9. 2025年高二英语寒假作业 单词复习+习题精做 每天80分钟 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 学习测试版+ 答案解析版

第1部分 巩固提升 选择性必修第二册 2025高二寒假作业 每天80分钟 学习测试版 单词复习+习题精做 习作时间 2025年 月 日 单元话题 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 主要内容 20分钟晨读 夯实基础 ——复习词汇和句法知识 20分钟晨检 查漏补缺 ——词汇和句法知识测试 40分钟综合能力提升 习题精做——单元话题相关全国各地真题试题精选 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Ⅰ. 阅读单词——会意 1. airline n. 航空公司 2. bay n. (海或湖的)湾 3. craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺 4. antique n. 古物；古董 adj. 古老的；古董的 5. literally adv. 字面上；真正地 6. spectacular adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 7. peak n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形 8. goat n. 山羊 9. grizzly bear n. 灰熊 10. drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼) n. 钻(头)；训练；演习 11. mall n. (also shopping mall)购物商场；购物广场 12. prairie n. 北美草原 13. frost n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜 14. duration n. 持续时间；期间 15. harbour(especially US harbor) n. (海)港；港口 16. quarry n. 采石场 17. steel n. 钢；钢铁工业 18. cobblestone adj. 铺有鹅卵石的 19. coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的 Ⅱ. 重点单词——记形 1. arise vi. (arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起 2. bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi. 跳跃着跑 3. scenery n. 风景；景色 4. awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 5. highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调；使醒目 6. anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望 7. bunch n. 束；串；捆 8. curtain n. 窗帘 9. border n. 国界；边界(地区) 10. enrol(especially US enroll) vi. & vt. (使)加入；注册；登记 11. idiom n. 习语；成语 12. contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情) 13. anyhow adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正 14. alongside prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 adv. 在旁边 15. proceed vi. 行进；继续做 16. shore n. 岸；滨 17. dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 18. accent n. 口音 19. owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于 20. toast n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt. 为……干杯 vt. & vi. 烤(尤指面包) Ⅲ. 拓展单词——悉变 1. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→please vt. & vi. (使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj. 令人愉快的→pleasure n. 快乐；乐趣 2. massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的→mass n. 团；堆；许多；大量 3. breath n. 呼吸的空气→breathe vt. & vi. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口呆的 4. freeze vi. & vt. (froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj. 结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的 5. thunder vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声；轰隆声→thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的；怒气冲冲的 6. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj. 惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj. 感到惊讶的→astonishment n. 惊讶 7. mist n. 薄雾；水汽→misty adj. 多雾的；模糊的 8. advertisement n. (informal ad)广告；启事→advertise vi. & vt. (为……)做广告/宣传；征聘 9. photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者→photograph n. 照片 vi. 上相 vt. (为……)拍照→photography n. 摄影；摄影术 Ⅳ. 背核心短语 1. take sb’s breath away令人惊叹 2. freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的 3. a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量 4. contrary to相反的；相对立的 5. proceed to sth 进而做(参加) 6. owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 7. a couple of几个 8. be typical of是……的典型特点 9. in addition to除……之外(还) 10. all in all总而言之 Ⅴ. 悟经典句式 1. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. (rather than) 她们不想一直坐商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。 2. Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. (过去分词短语作状语) 从火车的窗户向外看，外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。 3. Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. (现在分词短语作状语) 看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。 4. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. (too. . . to. . . ) 因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。 5. It was not until 9：30 a. m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto. (It was not until. . . that. . . 强调句型) 直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。 晨检得分 _______/________ · 基础必背内容默写 Ⅰ. 阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1. airline n. ________________ 2. frost n. ________________ vt. ________________ vi. ________________ 3. craft n. ________________ 4. antique n. ________________ adj. ________________ 5. literally adv. ________________ 6. spectacular adj. ________________ n. ________________ 7. peak n. ________________ 8. drill vi. & vt. ________________ n. ________________ Ⅱ. 重点单词(每小题1. 5分，共12分) 1. ________________ vi. 起身；出现；由……引起 2. ________________ adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情) 3. ________________ n. 风景；景色 4. ________________ adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 5. ________________ n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调；使醒目 6. ________________ vt. 欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于 7. ________________ vt. 预料；预见；期望 8. ________________ adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi. 跳跃着跑 Ⅲ. 拓展单词(每小题2. 5分，共15分) 1. ________________ adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→________________ vt. & vi. (使)高兴；(使)满意→________________ adj. 高兴的；满意的→________________ adj. 令人愉快的→________________ n. 快乐；乐趣 2. ________________ n. 广告；启事→________________ vi. & vt. (为……)做广告/宣传；征聘 3. ________________ n. 呼吸的空气→________________ vt. & vi. 呼吸→________________ adj. 气喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口呆的 4. ________________ vi. & vt. 结冰；(使)冻住→________________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→________________ adj. 结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的 5. ________________ vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→________________ adj. 惊人的；令人惊讶的→________________ adj. 感到惊讶的→________________ n. 惊讶 6. ________________ n. 薄雾；水汽→________________ adj. 多雾的；模糊的 Ⅳ. 核心短语(每小题2. 5分，共15分) 1. ________________令人惊叹 2. ________________ 极冷的；冻僵的 3. ________________欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 4. ________________几个 5. ________________是……的典型特点 6. ________________总而言之 · 基础必背内容，语境应用 Ⅰ. 词形变化填空(每小题2. 5分，共15分) 1. The ________________ atmosphere in the room greatly ________________ me，which brought me much ________________. (please) 2. I hold my ________________，because the air is terrible to ________________. (breath) 3. The ________________ has ________________ many famous film stars. (photograph) 4. I must put an ________________ in a newspaper to ________________ my new shop. (advertise) 5. On a ________________ day，we could only see the outline of the house through the ________________. (mist) 6. A ________________ flood struck the city this June and ________________ of people lost their lives. (mass) Ⅱ. 选词填空(每小题3分，共15分) 1. Before going home，I would buy ________________ bananas for my beloved parents. 2. ________________ giving a general introduction of computers，the course also provides practical experience. 3. They only had a few hours to kill before they ________________ their trip to the next tourist attraction. 4. ________________ my twin brother’s hobby，I like playing football best in my spare time. 5. When I reached the peak of the mountain，the surrounding spectacular scenery nearly ________________. Ⅲ. 经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1. 她不遗余力地实现她的目标，而不是放弃。(rather than) ________________________________________________ 2. 被恐惧包围，詹姆陷入绝望，双眼盯着地面。(过去分词短语作状语) ________________________________________________，Jame abandoned himself to despair，his eyes staring at the ground. 3. 简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣，大声呼救。(现在分词短语作状语) Jane waved her yellow blouse madly to the helicopter，________________________________________________. 4. 迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(too. . . to. . . ) Mike froze with terror，________________________________________________. 5. 直到铃响了，他才走进教室。(not until. . . that. . . 强调句型) ________________________________________________ he came into the classroom. 