精品解析：甘肃省定西市临洮县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025年七年级第一学期期末质量监测卷 英语 注意事项：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ. 听力理解（分6小节，共30题；每题1分，满分30分） 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ABCDE 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【原文】1. You can take some photos with this camera. 2. Jenny is visiting the museum with her friends. 3. I want to buy some strawberries in the store. 4. They play volleyball in the club after school. 5. Lisa and Lily are doing homework together. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am here. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to our school. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Friday. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s December 5. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How is the weather in your city? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like animals. B. Here you are. C. OK. Let’s go. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to the zoo today. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m from Dingxi. B. I like this place. C. Please come here. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where do you come from? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is easy. B. Sure, I can. C. I have it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you give me an example? 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the shop. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How long may I keep this book? B: You can keep it for two weeks. Q: Where are the speakers? 8. How does Li Ying like English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Important. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Ma Bing, I think English is too difficult to learn. Can you help me? B: Yes, Li Ying. Speak and read more. You will find it interesting. Q: How does Li Ying like English? 9. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Making signs. B. Reading books. C. Feeding animals. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Don’t feed animals. Don’t you see the sign? No feeding. B: Sorry, I won’t. Q: What is the boy doing? 10. When is Tony’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On August 6. B. On August 7. C. On August 8. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Today is August 6th. B: Oh, tomorrow is Tony’s birthday. Q: When is Tony’s birthday? 11. Who does the boy often play basketball with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brothers. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Playing basketball can make us strong and healthy. B: Yes, and I often play basketball with my classmates. Q: Who does the boy often play basketball with? 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is the dog? A. On the chair. B. On the bed. C. On the sofa. 13. What will the speakers do? A. Drive the dog away. B. Play with the dog. C. Stand beside the dog. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at that dog. It is standing on the sofa. B: Please drive it away. A: Oh, don’t do that. How lovely it is! B: Then let’s play with it. A: That’s a good idea. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is Zhang Ming going? A. To the bookstore. B. To the school. C. To the club. 15. How often does Zhang Ming go there? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 16. What do they think is a good way to learn English? A. Practicing reading and speaking. B. Practicing listening and speaking. C. Practicing listening and reading. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Zhang Ming, where are you going? B: To the English Club. A: Do you go there every day? B: No, I go there just on Monday and Friday. A: What do you do there? B: Practice listening and speaking. A: Oh, that’s a good way to learn English. B: I think so, Lin Ping. 第五节： 听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What homework is Zhou Ming doing? A. English homework. B. Chinese homework. C. Maths homework. 18. When will Zhou Ming’s father take part in the meeting? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 19. How are Zhou Ming’s mother’s dumplings? A. Special. B. Delicious. C. Big. 20. What is Zhao Fang doing? A. Cleaning the rooms. B. Playing with toys. C. Helping her mom. 21. Where is the cat? A. In the room. B. On the farm. C. In the yard. