安徽合肥·一模）I’ll quickly run through a few things that you may have trouble with and ways of dealing with them when you come to the UK to study. First, if you are used to the warm weather, you may find the grey British weather will make you feel sad. There is nothing we can do about the weather, but you should know that it may make you feel down. Another problem for foreign students is food. It may taste very different from what you are used to. However, I advise you not to eat a lot of fast food. This will make you feel worse. Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables and get dots of exercise. Speaking or listening in a foreign language is tiring, and ▲ . I advise that you read online newspapers or join chat groups in your language. Every culture has unspoken rules, which influence the way people treat one another. You may find these confusing (令人困惑的) and difficult to understand. For example, being on time is important in Britain, so you shouldn’t be late for your classes. That’s why it is important to make friends with as many local students as you can. They will help you learn about British culture. 25．What does the writer advice us to do to deal with the food problem? A．Order fast food online every day. B．Eat the food we like only. C．Cook meals at home. D．Eat healthily and do exercise often. 26．“________” can be put back into the blank “ ▲ ”. A．you may miss your own language B．you want to be good at the forcing language C．you want to avoid using your mother language D．you hear many other students speak your mother language 27．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion according to the last paragraph? A．We shouldn’t make many friends when we are in the UK. B．We should know how to make use of our time. C．We should treat people in the UK fairly. D．We should have a good knowledge of British culture. 【答案】25．D 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些来英国学习时可能遇到的问题以及处理这些问题的方法。 25．细节理解题。根据“I advise you not to eat a lot of fast food. This will make you feel worse. Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables and get dots of exercise.”可知要确保你吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜，多做运动。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据“Speaking or listening in a foreign language is tiring”以及“I advise that you read online newspapers or join chat groups in your language.”可知用外语说或听很累，你会想念自己的母语，选项A“你可能会想念自己的语言”符合语境。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“Every culture has unspoken rules, which influence the way people treat one another...They will help you learn about British culture.”可知每种文化都有潜规则，影响着人们对待彼此的方式，所以在英国要了解英国文化。故选D。 D （2024·广东广州·三模）Watermelons are a favorite fruit, especially in the hot summer months. They are not only delicious but also fun to eat. With the rise of online shopping, more people are buying watermelons on the Internet. This trend has led to a special job: the watermelon quality tester. Lee, a 32-year-old man, is busy during the summer. He works as a quality checker for a group of farmers who grow watermelons. Every day, he checks thousands of watermelons to make sure they are perfect before they are sent to warehouses from where they will be sold online. To check a watermelon, Lee holds it near his ear and taps it gently with his fingers. By listening to the sound, he can tell if the watermelon is ripe (成熟) or ready to be eaten. The practice of checking watermelons by tapping on them is common in many countries, especially in China, where it is seen as a way to find the best fruit. Many people give the watermelon a little tap before buying it to make sure they are getting a good one. Some even do this just to get a better price, pretending to know what the different sounds mean. As more people shop for fruits online, there has been an increasing need of experts like Lee who can judge the quality of fruits with their hands. Their job is to make sure that each watermelon chosen for online sales is similar in size and quality. Lee, who used to be a successful soccer player, now describes himself as a “goalkeeper for watermelons”. He gave up soccer about four years ago and learned about melon-knocking as a new career and decided to learn from an experienced farmer. After a year’s training and practice, he became skilled enough to work independently as a quality checker. “It is a tough job. There are just no shortcuts,” he said. During his learning period, he often had to cut open watermelons to check if his judgements of their ripeness were correct. 