Unit 2 Travelling 单元测试（苏州专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 2 Travelling单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。   Years ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States. with their nine children. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough 1 and got passports (护照) for the whole family on a new ship to the United States. The whole family was full of 2 about life in America. However, seven days before their trip, the youngest son was bitten (咬) by a dog. 3 , he wasn’t hurt too badly, but the doctor told Mr. Clark that al the family should be separated (分开) for fourteen days. The family’s dream 4 . They couldn’t go on the trip to America. The father was very 5 and said many bad words to both his son and the dog because he didn’t want to lose the chance to travel to the United States. Five days later, the 6 news travelled around Scotland—Titanic (泰坦尼克号) had gone down. The famous ship had gone down with hundreds of lives in it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they had to stay in Scotland. When Mr. Clark 7 the news, he hugged his son for saving the 8 . He thanked his son and the dog for saving their lives and 9 a sad thing into a lucky one. 10 they missed the chance to visit the United States, they felt lucky to be alive. 1．A．food B．luck C．money D．success 2．A．excitement B．satisfaction C．fear D．trouble 3．A．Luckily B．Typically C．Recently D．Finally 4．A．happened B．started C．worked D．ended 5．A．nervous B．angry C．lonely D．worried 6．A．sad B．good C．exciting D．boring 7．A．passed B．heard C．reported D．sent 8．A．hometown B．people C．country D．family 9．A．putting B．taking C．turning D．carrying 10．A．When B．Unless C．Although D．Since 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了克拉克一家原计划去美国旅行，但是小儿子被狗咬了，被迫推迟了旅行，但是那条船沉没了，克拉克认为糟糕的事情变成了幸运的事。 1．句意：Clark和他的妻子努力工作，攒够了钱，为全家人在一艘去美国的新船上拿到了护照。 food食物；luck运气；money钱；success成功。根据前文“Years ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States. with their nine children.”可知，要去旅行，所以应是努力工作攒钱。故选C。 2．句意：全家人都对美国的生活充满了兴奋。 excitement兴奋；surprise惊喜；fear害怕；trouble麻烦。根据“Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough ... and got passports for the whole family on a new ship to the United States.”可知，要去美国旅行了，所以应是很兴奋的。故选A。 3．句意：幸运的是，他没有伤得太重，但医生告诉克拉克先生，全家应该隔离十四天。。 Luckily幸运地；Typically典型地；Recently最近；Finally最后。根据“he wasn’t hurt too badly”可知，他没有伤得太重。故选A。 4．句意：家庭的梦想结束了。 happened发生；started开始；worked工作；ended结束。根据“They couldn’t go on the trip to America.”可知，家庭去美国旅行梦想结束了。 故选D。 5．句意：父亲非常生气，对儿子和狗说了许多难听的话，因为他不想失去去美国旅行的机会。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；worried担心的。根据“said many bad words to both his son and the dog”可知，父亲应是很生气。故选B。 6．句意：五天后，悲伤的消息传遍了苏格兰——泰坦尼克号沉没了。 sad悲伤的；good好的；exciting激动人心的；boring令人厌倦的。根据“Titanic had gone down.”可知，这是一个悲伤的消息。故选A。 7．句意：当Clark先生听到这个消息时，他拥抱了救了这个家庭的儿子。 passed通过；heard听到；reported报告；sent送。根据“the news”可知，是听到了这个消息。故选B。 8．句意：当Clark先生听到这个消息时，他拥抱了救了这个家庭的儿子。 hometown家乡；people人们；country国家；family家庭。根据前文“They couldn't go on the trip to America.”可知，是Clark一家没去旅行，所以是救了这个家庭。故选D。 9．句意：他感谢儿子和狗救了他们的命，把悲伤的事情变成了幸运的事情。 putting放；taking带走；turning变成；carrying携带。turn ... into ... “把……变成……”。故选C。 10．句意：虽然他们错过了参观美国的机会，但他们觉得活着很幸运。 When当……时候；If如果；Although虽然；Since自从。根据句意可知，该句为让步状语从句，所以用Although引导。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best of Hainan on a 4-day TourHAIKOU: A city tour and a visit to Volcanic Cluster Park. WENCHANG: A chance to visit Wenchang Space Launch Center. WANNING: A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing. SANYA: A good time in Tianyahaijiao and Nanshan Temple. Only￥880 including Plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou. Bus services around Hainan. Three nights’ stay in nice hotels. Office hours Monday to Friday: 9:00—18:00 Saturday: 9:00—16:00 Tel: 0898- 6882099 11．During the trip to Wanning, you can have a chance to enjoy ________. A．surfing B．singing C．shopping D．camping 12．When can you book the trip on the phone? A．8:30 a.m. on Monday. B．6:30 p.m. on Friday. C．3:30 p.m. on Saturday. D．12:30 a.m on Sunday. 13．Which part of a magazine can this reading material most probably be taken from? A．Travelling. B．Art. C．Fashion. D．Science. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 【导语】本文讲述了一趟为期四天的海南旅游的宣传信息，详细介绍了行程安排、费用及预订信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“WANNING: A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing.”可知，在万宁旅行时，可以体验冲浪。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Office hours…Saturday: 9:00—16:00”结合选项可知，可以在周六下午3:30电话预订。故选C。 13．推理判断题。本文讲述了一趟为期四天的海南旅游的宣传信息，详细介绍了行程安排、费用及预订信息，所以这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的旅游栏目。故选A。 