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【原文】 I am Xiao Ming. It is Sunday today. I don’t go to school. It is 10 o’clock in the morning now. I am doing my math homework. My father is working on his project in his room. He will take part in an important meeting next Thursday. My mother is cooking lunch. She wants to make some special dumplings for us. My sister Zhao Fang is just five years old. She is playing with toys in the sitting room. Where is our pet cat? It is in the yard. It is running here and there happily. 第六节： 听长对话，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。（每空限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Talk about Peter What he is like: ____22____ Weather: ____23____ Clothes to wear: ____24____ The feeling about his school life: ____25____ The way to get in touch: by ____26____ 【答案】22. smart 23. hot 24. shorts 25. interesting 26. phone 【解析】 【原文】A: David, who is the boy in a hat in the photo? B: He is my cousin Peter and he is very smart. A: Is he a student? B: Yes, he is studying in Sydney now. A: How is the weather there now? B: It’s too hot. He has to wear shorts. A: How does he like the school life there? B: Well, he thinks it’s interesting. A: Do you often get in touch with each other? B: Yes, we talk on the phone twice a week. A: Can I make friends with him? B: Sure you can. Here is his phone number. A: Thank you. 笔试部分（共90分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the US, students have many activities after school. And they can join many kinds of ____27____ at school. When the new term begins, students can ____28____ to join the clubs if they like them. There are many ____29____ clubs like the studying club, the art club and the sports club. The studying club is a(n) ____30____ club. Students can ____31____ science, maths, history, writing and more. They can do their homework ____32____ read books there. They can also play games in the club to have a(n) ____33____ when they are tired (疲倦的). Students like to go to the ____34____ club after school or at weekends. In the art club, students must be good at ____35____. They get together every week to take art classes to learn ____36____ to draw. They show their works (作品) to each other. They can also see many famous works of ____37____ this way. If you ____38____ sports, you can join the sports club. Students can play ____39____ like basketball, football and tennis here. They will have great fun with ____40____ teammates (队友)! They can make new friends there ____41____. American students think that clubs are very important in their lives. 27. A. classes B. clubs C. teams D. houses 28. A. help B. travel C. choose D. run 29. A. same B. similar C. favourite D. different 30. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. short 31. A. learn about B. worry about C. look up D. put up 32. A. or B. so C. but D. because 33. A. rest B. idea C. picnic D. plan 34. A. cooking B. studying C. swimming D. reading 35. A. drawing B. running C. speaking D. writing 36. A. why B. how C. where D. when 37. A. art B. maths C. music D. English 38. A. make B. open C. like D. visit 39. A. chess B. toys C. cards D. sports 40. A. his B. our C. your D. their 41. A. too B. well C. very D. again 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学生在课后参与各种俱乐部活动的情况，包括学习俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部，各个俱乐部的特点，以及学生参与这些社团活动的感受。 【27题详解】 句意：在美国，学生在放学后有很多活动，他们可以参加学校的许多种类的俱乐部。 classes 班级；clubs 俱乐部；teams 队伍；houses 房子。 根据“...to join the clubs”可知，应是可以参加很多俱乐部，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当新学期开始时，如果学生喜欢的话，他们可以选择加入俱乐部。 help 帮助；travel 旅游；choose 选择；run 跑步。根据“...to join the clubs if they like them”可知，应是可以选择喜欢的俱乐部加入。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：有许多不同种类的俱乐部，像学习俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。 same 相同的；similar 类似的；favourite 喜爱的；different 不同的。 根据“like the studying club, the art club and the sports club.”可知，有很多不同种类的俱乐部，故选D。 30题详解】 句意：学习俱乐部是一个有趣的俱乐部。 boring 无聊的；difficult 困难的；interesting 有趣的；short 短的。 根据“ Students can ... science, maths, history, writing and more....Students like to go to the ...club after school or at weekends.”可知，学生们可以在学习俱乐部学到很多东西，且学生们很喜欢去，所以推断这个俱乐部很有趣，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：学生可以学习科学、数学、历史、写作等。 learn about 学习关于，了解；worry about 担心；look up 查阅；put up 张贴。 根据“ The studying club ....science, maths, history, writing and more”可知，应是可以学习很多科目相关的知识，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们可以做作业或看书。 or 或者；so 因此；but 但是；because 因为。 “do their homework”和“read books”之间是选择关系，所以用or连接，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他们疲倦时还可在俱乐部玩游戏来进行休息。 rest 休息；idea 想法；picnic 野餐；plan 计划。根据“when they are tired (疲倦的)”可知，应是累的时候还可以休息，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：学生喜欢在放学后或周末去学习俱乐部。 