28．What has led to the increasing need for watermelon quality testers? A．A rise in online watermelon sales. B．The popularity of watermelons. C．An increase in watermelon prices. D．The big harvest of watermelons. 29．What can we learn about Lee from the passage? A．He grows watermelons of good quality. B．He has become a skillful quality checker now. C．He regretted giving up his career as a soccer player. D．He can tell if a watermelon is ripe by its appearance. 30．What can we learn from Lee’s words in the last paragraph? A．Seeing is believing. B．Every man has his value. C．Great efforts and practice matter. D．Excellence can be found in any career. 31．In which section of the magazine would you probably read this passage? A．Food and Fitness. B．Science and Technology. C．Online Business. D．Career Choices. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了随着网购西瓜的兴起，32岁的李从一名足球运动员转而成为了一名优秀的西瓜品质检验员。 28．细节理解题。根据“With the rise of online shopping, more people are buying watermelons on the Internet. This trend has led to a special job: the watermelon quality tester.”可知是网购西瓜的兴起衍生了一个特殊的工作——西瓜品质检验员。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“After a year’s training and practice, he became skilled enough to work independently as a quality checker.”可知李现在成长为了一名技艺娴熟的西瓜品质检验员。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“It is a tough job. There are just no shortcuts”可推断西瓜检验员的成长没有捷径，需要不断地努力和练习。故选C。 31．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了随着网购西瓜的兴起，32岁的李从一名足球运动员转而成为了一名优秀的西瓜品质检验员。因此推断这篇文章可能出现在报纸的职业选择板块。故选D。 E （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How a Family Garden Will Improve Your Health Plant a family garden—you’ll all live healthier! Gardening is an easy activity to share and you’ll harvest benefits (好处) along with your fresh vegetables, colorful flowers, and tasty fruit. When you and your kids work together to plant and care for a garden, you can all enjoy these benefits. Even better, you don’t have to wait for your plants to flower to see the benefits. Some of them are right there for you to enjoy. 32 Gardening and yard work are light exercises, which we all need every day (for at least 30 minutes). While taking care of your family garden doesn’t require much, it’s still good for your body and mind. Gardening can help reduce stress for some good reasons: enjoy fresh air and sunlight, relaxing and repeated tasks, and even contact with harmless bacteria (细菌) in the dirt that helps release serotonin (释放血清素) in the brain. Better sleep and healthier eating 33 . And better sleep, in turn, can improve kids' behavior and achievement at school. Kids who grow vegetables eat vegetables. Adults who garden are also more likely to eat more fruits and vegetables than non-gardeners. Outdoor time and family time Children like spending a lot of time indoors, which can have a bad influence on their behavior and health. 34 . Planning, sowing, and looking after a family garden offers physical (身体的) activity with a purpose shared by everyone. It gives all of you a project to work on and enjoy the nature together,which improves your family relationship. A sense of responsibility (责任) Gardening helps teach kids responsibility. 35 , either independently or with an adult. While you don't want them to burn out on tiring tasks like weeding (除草), taking responsibility is part of what makes a family garden meaningful. A．More physical activity and lower stress B．Better knowledge about vegetables and fruit C．They can do a lot of work for your family garden D．Gardening can help everyone get more and better sleep E．The plants in the garden adds beauty to any outdoor space F．They can go outside and experience the nature with parents 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．F 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个家庭花园是如何改善健康的。 32．根据下文“Gardening and yard work are light exercises, which we all need every day (for at least 30 minutes).”和“Gardening can help reduce stress for some good reasons”可知，园艺活儿既能让身体多活动，也能减压。选项A“更多的身体活动和更小的压力”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据上文“Better sleep and healthier eating”和下文“And better sleep, in turn, can improve kids’ behavior and achievement at school.”可知，此处和睡眠有关。