Unit 2 Travelling 单元测试（扬州专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 2 Travelling单元测试（扬州专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．We played for ________ hour in the park. It was ________ great fun! A．a; a B．an; / C．a; / D．/; a 2．There are many fruits in the supermarket, ________, apples, oranges, etc. A．so that B．for example C．such as D．because of 3．—How long did it take you the report? —About two hours. A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote 4．Her grandfather________ a car in 2007. He________ the car for 10 years. A．buys; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 5．—Hi, Gabrielle! How was your visit to New York during the winter holiday? —We had a fantastic time ________ the Statue of Liberty and I couldn’t stop ________ photos of it. A．to visit; taking B．to visit; to take C．visiting; taking D．visiting; to take 6．I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．had gone 7．Sound travels through air at a of about 340 metres per second. A．spend B．speech C．speed D．special 8．—How soon are you leaving for Nanjing?   —In ________ weeks. A．a couple of B．couple C．couple to D．a couple to 9．The highway from Zunyi to Renhuai ________ for several years. A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 10．— How long ________ you ________ Lily’s dictionary?   — For one week. A．did; borrow B．have; borrowed C．have; kept D．did; kept 11．--Alice , would you like to go hiking with us? --What a pity! I am free every day today. A．for B．except C．besides D．among 12．She her hometown for many years. Nearly no one knows her now. A．left B．has left C．had left D．has been away from 13．—Where is Simon?    —He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to 14．— When did your parents ?    — In 1998. They for over 20 years. A．marry; got married B．get married; have got married C．marry; have got married D．get married; have been married 15．— I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month. — There are many wonderful things to see and to do. A．That’s all right. B．Have a good time! C．Good luck! D．I hope so. 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Like many other young people, I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to 16 places on vacation. But the trip to Qingdao was my 17 one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. I 18 a fast train to Qingdao with my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there, I 19 saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue 20 that you couldn’t see the end. On the comfortable 21 , I took off (脱下) my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves (浪) and sea wind kept 22 to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. 23 walking on the beach, I picked a lot of shells (贝壳). They were really 24 . Later, I sat on the beach and then I got into the water. The water kept making me up and 25 like a swing. Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on the water. I wanted to try to sit on it, but I was kind of 26 . Then my mother said to me, “Dear, just go for it and try to be 27 .” As a result, I got on the yacht. Soon it started to run quickly and I 28 I was flying. It was exciting! I really 29 that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of 30 with it. If you take a trip to Qingdao, you will certainly have a great time, too. 16．A．same B．sunny C．noisy D．different 17．A．favorite B．worst C．worried D．necessary 18．A．sold B．hung C．took D．found 19．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 20．A．sky B．water C．music D．fish 21．A．sofa B．bed C．train D．beach 22．A．waiting B．touching C．moving D．understanding 23．A．When B．Until C．Before D．If 24．A．humorous B．terrible C．expensive D．beautiful 25．A．down B．below C．under D．forward 26．A．bored B．afraid C．glad D．angry 27．A．you B．me C．myself D．yourself 28．A．felt like B．brought out C．made up D．looked for 29．A．accepted B．received C．enjoyed D．disagreed 30．A．money B．fun C．advice D．prize 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Paris 4-day trip by Eurostar from London If you’ve never visited Paris before, join us now. Reach Paris by Eurostar—the high-speed train. Enjoy a 4-day trip in a 3-star hotel with breakfast included, and see the sights around the city. Day 1 Take the panoramic tour (全景之旅)—a tour of Paris by bus with fantastic views. The tour ends at our 3-star city hotel. After some time for food, you will meet the guide. In the evening, you will travel by subway to enjoy a boat tour. Day 2 Enjoy a half-day trip to the Palace of Versailles (凡尔赛). It is undoubtedly the most famous chateau (城堡) in France. This trip is fully guided. Price includes the coach or train to Versailles, tour guide and entry to the palace. The whole evening is yours to enjoy the Paris nightlife. Day 3 You’ll have some free time for your own sightseeing. The hotel is so centrally located that sightseeing on your own is very easy. Or, you can join the half-day trip to climb the Eiffel Tower and get a bird’s-eye view of this wonderful city. Day 4 Please get ready for a morning trip by subway to the Louvre Museum and the chance to see the Mona Lisa, Michelangelo’s Dying Slave and many other great works. After lunch and some last-minute shopping, our guided tour ends. You will be taken by bus back to the station, for the return to London. 31．Which is RIGHT about the second day? A．Visitors will spend the whole day visiting the palace. B．Visitors will stay on the train for about half a day. C．