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 A 人与社会之一系列与科学相关的旅游目的地和活动，以吸引对科学和旅游都感兴趣的人群参与 应用文 438 适中(0. 65) B 人与社会之户外活动对身心健康有益，但残疾人往往难以参与 说明文 505 适中(0. 65) 七选五 人与社会之家庭旅行的一些建议 说明文 329 适中(0. 65) 完形填空 人与社会之个人的旅行经历以及对独自旅行趋势的观察 说明文 517 适中(0. 65) 语法填空 人与社会之旅行的一些注意事项 说明文 202 适中(0. 65) 应用文写作 邀请信 邀请他下月底放假期间到你家做客 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2. 5分，满分17. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （2025·广西柳州·二模）Do you want to make your vacation both fun and educational? Are you attracted by the wonders of science? If your answers are yes, then come and join our “Inspiring Science Journey”! Here are some destinations we have on offer. Science of astronomy and ice: Sweden 22 March 2025 | 4 days From striking mountainous forests to picturesque snowcapped mountains, travelling to northern Sweden during the winter months offers a truly magical experience. ◆Absorb yourself in the natural beauty of Abisko National Park. ◆Learn about the science of the northern lights from experts at the Aurora Sky Station. The world capital of astronomy: Chile 27 March 2025 | 13 days With 70% of the world’s telescopes, Chile is truly the world capital of astronomy. This is a unique opportunity to visit some of the world’ s most technologically advanced observatories and stare at the stars under some of the clearest skies on earth. ◆Visit world leading observatories, offering a unique opportunity to witness cutting-edge astronomical projects. Stare at the stars in the Atacama Desert. ◆Enjoy talks and walking seminars (研讨会) from accompanying astronomer Martin Grlfiths and local experts. Renaissance astronomy in Kepler’s Prague: Czech Republic 14 September 2025 | 16 days Journey to the heart of early science, exploring Prague’s grand architecture and walking the streets as Kepler and Brahe did, when astronomer Martin Griffiths and local guides share tales of Renaissance history. ◆Visit the Stefanik Observatory, where with the guidance and advice from the expert observatory team, you can look beyond the boundaries of the solar system and observe selected stars. ◆Enjoy a tour of the Nelahozeves village, the birthplace of the composer Antonin Dvorak and home to the fine Renaissance palace of the Lobkowicz family. 1. Who might be most interested in the “Inspiring Science Journey”? A. People who love climbing mountains. B. Tourists who only care about the beauty of nature. C. Those who enjoy both travelling and learning science. D. The scientists who conduct serious geological researches. 2. What can travelers do in Sweden in addition to the science of astronomy? A. Enjoy the snowy landscape. B. Take part in cutting-edge astronomical projects. C. Watch the stars above the Atacama Desert. D. Visit a palace in the Nelahozeves village. 3. What do the three journeys have in common? A. They are taken in Europe. B. They offer some historical tours. C. They last no longer than a week. D. They provide the company of experts. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【难度】0. 85 【知识点】旅游观光、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一系列与科学相关的旅游目的地和活动，以吸引对科学和旅游都感兴趣的人群参与。 1. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Do you want to make your vacation both fun and educational? Are you attracted by the wonders of science? If your answers are yes, then come and join our “Inspiring Science Journey”!(你想让自己的假期既有趣又有教育意义吗？你是否被科学的奇妙之处所吸引呢？如果你的答案是肯定的，那就快来加入我们的“启迪科学之旅”吧！)”可知，这个“启迪科学之旅”是为那些希望假期既有趣又有教育意义，且对科学奇妙之处感兴趣的人准备的，也就是适合那些既喜欢旅行又热衷于学习科学知识的人。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章Science of astronomy and ice: Sweden部分中的“From striking mountainous forests to picturesque snowcapped mountains, travelling to northern Sweden during the winter months offers a truly magical experience. (从引人注目的山林到风景如画的雪山，在冬季前往瑞典北部旅行会带来一次真正奇妙的体验。)”可知，在瑞典除了学习天文学知识外，还可以欣赏到从引人注目的山林到风景如画的雪山等雪景，享受冬季瑞典北部的雪景景观。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章Science of astronomy and ice: Sweden部分中的“Learn about the science of the northern lights from experts at the Aurora Sky Station. (在北极光天空站向专家学习有关北极光的科学知识。)”、The world capital of astronomy: Chile部分中的“Enjoy talks and walking seminars (研讨会) from accompanying astronomer Martin Grlfiths and local experts. (聆听随行天文学家Martin Griffiths以及当地专家的讲座，并参加实地研讨活动。)”以及Renaissance astronomy in Kepler’s Prague: Czech Republic部分中的“Visit the Stefanik Observatory, where with the guidance and advice from the expert observatory team, you can look beyond the boundaries of the solar system and observe selected stars. (参观斯特凡尼克天文台，在天文台专业团队的指导和建议下，你可以超越太阳系的边界，观测选定的恒星。)”可知，这三次旅行的共同之处是都有专家陪伴。故选D。 B （24-25高二上·福建福州·阶段练习）The health benefits of being outdoors are well documented in many reports. But while people with disabilities can benefit from being in nature, they are often stopped from taking part in outdoor activities. Paul Martin is an online gamer, who uses a wheelchair. He has met this unfairness firsthand on a trip to Yosemite National Park, “What I could do, where I could go, was extremely limited,” he says. According to a Bureau of Transportation Statistics report, some 3. 6 million Americans with disabilities seldom plan a trip to a national park. That’s where new video games, with a focus on the outdoors, can help homebound (足不出户的) travelers. Valerie Johnson loves the outdoors. Next on her list is a trip to Walden Pond, in Massachusetts. But the 27-year-old Texan won’t need a plane ticket; all she’ll need is a video game. Johnson recently got a serious disease, which makes travel — particularly outdoors — almost impossible. Luckily, Johnson has found a gateway through video games. She logs on (登录) to Walden, A Game, an “open world” where she can explore writer Henry David Thoreau’s woodland. Today, millions of people log on to video games. The number grows noticeably as more people like to stay at home. Tourism organizations are noticing this popularity and turning tourist destinations into games. Recently, the European Union funded the development of 40 games at sites in eight destinations. Increasing accessibility is an ongoing process — and a challenge — in nature tourism. Organizations like Disabled Hikers are encouraging nature sites to make paths more welcoming for travelers with different abilities. Balancing environmental protection with accessibility is not always easy. “I worry that if you start adding ramps (坡道), lifts, and other structures, you can lose what makes that place special or you may damage the environment,” says Martin. “Even though I would be one of the ones limited, I feel it’s more important to preserve as much of nature as possible. ” In the meantime, video games are helping to bridge the gap. “Games are my window to the world,” says Martin. 4. Which of the following can best describe Martin’s trip to Yosemite National Park? A. Tiring. B. Brief. C. Entertaining. D. Unsatisfying. 5. How does Valerie Johnson explore Walden Pond? A. By going on a trip. B. By playing a video game. C. By reading Thoreau’s books. D. By visiting some tourism websites. 6. What do the underlined words “this popularity” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. More people play video games. B. More travelers enjoy the outdoors. C. More disabled people visit national parks. D. More nature sites welcome disabled travelers. 7. What should tourist destinations do according to Martin? A. Use online games to attract travelers worldwide. B. Increase accessibility for disabled people. C. Try to limit the number of tourists. D. Put environmental protection first. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】旅游观光、社会问题与社会现象、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了户外活动对身心健康有益，但残疾人往往难以参与。由此视频游戏成为他们探索户外的一种方式。因此旅游组织也开始将旅游景点游戏化，以吸引更多足不出户的旅行者。 4. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Paul Martin is an online gamer, who uses a wheelchair. He has met this unfairness firsthand on a trip to Yosemite National Park, “What I could do, where I could go, was extremely limited,” he says. ( Paul Martin是一名使用轮椅的在线游戏玩家。他在一次去Yosemite国家公园的旅行中亲身体会到了这种不公平，“我能做的和能去的地方都非常有限，”他说。)”可知，Martin在Yosemite国家公园的旅行经历并不满意，因为他的行动受到了很大的限制。