精品解析：广东省清远市英德市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期初中期末学业质量监测九年级英语试卷 本卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 5-year-old boy was praised online because of his kindness. He hasn’t ____1____ a haircut for three years to help children with cancer. In a video posted online, Guangnian showed ____2____ more than 30-centimeter-long hair. Two years ago, he saw ____3____ movie about cancer children. He noticed that girls’ hair totally lost after the treatment. He decided ____4____ his hair long and donated (捐献) it to children who lost their hair because of cancer treatment. No one took his words seriously at that time ____5____ he was only a 3-year-old kid. They did not ____6____ that he would stick to it all the way. He said “On my first day of school, I ____7____ for a girl by others. I told them I was a boy, but they still called me a girl, this made me ____8____.” Though other kids laughed at him, he never thought of giving up. Even when his mother tried several ____9____ to ask him to cut his hair. He said he wanted to help others through this way. ____10____ brave little boy he is! 1. A. have B. has C. had 2. A. he B. him C. his 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. grow B. to grow C. growing 5 A. because B. and C. so 6. A. expect B. expects C. expected 7. A. is mistaken B. was mistaken C. mistaken 8. A. sad B. sadder C. saddest 9. A. time B. time’s C. times 10. A. What B. What a C. How 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Along a mountain road, a young man walks fast. An old man with a strict face follows him. This is from my ____11____ film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a touching story about the ____12____ between father and son. For years, the father ___13___ as the postman for this area. He was often not at home because of busy ____14____, so his son seldom saw him. The son is taking over his father’s job now. The father ____15____ with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son ____16____ his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory (记忆) of carrying the son on his back. Tears ____17____ run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is ____18____ about his son’s growth. He never gives hugs or kisses to his son. He just hides his love in his ____19____. This movie also made me ____20____ how much my father loves me and how he is always there to support me. The father’s love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there. 11. A. beautiful B. difficult C. funny D. favorite 12. A. love B. life C. mark D. pride 13. A. used B. served C. lived D. performed 14. A. balloon B. market C. work D. storm 15. A. goes B. talks C. plays D. shares 16. A. realizes B. carries C. offers D. agrees 17. A. quietly B. really C. hardly D. luckily 18 A. angry B. afraid C. surprised D. happy 19. A. head B. leg C. heart D. arm 20. A. look after B. think of C. learn from D. take away 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A China’s new four great inventions have made a big difference in people’s daily lives and also shown China’s great progress in technology to the world. Invention Introduction Train In recent years, China’s high-speed train has reached a speed of 300-500 kilometers per hour. It allows people to travel a long distance (距离) quickly and comfortably. For example, it used to take a long time to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, but now it just needs a few hours. Mobile payment is a new way to pay. By mobile payment, we can save a lot of time. People can use apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay to pay for nearly everything in daily life, such as shopping in stores, dining in restaurants, taking taxis and so on. Nowadays, shared bicycles are becoming popular. Different kinds of bicycles have entered the public’s view. They are parked in many places in cities. People can find and use them easily for short trips. What’s more, they can save energy. Online shopping has changed the way people shop. People can buy all kinds of things from all over the country or even the world on apps like Taobao and Jingdong. They can compare prices and products easily. And the goods will be sent to their homes. 21. What’s the advantage of the high-speed train? A. It makes traveling more expensive. B. It makes traveling quick and comfortable. C. It makes traveling slower. D. It makes traveling dangerous. 22. What can people do with mobile payment? A. Pay for almost everything in daily life. B. It is only used in big cities. C. Only pay for online shopping. D. It is difficult to use. 23. Why are shared bicycles popular? A. Because they are free. B. Because they are different. C. Because they are convenient. D. Because they are cheap. 