Visitors and their guide are together in the daytime. D．Visitors needn’t spend any money visiting the palace. 32．From the material we can know that ________. A．visitors can go to their favourite places on Day 3 B．the Eiffel Tower is quite close to the hotel C．guides can spend money on their own sightseeing D．visitors have no time to go shopping during the trip 33．We can probably find this material ________. A．in a science book B．on a travel website C．in a food magazine D．in an adventure novel B The River Thames is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. But the Thames is the most famous. That’s probably because it’s in London, the capital city. The Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England. Some of the famous places in London are by the Thames: the Big Ben clock on the north side of the river; the London Eye on the south side, with its view (风景) of the city; and St Paul’s Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂), which had to be built again after the Great Fire of London in 1666. Some of the many bridges over the River Thames are also famous: Westminster Bridge, Tower Bridge and Millennium Bridge. It’s famous for art, too. Some of the UK’s most well-known artists have painted the Thames, including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries. Turner is famous for painting water—the sea and rivers—while Constable is famous as a painter of fields and forests. 34．What we can know about the River Thames from the first paragraph? A．It is the third longest river in the UK. B．It goes through the north of England. C．It is more famous than the River Severn. D．It runs far from the capital city London. 35．The London Eye is on the ________ side of the Thames. A．north B．south C．east D．west 36．The Great Fire of London in 1666 destroyed (毁坏) ________. A．St Paul’s Cathedral B．the Big Ben clockC．Westminster Bridge D．Tower Bridge 37．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Famous paintings about the river. B．Some artists living by the river. C．What people painted in the 1800s. D．Why the river is famous for art. C Hello, everyone! I’m Mark from Class 4a. For the students in my class, the English lessons in the first week of this month were very different from what we usually do. We were pretty excited when Mr. Breen, our teacher, told us to choose a museum in a different country and ‘visit’ it (by using the Internet, of course) together in groups. He also said that we should write an article for the school magazine about it. There were five of us in my group, and it wasn’t easy to decide which museum we wanted to go to. Mr. Breen encouraged us to make one idea each. We were surprised how easy it was. We had five ideas, but everybody was very impressed with Tom’s idea. He wanted us to visit the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao in the north of Spain, and when he showed us the website, we all knew it was “our place”. The building was made by American architect Frank Gehry in 1997, and it’s fantastic. The website says it covers an area of 24,000 m², of which 11,000 m² are all exhibition (展览) space. It took us about two hours to visit the different parts of the website, and we all loved the photos of the building. The part we liked best was called Explore. It shows many wonderful photos of sculptures (雕刻) and other pieces of art from the different exhibitions. When the project (项目) was finished, Mia, one girl from our group, described how we all felt. She said that the project was amazing, but what we’d really like to do now is to visit the Guggenheim in Bilbao! 38．The underlined part “was very impressed with” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A．missed B．hated C．changed D．liked 39．The writer tell us ________ in Paragraph 3. A．the story of how the students decided which museum to visit B．how the students like the project (their ‘visit’ to the museum) C．some detailed information about the museum they visited D．what the different English lessons were like for the students 40．Which is the right order to show the development of the project? ①Choose the best one among five ideas. ②Set up groups of five students. ③Share opinions about the project. ④Visit the museum online together. A．③①②④ B．②①④③ C．③④①② D．①④③② 41．In which part of a website may you read the text? A．Study. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Heath. D Do you like travelling? Do you think travelling is tiring or enjoyable? In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travelling might become smarter by that time. European airline EasyJet has made some predictions (预测) and showed them to the public: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some of their ideas. Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So your heartbeat will be taken and be used to tell who you are. The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you until you feel comfortable with the temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A special machine in the future could show movies straight in front of your eyes. If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, your body shape will be taken. And when you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), augmented reality (AR，增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 42．According to The Future Travel Report, which of the following can you do? A．You can make your heartbeat different. B．You can watch a film without a screen. C．