因此，最能描述Martin在Yosemite National Park的旅行的是D选项“Unsatisfying(令人不满意的)”。故选D。 5. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“But the 27-year-old Texan won’t need a plane ticket; all she’ll need is a video game. Johnson recently got a serious disease, which makes travel — particularly outdoors — almost impossible. Luckily, Johnson has found a gateway through video games. She logs on (登录) to Walden, A Game, an “open world” where she can explore writer Henry David Thoreau’s woodland. (但是，这位27岁的德克萨斯人不需要飞机票；她所需要的只是一个视频游戏。Johnson最近患上了一种严重的疾病，这使得旅行——尤其是户外旅行——几乎成了不可能的事情。幸运的是，Johnson通过视频游戏找到了一个途径。她登录了名为《瓦尔登》的游戏，这是一个“开放世界”，在那里她可以探索作家Henry David Thoreau的林地。)”可知，Valerie Johnson是通过玩视频游戏来探索Walden Pond的。因此，B选项“By playing a video game(通过玩视频游戏)”符合题意。故选B。 6. 词义猜测题。根据文章第六段中“Today, millions of people log on to video games. The number grows noticeably as more people like to stay at home. (今天，数百万人登录视频游戏。随着越来越多的人喜欢呆在家里，这个数字显著增加。)”可知，数百万人登录视频游戏。随着越来越多的人喜欢呆在家里，这个数字显著增加。“this popularity”指的是越来越多的人玩视频游戏的现象。因此，A选项“More people play video games(越来越多的人玩视频游戏)”符合题意。故选A。 7. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““I worry that if you start adding ramps (坡道), lifts, and other structures, you can lose what makes that place special or you may damage the environment,” says Martin. “Even though I would be one of the ones limited, I feel it’s more important to preserve as much of nature as possible. ”(我担心，如果你开始增加坡道、电梯和其他建筑，你可能会失去这个地方特有的东西，或者可能会破坏环境。尽管我也会成为受到限制的人之一，但我认为尽可能多地保护自然更为重要。”)”可知，Martin认为旅游景点应该优先考虑环境保护。因此，D选项“Put environmental protection first(把环境保护放在首位)”符合题意。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2024·浙江嘉兴·一模）With travel on the rise, more families are planning to take their home life on the road, whether it’s for a weekend or a longer trip. Traveling with kids can be stressful—with all those suitcases and cries of “Are we there yet?” 8 Involving young children in planning a trip might sound silly, but it’s far more valuable than it seems. “You shouldn’t expect a 4-year-old to spend eight hours in museums,” says Waldon, a family travel expert. “It’s really smart for parents to think like their kid and realize, ‘ 9 ’” That attitude helps parents avoid terrible situations that may ruin the day. 10 If a little one is into dinosaurs, perhaps you’ll want to check out a city’s Natural History Museum. If they love animals, maybe there’s a way to include a visit to a farm or an aquarium (水族馆). One of Waldon’s favourite ways to get younger kids excited about a trip is reading. “Books are perfect for little armchair travellers,” she says. “ 11 ” Before a recent trip to Puerto Rico, Waldon read her kids a book about a frog native to the island. Afterwards, her daughters got really excited to hear this little frog singing at night. People often think the trip is going to be one Instagram worthy moment after another, but that never happens. 12 When kids are involved, they can become invested in getting through those problems. They also learn to work things out together as a family. A. Most children really enjoy challenges. B. Actually, no family trip goes without problems. C. However, it can also be a highly rewarding activity. D. That way, we’re getting more of that local experience. E. This is a 30-minute max type opportunity for my child. F. They get the kids curious about the trip before leaving home. G. Parents can also play into their kids’ interests when planning a trip. 【答案】8. C 9. E 10. G 11. F 12. B 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】旅游观光、方法/策略 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是关于家庭旅行的一些建议，特别是如何让孩子更好地参与和享受旅行。 8. 空前“Traveling with kids can be stressful—with all those suitcases and cries of “Are we there yet?”(带着孩子旅行可能会很有压力——带着所有的行李箱和“我们到了吗？”)”说明带着孩子旅行可能会有压力，空后“Involving young children in planning a trip might sound silly, but it’s far more valuable than it seems. (让年幼的孩子参与计划旅行可能听起来很傻，但它比看起来要有价值得多。)”说明带孩子旅行是有价值的，因此空格处应该出现带转折的词，C选项“However, it can also be a highly rewarding activity. (然而，它也可以是一个非常有益的活动。)”中的However表转折，说明带孩子去旅行是值得的，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 9. 空后“That attitude helps parents avoid terrible situations that may ruin the day. (这种态度可以帮助父母避免可能会毁了一天的糟糕情况。)”说明了空前所说的一种态度可以帮助父母避免毁掉一天，空格处应该是父母的一种态度，E选项“This is a 30-minute max type opportunity for my child. (这是一个最多30分钟时长的适合我孩子的机会。)”是父母的一种态度，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 10. 空格处是本段的主旨句，由空后“If a little one is into dinosaurs, perhaps you’ll want to check out a city’s Natural History Museum. If they love animals, maybe there’s a way to include a visit to a farm or an aquarium (水族馆). (如果孩子喜欢恐龙，也许你会想去城市的自然历史博物馆看看。如果他们喜欢动物，也许有一个方法包括参观农场或水族馆。)”可知，本段主要讲的是在计划带孩子去旅行时，应该要考虑孩子的喜好，G选项“Parents can also play into their kids’ interests when planning a trip. (在计划旅行时，父母也可以考虑孩子的兴趣。)”说明了父母在计划旅行时应该考虑孩子的兴趣，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主旨句。故选G。 11. 空前“One of Waldon’s favourite ways to get younger kids excited about a trip is reading. “Books are perfect for little armchair travellers,” she says. (Waldon最喜欢的让孩子们对旅行感到兴奋的方法之一就是阅读。她说：“书籍是小旅行者的完美选择。”)”说明了书籍会让孩子感到兴奋，空后“Before a recent trip to Puerto Rico, Waldon read her kids a book about a frog native to the island. Afterwards, her daughters got really excited to hear this little frog singing at night. (在最近一次去波多黎各旅行之前，Waldon给她的孩子们读了一本关于岛上本地青蛙的书。后来，她的女儿们听到这只小青蛙在晚上唱歌真的很兴奋。)”说明Waldon通过书让孩子对旅行感到兴奋，空格处也应该和让孩子兴奋有关，F选项“They get the kids curious about the trip before leaving home. (他们在离开家之前让孩子们对这次旅行感到好奇。)”说明了他们在离开家去旅行前让孩子们对旅行感到好奇，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 12. 空前“People often think the trip is going to be one Instagram worthy moment after another, but that never happens. (人们通常认为这次旅行会成为一个又一个值得分享的时刻，但这从来没有发生过。)”说明旅行成为一个又一个值得分享的时刻这种事情从来没有发生过，空后“When kids are involved, they can become invested in getting through those problems. (当孩子们参与进来时，他们可以投入到解决这些问题中去。)”说明旅行中会遇到一些问题，说明旅行可能会不顺利，B选项“Actually, no family trip goes without problems. (事实上，没有家庭旅行是一帆风顺的。)”说明事实上旅行可能会不顺利，承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高二上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier. ” It’s 13 true, except for when you’re travelling. When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the messier. ” I first tried travelling alone a few years ago, when I 14 from university. I bought the cheapest flight ticket I could find, and it turned out 15 ! During my trip, I went on a long hike and unfortunately 16 the last bus back to town. Luckily, however, I 17 some Swiss tourists who had one empty seat in their van, which meant I could return home safely. People think it’s lonely travelling alone, but I was 18 really alone. Being solo ( 独自的), it was much easier to meet people - and I made some great friends. Actually, I’m not alone in my 19 to travel alone. According to the Daily Mail, there  has  been  a 143% 20 in “solo travel” Internet searches over the past three years. This means that travelling alone has become a 21 trend in the travel industry. To me, it’s 22 why people like it：travelling alone is so much easier. All you need to do is quickly pack your suitcase and then fly off to your chosen 23 . Travelling with others, however, means you have to discuss everything, both before and during your trip. The 24 of solo travel creates a journey for the mind and soul. It helps people 25 the problems of daily life and work. “I need peace. I need space,” said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph. “ 26 , I really, really need to be alone. ” US musician  Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness  adds 27 to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better. ” 13. A. usually B. hardly C. slightly D. merely 14. A. dismissed B. escaped C. graduated D. returned 15. A. great B. busy C. terrible D. safe 16. A. took B. missed C. discovered D. contacted 17. A. heard from B. called on C. lived with D. came across 18. A. indeed B. still C. just D. never 19. A. ability B. hope C. choice D. talent 20. A. discount B. increase C. change D. decrease 21. A. negative B. proper C. weak D. popular 22. A. obvious B. strange C. doubtful D. surprising 23. A. shore B. destination C. harbour D. border 24. A. protection B. interest C. risk D. freedom 25. A. escape B. reduce C. find D. solve 26. A. By chance B. Above all C. As a result D. On the contrary 27. A. burden B. time C. beauty D. energy 【答案】 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】旅游观光、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者个人的旅行经历以及对独自旅行趋势的观察，阐述了独自旅行的好处和吸引力，同时引用了其他人的观点来支持自己的观点，即独自旅行是一种流行的、有益的旅行方式。 