选项D“园艺可以帮助每个人获得更多更好的睡眠”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据上文“Children like spending a lot of time indoors, which can have a bad influence on their behavior and health.”可知，待在室内太久，会对孩子的行为举止和健康有不好的影响，说明此处应是建议多进行户外活动。选项F“他们可以去到外面，和父母一起体验大自然”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据上文“Gardening helps teach kids responsibility.”可知，园艺活儿教会孩子们要有责任感，此处应是具体的做法。选项C“他们可以为你的家庭花园做很多事情”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空 （2024·广东汕头·一模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 How could a young English teacher become famous overnight? I didn’t know the answer 36 I interviewed Dong Yuhui, one of the most popular live streamers (主播) in China. Dong talked in a natural way, just like an old friend 37 his story. “I am a common person 38 sells farm products on Douyin. I hope that people don’t pay too much 39 to me,” Dong said. Dong didn’t expect to attract (吸引) millions of people to his live stream, a sharp contrast (鲜明的对比) to just a few people about half a year ago. “It’s 40 big success. In the beginning, I felt quite sad because I couldn’t see the point of making the effort. Even I seriously doubted my own worth. Those were the darkest days of my life. I am glad that I didn’t 41 up,” said Dong. Some people said that Dong succeeded 42 accident. However, Dong’s words made me believe that the secret of his success was not the so­-called chances, 43 an effort of finding hope in disappointment. “As for my future plan, I want to sell more farm products to help improve the lives of 44 ,” Dong said. He said his father is his role model. His father always tries his 45 to buy and read newspapers, although he is just a busy farmer. 【答案】 36．until 37．telling 38．that/who 39．attention 40．a 41．give 42．by 43．but 44．farmers 45．best 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的英语老师如何通过在app上卖农产品而成为一名受欢迎的主播，以及他的经历和目标。 36．句意：直到采访了中国最受欢迎的主播之一董宇辉后，我才知道答案。根据“I didn’t know the answer…I interviewed Dong Yuhui, one of the most popular live streamers (主播) in China.”可知，此处是指直到采访了董宇辉后才知道答案，应用until表示“直到……才”。故填until。 37．句意：董说话很自然，就像一个老朋友在讲述他的故事。根据“Dong talked in a natural way, just like an old friend…his story.”可知，讲述他的故事，应用现在分词telling“讲述”作伴随状语。故填telling。 38．句意：我是一个在抖音上卖农产品的普通人。根据“I am a common person…sells farm products on Douyin.”可知，修饰指人的先行词，在定语从句中充当主语，应用who引导，可与that互换。故填that/who。 39．句意：希望大家不要太关注我。根据“I hope that people don’t pay too much…to me,”可知，此处为固定短语pay attention to“注意”。故填attention。 40．句意：这是一个巨大的成功。根据“It’s…big success.”可知，此处是指一个巨大的成功，且big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a“一个”修饰。故填a。 41．句意：我庆幸自己没有放弃。根据“I am glad that I didn’t…up,”可知，此处为固定短语give up“放弃”，位于助动词后应用动词原形。故填give。 42．句意：有人说，董的成功纯属偶然。根据“Some people said that Dong succeeded…accident.”可知，此处为固定短语by accident“意外地”。故填by。 43．句意：然而，董先生的话让我相信，他成功的秘诀不是所谓的机遇，而是在失望中寻找希望的努力。根据“Dong’s words made me believe that the secret of his success was not the so­-called chances,…an effort of finding hope in disappointment.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but“而是”连接。故填but。 44．句意：至于我未来的计划，我想卖出更多的农产品来帮助改善农民的生活。根据“As for my future plan, I want to sell more farm products to help improve the lives of…,”可知，卖农产品的目的是为了帮助农民改善生活，应用名词复数farmers表示“农民”。故填farmers。 45．句意：尽管他的父亲只是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽力购买和阅读报纸。根据“His father always tries his…to buy and read newspapers, although he is just a busy farmer.”可知，此处为固定短语try one’s best“尽某人的努力”。故填best。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年中考寒假阅读能力提升组合突破小卷 组合小卷03 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 （2024·河南周口·一模）先通读短文，掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The first experience of middle school was terrible for Jeff Kinney. 1 , the second time was golden. Kinney is the writer and cartoonist behind the funny Diary of a Wimpy Kid  (《小屁孩日记》) series. It tells the story of Greg Heffley, a middle school student. Greg gets a 2 from his mother. In it he records his everyday life at school, which is filled with 3 things and adventures. The US writer published seven Wimpy Kid books 4 2007 and 2012, which have sold more than 115 million 5 worldwide. One 6 why kids love Kinney’s books is the main character, Greg Heffley. Greg is 7 but naughty. He has many interesting ideas. But he causes trouble all the time. The books don’t teach you   8 you should do. But they 9 you with funny jokes. To write a book, Kinney first came up with 350 10 , and then developed them into a story. He also drew the cartoons 11 . In fact, Kinney’s interest at university was cartoon drawing. “I really wanted to be a newspaper cartoonist, but 12 liked my work,” Kinney told Los Angeles Times. He took jobs doing newspapers, software and game production and design. And then in early 1998 he 13 the idea of a kid’s diary. After years of refining (改善) characters and creating jokes, Kinney sold the manuscripts that became the Wimpy Kid series in 2006. “I made mistakes. I wasn’t that smart. I wasn’t that brave,” Kinney 14 his own middle school years. Kinney gives Greg these flaws (缺陷), he said, so children can 15 Greg’s mistakes. 