24. What has online shopping changed? A The way people travel. B. The way people communicate. C. The way people shop. D. The way people study. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A A storybook. B. A notebook. C. A guidebook. D. A newspaper. B Lychee (荔枝) is a kind of delicious fruit. It comes from warm and wet places in southern China. The sound of the word “lychee” comes from its Chinese name. Lots of people love eating it because it’s delicious and full of vitamins (维生素). It can help people keep healthy and strong. However, ________. Low temperature lychee preservation (保存) technology can help to solve the problem. Zhu Zhiwei is a teacher at South China University of Technology. He said “With this technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year. It allows people to enjoy the fresh fruit all year round.” Once picked, the fruit only lasts around two or three days. In the fridge, lychee can be stored for about 10 days. But the new technology can quickly freeze lychee below -35℃ to store for one year. People now try to use the method to keep more than 2000 tons of the fruit fresh. The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad lychee and selling them in high prices. And it will improve the quality of lychee in the future. With the help of it, lychee can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time. It can be sold to other countries, including the United States, Japan, England and so on. The technology is safe and easy to use. It can also be used to keep other foods and vegetables fresh in the following years. 26. Where does lychee come from according to the passage? A. Harbin. B. Beijing. C. Xinjiang. D. Guangdong. 27. Which of the following can be put in ________ in paragraph 1? A. it is hard to keep this kind of fruit fresh B. it is easy to keep this kind of fruit fresh C. it is useless to keep this kind of fruit fresh D. it is impossible to keep this kind of fruit fresh 28. How long can lychee be stored with the new technology? A. Two days. B. Four weeks. C. One month. D. One year. 29 What does the underlined word “quality” mean in paragraph 2? A. Project. B. Character. C. Action. D. Chess. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Problems of Selling Bad Lychee B. Time of Keeping Lychee Fresh C. Technology of Lychee Preservation D. History of Planting Lychee C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学描述的生活中的现象，右栏是七种环境问题。请将左栏的现象与右栏的问题进行匹配。 ___31___ The park near our school used to be full of colorful flowers, we were glad to enjoy them. But now it’s just full of a lot of litter. ___32___ Every morning, the air is thick with the smell of gas from cars as I walk to school. Many students choose to go to school by car instead of walking or riding. ___33___ The river used to be clear and was full of fish. It was a good place to go fishing. But now it is dark and has few fish. ___34___ Our community is planning to build a new shopping mall. And they want to cut down a lot of old trees. Without the trees, our environment will become terrible. ___35___ The factory near our neighborhood is always making a lot of noise. Especially at night, the noise makes the people around have trouble in sleeping. A. Water pollution can harm fish and other animals in the river, and break the balance of nature. B. Cutting down trees for buildings and roads can make many animals lose their homes and the environment will become bad. C. Littering in public places not only makes the environment look ugly but also harms our health. D. Noise pollution can influence people’s sleep and feelings. It is harmful for people’s health. E. If factories’ rubbish is not dealt with in a right way, it can dirty the ground and water. F. Air pollution from cars can lead to breathing problems and other health problems. It’s bad for students’ health. G. Using too much materials and making a lot of waste can use up nature’s resources and make pollution worse. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 and at dish enjoy fill have in it kind sweet so which Many people see ice cream as a Western food. However, this ___36___ food actually came from China. In the Zhou Dynasty (朝代), Chinese people began to store winter ice to ___37___ in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just means “ice cream” ___38___ English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. It is said that Emperor Huizong ___39___ a stomachache after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and created new tastes. Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar ___40___. Here are some examples. Iranians love a ___41___ of flat bread, sangak. People in Shanxi, love stone pancakes (石头煎饼). These two look almost the same. People often compare roujiamo to the hamburger ___42___ is a symbol of American food. Many people call ___43___ the “Chinese hamburger”. Pizza is from Italy and jianbing is from China. They are both round and ___44___ with delicious food. Taco comes from Mexico ____45____ the spring roll (春卷) comes from China. These two also look almost the same. Food is a bridge between cultures. It can help us know more about different food cultures in different countries. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 English has been popular in China for many years. Many students love learning English because it is important and interesting. The students in English Club of Yangguang school are sharing their opinions about English in class. Li Hua thinks English is an important language which connects people from all over the world. And he believes that learning English is very important because it can help us understand the world better. Han Meimei said “By learning English, I can read more books and learn about the cultures and histories of different countries. I often take part in different kinds of English activities in the English Club to improve my English.” “I have learned English since I was 6 years old. English is a very important language, and I like it very much. By learning English, I can communicate with people from different countries.” said Zhang Yi, a 14-year-old boy. Zhao Qiang thinks English is not just a language. It’s a window that allows us to see a wonderful world. He hopes to become an English teacher in the future. “Although the English Club is just set up this year. Lots of students are interested in it. Over 100 students join the English Club at our school. By learning English, these students have not only improved their language skills but also opened their eyes to the world. Learning it well will open many doors for their future development.” said Mrs. Wang, the teacher of the English Club. 46. Why do many students love learning English? ______________________________________________________________ 47. Who thinks English can help understand the world better? ______________________________________________________________ 48. How long has Zhang Yi learned English? ______________________________________________________________ 49. What does Zhao Qiang want to be in the future? ______________________________________________________________ 50. How many students join the English Club? ______________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假如你是李明，你们学校英语俱乐部为了让学生体验学习英语的乐趣和意识到学习英语的重要性，准备下周开展“The Beauty of English”系列活动，请你根据思维导图提示写一封邮件给你的外国笔友Lily，介绍本次活动。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。参考词汇：purpose意图，competition比赛 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Lily, How are you doing? My school English Club will hold some activities of “The Beauty of English” next week.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期初中期末学业质量监测九年级英语试卷 本卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 5-year-old boy was praised online because of his kindness. He hasn’t ____1____ a haircut for three years to help children with cancer. In a video posted online, Guangnian showed ____2____ more than 30-centimeter-long hair. Two years ago, he saw ____3____ movie about cancer children. He noticed that girls’ hair totally lost after the treatment. He decided ____4____ his hair long and donated (捐献) it to children who lost their hair because of cancer treatment. No one took his words seriously at that time ____5____ he was only a 3-year-old kid. They did not ____6____ that he would stick to it all the way. He said “On my first day of school, I ____7____ for a girl by others. I told them I was a boy, but they still called me a girl, this made me ____8____.” Though other kids laughed at him, he never thought of giving up. Even when his mother tried several ____9____ to ask him to cut his hair. He said he wanted to help others through this way. ____10____ brave little boy he is! 1. A. have B. has C. had 2. A. he B. him C. his 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. grow B. to grow C. growing 5. A. because B. and C. so 6 A. expect B. expects C. expected 7. A. is mistaken B. was mistaken C. mistaken 8. A. sad B. sadder C. saddest 9. A. time B. time’s C. times 10. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个五岁的男孩通过自己的方式帮助癌症患儿的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：为了帮助癌症患儿，他已经三年没有理发了。 have进行；has第三人称单数形式；had过去式/过去分词。根据“for three years”可知此处时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在网上发布的一段视频中，光年展示了他30多厘米长的头发。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处缺少形容词性物主代词，修饰名词hair。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：两年前，他看了一部关于癌症儿童的电影。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处表泛指，指“一部电影”，且movie以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他决定留长发，捐给因癌症治疗而脱发的儿童。 grow留长；to grow动词不定式；growing现在分词。