13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这句话通常是对的，但在旅行时却不然。A. usually平常的；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly稍微；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“except for when you’re travelling. ”以及“When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the messier. ””可知，这句话通常是对的，但是如果指的是旅游，只能说“人越多，就越乱”。故选A。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我刚从大学毕业时，第一次尝试独自旅行。A. dismissed解雇；B. escaped逃脱；C. graduated毕业；D. returned返回。根据空后的“from university”以及作者所说的买的最便宜的机票可知，当时作者刚刚大学毕业。故选C。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我买了能找到的最便宜的机票，结果证明很棒！A. great伟大的；B. busy忙碌的；C. terrible可怕的；D. safe安全的。根据下文内容可知，这一次独自旅行是很棒的感受。故选A。 16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，我进行了一次长途徒步，不幸的是错过了回城的最后一班车。A. took拿走；B. missed错过、思念；C. discovered发现；D. contacted联系。根据下文“Luckily, however, I ____5____some Swiss tourists who had one empty seat in their van, which meant I could return home safely. ”可推测，作者错过了回城的最后一班车。故选B。 17. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但幸运的是，我遇到了一些瑞士游客，他们的面包车里有一个空座，这意味着我可以安全回家。A. heard from收到……信；B. called on号召、呼吁；C. lived with与……同住；D. came across遇到。根据下文“which meant I could return home safely. ”可知，作者很幸运地遇到了一些瑞士的游客。故选D。 18. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们认为独自旅行很孤单，但我从未真正感到孤单。A. indeed确实；B. still仍然；C. just只是；D. never从不。根据上文“People think it’s lonely travelling alone”以及空前的“but”可知，作者并未感到孤单。故选D。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，选择独自旅行的人并不只有我。A. ability能力；B. hope希望；C. choice选择；D. talent才能。根据上文“I first tried travelling alone a few years ago, when I____2____from university. ”可知，作者是自己选择的独自旅行。故选C。 20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《每日邮报》报道，过去三年来，“独自旅行”的网络搜索量增长了143%。A. discount打折；B. increase增加；C. change改变；D. decrease减少。根据上文内容可知，有很多人选择独自旅行。再根据空前的“ a 143%”可知，“独自旅行”的网络搜索量增长了143%。故选B。 21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着独自旅行已成为旅游业的流行趋势。A. negative消极的；B. proper恰当的；C. weak虚弱的；D. popular流行的。根据上文“According to the Daily Mail, there  has  been  a 143% ____8____in “solo travel” Internet searches over the past three years. ”可知，独自旅行开始逐渐流行。故选D。 22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，人们为什么喜欢独自旅行显而易见：独自旅行要轻松得多。A. obvious明显的；B. strange奇怪的；C. doubtful可疑的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文内容可知，作者喜欢独自旅行；再根据下文“travelling alone is so much easier”可知，作者认为独自旅行的优势是显而易见的。故选A。 23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你只需要快速打包好行李箱，然后飞往你选定的目的地。A. shore海岸；B. destination目的地；C. harbour港口；D. border边界。根据上文“All you need to do is quickly pack your suitcase and then fly off to your chosen”可知，打包好行李后，自然是飞往目的地。故选B。 24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自旅行的自由为心灵和灵魂创造了一段旅程。A. protection保护；B. interest兴趣；C. risk风险；D. freedom自由。根据下文““I need peace. I need space,” said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph. ”以及常理可知，独自旅行是自由的，所以才会带来平静和空间。故选D。 25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助人们逃离日常生活和工作的烦恼。A. escape逃脱；B. reduce减少；C. find找到、发现；D. solve解决。根据空后的“the problems of daily life and work. ”以及上文所提到的独自旅行的好处可知，独自旅行帮助人们逃离日常生活和工作的烦恼。故选A。 26. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：Suzanne Joinson在《电讯报》上说：“我需要平静。我需要空间。最重要的是，我真的、真的需要独处。”A. By chance偶然；B. Above all最重要的是；C. As a result结果、因此；D. On the contrary相反。根据上文““I need peace. I need space,” said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph. ”以及下文“I really, really need to be alone”可知，对她而言，独处非常重要。故选B。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国音乐家Henry Rollins曾写道：“孤独为生活增添了美丽。它让夕阳燃烧得特别灿烂，让夜晚的空气闻起来更加清新。”A. burden负担；B. time时间；C. beauty美；D. energy能量。根据下文“It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better. ”可知，独处使生活更加美好。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (满分15分) （24-25高二上·山东菏泽·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People visit other countries for 28 (vary) reasons. Some travel on business; others travel to visit interesting places 29 are only found in other countries, such as the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the temples of Thailand, or the Pyramids in Egypt. Wherever you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to make sure of your 30 (safe). A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people. While the majority of people you’ll meet when 31 (travel) are sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are 32 (danger). Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. It 33 (be) important to prepare for your trip in advance, and to be cautious while you travel. As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You don’t want 34 (get) to your destination only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse. Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick 35 injured during your travel, you will be able to get 36 (treat). If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have 37 international driver’s license. 【答案】 28. various/varied 29. that/ which 30. safety 31. traveling/travelling 32. dangers 33. is 34. to get 35. or 36. treatment /treated 37. an 【难度】0. 85 【知识点】旅游观光、方法/策略 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的一些注意事项。 28. 考查形容词。句意：人们出于各种各样的原因去其他国家旅游。此处需要使用形容词修饰名词reasons，“vary”形容词形式为“various或 varied”意为“各种各样的”。故填various或 varied。 29. 考查定语从句。句意：有些人因为出差而出游；其他人则去参观只有在其他国家才有的有趣的地方，比如澳大利亚的大堡礁，泰国的寺庙，或者埃及的金字塔。引导定语从句，先行词为places，在从句中作主语，因此需要使用关系代词which或that。故填that或which。 30. 考查名词。句意：无论你去哪里，无论出于什么原因，确保你的安全是很重要的。此处放在介词of后需要使用“safe”的名词形式“safety”意为“安全”。故填safety。 31. 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然你在旅行中遇到的大多数人肯定是友好和热情的，但也有危险。此处需要使用非谓语动词与when构成状语从句的省略，主语是you，主travel是主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词形式。故填traveling或travelling。 32. 考查名词。句意：虽然你在旅行中遇到的大多数人肯定是友好和热情的，但也有危险。此处需要使用名词作主语，“danger”是可数名词，根据there are可知，此处表示不只一种危险，因此需要使用复数。故填dangers。 33. 考查动词。句意：提前为你的旅行做准备是很重要的，在你旅行的时候要小心。此处需要使用be动词构成主系表结构，it为形式主语，且本句描述一般事实，be动词用is。故填is。 34. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你不希望到达目的地后才发现你的签证是错的，或者更糟。此处需要使用非谓语动词的不定式结构，与want构成“want to do sth”。故填to get。 35. 考查连词。句意：此外，确保你旅行时有适当的医疗保险，这样如果你在旅行中生病或受伤，你就能得到治疗。此处需要使用连词，将sick与injured连接构成并列关系，意为“或者”。故填or。 36. 考查名词/非谓语动词。句意：此外，确保你旅行时有适当的医疗保险，这样如果你在旅行中生病或受伤，你就能得到治疗。此处需要使用名词作get的宾语，或使用过去分词作get的表语，意为“得到治疗”，“treat”名词形式为“treatment”，过去分词形式为“treated”。故填treatment或treated。 37. 考查冠词。句意：如果你想在国外开车，一定要有国际驾照。本句中have的宾语license是可数名词，因此需要使用冠词，international为元音音素开始发音 ，因此需要使用冠词an。故填an。 第3节 应用文(本题共15分） 38. （24-25高二上·辽宁大连·期中）假定你是李晴, 国庆节期间你回了趟老家, 感慨于农村的机械化发展。请你给留学生朋友Jack写一封邮件, 邀请他下月底放假期间到你家做客。内容包括： 1. 介绍你的家乡； 2. 发出邀请。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Qing 【答案】Dear Jack,       How have you been recently? I recently returned to my hometown during the National Day holiday and was amazed by the rapid mechanization development in the rural areas. My hometown, located in the countryside, has transformed significantly. Modern agricultural machinery is now the norm, making farming more efficient and less labor-intensive. I’d like to invite you to visit my hometown at the end of next month when you have your break. It would be a great opportunity for you to experience the charm of rural China .         Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Qing 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】旅游观光、邀请 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Jack写一封邮件，邀请他下月底放假期间到自己家做客，并介绍自己的家乡以及家乡的机械化发展。 【详解】1. 词汇积累   惊讶：amazed→astonished 迅速的：rapid→fast 显著地：significantly→remarkably 机会：opportunity→chance 2. 句式拓展   简单句变复合句 原句：My hometown, located in the countryside, has transformed significantly. 