1．A．Importantly B．Luckily C．Especially D．Accidentally 2．A．book B．pen C．diary D．camera 3．A．impossible B．important C．independent D．interesting 4．A．between B．from C．after D．in 5．A．stories B．copies C．characters D．cartoons 6．A．decision B．relation C．success D．reason 7．A．strict B．strong C．smart D．serious 8．A．what B．whether C．how D．that 9．A．promise B．leave C．inspire D．cheat 10．A．pictures B．jokes C．methods D．lessons 11．A．it B．itself C．himself D．themselves 12．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 13．A．heard B．developed C．accepted D．borrowed 14．A．changed B．noticed C．recalled D．challenged 15．A．laugh at B．learn from C．deal with D．give up 二、阅读理解 A （2024·河南驻马店·三模） Fun Water Park Fun Water Park is a must-go park in Sunshine City. In summer time, have a good time at Fun Water Park! We have different kinds of facilities (设施) for you to have fun, such as the Super Wave Pool, the Lazy River and so on. ★Price Adults: $26/person; Children(6-18): $16/person; Children (under 6): free All tickets can be bought at the gate. If you buy a ticket, you can park your car for free. ★A Few Rules To enter the main pool, children under three years old must wear a swim diaper (尿片) and a life jacket (救生衣) at all times. Your pets are not allowed inside the water park. ★FAQ (常见问题) ·First Aid/Health Service The First Aid Desk is in the front of the water park, between the restroom and the changing room. If necessary, you can bring your own wheelchair. ·What is the opening time? Weekdays: from 10:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. Weekends: from 9:30 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. What if there is bad weather? We do our best to keep the water park open. However, if there are days in which bad weather can cause us to close the water park, we will give weather passes to you and you can come back another day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．How much should Mr. Green pay if he visit Fun Water Park with his 5-year-old son? A．$16. B．$26. C．$42. D．$52. 17．Where is the First Aid Desk according to the text? (O: the First Aid Desk △:the restroom □:the changing room) A．B．C． D． 18．Which of the following is a proper time to visit Fun Water Park? A．At 9:30 a. m. on Monday. B．At 10:00 a. m. on Saturday. C．At 9:00 p. m. on Wednesday. D．At 10:30 p. m. on Sunday. 19．What can we know from the text? A．You can bring your pet dog into Fun Water Park. B．You can park your car for free when the weather is bad. C．You must wear a life jacket if you play in the Lazy River. D．You can get a weather pass if the weather is bad enough. 20．Where does the text probably come from? A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A travel newspaper. D．A research paper. B （2024·辽宁抚顺·一模）A husband and wife moved to a new apartment (公寓). The apartment had a beautiful view (景色) of the neighboring building. Every morning after getting up, the wife would look out of the window to see what was happening in the neighborhood. One day, as the wife was looking through the window, she saw a neighboring woman hanging out her clothes to dry. “Look at her dirty clothes,” she said to her husband. However, he went on reading the newspaper and didn’t pay any attention to her words. “Perhaps her soap (肥皂) is bad or she does not know how to wash. I will go to teach her someday!” the wife said to herself. As days went by, every time the neighboring woman hung out her clothes, the wife would be surprised at how dirty they looked. She couldn’t understand why she could never wash them clean. Then, one day, after she looked through the window as usual, she shouted excitedly, “Oh, look! Her clothes are clean today. The neighboring woman has finally learned how to wash clothes!” To this, her husband answered calmly, “No. Today I just woke up a little bit earlier and washed the window.” 