decide to do“决定做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当时没有人把他的话当回事，因为他只是一个3岁的孩子。 because因为；and和；so因此。分析句子可知，空处前后为因果关系，且后半句为前半句的原因。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他们没有料到他会一直坚持下去。 expect预料；expects第三人称单数形式；expected过去式/过去分词。句中有助动词did，实义动词应用原形。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：开学第一天，我被别人误认为是女生。 is mistaken被误解，一般现在时；was mistaken被误解，一般过去时；mistaken误解。根据“On my first day of school”可知时态为一般过去时，且此处表被动，结构为“was/were done”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我告诉他们我是一个男孩，但他们仍然叫我女孩，这让我很难过。 sad伤心的；sadder更伤心的；saddest最伤心的。make sb adj“使某人处于某种状态”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：即使他的母亲几次试图让他剪头发。 time次；time’s名词所有格；times名词复数。several修饰可数名词复数。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他是一个多么勇敢的小男孩啊！ What什么；What a多么一个……；How怎么。分析句子可知，此处为what引导的感叹句，结构为“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Along a mountain road, a young man walks fast. An old man with a strict face follows him. This is from my ____11____ film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a touching story about the ____12____ between father and son. For years, the father ___13___ as the postman for this area. He was often not at home because of busy ____14____, so his son seldom saw him. The son is taking over his father’s job now. The father ____15____ with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son ____16____ his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory (记忆) of carrying the son on his back. Tears ____17____ run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is ____18____ about his son’s growth. He never gives hugs or kisses to his son. He just hides his love in his ____19____. This movie also made me ____20____ how much my father loves me and how he is always there to support me. The father’s love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there. 11. A. beautiful B. difficult C. funny D. favorite 12. A. love B. life C. mark D. pride 13. A. used B. served C. lived D. performed 14. A. balloon B. market C. work D. storm 15. A. goes B. talks C. plays D. shares 16. A. realizes B. carries C. offers D. agrees 17. A. quietly B. really C. hardly D. luckily 18. A. angry B. afraid C. surprised D. happy 19. A. head B. leg C. heart D. arm 20 A. look after B. think of C. learn from D. take away 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过介绍电影《山里的邮递员》告诉大家父爱如山。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的电影《山里的邮递员》。 beautiful漂亮的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“It’s a touching story about…”可知此处是说这是作者最喜欢的电影。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一个父子之间爱的感人故事。 love爱；life生活；mark标记；pride骄傲。阅读后文可知，这个电影讲述的是一对父子之间“爱”的故事。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：多年来，父亲一直是这个地区的邮递员。 used使用；served服务；lived居住；performed表演。be serves as…“担任……”，固定短语。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：因为工作忙，他经常不在家，所以他儿子很少见到他。 balloon气球；market市场；work工作；storm暴风雨。根据“so his son seldom saw him”可知父亲工作忙。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：父亲在他第一天上班时陪着他。 goes去；talks交谈；plays玩耍；shares分享。根据“Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts.”可知父亲在他第一天上班时一直陪着他。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：儿子第一次背着父亲渡过冰冷的河流。 realizes实现；carries携带；offers提供；agrees同意。根据“the son…his father across a cold river.”可知此处是说儿子背着父亲渡过冰冷的河流。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：泪水悄悄地从他脸上流下。 quietly悄悄地；really真正地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地。根据“Tears…run down his face.”可知泪水悄悄地从父亲脸上流下。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他为儿子的成长感到高兴。 angry生气的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊奇的；happy快乐的。根据“He is…about his son’s growth.”可知父亲为儿子的成长感到高兴。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他只是把爱藏在心里。 head头；leg腿；heart心；arm手臂。根据“He never gives hugs or kisses to his son.”可知父亲的爱不表露出来，只是藏在心里。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这部电影也让我想起我的父亲有多爱我，他总是在那里支持我。 look after照顾；think of想起；learn from从……中学习；take away带走。根据“This movie also made me…how much my father loves me and how he is always there to support me.”可知这个电影让作者想起父亲有多爱他。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A China’s new four great inventions have made a big difference in people’s daily lives and also shown China’s great progress in technology to the world. Invention Introduction Train In recent years, China’s high-speed train has reached a speed of 300-500 kilometers per hour. It allows people to travel a long distance (距离) quickly and comfortably. For example, it used to take a long time to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, but now it just needs a few hours. Mobile payment is a new way to pay. By mobile payment, we can save a lot of time. People can use apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay to pay for nearly everything in daily life, such as shopping in stores, dining in restaurants, taking taxis and so on. Nowadays, shared bicycles are becoming popular. Different kinds of bicycles have entered the public’s view. They are parked in many places in cities. People can find and use them easily for short trips. What’s more, they can save energy. Online shopping has changed the way people shop. People can buy all kinds of things from all over the country or even the world on apps like Taobao and Jingdong. They can compare prices and products easily. And the goods will be sent to their homes. 