拓展句：My hometown, which is located in the countryside, has transformed significantly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My hometown, located in the countryside, has transformed significantly. （运用了过去分词作定语） 【高分句型2】It would be a great opportunity for you to experience the charm of rural China. （运用了it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第1部分 巩固提升 选择性必修第二册 2025高二寒假作业 每天80分钟 答案解析版 单词复习+习题精做 习作时间 2025年 月 日 单元话题 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 主要内容 20分钟晨读 夯实基础 ——复习词汇和句法知识 20分钟晨检 查漏补缺 ——词汇和句法知识测试 40分钟综合能力提升 习题精做——单元话题相关全国各地真题试题精选 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Ⅰ. 阅读单词——会意 1. airline n. 航空公司 2. bay n. (海或湖的)湾 3. craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺 4. antique n. 古物；古董 adj. 古老的；古董的 5. literally adv. 字面上；真正地 6. spectacular adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 7. peak n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形 8. goat n. 山羊 9. grizzly bear n. 灰熊 10. drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼) n. 钻(头)；训练；演习 11. mall n. (also shopping mall)购物商场；购物广场 12. prairie n. 北美草原 13. frost n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜 14. duration n. 持续时间；期间 15. harbour(especially US harbor) n. (海)港；港口 16. quarry n. 采石场 17. steel n. 钢；钢铁工业 18. cobblestone adj. 铺有鹅卵石的 19. coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的 Ⅱ. 重点单词——记形 1. arise vi. (arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起 2. bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi. 跳跃着跑 3. scenery n. 风景；景色 4. awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 5. highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调；使醒目 6. anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望 7. bunch n. 束；串；捆 8. curtain n. 窗帘 9. border n. 国界；边界(地区) 10. enrol(especially US enroll) vi. & vt. (使)加入；注册；登记 11. idiom n. 习语；成语 12. contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情) 13. anyhow adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正 14. alongside prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 adv. 在旁边 15. proceed vi. 行进；继续做 16. shore n. 岸；滨 17. dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 18. accent n. 口音 19. owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于 20. toast n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt. 为……干杯 vt. & vi. 烤(尤指面包) Ⅲ. 拓展单词——悉变 1. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→please vt. & vi. (使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj. 令人愉快的→pleasure n. 快乐；乐趣 2. massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的→mass n. 团；堆；许多；大量 3. breath n. 呼吸的空气→breathe vt. & vi. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口呆的 4. freeze vi. & vt. (froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj. 结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的 5. thunder vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声；轰隆声→thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的；怒气冲冲的 6. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj. 惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj. 感到惊讶的→astonishment n. 惊讶 7. mist n. 薄雾；水汽→misty adj. 多雾的；模糊的 8. advertisement n. (informal ad)广告；启事→advertise vi. & vt. (为……)做广告/宣传；征聘 9. photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者→photograph n. 照片 vi. 上相 vt. (为……)拍照→photography n. 摄影；摄影术 Ⅳ. 背核心短语 1. take sb’s breath away令人惊叹 2. freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的 3. a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量 4. contrary to相反的；相对立的 5. proceed to sth 进而做(参加) 6. owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 7. a couple of几个 8. be typical of是……的典型特点 9. in addition to除……之外(还) 10. all in all总而言之 Ⅴ. 悟经典句式 1. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. (rather than) 她们不想一直坐商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。 2. Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. (过去分词短语作状语) 从火车的窗户向外看，外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。 3. Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. (现在分词短语作状语) 看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。 4. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. (too. . . to. . . ) 因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。 5. It was not until 9：30 a. m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto. (It was not until. . . that. . . 强调句型) 直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。 晨检得分 _______/________ · 基础必背内容默写 Ⅰ. 阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1. airline n. 航空公司 2. frost n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜 3. craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺 4. antique n. 古物；古董 adj. 古老的；古董的 5. literally adv. 字面上；真正地 6. spectacular adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 7. peak n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形 8. drill vi. & vt. 钻 (孔) ；打 (眼) n. 钻(头)；训练；演习 Ⅱ. 重点单词(每小题1. 5分，共12分) 1. arise vi. 起身；出现；由……引起 2. contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情) 3. scenery n. 风景；景色 4. awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 5. highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调；使醒目 6. owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于 7. anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望 8. bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi. 跳跃着跑 Ⅲ. 拓展单词(每小题2. 5分，共15分) 1. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→please vt. & vi. (使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj. 令人愉快的→pleasure n. 快乐；乐趣 2. advertisement/ad n. 广告；启事→advertise vi. & vt. (为……)做广告/宣传；征聘 3. breath n. 呼吸的空气→breathe vt. & vi. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口呆的 4. freeze vi. & vt. 结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj. 结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的 5. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj. 惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj. 感到惊讶的→astonishment n. 惊讶 6. mist n. 薄雾；水汽→misty adj. 多雾的；模糊的 Ⅳ. 核心短语(每小题2. 5分，共15分) 1. take sb’s breath away令人惊叹 2. freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 3. owe sth to sb欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 4. a couple of几个 5. be typical of是……的典型特点 6. all in all总而言之 · 基础必背内容，语境应用 Ⅰ. 词形变化填空(每小题2. 5分，共15分) 1. The pleasant/pleasing atmosphere in the room greatly pleased me，which brought me much pleasure. (please) 2. I hold my breath，because the air is terrible to breathe. (breath) 3. The photographer has photographed many famous film stars. (photograph) 4. I must put an advertisement in a newspaper to advertise my new shop. (advertise) 5. On a misty day，we could only see the outline of the house through the mist. (mist) 6. A massive flood struck the city this June and masses of people lost their lives. (mass) Ⅱ. 选词填空(每小题3分，共15分) 1. Before going home，I would buy a bunch of bananas for my beloved parents. 2. In addition to giving a general introduction of computers，the course also provides practical experience. 3. They only had a few hours to kill before they proceeded to their trip to the next tourist attraction. 4. Contrary to my twin brother’s hobby，I like playing football best in my spare time. 5. When I reached the peak of the mountain，the surrounding spectacular scenery nearly took my breath away. Ⅲ. 经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1. 她不遗余力地实现她的目标，而不是放弃。(rather than) Rather than give up，she spared no effort to achieve her goal. 2. 被恐惧包围，詹姆陷入绝望，双眼盯着地面。(过去分词短语作状语) Surrounded by fear，Jame abandoned himself to despair，his eyes staring at the ground. 3. 简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣，大声呼救。(现在分词短语作状语) Jane waved her yellow blouse madly to the helicopter，crying for help. 4. 迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(too. . . to. . . ) Mike froze with terror，too scared to move an inch. 5. 直到铃响了，他才走进教室。(not until. . . that. . . 强调句型) It was not until the bell rang that he came into the classroom. 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 A 人与社会之一系列与科学相关的旅游目的地和活动，以吸引对科学和旅游都感兴趣的人群参与 应用文 438 适中(0. 65) B 人与社会之户外活动对身心健康有益，但残疾人往往难以参与 说明文 505 适中(0. 65) 七选五 人与社会之家庭旅行的一些建议 说明文 329 适中(0. 65) 完形填空 人与社会之个人的旅行经历以及对独自旅行趋势的观察 说明文 517 适中(0. 65) 语法填空 人与社会之旅行的一些注意事项 说明文 202 适中(0. 