21．What did the wife think of the neighboring woman’s clothes? A．They were always clean. B．They were dirty. C．They were beautiful. D．They were washed with good soap. 22．What did the wife plan to do? A．Buy her neighbour some new clothes. B．Teach her neighbour how to wash clothes. C．Pay no attention to her neighbour’s clothes. D．Ask her husband to see what was happening. 23．What made things different? A．The neighbour learned how to wash clothes. B．The neighbour bought a new washing machine. C．She had a new pair of glasses. D．Her husband cleaned the window. 24．What lesson can we learn from this story? A．Don’t look down on anyone. B．Everyone has his or her own good sides. C．Things are not always as they seem. D．Actions speak louder than words. C （2024·安徽合肥·一模）I’ll quickly run through a few things that you may have trouble with and ways of dealing with them when you come to the UK to study. First, if you are used to the warm weather, you may find the grey British weather will make you feel sad. There is nothing we can do about the weather, but you should know that it may make you feel down. Another problem for foreign students is food. It may taste very different from what you are used to. However, I advise you not to eat a lot of fast food. This will make you feel worse. Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables and get dots of exercise. Speaking or listening in a foreign language is tiring, and ▲ . I advise that you read online newspapers or join chat groups in your language. Every culture has unspoken rules, which influence the way people treat one another. You may find these confusing (令人困惑的) and difficult to understand. For example, being on time is important in Britain, so you shouldn’t be late for your classes. That’s why it is important to make friends with as many local students as you can. They will help you learn about British culture. 25．What does the writer advice us to do to deal with the food problem? A．Order fast food online every day. B．Eat the food we like only. C．Cook meals at home. D．Eat healthily and do exercise often. 26．“________” can be put back into the blank “ ▲ ”. A．you may miss your own language B．you want to be good at the forcing language C．you want to avoid using your mother language D．you hear many other students speak your mother language 27．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion according to the last paragraph? A．We shouldn’t make many friends when we are in the UK. B．We should know how to make use of our time. C．We should treat people in the UK fairly. D．We should have a good knowledge of British culture. D （2024·广东广州·三模）Watermelons are a favorite fruit, especially in the hot summer months. They are not only delicious but also fun to eat. With the rise of online shopping, more people are buying watermelons on the Internet. This trend has led to a special job: the watermelon quality tester. Lee, a 32-year-old man, is busy during the summer. He works as a quality checker for a group of farmers who grow watermelons. Every day, he checks thousands of watermelons to make sure they are perfect before they are sent to warehouses from where they will be sold online. To check a watermelon, Lee holds it near his ear and taps it gently with his fingers. By listening to the sound, he can tell if the watermelon is ripe (成熟) or ready to be eaten. The practice of checking watermelons by tapping on them is common in many countries, especially in China, where it is seen as a way to find the best fruit. Many people give the watermelon a little tap before buying it to make sure they are getting a good one. Some even do this just to get a better price, pretending to know what the different sounds mean. As more people shop for fruits online, there has been an increasing need of experts like Lee who can judge the quality of fruits with their hands. Their job is to make sure that each watermelon chosen for online sales is similar in size and quality. Lee, who used to be a successful soccer player, now describes himself as a “goalkeeper for watermelons”. He gave up soccer about four years ago and learned about melon-knocking as a new career and decided to learn from an experienced farmer. After a year’s training and practice, he became skilled enough to work independently as a quality checker. “It is a tough job. There are just no shortcuts,” he said. During his learning period, he often had to cut open watermelons to check if his judgements of their ripeness were correct. 