B There’s a special idea on the Internet called “20 Minutes for Parks”. It says that if you spend 20 minutes in a park every day, you’ll feel more relaxed after a busy day. Now, over 100,000 people from all over the world join to talk about parks. They share stories and photos from parks everywhere. Huang lives in Shenzhen now. She likes the idea of spending time in parks. Shenzhen has many parks close to where people live and work. Huang went to a park in her lunch break when she worked at a company. She says being in the park helps her relax and forget about work. Parks are special places for many people. They also show what a city is like. When Huang first came to Shenzhen, she thought it was just a place to make money. But then she found that Shenzhen has 1,260 parks! Huang decided to visit them all. She says it will help her understand the city better. Today, many of us spend too much time indoors and do the same things again and again. But in a park, we can do lots of different things—it is full of surprises! The “20 Minutes for Parks” idea shows how important parks are for people. Parks are made by people, and they’re special because people are there. 14．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Working in Shenzhen. B．Taking photos of parks. C．Talking about parks on the Internet. D．Visiting all the parks in Shenzhen. 15．When did Huang go to park? A．At lunchtime. B．After the lunchtime. C．Whenever she wanted. D．When her work was finished. 16．What did Huang think of Shenzhen when she first arrived? A．It was a city with no parks. B．It was a place to make money. C．It was a city with many parks. D．It was a city with many kinds of jobs. 17．“20 Minutes for Parks” idea shows ________. A．parks are not important for city life. B．we should take more photos of parks. C．parks are only important for people who work. D．parks are special because there are people there. 【答案】14．D 15．A 16．B 17．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了“20分钟公园”这个理念，强调了公园对于人们的重要性，尤其是在快节奏生活中的放松作用。 14．词义猜测题。根据“Huang decided to visit them all. She says it will help her understand the city better.”可知，黄决定逛遍所有的公园，她说这将有助于她更好地了解这座城市，所以it指“逛遍深圳所有公园”，故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“Huang went to a park in her lunch break when she worked at an company.”可知，黄是午休时间去的公园，故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“When Huang first came to Shenzhen, she thought it was just a place to make money.”可知，当黄第一次来到深圳时，她认为这只是一个赚钱的地方，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“The ‘20 Minutes for Parks’ idea shows how important parks are for people. Parks are made by people, and they’re special because people are there.”可知，“20分钟公园”理念显示了公园因有人才显得特别和重要，故选D。 C Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder (我的阿勒泰). The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all year. Maybe the people in charge of Altay should keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places,like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations because of interesting TV dramas.By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area. 18．What is Altay famous for now? A．Its amazing natural beauty. B．Its skiing sports in winter. C．Its popular TV show. D．Both A and B． 19．Before the TV show, why wasn't Altay a popular place to visit? A．Because it was far away and expensive to visit. B．Because it was unknown to most people. C．Because it didn’t have beautiful nature. D．Because it was too cold in winter. 20．Which is NOT the advice to attract tourists according to the passage? A．Make it easier to travel there. B．Put more advertisements. C．Lower the cost of hotels. D．Improve tourism and cultural attractions. 21．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Altay is the only place that has been popularized by TV shows. B．Dali has become popular because of the interesting T-V drama. C．TV dramas are as interesting as TV shows. D．TV shows can help improve tourism. 【答案】18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。 18．细节理解题。根据第一段“The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty”以及“Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season.”可知，阿勒泰地区现在以迷人的自然风光和冬季的滑冰活动而著名。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据第二段“but it was no a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high.”可知，之前不是流行的地方是因为路途太远，另外住宾馆的费用太高。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据“People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high”和“Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay...The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better.”可知，文中建议阿勒泰需要改进旅游和文化景点，并改善游客住宿问题和访问场所，不断为游客创造更好的地方来使去那里的旅行更容易一些，没有提到广告。故选B。 21．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists...make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area.”可知，电视节目让一个地方更受游客欢迎，故推测出电视节目有助于促进旅游业。故选D。 