65) 应用文写作 邀请信 邀请他下月底放假期间到你家做客 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2. 5分，满分17. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （2025·广西柳州·二模）Do you want to make your vacation both fun and educational? Are you attracted by the wonders of science? If your answers are yes, then come and join our “Inspiring Science Journey”! Here are some destinations we have on offer. Science of astronomy and ice: Sweden 22 March 2025 | 4 days From striking mountainous forests to picturesque snowcapped mountains, travelling to northern Sweden during the winter months offers a truly magical experience. ◆Absorb yourself in the natural beauty of Abisko National Park. ◆Learn about the science of the northern lights from experts at the Aurora Sky Station. The world capital of astronomy: Chile 27 March 2025 | 13 days With 70% of the world’s telescopes, Chile is truly the world capital of astronomy. This is a unique opportunity to visit some of the world’ s most technologically advanced observatories and stare at the stars under some of the clearest skies on earth. ◆Visit world leading observatories, offering a unique opportunity to witness cutting-edge astronomical projects. Stare at the stars in the Atacama Desert. ◆Enjoy talks and walking seminars (研讨会) from accompanying astronomer Martin Grlfiths and local experts. Renaissance astronomy in Kepler’s Prague: Czech Republic 14 September 2025 | 16 days Journey to the heart of early science, exploring Prague’s grand architecture and walking the streets as Kepler and Brahe did, when astronomer Martin Griffiths and local guides share tales of Renaissance history. ◆Visit the Stefanik Observatory, where with the guidance and advice from the expert observatory team, you can look beyond the boundaries of the solar system and observe selected stars. ◆Enjoy a tour of the Nelahozeves village, the birthplace of the composer Antonin Dvorak and home to the fine Renaissance palace of the Lobkowicz family. 1. Who might be most interested in the “Inspiring Science Journey”? A. People who love climbing mountains. B. Tourists who only care about the beauty of nature. C. Those who enjoy both travelling and learning science. D. The scientists who conduct serious geological researches. 2. What can travelers do in Sweden in addition to the science of astronomy? A. Enjoy the snowy landscape. B. Take part in cutting-edge astronomical projects. C. Watch the stars above the Atacama Desert. D. Visit a palace in the Nelahozeves village. 3. What do the three journeys have in common? A. They are taken in Europe. B. They offer some historical tours. C. They last no longer than a week. D. They provide the company of experts. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【难度】0. 85 【知识点】旅游观光、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一系列与科学相关的旅游目的地和活动，以吸引对科学和旅游都感兴趣的人群参与。 1. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Do you want to make your vacation both fun and educational? Are you attracted by the wonders of science? If your answers are yes, then come and join our “Inspiring Science Journey”!(你想让自己的假期既有趣又有教育意义吗？你是否被科学的奇妙之处所吸引呢？如果你的答案是肯定的，那就快来加入我们的“启迪科学之旅”吧！)”可知，这个“启迪科学之旅”是为那些希望假期既有趣又有教育意义，且对科学奇妙之处感兴趣的人准备的，也就是适合那些既喜欢旅行又热衷于学习科学知识的人。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章Science of astronomy and ice: Sweden部分中的“From striking mountainous forests to picturesque snowcapped mountains, travelling to northern Sweden during the winter months offers a truly magical experience. (从引人注目的山林到风景如画的雪山，在冬季前往瑞典北部旅行会带来一次真正奇妙的体验。)”可知，在瑞典除了学习天文学知识外，还可以欣赏到从引人注目的山林到风景如画的雪山等雪景，享受冬季瑞典北部的雪景景观。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章Science of astronomy and ice: Sweden部分中的“Learn about the science of the northern lights from experts at the Aurora Sky Station. (在北极光天空站向专家学习有关北极光的科学知识。)”、The world capital of astronomy: Chile部分中的“Enjoy talks and walking seminars (研讨会) from accompanying astronomer Martin Grlfiths and local experts. (聆听随行天文学家Martin Griffiths以及当地专家的讲座，并参加实地研讨活动。)”以及Renaissance astronomy in Kepler’s Prague: Czech Republic部分中的“Visit the Stefanik Observatory, where with the guidance and advice from the expert observatory team, you can look beyond the boundaries of the solar system and observe selected stars. (参观斯特凡尼克天文台，在天文台专业团队的指导和建议下，你可以超越太阳系的边界，观测选定的恒星。)”可知，这三次旅行的共同之处是都有专家陪伴。故选D。 B （24-25高二上·福建福州·阶段练习）The health benefits of being outdoors are well documented in many reports. But while people with disabilities can benefit from being in nature, they are often stopped from taking part in outdoor activities. Paul Martin is an online gamer, who uses a wheelchair. He has met this unfairness firsthand on a trip to Yosemite National Park, “What I could do, where I could go, was extremely limited,” he says. According to a Bureau of Transportation Statistics report, some 3. 6 million Americans with disabilities seldom plan a trip to a national park. That’s where new video games, with a focus on the outdoors, can help homebound (足不出户的) travelers. Valerie Johnson loves the outdoors. Next on her list is a trip to Walden Pond, in Massachusetts. But the 27-year-old Texan won’t need a plane ticket; all she’ll need is a video game. Johnson recently got a serious disease, which makes travel — particularly outdoors — almost impossible. Luckily, Johnson has found a gateway through video games. She logs on (登录) to Walden, A Game, an “open world” where she can explore writer Henry David Thoreau’s woodland. Today, millions of people log on to video games. The number grows noticeably as more people like to stay at home. Tourism organizations are noticing this popularity and turning tourist destinations into games. Recently, the European Union funded the development of 40 games at sites in eight destinations. Increasing accessibility is an ongoing process — and a challenge — in nature tourism. Organizations like Disabled Hikers are encouraging nature sites to make paths more welcoming for travelers with different abilities. Balancing environmental protection with accessibility is not always easy. “I worry that if you start adding ramps (坡道), lifts, and other structures, you can lose what makes that place special or you may damage the environment,” says Martin. “Even though I would be one of the ones limited, I feel it’s more important to preserve as much of nature as possible. ” In the meantime, video games are helping to bridge the gap. “Games are my window to the world,” says Martin. 4. Which of the following can best describe Martin’s trip to Yosemite National Park? A. Tiring. B. Brief. C. Entertaining. D. Unsatisfying. 5. How does Valerie Johnson explore Walden Pond? A. By going on a trip. B. By playing a video game. C. By reading Thoreau’s books. D. By visiting some tourism websites. 6. What do the underlined words “this popularity” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. More people play video games. B. More travelers enjoy the outdoors. C. More disabled people visit national parks. D. More nature sites welcome disabled travelers. 7. What should tourist destinations do according to Martin? A. Use online games to attract travelers worldwide. B. Increase accessibility for disabled people. C. Try to limit the number of tourists. D. Put environmental protection first. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】旅游观光、社会问题与社会现象、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了户外活动对身心健康有益，但残疾人往往难以参与。由此视频游戏成为他们探索户外的一种方式。因此旅游组织也开始将旅游景点游戏化，以吸引更多足不出户的旅行者。 4. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Paul Martin is an online gamer, who uses a wheelchair. He has met this unfairness firsthand on a trip to Yosemite National Park, “What I could do, where I could go, was extremely limited,” he says. ( Paul Martin是一名使用轮椅的在线游戏玩家。他在一次去Yosemite国家公园的旅行中亲身体会到了这种不公平，“我能做的和能去的地方都非常有限，”他说。)”可知，Martin在Yosemite国家公园的旅行经历并不满意，因为他的行动受到了很大的限制。因此，最能描述Martin在Yosemite National Park的旅行的是D选项“Unsatisfying(令人不满意的)”。故选D。 5. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“But the 27-year-old Texan won’t need a plane ticket; all she’ll need is a video game. Johnson recently got a serious disease, which makes travel — particularly outdoors — almost impossible. Luckily, Johnson has found a gateway through video games. She logs on (登录) to Walden, A Game, an “open world” where she can explore writer Henry David Thoreau’s woodland. (但是，这位27岁的德克萨斯人不需要飞机票；她所需要的只是一个视频游戏。Johnson最近患上了一种严重的疾病，这使得旅行——尤其是户外旅行——几乎成了不可能的事情。幸运的是，Johnson通过视频游戏找到了一个途径。她登录了名为《瓦尔登》的游戏，这是一个“开放世界”，在那里她可以探索作家Henry David Thoreau的林地。)”可知，Valerie Johnson是通过玩视频游戏来探索Walden Pond的。因此，B选项“By playing a video game(通过玩视频游戏)”符合题意。故选B。 6. 词义猜测题。根据文章第六段中“Today, millions of people log on to video games. The number grows noticeably as more people like to stay at home. (今天，数百万人登录视频游戏。随着越来越多的人喜欢呆在家里，这个数字显著增加。)”可知，数百万人登录视频游戏。随着越来越多的人喜欢呆在家里，这个数字显著增加。“this popularity”指的是越来越多的人玩视频游戏的现象。因此，A选项“More people play video games(越来越多的人玩视频游戏)”符合题意。故选A。 7. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““I worry that if you start adding ramps (坡道), lifts, and other structures, you can lose what makes that place special or you may damage the environment,” says Martin. “Even though I would be one of the ones limited, I feel it’s more important to preserve as much of nature as possible. ”(我担心，如果你开始增加坡道、电梯和其他建筑，你可能会失去这个地方特有的东西，或者可能会破坏环境。尽管我也会成为受到限制的人之一，但我认为尽可能多地保护自然更为重要。”)”可知，Martin认为旅游景点应该优先考虑环境保护。因此，D选项“Put environmental protection first(把环境保护放在首位)”符合题意。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2024·浙江嘉兴·一模）With travel on the rise, more families are planning to take their home life on the road, whether it’s for a weekend or a longer trip. Traveling with kids can be stressful—with all those suitcases and cries of “Are we there yet?” 8 Involving young children in planning a trip might sound silly, but it’s far more valuable than it seems. “You shouldn’t expect a 4-year-old to spend eight hours in museums,” says Waldon, a family travel expert. “It’s really smart for parents to think like their kid and realize, ‘ 9 ’” That attitude helps parents avoid terrible situations that may ruin the day. 10 If a little one is into dinosaurs, perhaps you’ll want to check out a city’s Natural History Museum. If they love animals, maybe there’s a way to include a visit to a farm or an aquarium (水族馆). One of Waldon’s favourite ways to get younger kids excited about a trip is reading. “Books are perfect for little armchair travellers,” she says. “ 11 ” Before a recent trip to Puerto Rico, Waldon read her kids a book about a frog native to the island. Afterwards, her daughters got really excited to hear this little frog singing at night. People often think the trip is going to be one Instagram worthy moment after another, but that never happens. 12 When kids are involved, they can become invested in getting through those problems. They also learn to work things out together as a family. A. Most children really enjoy challenges. B. Actually, no family trip goes without problems. C. However, it can also be a highly rewarding activity. D. That way, we’re getting more of that local experience. E. This is a 30-minute max type opportunity for my child. F. They get the kids curious about the trip before leaving home. G. Parents can also play into their kids’ interests when planning a trip. 【答案】8. C 9. E 10. G 11. F 12. B 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】旅游观光、方法/策略 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是关于家庭旅行的一些建议，特别是如何让孩子更好地参与和享受旅行。 8. 空前“Traveling with kids can be stressful—with all those suitcases and cries of “Are we there yet?”(带着孩子旅行可能会很有压力——带着所有的行李箱和“我们到了吗？”)”说明带着孩子旅行可能会有压力，空后“Involving young children in planning a trip might sound silly, but it’s far more valuable than it seems. (让年幼的孩子参与计划旅行可能听起来很傻，但它比看起来要有价值得多。)”说明带孩子旅行是有价值的，因此空格处应该出现带转折的词，C选项“However, it can also be a highly rewarding activity. (然而，它也可以是一个非常有益的活动。)”中的However表转折，说明带孩子去旅行是值得的，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 9. 空后“That attitude helps parents avoid terrible situations that may ruin the day. (这种态度可以帮助父母避免可能会毁了一天的糟糕情况。)”说明了空前所说的一种态度可以帮助父母避免毁掉一天，空格处应该是父母的一种态度，E选项“This is a 30-minute max type opportunity for my child. (这是一个最多30分钟时长的适合我孩子的机会。)”是父母的一种态度，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 10. 空格处是本段的主旨句，由空后“If a little one is into dinosaurs, perhaps you’ll want to check out a city’s Natural History Museum. If they love animals, maybe there’s a way to include a visit to a farm or an aquarium (水族馆). (如果孩子喜欢恐龙，也许你会想去城市的自然历史博物馆看看。如果他们喜欢动物，也许有一个方法包括参观农场或水族馆。)”可知，本段主要讲的是在计划带孩子去旅行时，应该要考虑孩子的喜好，G选项“Parents can also play into their kids’ interests when planning a trip. (在计划旅行时，父母也可以考虑孩子的兴趣。)”说明了父母在计划旅行时应该考虑孩子的兴趣，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主旨句。故选G。 11. 空前“One of Waldon’s favourite ways to get younger kids excited about a trip is reading. “Books are perfect for little armchair travellers,” she says. (Waldon最喜欢的让孩子们对旅行感到兴奋的方法之一就是阅读。她说：“书籍是小旅行者的完美选择。”)”说明了书籍会让孩子感到兴奋，空后“Before a recent trip to Puerto Rico, Waldon read her kids a book about a frog native to the island. Afterwards, her daughters got really excited to hear this little frog singing at night. (在最近一次去波多黎各旅行之前，Waldon给她的孩子们读了一本关于岛上本地青蛙的书。后来，她的女儿们听到这只小青蛙在晚上唱歌真的很兴奋。)”说明Waldon通过书让孩子对旅行感到兴奋，空格处也应该和让孩子兴奋有关，F选项“They get the kids curious about the trip before leaving home. (他们在离开家之前让孩子们对这次旅行感到好奇。)”说明了他们在离开家去旅行前让孩子们对旅行感到好奇，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 12. 空前“People often think the trip is going to be one Instagram worthy moment after another, but that never happens. (人们通常认为这次旅行会成为一个又一个值得分享的时刻，但这从来没有发生过。)”说明旅行成为一个又一个值得分享的时刻这种事情从来没有发生过，空后“When kids are involved, they can become invested in getting through those problems. (当孩子们参与进来时，他们可以投入到解决这些问题中去。)”说明旅行中会遇到一些问题，说明旅行可能会不顺利，B选项“Actually, no family trip goes without problems. (事实上，没有家庭旅行是一帆风顺的。)”说明事实上旅行可能会不顺利，承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高二上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier. ” It’s 13 true, except for when you’re travelling. When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the messier. ” I first tried travelling alone a few years ago, when I 14 from university. I bought the cheapest flight ticket I could find, and it turned out 15 ! During my trip, I went on a long hike and unfortunately 16 the last bus back to town. Luckily, however, I 17 some Swiss tourists who had one empty seat in their van, which meant I could return home safely. People think it’s lonely travelling alone, but I was 18 really alone. Being solo ( 独自的), it was much easier to meet people - and I made some great friends. Actually, I’m not alone in my 19 to travel alone. According to the Daily Mail, there  has  been  a 143% 20 in “solo travel” Internet searches over the past three years. This means that travelling alone has become a 21 trend in the travel industry. To me, it’s 22 why people like it：travelling alone is so much easier. All you need to do is quickly pack your suitcase and then fly off to your chosen 23 . Travelling with others, however, means you have to discuss everything, both before and during your trip. The 24 of solo travel creates a journey for the mind and soul. It helps people 25 the problems of daily life and work. “I need peace. I need space,” said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph. “ 26 , I really, really need to be alone. ” US musician  Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness  adds 27 to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better. ” 13. A. usually B. hardly C. slightly D. merely 14. A. dismissed B. escaped C. graduated D. returned 15. A. great B. busy C. terrible D. safe 16. A. took B. missed C. discovered D. contacted 17. A. heard from B. called on C. lived with D. came across 18. A. indeed B. still C. just D. never 19. A. ability B. hope C. choice D. talent 20. A. discount B. increase C. change D. decrease 21. A. negative B. proper C. weak D. popular 22. A. obvious B. strange C. doubtful D. surprising 23. A. shore B. destination C. harbour D. border 24. A. protection B. interest C. risk D. freedom 25. A. escape B. reduce C. find D. solve 26. A. By chance B. Above all C. As a result D. On the contrary 27. A. burden B. time C. beauty D. energy 【答案】 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】旅游观光、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者个人的旅行经历以及对独自旅行趋势的观察，阐述了独自旅行的好处和吸引力，同时引用了其他人的观点来支持自己的观点，即独自旅行是一种流行的、有益的旅行方式。 