28．What has led to the increasing need for watermelon quality testers? A．A rise in online watermelon sales. B．The popularity of watermelons. C．An increase in watermelon prices. D．The big harvest of watermelons. 29．What can we learn about Lee from the passage? A．He grows watermelons of good quality. B．He has become a skillful quality checker now. C．He regretted giving up his career as a soccer player. D．He can tell if a watermelon is ripe by its appearance. 30．What can we learn from Lee’s words in the last paragraph? A．Seeing is believing. B．Every man has his value. C．Great efforts and practice matter. D．Excellence can be found in any career. 31．In which section of the magazine would you probably read this passage? A．Food and Fitness. B．Science and Technology. C．Online Business. D．Career Choices. E （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How a Family Garden Will Improve Your Health Plant a family garden—you’ll all live healthier! Gardening is an easy activity to share and you’ll harvest benefits (好处) along with your fresh vegetables, colorful flowers, and tasty fruit. When you and your kids work together to plant and care for a garden, you can all enjoy these benefits. Even better, you don’t have to wait for your plants to flower to see the benefits. Some of them are right there for you to enjoy. 32 Gardening and yard work are light exercises, which we all need every day (for at least 30 minutes). While taking care of your family garden doesn’t require much, it’s still good for your body and mind. Gardening can help reduce stress for some good reasons: enjoy fresh air and sunlight, relaxing and repeated tasks, and even contact with harmless bacteria (细菌) in the dirt that helps release serotonin (释放血清素) in the brain. Better sleep and healthier eating 33 . And better sleep, in turn, can improve kids' behavior and achievement at school. Kids who grow vegetables eat vegetables. Adults who garden are also more likely to eat more fruits and vegetables than non-gardeners. Outdoor time and family time Children like spending a lot of time indoors, which can have a bad influence on their behavior and health. 34 . Planning, sowing, and looking after a family garden offers physical (身体的) activity with a purpose shared by everyone. It gives all of you a project to work on and enjoy the nature together,which improves your family relationship. A sense of responsibility (责任) Gardening helps teach kids responsibility. 35 , either independently or with an adult. While you don't want them to burn out on tiring tasks like weeding (除草), taking responsibility is part of what makes a family garden meaningful. A．More physical activity and lower stress B．Better knowledge about vegetables and fruit C．They can do a lot of work for your family garden D．Gardening can help everyone get more and better sleep E．The plants in the garden adds beauty to any outdoor space F．They can go outside and experience the nature with parents 三、短文填空 （2024·广东汕头·一模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 How could a young English teacher become famous overnight? I didn’t know the answer 36 I interviewed Dong Yuhui, one of the most popular live streamers (主播) in China. Dong talked in a natural way, just like an old friend 37 his story. “I am a common person 38 sells farm products on Douyin. I hope that people don’t pay too much 39 to me,” Dong said. Dong didn’t expect to attract (吸引) millions of people to his live stream, a sharp contrast (鲜明的对比) to just a few people about half a year ago. “It’s 40 big success. In the beginning, I felt quite sad because I couldn’t see the point of making the effort. Even I seriously doubted my own worth. Those were the darkest days of my life. I am glad that I didn’t 41 up,” said Dong. Some people said that Dong succeeded 42 accident. However, Dong’s words made me believe that the secret of his success was not the so­-called chances, 43 an effort of finding hope in disappointment. “As for my future plan, I want to sell more farm products to help improve the lives of 44 ,” Dong said. He said his father is his role model. His father always tries his 45 to buy and read newspapers, although he is just a busy farmer. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$