cooking 烹饪；studying 学习；swimming 游泳；reading 阅读。 根据“The studying club... ”可知，本段介绍了学生们在学习俱乐部可以做的事情，所以此处指“学习俱乐部”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在艺术俱乐部，学生必须擅长绘画。 drawing 绘画；running 跑步；speaking 讲话；writing 写作。 根据“In the art club”可知，艺术俱乐部，应是必须擅长画画，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他们每周聚集在一起上艺术课学习如何绘画。 why 为什么；how 如何；where 哪里；when 什么时候。根据“take art classes to learn ... to draw.”可知，是学习如何画画，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他们可以以此方式看到许多著名的艺术作品。 art 艺术；maths 数学；music 音乐；English 英语。 根据“In the art club...They show their works (作品) to each other.”可知，看都是艺术作品，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢体育运动，你可以加入体育俱乐部。 make 制作；open 打开；like 喜欢；visit 参观。 根据“...you can join the sports club.”可知，应是喜欢的话，可以加入，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：学生们可以在这里进行篮球、足球和网球等运动。 chess 棋类；toys 玩具；cards 卡片；sports 运动。 根据“like basketball, football and tennis”可知，此处指运动，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：他们在那里可以和队友一起享受乐趣。 his 他的；our 我们的；your 你的；their 他们的。根据“They”可知，是和他们的队员，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：在那里他们还可以结交新朋友。 too 也；well 好；very 很；again 再次。 根据“They will have great fun with...make new friends there...”可知，应是也可以结交新朋友，故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） A I’m Frank. Every school day I get up at 6:00 a.m., and then I read English for a while. I have milk and bread for breakfast. Then I go to school at 7:20 a.m. My favourite subject is history. I like travelling a lot. I have lunch at 11:40 a.m. The afternoon classes begin at 2:00. After school, I play ping pong with my friend, Tony. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. I’m Mike. I often get up at 7:20 a.m. on school days, so I have no time to have breakfast. I often wash my face, brush my teeth and then run to the bus stop to wait for the school bus. I have lunch at school. I have dinner at about 6:00 p.m. After I do my homework, I read storybooks for about half an hour. I go to bed at about 10:30 p.m. I’m Kate. I run with my sister, Jane, for 20 minutes every morning. At 7:40 a.m., I go to school by bus. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. White, is funny. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I go home at about 5:00 p.m. 42. What is Frank’s favourite subject? A. English. B. History. C. Chinese. D. PE. 43. What does Frank do after school? A. He goes to the library. B. He plays ping pong. C. He plays basketball. D. He goes to the school music club. 44. How does Mike go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car. 45. What time does Mike go to bed? A. At about 9:30 p.m. B. At about 10:00 p.m. C. At about 10:30 p.m. D. At about 11:00 p.m. 46. Who does Kate run with every morning? A. Frank. B. Mike. C. Her brother. D. Her sister. 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位同学在每个工作日的生活安排，包括起床时间、早餐、上学方式、以及晚上的活动等。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Frank...My favourite subject is history.”可知，Frank最喜欢的科目是历史，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Frank....After school, I play ping pong with my friend, Tony.”可知，放学后，Frank和他的朋友Tony打乒乓球，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Mike....then run to the bus stop to wait for the school bus.”可知，Mike坐校车去学校，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Mike....I go to bed at about 10:30 p.m.”可知，Mike晚上10:30睡觉，故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Kate. I run with my sister, Jane, for 20 minutes every morning.”可知，Kate和她妹妹Jane每天早上跑步20分钟，故选D。 B There are some good ways to keep pets. Let’s have a look. We should feed the pets in a right way. They need healthy and nutritious (有营养的) food to help them grow strong. They also need to drink plenty of clean water. All pets need a nice and big place as their home. It can be a house with a big yard or a cage (笼子) with plenty of space for them to live and play around. But we must know different animals need different space. Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. Walking 1.6 kilometers a day with your dog can help it get enough exercise. Cats need exercise, too. And exercising for fifteen to twenty minutes is just OK. Just like humans, pets need to visit the vet (兽医) to make sure that they’re in good health. For young pet dogs, visiting the vet once a year is all right. Old dogs may need to visit the vet more often. 