13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这句话通常是对的，但在旅行时却不然。A. usually平常的；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly稍微；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“except for when you’re travelling. ”以及“When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the messier. ””可知，这句话通常是对的，但是如果指的是旅游，只能说“人越多，就越乱”。故选A。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我刚从大学毕业时，第一次尝试独自旅行。A. dismissed解雇；B. escaped逃脱；C. graduated毕业；D. returned返回。根据空后的“from university”以及作者所说的买的最便宜的机票可知，当时作者刚刚大学毕业。故选C。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我买了能找到的最便宜的机票，结果证明很棒！A. great伟大的；B. busy忙碌的；C. terrible可怕的；D. safe安全的。根据下文内容可知，这一次独自旅行是很棒的感受。故选A。 16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，我进行了一次长途徒步，不幸的是错过了回城的最后一班车。A. took拿走；B. missed错过、思念；C. discovered发现；D. contacted联系。根据下文“Luckily, however, I ____5____some Swiss tourists who had one empty seat in their van, which meant I could return home safely. ”可推测，作者错过了回城的最后一班车。故选B。 17. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但幸运的是，我遇到了一些瑞士游客，他们的面包车里有一个空座，这意味着我可以安全回家。A. heard from收到……信；B. called on号召、呼吁；C. lived with与……同住；D. came across遇到。根据下文“which meant I could return home safely. ”可知，作者很幸运地遇到了一些瑞士的游客。故选D。 18. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们认为独自旅行很孤单，但我从未真正感到孤单。A. indeed确实；B. still仍然；C. just只是；D. never从不。根据上文“People think it’s lonely travelling alone”以及空前的“but”可知，作者并未感到孤单。故选D。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，选择独自旅行的人并不只有我。A. ability能力；B. hope希望；C. choice选择；D. talent才能。根据上文“I first tried travelling alone a few years ago, when I____2____from university. ”可知，作者是自己选择的独自旅行。故选C。 20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《每日邮报》报道，过去三年来，“独自旅行”的网络搜索量增长了143%。A. discount打折；B. increase增加；C. change改变；D. decrease减少。根据上文内容可知，有很多人选择独自旅行。再根据空前的“ a 143%”可知，“独自旅行”的网络搜索量增长了143%。故选B。 21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着独自旅行已成为旅游业的流行趋势。A. negative消极的；B. proper恰当的；C. weak虚弱的；D. popular流行的。根据上文“According to the Daily Mail, there  has  been  a 143% ____8____in “solo travel” Internet searches over the past three years. ”可知，独自旅行开始逐渐流行。故选D。 22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，人们为什么喜欢独自旅行显而易见：独自旅行要轻松得多。A. obvious明显的；B. strange奇怪的；C. doubtful可疑的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文内容可知，作者喜欢独自旅行；再根据下文“travelling alone is so much easier”可知，作者认为独自旅行的优势是显而易见的。故选A。 23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你只需要快速打包好行李箱，然后飞往你选定的目的地。A. shore海岸；B. destination目的地；C. harbour港口；D. border边界。根据上文“All you need to do is quickly pack your suitcase and then fly off to your chosen”可知，打包好行李后，自然是飞往目的地。故选B。 24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自旅行的自由为心灵和灵魂创造了一段旅程。A. protection保护；B. interest兴趣；C. risk风险；D. freedom自由。根据下文““I need peace. I need space,” said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph. ”以及常理可知，独自旅行是自由的，所以才会带来平静和空间。故选D。 25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助人们逃离日常生活和工作的烦恼。A. escape逃脱；B. reduce减少；C. find找到、发现；D. solve解决。根据空后的“the problems of daily life and work. ”以及上文所提到的独自旅行的好处可知，独自旅行帮助人们逃离日常生活和工作的烦恼。故选A。 26. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：Suzanne Joinson在《电讯报》上说：“我需要平静。我需要空间。最重要的是，我真的、真的需要独处。”A. By chance偶然；B. Above all最重要的是；C. As a result结果、因此；D. On the contrary相反。根据上文““I need peace. I need space,” said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph. ”以及下文“I really, really need to be alone”可知，对她而言，独处非常重要。故选B。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国音乐家Henry Rollins曾写道：“孤独为生活增添了美丽。它让夕阳燃烧得特别灿烂，让夜晚的空气闻起来更加清新。”A. burden负担；B. time时间；C. beauty美；D. energy能量。根据下文“It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better. ”可知，独处使生活更加美好。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (满分15分) （24-25高二上·山东菏泽·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People visit other countries for 28 (vary) reasons. Some travel on business; others travel to visit interesting places 29 are only found in other countries, such as the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the temples of Thailand, or the Pyramids in Egypt. Wherever you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to make sure of your 30 (safe). A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people. While the majority of people you’ll meet when 31 (travel) are sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are 32 (danger). Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. It 33 (be) important to prepare for your trip in advance, and to be cautious while you travel. As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You don’t want 34 (get) to your destination only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse. Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick 35 injured during your travel, you will be able to get 36 (treat). If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have 37 international driver’s license. 【答案】 28. various/varied 29. that/ which 30. safety 31. traveling/travelling 32. dangers 33. is 34. to get 35. or 36. treatment /treated 37. an 【难度】0. 85 【知识点】旅游观光、方法/策略 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的一些注意事项。 28. 考查形容词。句意：人们出于各种各样的原因去其他国家旅游。此处需要使用形容词修饰名词reasons，“vary”形容词形式为“various或 varied”意为“各种各样的”。故填various或 varied。 29. 考查定语从句。句意：有些人因为出差而出游；其他人则去参观只有在其他国家才有的有趣的地方，比如澳大利亚的大堡礁，泰国的寺庙，或者埃及的金字塔。引导定语从句，先行词为places，在从句中作主语，因此需要使用关系代词which或that。故填that或which。 30. 考查名词。句意：无论你去哪里，无论出于什么原因，确保你的安全是很重要的。此处放在介词of后需要使用“safe”的名词形式“safety”意为“安全”。故填safety。 31. 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然你在旅行中遇到的大多数人肯定是友好和热情的，但也有危险。此处需要使用非谓语动词与when构成状语从句的省略，主语是you，主travel是主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词形式。故填traveling或travelling。 32. 考查名词。句意：虽然你在旅行中遇到的大多数人肯定是友好和热情的，但也有危险。此处需要使用名词作主语，“danger”是可数名词，根据there are可知，此处表示不只一种危险，因此需要使用复数。故填dangers。 33. 考查动词。句意：提前为你的旅行做准备是很重要的，在你旅行的时候要小心。此处需要使用be动词构成主系表结构，it为形式主语，且本句描述一般事实，be动词用is。故填is。 34. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你不希望到达目的地后才发现你的签证是错的，或者更糟。此处需要使用非谓语动词的不定式结构，与want构成“want to do sth”。故填to get。 35. 考查连词。句意：此外，确保你旅行时有适当的医疗保险，这样如果你在旅行中生病或受伤，你就能得到治疗。此处需要使用连词，将sick与injured连接构成并列关系，意为“或者”。故填or。 36. 考查名词/非谓语动词。句意：此外，确保你旅行时有适当的医疗保险，这样如果你在旅行中生病或受伤，你就能得到治疗。此处需要使用名词作get的宾语，或使用过去分词作get的表语，意为“得到治疗”，“treat”名词形式为“treatment”，过去分词形式为“treated”。故填treatment或treated。 37. 考查冠词。句意：如果你想在国外开车，一定要有国际驾照。本句中have的宾语license是可数名词，因此需要使用冠词，international为元音音素开始发音 ，因此需要使用冠词an。故填an。 第3节 应用文(本题共15分） 38. （24-25高二上·辽宁大连·期中）假定你是李晴, 国庆节期间你回了趟老家, 感慨于农村的机械化发展。请你给留学生朋友Jack写一封邮件, 邀请他下月底放假期间到你家做客。内容包括： 1. 介绍你的家乡； 2. 发出邀请。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Qing 【答案】Dear Jack,       How have you been recently? I recently returned to my hometown during the National Day holiday and was amazed by the rapid mechanization development in the rural areas. My hometown, located in the countryside, has transformed significantly. Modern agricultural machinery is now the norm, making farming more efficient and less labor-intensive. I’d like to invite you to visit my hometown at the end of next month when you have your break. It would be a great opportunity for you to experience the charm of rural China .         Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Qing 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】旅游观光、邀请 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Jack写一封邮件，邀请他下月底放假期间到自己家做客，并介绍自己的家乡以及家乡的机械化发展。 【详解】1. 词汇积累   惊讶：amazed→astonished 迅速的：rapid→fast 显著地：significantly→remarkably 机会：opportunity→chance 2. 句式拓展   简单句变复合句 原句：My hometown, located in the countryside, has transformed significantly. 拓展句：My hometown, which is located in the countryside, has transformed significantly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My hometown, located in the countryside, has transformed significantly. （运用了过去分词作定语） 【高分句型2】It would be a great opportunity for you to experience the charm of rural China. （运用了it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$