21. What’s the advantage of the high-speed train? A. It makes traveling more expensive. B. It makes traveling quick and comfortable. C. It makes traveling slower. D. It makes traveling dangerous. 22. What can people do with mobile payment? A. Pay for almost everything in daily life. B. It is only used in big cities. C. Only pay for online shopping. D. It is difficult to use. 23. Why are shared bicycles popular? A. Because they are free. B. Because they are different. C. Because they are convenient. D. Because they are cheap. 24. What has online shopping changed? A. The way people travel. B. The way people communicate. C. The way people shop. D. The way people study. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A notebook. C. A guidebook. D. A newspaper. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的新四大发明——高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网购。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It allows people to travel a long distance (距离) quickly and comfortably.”可知高铁使长途旅行更快也更舒适。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can use apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay to pay for nearly everything in daily life, such as shopping in stores, dining in restaurants, taking taxis and so on.”可知人们可以使用支付宝和微信支付等应用支付日常生活中的几乎所有事情。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People can find and use them easily for short trips.”可知人们可以很容易地找到并使用它们，特别方便。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Online shopping has changed the way people shop.”可知网购改变了人们的购物方式。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国新四大发明，最有可能出自新闻。故选D。 B Lychee (荔枝) is a kind of delicious fruit. It comes from warm and wet places in southern China. The sound of the word “lychee” comes from its Chinese name. Lots of people love eating it because it’s delicious and full of vitamins (维生素). It can help people keep healthy and strong. However, ________. Low temperature lychee preservation (保存) technology can help to solve the problem. Zhu Zhiwei is a teacher at South China University of Technology. He said “With this technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year. It allows people to enjoy the fresh fruit all year round.” Once picked, the fruit only lasts around two or three days. In the fridge, lychee can be stored for about 10 days. But the new technology can quickly freeze lychee below -35℃ to store for one year. People now try to use the method to keep more than 2000 tons of the fruit fresh. The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad lychee and selling them in high prices. And it will improve the quality of lychee in the future. With the help of it, lychee can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time. It can be sold to other countries, including the United States, Japan, England and so on. The technology is safe and easy to use. It can also be used to keep other foods and vegetables fresh in the following years. 26. Where does lychee come from according to the passage? A. Harbin. B. Beijing. C. Xinjiang. D. Guangdong. 27. Which of the following can be put in ________ in paragraph 1? A. it is hard to keep this kind of fruit fresh B. it is easy to keep this kind of fruit fresh C. it is useless to keep this kind of fruit fresh D. it is impossible to keep this kind of fruit fresh 28. How long can lychee be stored with the new technology? A. Two days. B. Four weeks. C. One month. D. One year. 29. What does the underlined word “quality” mean in paragraph 2? A. Project. B. Character. C. Action. D. Chess. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Problems of Selling Bad Lychee B. Time of Keeping Lychee Fresh C. Technology of Lychee Preservation D. History of Planting Lychee 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了荔枝是很美味的水果，但是不容易保鲜，现在有一种新技术可以解决保鲜的问题。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lychee (荔枝) is a kind of delicious fruit. It comes from warm and wet places in southern China.”可知荔枝来自中国南方温暖潮湿的地方，选项中只有选项D“广东”符合。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Low temperature lychee preservation (保存) technology can help to solve the problem.”可知此处是说荔枝很难保鲜，但是现在有一种新技术可以解决这个问题。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the new technology can quickly freeze lychee below -35℃ to store for one year.”