You can wear other people’s 3D-printed clothes. D．You can take part in a famous battle with a headset. 43．Which is the advantage (优势) of future seats on the plane? A．They have the same size. B．They can change temperature. C．They won’t have any screens on the seat. D．They can show movies in front of your eyes. 44．How does the passage show the functions (功能) of AR? A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By showing details. 45．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Tips for travelling in the future. B．Problems with travelling in the future. C．What travelling will be like in the future. D．What to do when travelling in the future. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Look! That car is driving at high (速度). It’s too dangerous. 47．Tomorrow morning I’ll go to the (机场). Would you like to go with me? 48．If you (错过) that train then you’ll have to get a taxi. 49．I want to solve the problem by (直接的) discussion with them. 50．The overnight train runs every night of the week (除……之外) Saturdays. 51．When I walked in the fields, I saw a (die) bird there. 52．How about (travel) to Beijing for our winter holiday? 53．My parents got (marry) twenty years ago. 54．In Yunnan, tourists can enjoy the of nature all year round. (beautiful） 55．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary (be) to Beijing twice. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，回答问题，回答不超过10个单词。 Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength you did’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—chatting with the local people. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it is up to you. 56．What can you decide when you travel alone? 57．What will you get if your eyes are wide open? 58．According to the writer, what is the most interesting part of travelling in a one-person team? 59．Is it easy to know more about the world by traveling? 60．Do you like travelling alone or travelling with friends? Why ? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） People travel in different ways. Some plan their trips carefully before they set out, w 61 others just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at b 62 sides of the coin! Planning can help you save money. By planning in advance, you have the time to find the c 63 tickets or hotels. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make the most of your time. Planning can also make s 64 you see all the places of interest. Before you go traveling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Some places of interest might only be open on c 65 days. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not m 66 any of them. With no plan, you have much freedom. You can change your routes at the drop of a hat! You can do anything and go a 67 with anyone you want at any time! You will be happy when you get surprises d 68 your trip. With no plan, nothing can go w 69 . So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow. T 70 with a plan or not is OK. It is all about finding the right balance between the two and finding out which one works better for you. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．自从他出国以后，我们就没见过彼此。 72．这是我读过的最好的一个故事。 73．你经常通过发电子邮件与你的朋友们保持联系吗? 74．在某种程度上，我们的日常生活已经变得越来越好。 75．我妈妈已经乘直达航班去了上海。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．假如你是Amy，你的学校将开展“灵魂在路上，让心智成长”为主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面的流程图所给的提示，写一篇关于旅行的演讲稿，分享你对旅行的感受、你印象深刻的一次旅行以及体会。 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在100左右，演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Amy. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about travelling with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Travelling单元测试（扬州专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．We played for ________ hour in the park. It was ________ great fun! A．a; a B．an; / C．a; / D．/; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在公园里玩了一个小时。很有趣！ 考查冠词的用法。根据“played for... hour”可知是玩了一个小时，hour的发音以元音音素开头，其前应用冠词an；后句中fun是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。故选B。 2．There are many fruits in the supermarket, ________, apples, oranges, etc. A．so that B．for example C．such as D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：超市里有很多水果，比如苹果、桔子等。 考查介词短语辨析。so that以便于；for example例如；such as例如；because of因为。根据“There are many fruits in the supermarket…apples, oranges”可知，此处举例哪些水果，排除A和D选项。此空后有逗号隔开，应填入for example作为插入语，故选B。 3．—How long did it take you the report? —About two hours. A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你写报告花了多长时间？——大约两个小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，故答案为B。 4．Her grandfather________ a car in 2007. He________ the car for 10 years. A．buys; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的祖父在2007年买了一辆车。这辆车他已经买了10年了。 考查动词时态。根据“in 2007”可知，第一个句子用一般过去时。第二个句子中for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，have是延续性动词，故选B。 5．—Hi, Gabrielle! How was your visit to New York during the winter holiday? —We had a fantastic time ________ the Statue of Liberty and I couldn’t stop ________ photos of it. A．to visit; taking B．to visit; to take C．visiting; taking D．visiting; to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，嘉波莉尔！你们寒假去纽约的旅程如何？——我们参观了自由女神像，玩得很开心，我拍了很多照片，拍得都停不下来。 考查非谓语动词。短语have a fantasitc time doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”，其后应接动名词形式，可排除A和B选项；stop的常用搭配是stop to do sth.和stop doing sth.，前者表示“停下去做别的事”，后者表示“停止正在做的事情”，根据语境，可推知是看到雕像拍照片拍得停不下来，表示停止正在做的事情，应用动名词形式。