47. What should we feed our pets? A. Fresh and cool water. B. Healthy and cooked food. C. Fresh and warm water. D. Healthy and nutritious food. 48. What should a pet’s home be like? A. Nice and big. B. Warm and wide. C. Tall and big. D. New and wide. 49. How far should we walk a pet dog a day? A. 1 kilometer. B. 1.3 kilometers. C. 1.6 kilometers. D. 2.6 kilometers. 50. How often should a young pet dog visit the vet? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a month. D. Twice a year. 51. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Time to feed pets. B. Different kinds of pets. C. Easy pet care tips. D. Making room for pets. 【答案】47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些养宠物的好方法。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They need healthy and nutritious (有营养的) food to help them grow strong.”可知，我们应该给宠物喂健康和有营养的食物。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All pets need a nice and big place as their home.”可知，宠物的家应该是又大又漂亮的。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking 1.6 kilometers a day with your dog can help it get enough exercise.”可知，遛狗一天要走1.6公里才能让它得到足够的锻炼。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For young pet dogs, visiting the vet once a year is all right.”可知，年轻的宠物狗一年去一次兽医那就可以了。故选B。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are some good ways to keep pets. Let’s have a look.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些关于宠物护理的小贴士。故选C。 C My name is Tom. It is my dad’s birthday today. It’s 3rd December. I want to give him a special gift. I go to a shop with my mum after school. There are many things like bags, pens and cups at the shop. I look around the shop. Finally I choose a nice tie (领带). I think my dad will look very handsome when he wears it. When my dad comes back home in the evening, I give him the gift. My dad is so surprised and happy. He gives me a warm embrace and says, “Thank you, my dear.” We prepare a big birthday cake for my dad and sing the “Happy Birthday” song to him together. Dad makes a wish and blows out the two candles, looking like the number 40, on the cake. After that, we share the big cake together. Everyone has a good time. I’m happy that I choose a good gift for Dad. I love my dad, and I hope he can have a happy birthday every year. 52. Who does Tom go to a shop with after school? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His uncle. D. His cousin. 53. What does Tom buy for his dad at the shop? A. A bag. B. A tie. C. A pen. D. A cup. 54. How does Tom’s father feel about his gift? A. He is surprised and happy. B. He is surprised but not happy. C. He is happy but not surprised. D. He isn’t surprised or happy. 55. What does the underlined word “embrace” mean in Chinese? A. 回忆 B. 问候 C. 欢迎 D. 拥抱 56. How old is Tom’s father according to the passage? A. Thirty-eight. B. Thirty-nine. C. Forty. D. Forty-one. 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在父亲生日当天，为父亲挑选并送上了一份特别的礼物——领带，父亲对此非常惊喜和高兴，并与家人一起庆祝生日的温馨故事。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I go to a shop with my mum after school.”可知，Tom放学后和他的妈妈一起去商店。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Finally I choose a nice tie (领带).”可知，Tom选了一条领带送给父亲。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My dad is so surprised and happy.”可知，Tom的父亲对礼物感到惊讶和高兴。故选A。 【55题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“My dad is so surprised and happy...says, ‘Thank you, my dear.’”可知，父亲看到礼物很惊喜很开心，所以给了作者一个温暖的拥抱，所以推断embrace的意思是“拥抱”。故选D。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dad makes a wish and blows out the two candles, looking like the number 40, on the cake.”可知，Tom的父亲四十岁。故选C。 Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10题；每空1分，满分10分） Hello, everyone! I am a student in Sunshine Middle School. It is big and ____57____ (beauty). There ____58____ (be) many different shops around my school. I can buy ____59____ (book), food and other things there. You can see a lot of green trees ____60____ flowers in the school. ____61____ (we) school has three buildings—the teachers’ building, the classroom building and the library. There is a big ____62____ (sport) field in front of the teachers’ building. ____63____ library is between the teachers’ building and the classroom building. I ____64____ (usual) go to the library to borrow books every Wednesday afternoon. All the ____65____ (teacher) are really nice to us students. Welcome ____66____ Sunshine Middle School! 【答案】57. beautiful 58. are 59. books 60. and 61. Our 62. sports 63. The 64. usually 65. teachers 66. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学的环境、设施及老师的友好。 【57题详解】 句意：它又大又美。空处和big是并列关系，所以用beauty的形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 【58题详解】 句意：我的学校周围有许多不同的商店。