可知使用新技术荔枝可以保存一年。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And it will improve the quality of lychee in the future.”可知将来荔枝的品质也会提升，划线部分和选项B意义相近，意为“品质”。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一种可以延长荔枝保存时间的新技术，选项C“荔枝保鲜技术”符合。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学描述的生活中的现象，右栏是七种环境问题。请将左栏的现象与右栏的问题进行匹配。 ___31___ The park near our school used to be full of colorful flowers, we were glad to enjoy them. But now it’s just full of a lot of litter. ___32___ Every morning, the air is thick with the smell of gas from cars as I walk to school. Many students choose to go to school by car instead of walking or riding. ___33___ The river used to be clear and was full of fish. It was a good place to go fishing. But now it is dark and has few fish. ___34___ Our community is planning to build a new shopping mall. And they want to cut down a lot of old trees. Without the trees, our environment will become terrible. ___35___ The factory near our neighborhood is always making a lot of noise. Especially at night, the noise makes the people around have trouble in sleeping. A. Water pollution can harm fish and other animals in the river, and break the balance of nature. B. Cutting down trees for buildings and roads can make many animals lose their homes and the environment will become bad. C Littering in public places not only makes the environment look ugly but also harms our health. D. Noise pollution can influence people’s sleep and feelings. It is harmful for people’s health. E. If factories’ rubbish is not dealt with in a right way, it can dirty the ground and water. F. Air pollution from cars can lead to breathing problems and other health problems. It’s bad for students’ health. G. Using too much materials and making a lot of waste can use up nature’s resources and make pollution worse. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是五位同学描述的生活中的现象，以及七种环境问题。 【31题详解】 根据“But now it’s just full of a lot of litter.”可知此处描述了公共场所乱扔垃圾的现象，选项C“在公共场所乱丢垃圾不仅使环境看起来丑陋，而且还损害我们的健康。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Every morning, the air is thick with the smell of gas from cars as I walk to school.”可知此处描述了汽车尾气污染空气的现象，选项F“汽车造成的空气污染会导致呼吸问题和其他健康问题。这对学生的健康有害。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“The river used to be clear and was full of fish. It was a good place to go fishing. But now it is dark and has few fish.”可知此处描述的是水资源污染现象，选项A“水污染会伤害河里的鱼和其他动物，并破坏自然平衡。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“And they want to cut down a lot of old trees. Without the trees, our environment will become terrible.”可知此处描述了大量树木被砍伐的现象，选项B“为建筑和道路砍伐树木会使许多动物失去家园，环境会变得糟糕。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“The factory near our neighborhood is always making a lot of noise. Especially at night, the noise makes the people around have trouble in sleeping.”可知此处描述了噪音影响人们生活的现象，选项D“噪音污染会影响人们的睡眠和情绪。它对人们的健康有害。”与之匹配。故选D。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 and at dish enjoy fill have in it kind sweet so which Many people see ice cream as a Western food. However, this ___36___ food actually came from China. In the Zhou Dynasty (朝代), Chinese people began to store winter ice to ___37___ in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just means “ice cream” ___38___ English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. It is said that Emperor Huizong ___39___ a stomachache after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and created new tastes. Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar ___40___. Here are some examples. Iranians love a ___41___ of flat bread, sangak. People in Shanxi, love stone pancakes (石头煎饼). These two look almost the same. People often compare roujiamo to the hamburger ___42___ is a symbol of American food. Many people call ___43___ the “Chinese hamburger”. Pizza is from Italy and jianbing is from China. They are both round and ___44___ with delicious food. Taco comes from Mexico ____45____ the spring roll (春卷) comes from China. These two also look almost the same. Food is a bridge between cultures. It can help us know more about different food cultures in different countries. 【答案】36. sweet 37. enjoy 38. in 39. had 40. dishes 41. kind 42. which 43. it 44. filled 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰激凌和一些类似食物的历史和文化背景。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，这种甜食实际上来自中国。根据“Many people see ice cream as a Western food.”可知此处介绍冰激凌，冰激凌是一种甜食，sweet food“甜食”，故填sweet。 【37题详解】 句意：在周朝 ，中国人开始储存冬天的冰，以便在夏天享用。根据“store winter ice to … in summer.”可知，储存冬天的冰是为了夏天享用，enjoy“享受”，空处用动词原形，故填enjoy。 【38题详解】 句意：在宋代，人们开始制作捞 —— 它在英语中的意思是 “冰淇淋”。in English“用英语”，介词短语，故填in。 【39题详解】 句意：据说宋徽宗吃了太多冰块后肚子疼。have a stomachache“肚子痛”，从句应为一般过去时，故填had。 【40题详解】 句意：有时，完全不同的文化有相似的菜肴。本段内容主要介绍了不同文化下相似的美食，dish“菜肴”符合，此处用复数形式，故填dishes。 