故选C。 6．I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．had gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经去过西湖四次了，但这个夏天我会再去一次。 考查谓语动词时态。根据题干中“four times”，可知应用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，结构为have+过去分词，have gone to表示去了某地没回，have been to表示去过某地，题干表示去过四次，人已回来。故选B。 7．Sound travels through air at a of about 340 metres per second. A．spend B．speech C．speed D．special 【答案】C 【详解】句意：声音以340米每秒的速度在空气中传播。 考查名词辨析。spend花费；speech演讲；speed速度；special特别的。题干中“about 340 metres per second”表示340米每秒，是速度的表达，短语at a speed of表示“以……速度”。故选C。 8．—How soon are you leaving for Nanjing?   —In ________ weeks. A．a couple of B．couple C．couple to D．a couple to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候动身去南京？——几周后。 考查形容词短语。a couple of“几个”，后接复数名词，故选A。 9．The highway from Zunyi to Renhuai ________ for several years. A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从遵义到仁怀的高速公路已经开通好几年了。 考查谓语动词时态。从“for several years”可知表示有好几年了，for+时间段应用现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，可排除选项D，而时间状语是时间段，应与延续性动词使用，选项A中的open是动词的过去分词形式，是短暂性动词，不合题意；选项B中open是形容词，表示“开着的”，符合题意；选项C中是被动语态结构，不合题意。故选B。 10．— How long ________ you ________ Lily’s dictionary?   — For one week. A．did; borrow B．have; borrowed C．have; kept D．did; kept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你借 Lily的词典多长时间了？——一个星期。 考查时态。回答是“for+时间段”，问句用现在完成时态，其谓语结构为“have/has done”，排除A和D。与how long连用要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，keep的延续性动词。故选C。 11．--Alice , would you like to go hiking with us? --What a pity! I am free every day today. A．for B．except C．besides D．among 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--Alice,请你和我们一块徒步旅行好吗？--真遗憾，除了今天之外，我每天都有空。考查介词的用法。A.for后跟时间段;B. except除了，在整体当中去除一部分；C. besides除了什么之外，还有；D. among在三者或三者以上之间。本题意思是说除了今天没空，其它都有空，也就是指的是“在整体当中去除的意思”，except正是此意；故选B。 12．She her hometown for many years. Nearly no one knows her now. A．left B．has left C．had left D．has been away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她已经离开家乡很多年了。现在几乎没有人认识她。 考查谓语动词时态。根据“for many years”可知应用现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，for+时间段的句子中应用延续性动词，left对应的延续性动词是be wasy from。故选D。 13．—Where is Simon?    —He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——西蒙在哪里？——他已经去了澳大利亚，他已经在悉尼两周了。 考查谓语动词时态以及延续性动词。has been to表示去过某地，人已回来；has gone to表示去了某地，还没回来；has been in+时间段表示去某地多久了。根据“Where is Simon”可知西蒙不在此处，第一个空格应用has gone to。根据“for two weeks”可知，for+一段时间要与持续性动词一起用，has been to与has gone to都是短暂性动词，所以第二空应用has been in。故选B。 14．— When did your parents ?    — In 1998. They for over 20 years. A．marry; got married B．get married; have got married C．marry; have got married D．get married; have been married 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你父母什么时候结婚的？——1998年。他们结婚已有20多年了。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。marry和某人结婚、嫁或娶某人，非延续性及物动词；get married结婚，非延续性动词短语；be married结婚，表示状态，延续性动词短语，能与时间段连用。根据答语中“for over 20 years”可知，第二空所在的句子应用现在完成时，且动词应用延续性的，故排除B、C项；根据句意，第一空表示动作发生的时间，且空后没有宾语，应用get married，故排除A项。故选D。 15．— I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month. — There are many wonderful things to see and to do. A．That’s all right. B．Have a good time! C．Good luck! D．I hope so. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去上海迪斯尼乐园。——玩得开心！那里有很多精彩的事情可以看和做。 考查交际用语。That’s all right.没关系； Have a good time!玩得开心；Good luck!好运；I hope so.我希望如此。根据“ I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.”可知，应回答“玩得开心”，故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Like many other young people, I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to 16 places on vacation. But the trip to Qingdao was my 17 one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. I 18 a fast train to Qingdao with my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there, I 19 saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue 20 that you couldn’t see the end. On the comfortable 21 , I took off (脱下) my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves (浪) and sea wind kept 22 to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. 23 walking on the beach, I picked a lot of shells (贝壳). They were really 24 . Later, I sat on the beach and then I got into the water. The water kept making me up and 25 like a swing. Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on the water. I wanted to try to sit on it, but I was kind of 26 . Then my mother said to me, “Dear, just go for it and try to be 27 .” As a result, I got on the yacht. Soon it started to run quickly and I 28 I was flying. It was exciting! I really 29 that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of 30 with it. If you take a trip to Qingdao, you will certainly have a great time, too. 16．A．same B．sunny C．noisy D．different 17．A．favorite B．worst C．worried D．necessary 18．A．sold B．hung C．took D．found 19．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 20．A．sky B．water C．music D．fish 21．A．sofa B．bed C．train D．beach 22．A．waiting B．touching C．moving D．understanding 23．A．When B．Until C．Before D．If 24．A．humorous B．terrible C．expensive D．beautiful 25．A．down B．below C．under D．forward 26．A．bored B．afraid C．glad D．angry 27．A．you B．me C．myself D．yourself 28．A．felt like B．brought out C．made up D．looked for 29．A．accepted B．received C．enjoyed D．disagreed 30．A．money B．fun C．advice D．prize 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，说的是作者第一次去海边度假的情景，文章详细记叙了这次旅途的经过和感受等。 16．句意：每年我的父母都会带我去不同的地方度假。 same相同的；sunny晴朗的；noisy嘈杂的；different不同的。根据“Every year my parents take me to...places on vacation.”