本句主语是many different shops，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【59题详解】 句意：我可以在那里买书、食物和其他东西。book“书”，此处表示泛指，所以用book的复数形式，故填books。 【60题详解】 句意：你可以在学校里看到很多绿树和花。“green trees”和“flowers”之间并列关系，且句子是肯定句，所以用and连接，故填and。 【61题详解】 句意：我们学校有三栋楼——教师楼、教学楼和图书馆。空处修饰名词school，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”作定语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Our。 【62题详解】 句意：在教师大楼前面有一个很大的运动场。sports field“运动场”，固定短语，故填sports。 【63题详解】 句意：图书馆在教师大楼和教室大楼之间。此处特指上文提到过的library，所以用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 【64题详解】 句意：我通常每周三下午去图书馆借书。usual“通常的”，形容词，空处在句中作状语，所以用副词usually“通常”表示频率，故填usually。 【65题详解】 句意：所有的老师对我们学生都很好。teacher“老师”，可数名词，被All修饰，应用其复数形式，故填teachers。 【66题详解】 句意：欢迎来到阳光中学！welcome to sp“欢迎来到某地”，固定搭配。故填to。 Ⅴ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 67. This poem is too short. It just has three ________ (line). 【答案】lines 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗太短了。它只有三行。根据句中“three”可知，需要用可数名词的复数形式“lines”，表示“行”。故填lines。 68. It is my pencil. Which one is ________ (she)? 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的铅笔。哪一支是她的？根据“It is my pencil.”及语境可知，空处应是询问哪一支是她的铅笔，空后无名词，所以用she对应的名词性物主代词hers指代“她的铅笔”。故填hers。 69. Billy ________ (play) chess with his friend now. 【答案】is playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：比利现在正在和他的朋友下棋。根据“now”可知，本句时态是现在进行时（be doing），主语是Billy，be动词用is，后跟现在分词playing。故填is playing。 70. Egypt is an ________ (Africa) country. What about India? 【答案】African 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃及是一个非洲国家。那印度呢？Africa“非洲”，空处修饰名词country，所以用其对应的形容词African“非洲的”作定语。故填African。 71. We want to let them ________ (help) us with English. 【答案】help 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想让他们帮助我们学习英语。let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，故填help。 72. Cindy, you are ________ (probable) right this time. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪，你这次可能是对的。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要修饰后面的形容词“right”，因此应该使用副词形式。而“probable”是形容词，表示“可能的”，其副词形式为“probably”，表示“可能地”。故填probably。 73. Sand ________ (come) from the desert far away. 【答案】comes 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙子来源于遥远的沙漠。根据题意可知，此句是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Sand为不可数名词，动词come需要使用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 74. He is the ________ (five) to come to school today. 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是今天第五个来学校的。空格处需要填入一个序数词来表示“第几个来学校的”。而“five”是基数词，表示“五”，其序数词形式为“fifth”，表示“第五个”。故填fifth。 75. Rosa takes off her hat and ________ (put) it on the bed. 【答案】puts 【解析】 【详解】句意：Rosa摘下她的帽子，把它放在床上。根据句子结构，可知此处和takes off是并列的谓语动词，都用一般现在时，主语是Rosa，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填puts。 76. Frank enjoys ________ (watch) others play football. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克喜欢看别人踢足球。根据题意可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以，此处应用watching。故填watching。 Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子（共5题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 77. 孩子们迫不及待地从房间里跑出来。 The children can’t ________ to ________ out of the room. 【答案】 ①. wait ②. run 【解析】 【详解】can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地做某事”；run out of“跑出”故填wait；run。 78. 我们去了图书馆，而不是动物园。 We go to the library ________ ________ the zoo. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】instead of“而不是”，介词短语。故填instead；of。 79. 不用担心。吃药就会好。 Don’t worry. ________ ________ and you will be fine. 【答案】 ①. Take ②. medicine 【解析】 【详解】take medicine“吃药”，此处为祈使句，空处用动词原形，故填Take；medicine。 80. 看！它们正在四处移动。 Look! They are ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. moving ②. around 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，move around“四处移动”；由“Look!”可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时be doing。故填moving；around。 81. 她每天早晨吃健康的早餐。 She has a ________ ________ every morning. 【答案】 ①. healthy ②. breakfast 【解析】 【详解】healthy breakfast“健康的早餐”，故填healthy；breakfast。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A: Good morning, Mary! B: Good morning, Alan! A: ______82______? B: I get up at about seven in the morning. ______83______? A: I get up early, at six. B: ______84______? A: Because I always do sports after getting up. B: ______85______? A: I like running. B: ______86______? Your dad? A: Yes, I always run with him. B: That’s really a good habit. 【答案】82. What time/When do you get up in the morning 83. How/What about you 84. Why do you get up so early 85. What kinds of sports do you like 86. Who do you run with 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两人谈论了各自的起床时间，并着重介绍了B起床很早的原因。 