【41题详解】 句意：伊朗人喜欢一种扁平面包，sangak。a kind of“一种”，固定短语，故填kind。 【42题详解】 句意：人们经常把肉夹馍比作象征美国食物的汉堡包。分析句子此处为定语从句，先行词hamburger为物，关系词用which引导从句，故填which。 【43题详解】 句意：许多人称它为 “中式汉堡”。空处缺少代词it指代roujiamo，故填it。 【44题详解】 句意：它们都是圆的，里面装满了美味的食物。be filled with“充满，装满”，固定短语，故填filled。 【45题详解】 句意：taco来自墨西哥，春卷来自中国。根据“Taco comes from Mexico …the spring roll comes from China.”可知，此处为并列结构，用and连接，故填and。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 English has been popular in China for many years. Many students love learning English because it is important and interesting. The students in English Club of Yangguang school are sharing their opinions about English in class. Li Hua thinks English is an important language which connects people from all over the world. And he believes that learning English is very important because it can help us understand the world better. Han Meimei said “By learning English, I can read more books and learn about the cultures and histories of different countries. I often take part in different kinds of English activities in the English Club to improve my English.” “I have learned English since I was 6 years old. English is a very important language, and I like it very much. By learning English, I can communicate with people from different countries.” said Zhang Yi, a 14-year-old boy. Zhao Qiang thinks English is not just a language. It’s a window that allows us to see a wonderful world. He hopes to become an English teacher in the future. “Although the English Club is just set up this year. Lots of students are interested in it. Over 100 students join the English Club at our school. By learning English, these students have not only improved their language skills but also opened their eyes to the world. Learning it well will open many doors for their future development.” said Mrs. Wang, the teacher of the English Club. 46. Why do many students love learning English? ______________________________________________________________ 47. Who thinks English can help understand the world better? ______________________________________________________________ 48. How long has Zhang Yi learned English? ______________________________________________________________ 49. What does Zhao Qiang want to be in the future? ______________________________________________________________ 50. How many students join the English Club? ______________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假如你是李明，你们学校英语俱乐部为了让学生体验学习英语的乐趣和意识到学习英语的重要性，准备下周开展“The Beauty of English”系列活动，请你根据思维导图提示写一封邮件给你的外国笔友Lily，介绍本次活动。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。参考词汇：purpose意图，competition比赛 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Lily, How are you doing? My school English Club will hold some activities of “The Beauty of English” next week.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】46. Because it is important and interesting. 47. Li Hua. 48. Eight years. 49. He wants to become an English teacher in the future. 50. Over 100 students. 51. 例文 Dear Lily, How are you doing? My school English Club will hold some activities of “The Beauty of English” next week. The purpose of these activities is to let students experience the fun of learning English and realize the importance of it. I’m going to take part in the English speech competition. I think it’s a great chance to improve my English speaking skills. And I can learn a lot from them and make more friends who are also interested in English. I’m really looking forward to these activities. If I take part in such activities more often, I will be better. Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是阳光学校英语俱乐部的学生在课堂上分享他们对英语的看法。 【46题详解】 根据“Many students love learning English because it is important and interesting.”可知许多学生喜欢学习英语，因为它既重要又有趣。故填Because it is important and interesting. 【47题详解】 根据“Li Hua thinks…because it can help us understand the world better.”可知李华认为英语有助于更好地了解世界。故填Li Hua. 【48题详解】 根据“I have learned English since I was 6 years old.”以及“Zhang Yi, a 14-year-old boy”可知张毅学英语八年了。故填Eight years. 【49题详解】 根据“He hopes to become an English teacher in the future.”可知赵强未来想成为一名英语老师。故填He wants to become an English teacher in the future. 【50题详解】 根据“Over 100 students join the English Club at our school.”可知有一百多名学生加入了英语俱乐部。故填Over 100 students. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作要求已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏字数要求，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍此次活动的意图； 第二步，写出准备参加的活动以及原因； 第三步，表达对活动期待。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②a lot许多 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①And I can learn a lot from them and make more friends who are also interested in English.（who引导的定语从句） ②If I take part in such activities more often, I will be better.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$