可知，假期去不同的地方，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 17．句意：但青岛之行是我最喜欢的一次。 favorite最喜欢的；worst最糟糕的；worried担心的；necessary必要的。根据下文“It was really great.”可知，是我最喜欢的一次，故选A。 18．句意：我和妈妈一起坐快车去青岛。 sold卖；hung悬挂；took带走；found发现。根据“a fast train”可知，此处指“坐快车”，所以填take，故选C。 19．句意：在我去那里之前，我从未见过大海。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据上文“When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea.”可知，我从没看过大海，故选D。 20．句意：那里有太多的蓝色海水，你看不到尽头。 sky天空；water水；music音乐；fish鱼，根据“saw the sea”可知，此处指“蓝色的海水”，故选B。 21．句意：在舒适的沙滩上，我脱掉鞋子，奔跑跳跃。 sofa沙发；bed床；train火车；beach沙滩。根据“to the beach”可知，在沙滩上，故选D。 22．句意：海浪和海风不断向海滩移动。 waiting等待；touching触摸；moving移动；understanding理解。根据“Sea waves (浪) and sea wind kept...to the beach.”可知，海浪和海风持续涌向沙滩，故选C。 23．句意：在沙滩上散步时，我捡了很多贝壳。 When当……的时候；until直到……为止；Before在……之前；If如果。根据“I picked a lot of shells”可知，当我在海边行走的时候，我捡了很多贝壳，故选A。 24．句意：它们真的很漂亮。 humorous幽默的；terrible糟糕的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“I picked a lot of shells”可知，此处指“贝壳很美”，故选D。 25．句意：海水像秋千一样持续使我沉浮。 down向下；below在下面(低于)；under在下面；forward向前。根据“The water kept making me up and...like a swing.”可知，up and down“上上下下”，故选A。 26．句意：我想试着坐在上面，但我有点害怕。 bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；angry生气的。根据下文“Then my mother said to me, ‘Dear, just go for it and try to be...’”可知，此处“我”害怕，所以妈妈鼓励我，故选B。 27．句意：然后我妈妈对我说：“亲爱的，去做吧，试着做你自己。” you你或你们；me我；myself我自己；yourself你自己。此处考查be oneself“不要激动，沉着冷静”，故选D。 28．句意：很快，它开始快速运行，我感觉自己在飞翔。 felt like感觉好像；brought out拿出；made up编造；looked for寻找。根据下文“I was flying”可知，此处指“感觉像飞一样”，故选A。 29．句意：我真的很享受那个假期。 accepted接受；received接受；enjoyed享受；disagreed不同意。根据“If you take a trip to Qingdao, you will certainly have a great time, too.”可知，此处指“喜欢这次假期”，故选C。 30．句意：它教会了我很多东西，我从中获得了很多乐趣。 money金钱；fun快乐；advice建议；prize奖金。根据“If you take a trip to Qingdao, you will certainly have a great time, too.”可知，这次旅游我过得很高兴，have a lot of fun“过得很高兴”，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Paris 4-day trip by Eurostar from London If you’ve never visited Paris before, join us now. Reach Paris by Eurostar—the high-speed train. Enjoy a 4-day trip in a 3-star hotel with breakfast included, and see the sights around the city. Day 1 Take the panoramic tour (全景之旅)—a tour of Paris by bus with fantastic views. The tour ends at our 3-star city hotel. After some time for food, you will meet the guide. In the evening, you will travel by subway to enjoy a boat tour. Day 2 Enjoy a half-day trip to the Palace of Versailles (凡尔赛). It is undoubtedly the most famous chateau (城堡) in France. This trip is fully guided. Price includes the coach or train to Versailles, tour guide and entry to the palace. The whole evening is yours to enjoy the Paris nightlife. Day 3 You’ll have some free time for your own sightseeing. The hotel is so centrally located that sightseeing on your own is very easy. Or, you can join the half-day trip to climb the Eiffel Tower and get a bird’s-eye view of this wonderful city. Day 4 Please get ready for a morning trip by subway to the Louvre Museum and the chance to see the Mona Lisa, Michelangelo’s Dying Slave and many other great works. After lunch and some last-minute shopping, our guided tour ends. You will be taken by bus back to the station, for the return to London. 31．Which is RIGHT about the second day? A．Visitors will spend the whole day visiting the palace. B．Visitors will stay on the train for about half a day. C．Visitors and their guide are together in the daytime. D．Visitors needn’t spend any money visiting the palace. 32．From the material we can know that ________. A．visitors can go to their favourite places on Day 3 B．the Eiffel Tower is quite close to the hotel C．guides can spend money on their own sightseeing D．visitors have no time to go shopping during the trip 33．We can probably find this material ________. A．in a science book B．on a travel website C．in a food magazine D．in an adventure novel 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文介绍了从伦敦乘欧洲之星前往巴黎的4天之旅，分别介绍这4天游览的地方、交通方式以及游览到的风景。 31．推理判断题。根据“Day 2”中的介绍“ Enjoy a half-day trip to the Palace of Versailles ( 凡尔赛 )…This trip is fully guided...The whole evening is yours to enjoy the Paris nightlife.”可知，这次旅行白天导游陪同，晚上可以享受自己的时光。选项C“游客和导游在白天是在一起的”表述正确。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“Day 3”中第一句的介绍“You’ll have some free time for your own sightseeing”可知，你会有一些自由时间观光，选项A“游客可以在第三天去他们最喜欢的地方”表述正确。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“Reach Paris by Eurostar—the high-speed train. Enjoy a 4-day trip…”及全文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了从伦敦乘欧洲之星前往巴黎的4天之旅，可推测本文有可能摘自旅游网站。故选B。 B The River Thames is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. But the Thames is the most famous. That’s probably because it’s in London, the capital city. The Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England. Some of the famous places in London are by the Thames: the Big Ben clock on the north side of the river; the London Eye on the south side, with its view (风景) of the city; and St Paul’s Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂), which had to be built again after the Great Fire of London in 1666. Some of the many bridges over the River Thames are also famous: Westminster Bridge, Tower Bridge and Millennium Bridge. It’s famous for art, too. Some of the UK’s most well-known artists have painted the Thames, including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries. Turner is famous for painting water—the sea and rivers—while Constable is famous as a painter of fields and forests. 