D Travel is fun and exciting, but it’s not if you get sick. You may think, “Not me, I won’t get sick on my vacation.” But for many people, that is what happens. Of course you don’t want to spend your vacation sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well. A vacation should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks and churches. You may spend most days walking around these places. You may be very tired. Your feet may hurt and you may have a terrible headache after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should take a rest. Don’t ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park chair or you can stop at a corner. You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. If this is true, don’t be afraid to change rooms or hotels, or you may not get enough sleep. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities the nightlife can be very interesting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra hour can make a big difference. Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruits and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new food but you need to be careful about how much you eat. Lots of rich food is not good for you. 22．This passage is mainly about ________. A．relaxing when you travel B．how exciting travel is C．what to eat when you travel D．how to stay healthy when you travel 23．Travelling around can be ________. A．no fun B．unhealthy C．very tiring D．the best way to relax 24．It’s a good idea to ________ when travelling. A．get some rest every day B．change hotels C．spend every night in hotels D．try a lot of rich food 25．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A．If you want to stay healthy, you must eat much. B．Your body needs lots of rich food when you travel. C．When you are in a new country, you may try all new food. D．If you want to enjoy your vacation, eating the right kinds of food is necessary. 【答案】22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了旅行时要保持健康，你应该记住三件事：放松、睡好、吃好。 22．主旨大意题。根据“So what can you do to stay in good health? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何在旅行时保持健康，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“You may spend most days walking around these places. You may be very tired.”可知，到处旅行可能是非常累的，故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“If this is the way you feel, you should take a rest.”可知，当旅行时，每天休息一下是一个好主意。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food.”可知，如果你想享受你的假期，吃正确的食物是必要的。故选D。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people like going on holiday. 26 But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. 27 However, there may be many arguments (争吵). One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. Travelling with friends would be fun. When travelling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. 28 You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if you go on holiday with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). Besides, there is also a lot of limit while you’re planning where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: Travelling alone. Travelling alone has advantages over travelling with other people. 29 You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. 30 Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. A．Travel has a different meaning to everyone. B．Of course, travelling alone is not always good. C．It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. D．Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay. E．It is a way to strengthen a friendship. F．Here are some tips for you if you want to travel alone. G．For example, you do not have to think about money or time. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．E 29．G 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了你和家人、朋友或者独自去旅行的利弊。 26．根据“Many people like going on holiday”可知，此处应介绍度假的好处，C选项“这是一个放松的好机会，参观新的地方，看到新的东西”符合，故选C。 27．根据“One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on holiday”可知，此处介绍了和家人一起去旅游的情况，D选项“和家人一起旅行很便宜，如果父母付钱，甚至可以免费”符合，故选D。 28．根据“Travelling with friends would be fun.”及“You can learn more about your friends.”可知，此处介绍了和朋友旅行的好处，E选项“这是加强友谊的一种方式”符合，故选E。 29．根据“Travelling alone has advantages over travelling with other people.”可知，此处介绍了独自旅行的好处，G选项“例如，你不必考虑金钱或时间”符合，故选G。 30．根据“Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things”可知，此处转折说明独自旅行不好的地方，B选项“当然，独自旅行并不总是好的”符合，故选B。 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．That restaurant is near the sea, so let’s eat some (美味的) seafood in it. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：那家餐馆靠海，我们在那里吃些美味的海鲜吧。根据所给汉语“美味的”提示可知，此处应填形容词delicious“美味的”，作定语修饰seafood。故填delicious。 32．My sister bought me some (极好的) presents when she was in London. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：我姐姐在伦敦时给我买了一些很棒的礼物。fantastic“极好的”，是形容词，修饰名词presents，故填fantastic。 33．Tomorrow morning I’ll go to the (机场). Would you like to go with me? 【答案】airport 【详解】句意：明天早上我要去机场。你愿意和我一起去吗？根据汉语提示可知，airport表示“机场”。故填airport。 34．Getting vitamin D from (直接的) sunlight is far from enough. 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：从阳光直射中获取维生素D是远远不够的。表达“直接的”用形容词direct，此处是形容词作定语。故填direct。 35．The old man lives in the countryside alone, because he can enjoy the b of nature there. 【答案】(b)eauty 【详解】句意：老人独自一人住在乡下，因为他可以享受那里大自然的美景。根据“The old man lives in the countryside alone…”可知，在乡下可以享受自然的美景，表达“自然的美景”可用短语the beauty of nature表示，beauty“美丽的事物”，名词。故填(b)eauty。 36．The pumpkin p is a traditional American dish served on Thanksgiving Day. 【答案】(p)ie 【详解】句意：南瓜派是一道传统的美国菜，在感恩节供应。根据“The pumpkin...is a traditional American dish served on Thanksgiving Day.”可知感恩节通常吃南瓜派，pie“派”，根据“is”可知此处用名词单数。故填(p)ie。 37．On our way to the restaurant, we met some Disney c characters. 【答案】(c)artoon 【详解】句意：在去餐厅的路上，我们遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物。根据“we met some Disney...character”和首字母提示可知，此处指卡通，cartoon“卡通”，符合语境，名词做定语修饰名词要用单数。故填(c)artoon。 38．In the movie Harry Potter, Harry has the m power and keeps fighting with the evil. 【答案】(m)agic 【详解】句意：在电影《哈利波特》中，哈利拥有神奇的力量，不断与邪恶作斗争。根据“Harry has the m... power and keeps fighting with the evil.”可知，哈利拥有神奇的力量，不断与邪恶作斗争。magic“神奇的、有魔力的”，作定语修饰power，故填(m)agic。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 cheap    oneself    cost    place of interest    can’t wait Before a long holiday arrived, I always 39 to travel around. However, I didn’t quite enjoy 40 in the end. Now, things are different because I always plan my trip carefully before I go on vacation. First, I always go online to look for necessary information about all the 41 I would like to visit. Then, I decide which one best meets my needs. I also check the 42 of traveling. For example, if I’m going by plane, I have to find out different airlines to get the 43 tickets. Usually I choose cheap hotels to stay in. If I plan carefully, I can always have a good time for the lowest cost. 【答案】39． can’t wait 40．myself 41．places of interest 42．cost 43．cheapest 【导语】本文讲述了作者如何制定旅行计划，以最低的成本度过愉快的时光。 39．句意：长假到来之前，我总是迫不及待想四处旅行。根据“I always...to travel around.”及所给单词可知，应是迫不及待想四处旅行，can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待想做某事”。故填can’t wait。 40．句意：然而，最终我都玩得不开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是I，反身代词为myself。故填myself。 41．句意：首先，我总是上网查找我想要去的所有名胜古迹的必要信息。根据“I would like to visit”及所给单词可知，是我想要去的名胜古迹，place of interest“名胜古迹”，all修饰place用复数形式。故填places of interest。 42．句意：我还会核查旅行的成本。根据“Usually I choose cheap hotels”及所给单词可知，我会检查旅行成本，cost“成本”，名词。故填cost。 43．句意：例如，如果我坐飞机，我必须找出不同的航空公司买最便宜的机票。根据“I also check the cost of traveling”及所给单词可知，应选择买最便宜的机票，cheap“便宜的”，空格前有定冠词the修饰，用最高级形式cheapest。故填cheapest。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Last week, Mr Wang invited us to join the school trip to the South Hill. The South Hill is 44 wonderful place to spend the weekend for the people around my hometown. All the students in my class were very 45 (excite). We prepared the things they may need with us, such as phones, cameras, maps and so on. We met in front of the school gate at 7: 00. 46 took them about half an hour to arrive there by bus. Bad luck! It began to rain on the way to the hill. After 47 (get) off the bus, we found the map are useful. Because there are too many trees and everywhere was wet and foggy, we couldn’t see our way 48 (clear). We got worried 49 didn’t know what to do next. Just then, Tom, who is 50 (tall) boy in my class, stood out and advised us to turn on the 51 (light) of the phones. Mr Wang also advised us to put our hands in hands, went up the hills in a team. Finally, we arrived at the top of the hill. Mr Wang said: “boys and girls, enjoy 52 (you) now, but all of you should be careful.” A few boys took out their cameras to take some pictures. Some girls sat under the trees and enjoyed the food and drinks in their backpacks. I found some ants in the soil, they were so interesting. We were tired but happy when we got back home. This winter holiday, we 53 (visit) the South Hill again. 【答案】 44．a 45．excited 46．It 47．getting 48．clearly 49．and 50．the tallest 51．lights 52．yourselves 53．will visit/are going to visit 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们在王老师的带领下去南山旅行的经历。 44．句意：南山是一个绝佳的地方，适合那些住在我家乡附近的人度过周末。空处表示泛指，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 45．句意：我们班的所有学生都很兴奋。空处修饰“All the students”，表示人的感受，excited表示“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 46．句意：他们乘公共汽车到那里大约花了半小时。It took sb time to do sth是固定句型，表示“花费某人时间做某事”。故填It。 47．句意：下车后，我们发现地图非常有用。介词After后跟动名词作宾语。故填getting。 48．句意：因为有太多的树，到处都是潮湿和雾蒙蒙的，所以我们看不清路。