【82题详解】 根据“I get up at about seven in the morning.”可知，空处应是询问“你早上几点起床”，故填What time/When do you get up in the morning。 【83题详解】 根据“I get up early, at six.”可知，B介绍了自己的起床时间后，反问对方的情况，为避免重复可询问“你呢”，故填How/What about you。 【84题详解】 根据“Because I always do sports after getting up.”可知，空处应是询问A为什么起这么早，故填Why do you get up so early。 【85题详解】 根据“I like running.”可知，空处应是询问A喜欢什么运动。故填What kinds of sports do you like。 【86题详解】 根据“Your dad?”和“Yes, I always run with him.”可知，空处应是询问“你和谁一起跑步”，故填Who do you run with。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分10分） 87. 李华最近交了一个美国笔友。下面是他的笔友George给他的来信的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以李华的名义回信。 My favourite season is spring because I can see beautiful flowers and enjoy the pleasant weather. Now I want to ask you some questions. What is your favourite season? Why do you like it? What do you usually do in that season? 要求： （1）信件中须回答所给信件内容的三个问题，可适当发挥； （2）信件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数60左右（格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear George, I’m very happy to receive your letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear George, I’m very happy to receive your letter. My favourite season is autumn because I enjoy the cool weather and the golden leaves. It’s a great time for hiking and enjoying nature. I like going to the park to relax or having picnics with friends. Autumn is also the harvest season, so I often help my family pick fruits in our backyard. What about you? Do you have any activities you love in spring? Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍喜欢的季节以及原因； 第二步，介绍活动。 [亮点词汇] ①relax放松 ②having picnics野餐 ③harvest season丰收的季节 [高分句型] My favourite season is autumn because I enjoy the cool weather and the golden leaves.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025年七年级第一学期期末质量监测卷 英语 注意事项：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ. 听力理解（分6小节，共30题；每题1分，满分30分） 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ABCDE 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am here. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Friday. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s December 5. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like animals. B. Here you are. C. OK. Let’s go. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m from Dingxi. B. I like this place. C. Please come here. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is easy. B. Sure, I can. C. I have it. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the shop. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant. 8. How does Li Ying like English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Important. 9. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Making signs. B. Reading books. C. Feeding animals. 10. When is Tony’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On August 6. B. On August 7. C. On August 8. 11. Who does the boy often play basketball with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brothers. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is the dog? A. On the chair. B. On the bed. C. On the sofa. 13. What will the speakers do? A Drive the dog away. B. Play with the dog. C. Stand beside the dog. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is Zhang Ming going? A. To the bookstore. B. To the school. C. To the club. 15. How often does Zhang Ming go there? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 16. What do they think is a good way to learn English? A. Practicing reading and speaking. B. Practicing listening and speaking. C. Practicing listening and reading. 第五节： 听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What homework is Zhou Ming doing? A. English homework. B. Chinese homework. C. Maths homework. 18. When will Zhou Ming’s father take part in the meeting? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 19. How are Zhou Ming’s mother’s dumplings? A. Special. B. Delicious. C. Big. 20. What is Zhao Fang doing? A. Cleaning the rooms. B. Playing with toys. C. Helping her mom. 21. Where is the cat? A. In the room. B. On the farm. C. In the yard. 第六节： 听长对话，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。