34．What we can know about the River Thames from the first paragraph? A．It is the third longest river in the UK. B．It goes through the north of England. C．It is more famous than the River Severn. D．It runs far from the capital city London. 35．The London Eye is on the ________ side of the Thames. A．north B．south C．east D．west 36．The Great Fire of London in 1666 destroyed (毁坏) ________. A．St Paul’s Cathedral B．the Big Ben clockC．Westminster Bridge D．Tower Bridge 37．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Famous paintings about the river. B．Some artists living by the river. C．What people painted in the 1800s. D．Why the river is famous for art. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名河流——泰晤士河。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The River Thames is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. But the Thames is the most famous.”可知，泰晤士河比塞文河更著名。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the London Eye on the south side”可知，伦敦眼在河的南边。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“and St Paul’s Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂), which had to be built again after the Great Fire of London in 1666”可知，圣保罗大教堂在1666年伦敦大火后不得不重新建造。故选A。 37．主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要讲述了泰晤士河为什么以艺术而闻名。故选D。 C Hello, everyone! I’m Mark from Class 4a. For the students in my class, the English lessons in the first week of this month were very different from what we usually do. We were pretty excited when Mr. Breen, our teacher, told us to choose a museum in a different country and ‘visit’ it (by using the Internet, of course) together in groups. He also said that we should write an article for the school magazine about it. There were five of us in my group, and it wasn’t easy to decide which museum we wanted to go to. Mr. Breen encouraged us to make one idea each. We were surprised how easy it was. We had five ideas, but everybody was very impressed with Tom’s idea. He wanted us to visit the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao in the north of Spain, and when he showed us the website, we all knew it was “our place”. The building was made by American architect Frank Gehry in 1997, and it’s fantastic. The website says it covers an area of 24,000 m², of which 11,000 m² are all exhibition (展览) space. It took us about two hours to visit the different parts of the website, and we all loved the photos of the building. The part we liked best was called Explore. It shows many wonderful photos of sculptures (雕刻) and other pieces of art from the different exhibitions. When the project (项目) was finished, Mia, one girl from our group, described how we all felt. She said that the project was amazing, but what we’d really like to do now is to visit the Guggenheim in Bilbao! 38．The underlined part “was very impressed with” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A．missed B．hated C．changed D．liked 39．The writer tell us ________ in Paragraph 3. A．the story of how the students decided which museum to visit B．how the students like the project (their ‘visit’ to the museum) C．some detailed information about the museum they visited D．what the different English lessons were like for the students 40．Which is the right order to show the development of the project? ①Choose the best one among five ideas. ②Set up groups of five students. ③Share opinions about the project. ④Visit the museum online together. A．③①②④ B．②①④③ C．③④①② D．①④③② 41．In which part of a website may you read the text? A．Study. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Heath. 【答案】38．D 39．C 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了马克和同学们在英语课上通过互联网“参观”了西班牙毕尔巴鄂的古根海姆博物馆，并撰写文章分享体验。 38．词句猜测题。根据“We had five ideas, but everybody was very impressed with Tom’s idea.”可知，每个人都对汤姆的想法印象深刻，“was very impressed with”意为“对……印象深刻”，与“liked”意思相近。故选D。 39．主旨大意题。根据“The building was made by American architect Frank Gehry in 1997, and it’s fantastic. The website says it covers an area of 24,000 m², of which 11,000 m² are all exhibition (展览) space.”可知，第三段作者告诉了我们一些关于他们参观的博物馆的详细信息。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“There were five of us in my group, and it wasn’t easy to decide which museum we wanted to go to...when he showed us the website, we all knew it was ‘our place’”可知，先分组，再做后面的决定，②位于第一个，只有B符合，故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据“Hello, everyone...He also said that we should write an article for the school magazine about it.”可知，与“教育”有关。故选A。 D Do you like travelling? Do you think travelling is tiring or enjoyable? In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travelling might become smarter by that time. European airline EasyJet has made some predictions (预测) and showed them to the public: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some of their ideas. Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So your heartbeat will be taken and be used to tell who you are. The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you until you feel comfortable with the temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A special machine in the future could show movies straight in front of your eyes. If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, your body shape will be taken. And when you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), augmented reality (AR，增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 42．According to The Future Travel Report, which of the following can you do? A．You can make your heartbeat different. B．You can watch a film without a screen. C．You can wear other people’s 3D-printed clothes. D．You can take part in a famous battle with a headset. 43．Which is the advantage (优势) of future seats on the plane? A．They have the same size. B．They can change temperature. C．They won’t have any screens on the seat. D．They can show movies in front of your eyes. 44．How does the passage show the functions (功能) of AR? A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By showing details. 45．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Tips for travelling in the future. B．Problems with travelling in the future. C．What travelling will be like in the future. D．What to do when travelling in the future. 【答案】42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了在2070年，旅游会变得更加智能化。 42．细节理解题。根据“There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A special machine in the future could show movies straight in front of your eyes.”可知未来看电影不需要屏幕。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“The seat might even be able to cool or warm you until you feel comfortable with the temperature.”可知未来飞机上的座椅可以改变温度。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous battle.”可知作者通过举例来告诉读者AR的功能。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The good news is that travelling might become smarter by that time.…Let’s take a look at some of their ideas.”可知本文主要介绍未来旅游是什么样。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Look! That car is driving at high (速度). It’s too dangerous. 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：看！那辆车正在高速行驶。那太危险了。根据“at high”和汉语提示可知，此处使用speed“速度”，名词。故填speed。 47．Tomorrow morning I’ll go to the (机场). Would you like to go with me? 【答案】airport 【详解】句意：明天早上我要去机场。你愿意和我一起去吗？根据汉语提示可知，airport表示“机场”。故填airport。 48．If you (错过) that train then you’ll have to get a taxi. 【答案】miss 【详解】句意：如果你错过那趟火车，那你就得打车了。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“错过”用“miss”，主语是“you”，所以此处用动词原形miss。故填miss。 49．I want to solve the problem by (直接的) discussion with them. 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：我想通过与他们直接讨论来解决问题。“直接的”为direct，形容词在句中作定语，故填direct。 50．The overnight train runs every night of the week (除……之外) Saturdays. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除周六外，通宵列车每天晚上都运行。根据题干和中文提示“除……之外”可知，此处表示从整体中除去一部分，所以空格处应填介词except。故填except。 51．When I walked in the fields, I saw a (die) bird there. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：当我在田野里散步时，我看到那里有一只死鸟。dead“死的”，形容词，作定语修饰bird。故填dead。 52．How about (travel) to Beijing for our winter holiday? 【答案】travelling 【详解】句意：寒假去北京旅游怎么样？how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，是固定句型，故填travelling。 53．My parents got (marry) twenty years ago. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：我父母20年前结婚了。get married“结婚”，固定搭配。故填married。 54．In Yunnan, tourists can enjoy the of nature all year round. (beautiful） 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：在云南，游客全年都可以看到大自然的美景。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺名词，beautiful“美丽的”为形容词，其名词为beauty。故填beauty。 55．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary (be) to Beijing twice. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：除了汤姆和玛丽，我们班的每个人都去过北京两次。根据“twice”可知句子用现在完成时，此处应是have/has been to；except连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Everyone”可知助动词用has。故填has been。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，回答问题，回答不超过10个单词。 Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength you did’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—chatting with the local people. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it is up to you. 56．What can you decide when you travel alone? 57．What will you get if your eyes are wide open? 58．According to the writer, what is the most interesting part of travelling in a one-person team? 59．Is it easy to know more about the world by traveling? 60．Do you like travelling alone or travelling with friends? Why ? 【答案】56．You can decide where you go and what you eat. 57．A whole new outlook on the world. 58．Chatting with the local people. 59．No, it isn’t. 60．I like travelling with friends, because they can help me. 【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。 56．根据“One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat. ”可知，独自旅行的一大好处就是你可以决定去哪里和吃什么。故填You can decide where you go and what you eat. 57．根据“When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world.”可知，当睁大你的眼睛时，你将对世界有一个全新的看法。故填A whole new outlook on the world. 58．根据“When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—chatting with the local people.”可知，作者认为独自旅行最有趣的部分是和当地人聊天。故填Chatting with the local people. 59．根据“In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy.”可知，靠旅行了解更多的世界并不容易。故填No, it isn’t. 60．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like travelling with friends, because they can help me. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） People travel in different ways. Some plan their trips carefully before they set out, w 61 others just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at b 62 sides of the coin! Planning can help you save money. By planning in advance, you have the time to find the c 63 tickets or hotels. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make the most of your time. Planning can also make s 64 you see all the places of interest. Before you go traveling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Some places of interest might only be open on c 65 days. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not m 66 any of them. With no plan, you have much freedom. You can change your routes at the drop of a hat! You can do anything and go a 67 with anyone you want at any time! You will be happy when you get surprises d 68 your trip. With no plan, nothing can go w 69 . So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow. T 70 with a plan or not is OK. It is all about finding the right balance between the two and finding out which one works better for you. 【答案】 61．(w)hile 62．(b)oth 63．(c)heapest 64．(s)ure 65．(c)ertain 66．(m)iss 67．(a)nywhere 68．(d)uring 69．(w)rong 70．(T)ravelling/(T)raveling 【导语】本文主要讨论了两种不同的旅行方式：计划旅行和随性旅行。 61．句意：一些人在出发前仔细计划他们的旅行，而另一些人只喜欢看看风会把他们带到哪里。分析“Some plan their trips carefully before they set out...others just like to go and see where the wind takes them.”可知，空格前后是对比关系，结合首字母提示可知，while“而，然而”符合语境。故填(w)hile。 62．句意：现在让我们来看看硬币的两面！结合首字母提示和“...sides of the coin”可知，此处表示“硬币的两面”，both“两个”符合语境。故填(b)oth。 63．句意：通过提前计划，你有时间找到最便宜的机票或酒店。根据“Planning can help you save money.”，空前的“the”以及首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词最高级，cheapest“最便宜的”符合语境。故填(c)heapest。 64．句意：计划也可以确保你看到所有的名胜古迹。结合首字母提示和“Planning can also make...you see all the places of interest.”可知，本题考查短语make sure“确保”。故填(s)ure。 65．句意：一些名胜可能只在某些日子开放。结合首字母提示和“Some places of interest might only be open on...days.”可推知，此处表示“一些名胜可能只在某些日子开放”，certain“某些”符合语境。故填(c)ertain。 66．句意：有了计划，你不会错过它们中的任何一个。结合首字母提示和“With a plan, you will not...any of them.”可知，此处表示“有了计划，你不会错过任何一个名胜古迹”，动词miss意为“错过”，will后接动词原形。故填(m)iss。 67．句意：你可以在任何时候和任何人做任何事去任何地方！结合首字母提示和空前的“go”可知，此处表示“去任何地方”，anywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填(a)nywhere。 68．句意：当你在旅行中得到惊喜时，你会很开心。结合首字母提示和空后的“your trip”可知，此处表示“在你旅行期间”，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(d)uring。 69．句意：没有计划，什么都不会出错。结合首字母提示和“nothing can go...”可知，此处表示“什么都不会出错”，go wrong意为“出错”。故填(w)rong。 70．句意：旅行有没有计划都可以。结合首字母提示，“People travel in different ways.”和“...with a plan or not is OK.”可知，此处表示“旅行有没有计划都可以”，动词travel意为“旅行”，此处应用动名词短语作主语，所以空处应填travel的动名词travelling/traveling，句首首字母t要大写。故填(T)ravelling/(T)raveling。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．自从他出国以后，我们就没见过彼此。 【答案】We have never seen each other since he went abroad. 【详解】since“自从”；go abroad“出国”；since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时；see each other“见过彼此”，主语we是第一人称复数形式，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen，never“从未”，位于助动词have的后面，实义动词之前，故填We have never seen each other since he went abroad. 72．这是我读过的最好的一个故事。 【答案】This is the best story I have ever read. 【详解】this is“这是……”；the best story“最好的故事”；I have ever read“我曾读过的”，这是一个定语从句，先行词是story，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词that可省略，故填This is the best story I have ever read。 73．你经常通过发电子邮件与你的朋友们保持联系吗? 【答案】Do you often keep in touch with your friends by sending emails/by email? 【详解】经常often；和某人保持联系keep in touch with sb.，在句中作谓语；通过by，表示方式、方法，by为介词，by doing sth.通过做某事；发电子邮件send emails/by email。由句意可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“you”不是第三人称单数，句中谓语动词短语“keep ”为实义动词，用do构成一般疑问句。故填Do you often keep in touch with your friends by sending emails/by email? 74．在某种程度上，我们的日常生活已经变得越来越好。 【答案】In some ways, our daily lives have become better and better 【详解】在某种程度上in some ways；我们的our；日常生活daily life，我们的日常生活our daily lives；变得become；越来越好better and better。根据句意，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，主语“our daily lives”表示复数，用have构成现在完成时，故填In some ways, our daily lives have become better and better. 75．我妈妈已经乘直达航班去了上海。 【答案】My mother has taken the direct flight to Shanghai. 【详解】my mother 作主语；take the direct flight to 乘直达航班去；Shanghai 上海。根据句意可知是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是has，谓语动词是taken。故填My mother has taken the direct flight to Shanghai. B. 写作（计20分） 76．假如你是Amy，你的学校将开展“灵魂在路上，让心智成长”为主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面的流程图所给的提示，写一篇关于旅行的演讲稿，分享你对旅行的感受、你印象深刻的一次旅行以及体会。 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在100左右，演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Amy. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about travelling with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Amy. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about travelling with you. Travelling plays an important role in our lives, for we can broaden our horizons by travelling. As the old saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” Last summer, I visited the Great Wall, which is one of the wonders of the world. I was amazed by the wonderful view and took a lot of photos there. While standing on the Great Wall, I made up my mind to study harder to make China better. Moreover, I have learnt a lot about our great history and felt quite proud of our country. As far as I am concerned, travelling refreshes us. Let’s travel together. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述自己对旅游的观点； 第二步，讲述自己印象深刻的一次旅行； 第三步，讲述这趟旅行的感想； 第四步，总结全文，并呼吁大家去旅行。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在……中起重要作用 ②broaden our horizons开阔我们的眼界 ③make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 ④as far as I am concerned就我个人而言 [高分句型] ①Travelling plays an important role in our lives, for we can broaden our horizons by travelling.（含for的并列句） ②I visited the Great Wall, which is one of the wonders of the world.（which引导的定语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$