（每空限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Talk about Peter What he is like: ____22____ Weather: ____23____ Clothes to wear: ____24____ The feeling about his school life: ____25____ The way to get in touch: by ____26____ 笔试部分（共90分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the US, students have many activities after school. And they can join many kinds of ____27____ at school. When the new term begins, students can ____28____ to join the clubs if they like them. There are many ____29____ clubs like the studying club, the art club and the sports club. The studying club is a(n) ____30____ club. Students can ____31____ science, maths, history, writing and more. They can do their homework ____32____ read books there. They can also play games in the club to have a(n) ____33____ when they are tired (疲倦的). Students like to go to the ____34____ club after school or at weekends. In the art club, students must be good at ____35____. They get together every week to take art classes to learn ____36____ to draw. They show their works (作品) to each other. They can also see many famous works of ____37____ this way. If you ____38____ sports, you can join the sports club. Students can play ____39____ like basketball, football and tennis here. They will have great fun with ____40____ teammates (队友)! They can make new friends there ____41____. American students think that clubs are very important in their lives. 27. A. classes B. clubs C. teams D. houses 28. A. help B. travel C. choose D. run 29. A. same B. similar C. favourite D. different 30. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. short 31. A. learn about B. worry about C. look up D. put up 32. A. or B. so C. but D. because 33. A. rest B. idea C. picnic D. plan 34. A. cooking B. studying C. swimming D. reading 35. A. drawing B. running C. speaking D. writing 36. A. why B. how C. where D. when 37 A. art B. maths C. music D. English 38. A. make B. open C. like D. visit 39. A. chess B. toys C. cards D. sports 40. A. his B. our C. your D. their 41. A. too B. well C. very D. again Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） A I’m Frank. Every school day I get up at 6:00 a.m., and then I read English for a while. I have milk and bread for breakfast. Then I go to school at 7:20 a.m. My favourite subject is history. I like travelling a lot. I have lunch at 11:40 a.m. The afternoon classes begin at 2:00. After school, I play ping pong with my friend, Tony. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. I’m Mike. I often get up at 7:20 a.m. on school days, so I have no time to have breakfast. I often wash my face, brush my teeth and then run to the bus stop to wait for the school bus. I have lunch at school. I have dinner at about 6:00 p.m. After I do my homework, I read storybooks for about half an hour. I go to bed at about 10:30 p.m. I’m Kate. I run with my sister, Jane, for 20 minutes every morning. At 7:40 a.m., I go to school by bus. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. White, is funny. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I go home at about 5:00 p.m. 42. What is Frank’s favourite subject? A. English. B. History. C. Chinese. D. PE. 43. What does Frank do after school? A. He goes to the library. B. He plays ping pong. C. He plays basketball. D. He goes to the school music club. 44. How does Mike go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car. 45. What time does Mike go to bed? A. At about 9:30 p.m. B. At about 10:00 p.m. C. At about 10:30 p.m. D. At about 11:00 p.m. 46. Who does Kate run with every morning? A Frank. B. Mike. C. Her brother. D. Her sister. B There are some good ways to keep pets. Let’s have a look. We should feed the pets in a right way. They need healthy and nutritious (有营养的) food to help them grow strong. They also need to drink plenty of clean water. All pets need a nice and big place as their home. It can be a house with a big yard or a cage (笼子) with plenty of space for them to live and play around. But we must know different animals need different space. Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. Walking 1.6 kilometers a day with your dog can help it get enough exercise. Cats need exercise, too. And exercising for fifteen to twenty minutes is just OK. Just like humans, pets need to visit the vet (兽医) to make sure that they’re in good health. For young pet dogs, visiting the vet once a year is all right. Old dogs may need to visit the vet more often. 47 What should we feed our pets? A. Fresh and cool water. B. Healthy and cooked food. C. Fresh and warm water. D. Healthy and nutritious food. 48. What should a pet’s home be like? A Nice and big. B. Warm and wide. C. Tall and big. D. New and wide. 49. How far should we walk a pet dog a day? A. 1 kilometer. B. 1.3 kilometers. C. 1.6 kilometers. D. 2.6 kilometers. 50. How often should a young pet dog visit the vet? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a month. D. Twice a year. 51. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Time to feed pets. B. Different kinds of pets. C. Easy pet care tips. D. Making room for pets. C My name is Tom. It is my dad’s birthday today. It’s 3rd December. I want to give him a special gift. I go to a shop with my mum after school. There are many things like bags, pens and cups at the shop. I look around the shop. Finally I choose a nice tie (领带). I think my dad will look very handsome when he wears it. When my dad comes back home in the evening, I give him the gift. My dad is so surprised and happy. He gives me a warm embrace and says, “Thank you, my dear.” We prepare a big birthday cake for my dad and sing the “Happy Birthday” song to him together. Dad makes a wish and blows out the two candles, looking like the number 40, on the cake. After that, we share the big cake together. Everyone has a good time. I’m happy that I choose a good gift for Dad. I love my dad, and I hope he can have a happy birthday every year. 52. Who does Tom go to a shop with after school? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His uncle. D. His cousin. 53. What does Tom buy for his dad at the shop? A. A bag. B. A tie. C. A pen. D. A cup. 54. How does Tom’s father feel about his gift? A. He is surprised and happy. B. He is surprised but not happy. C. He is happy but not surprised. D. He isn’t surprised or happy. 55. What does the underlined word “embrace” mean in Chinese? A. 回忆 B. 问候 C. 欢迎 D. 拥抱 56. How old is Tom’s father according to the passage? A. Thirty-eight. B. Thirty-nine. C. Forty. D. Forty-one. Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10题；每空1分，满分10分） Hello, everyone! I am a student in Sunshine Middle School. It is big and ____57____ (beauty). There ____58____ (be) many different shops around my school. I can buy ____59____ (book), food and other things there. You can see a lot of green trees ____60____ flowers in the school. ____61____ (we) school has three buildings—the teachers’ building, the classroom building and the library. There is a big ____62____ (sport) field in front of the teachers’ building. ____63____ library is between the teachers’ building and the classroom building. I ____64____ (usual) go to the library to borrow books every Wednesday afternoon. All the ____65____ (teacher) are really nice to us students. Welcome ____66____ Sunshine Middle School! Ⅴ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 67. This poem is too short. It just has three ________ (line). 68. It is my pencil. Which one is ________ (she)? 69. Billy ________ (play) chess with his friend now. 70. Egypt is an ________ (Africa) country. What about India? 71. We want to let them ________ (help) us with English. 72. Cindy, you are ________ (probable) right this time. 73. Sand ________ (come) from the desert far away. 74. He is the ________ (five) to come to school today. 75. Rosa takes off her hat and ________ (put) it on the bed. 76. Frank enjoys ________ (watch) others play football. Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子（共5题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 77. 孩子们迫不及待地从房间里跑出来。 The children can’t ________ to ________ out of the room. 78. 我们去了图书馆，而不是动物园。 We go to the library ________ ________ the zoo. 79. 不用担心。吃药就会好。 Don’t worry. ________ ________ and you will be fine. 80. 看！它们正在四处移动。 Look! They are ________ ________. 81. 她每天早晨吃健康的早餐。 She has a ________ ________ every morning. Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A: Good morning, Mary! B: Good morning, Alan! A: ______82______? B: I get up at about seven in the morning. ______83______? A: I get up early, at six. B: ______84______? A: Because I always do sports after getting up. B: ______85______? A: I like running. B: ______86______? Your dad? A: Yes, I always run with him. B: That’s really a good habit. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分10分） 87. 李华最近交了一个美国笔友。下面是他的笔友George给他的来信的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以李华的名义回信。 My favourite season is spring because I can see beautiful flowers and enjoy the pleasant weather. Now I want to ask you some questions. What is your favourite season? Why do you like it? What do you usually do in that season? 要求： （1）信件中须回答所给信件内容的三个问题，可适当发挥； （2）信件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数60左右（格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear George, I’m very happy to receive your letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null