空处修饰动词see，需用副词；clearly表示“清晰地”。故填clearly。 49．句意：我们都担心，并且不知道接下来该怎么办。前后句之间是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 50．句意：就在这时，我班上最高的男孩Tom站了出来，建议我们打开手机的灯。根据句“in my class,”可知，此处有比较范围，需用最高级。the tallest“最高的”。故填the tallest。 51．句意：就在这时，我班上最高的男孩Tom站了出来，建议我们打开手机的灯。根据“of the phones.”可知，有多部手机，使用复数形式“lights”。故填lights。 52．句意：男孩和女孩们，现在可以享受自己了，但是要小心。enjoy oneself”表示“享受自己”，主语是复数“boys and girls”，表示享受你们自己，用反身代词“yourselves”。故填yourselves。 53．句意：这个寒假，我们将再次去南山游玩。根据“this winter holiday”可知，描述的是未来计划，应用一般将来时“will do”或“be going to do”，主语是we，be动词用are。故填will/are going to visit。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even cooler than Bear Grylls. He spent about 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Where did Xu go? Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and found more than 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of Karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. On his way, he was robbed (被抢劫) four times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But he never gave up and enjoyed his journey. How did Xu start his journey? Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu province in 1587. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials. However, Xu’s father encouraged his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old. Xu’s travel notes Xu always kept a diary while travelling. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular among people today. 54．How long did Xu Xiake spend travelling? 55．What did Xu decide to do when he grew up? 56．Where do you want to travel most? Why? 【答案】54．About 30 years. 55．He decided to see Chinese mountains and rivers (when he grew up). 56．The West Lake. Because the scenery there is very beautiful.(开放题，合理即可。) 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位中国古代的旅行家——徐霞客。 54．根据“He spent about 30 years travelling across China.”可知，徐霞客花费30年的时间游遍全国。故填About 30 years. 55．根据“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.”可知，徐霞客决定长大后要去看祖国的山川河流。故填He decided to see Chinese mountains and rivers (when he grew up). 56．开放题，合理即可。故填The West Lake. Because the scenery there is very beautiful. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．旅行可以使人放松，开阔眼界。假如你是八（1）班的李海，很喜欢旅行，请用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享一下你的旅行体验。 内容需包括以下要点： 1. 旅行的好处（至少两点）； 2. 介绍你的一次旅行经历（时间、地点、人物、出行方式、经过、心得、感受）； 3. 你对同学们有关旅行的倡议。 要求： 1. 词数在80-100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Hello, everybody! I am Li Hai in Class One Grade Eight. I’d like to say something about travelling. Travelling is a good lifestyle. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everybody! I am Li Hai in Class One Grade Eight. I’d like to say something about travelling. Travelling is a good lifestyle. As one of the lifestyle for the modern humans, travelling is loved by more and more people. Traveling can not only broaden our horizon, but also relax us physically and mentally. Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Yunnan with my family. Yunnan is in the southwestern part of our country. It’s a good place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers could be seen everywhere. The fruits there were very fresh. We stayed there for about one week. We went to Kunming, Dali and the Old Town of Lijiang. We enjoyed the local food. We also went to climb the mountains and took many photos. We all had a good time. Although it was a bit tiring, I still think it was the most unforgettable experience. When we travel somewhere, we should pay attention to the local weather. We also need to bring some common medicines. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给提示要点完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍旅行的好处； 第二步，具体介绍自己的一次旅行经历； 第三步，提出关于旅行的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ②took photos照相 ③had a good time玩得高兴 ④pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ①Trees and flowers could be seen everywhere.（情态动词的被动语态） ②Although it was a bit tiring, I still think it was the most unforgettable experience.（让步状语从句；宾语从句） ③When we travel somewhere, we should pay attention to the local weather.（时间状语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Travelling单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。   Years ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States. with their nine children. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough 1 and got passports (护照) for the whole family on a new ship to the United States. The whole family was full of 2 about life in America. However, seven days before their trip, the youngest son was bitten (咬) by a dog. 3 , he wasn’t hurt too badly, but the doctor told Mr. Clark that al the family should be separated (分开) for fourteen days. The family’s dream 4 . They couldn’t go on the trip to America. The father was very 5 and said many bad words to both his son and the dog because he didn’t want to lose the chance to travel to the United States. Five days later, the 6 news travelled around Scotland—Titanic (泰坦尼克号) had gone down. The famous ship had gone down with hundreds of lives in it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they had to stay in Scotland. When Mr. Clark 7 the news, he hugged his son for saving the 8 . He thanked his son and the dog for saving their lives and 9 a sad thing into a lucky one. 10 they missed the chance to visit the United States, they felt lucky to be alive. 1．A．food B．luck C．money D．success 2．A．excitement B．satisfaction C．fear D．trouble 3．A．Luckily B．Typically C．Recently D．Finally 4．A．happened B．started C．worked D．ended 5．A．nervous B．angry C．lonely D．worried 6．A．sad B．good C．exciting D．boring 7．A．passed B．heard C．reported D．sent 8．A．hometown B．people C．country D．family 9．A．putting B．taking C．turning D．carrying 10．A．When B．Unless C．Although D．Since 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best of Hainan on a 4-day TourHAIKOU: A city tour and a visit to Volcanic Cluster Park. WENCHANG: A chance to visit Wenchang Space Launch Center. WANNING: A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing. SANYA: A good time in Tianyahaijiao and Nanshan Temple. Only￥880 including Plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou. Bus services around Hainan. Three nights’ stay in nice hotels. Office hours Monday to Friday: 9:00—18:00 Saturday: 9:00—16:00 Tel: 0898- 6882099 11．During the trip to Wanning, you can have a chance to enjoy ________. A．surfing B．singing C．shopping D．camping 12．When can you book the trip on the phone? A．8:30 a.m. on Monday. B．6:30 p.m. on Friday. C．3:30 p.m. on Saturday. D．12:30 a.m on Sunday. 13．Which part of a magazine can this reading material most probably be taken from? A．Travelling. B．Art. C．Fashion. D．Science. B There’s a special idea on the Internet called “20 Minutes for Parks”. It says that if you spend 20 minutes in a park every day, you’ll feel more relaxed after a busy day. Now, over 100,000 people from all over the world join to talk about parks. They share stories and photos from parks everywhere. Huang lives in Shenzhen now. She likes the idea of spending time in parks. Shenzhen has many parks close to where people live and work. Huang went to a park in her lunch break when she worked at a company. She says being in the park helps her relax and forget about work. Parks are special places for many people. They also show what a city is like. When Huang first came to Shenzhen, she thought it was just a place to make money. But then she found that Shenzhen has 1,260 parks! Huang decided to visit them all. She says it will help her understand the city better. Today, many of us spend too much time indoors and do the same things again and again. But in a park, we can do lots of different things—it is full of surprises! The “20 Minutes for Parks” idea shows how important parks are for people. Parks are made by people, and they’re special because people are there. 14．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Working in Shenzhen. B．Taking photos of parks. C．Talking about parks on the Internet. D．Visiting all the parks in Shenzhen. 15．When did Huang go to park? A．At lunchtime. B．After the lunchtime. C．Whenever she wanted. D．When her work was finished. 16．What did Huang think of Shenzhen when she first arrived? A．It was a city with no parks. B．It was a place to make money. C．It was a city with many parks. D．It was a city with many kinds of jobs. 17．“20 Minutes for Parks” idea shows ________. A．parks are not important for city life. B．we should take more photos of parks. C．parks are only important for people who work. D．parks are special because there are people there. C Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder (我的阿勒泰). The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all year. Maybe the people in charge of Altay should keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places,like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations because of interesting TV dramas.By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area. 18．What is Altay famous for now? A．Its amazing natural beauty. B．Its skiing sports in winter. C．Its popular TV show. D．Both A and B． 19．Before the TV show, why wasn't Altay a popular place to visit? A．Because it was far away and expensive to visit. B．Because it was unknown to most people. C．Because it didn’t have beautiful nature. D．Because it was too cold in winter. 20．Which is NOT the advice to attract tourists according to the passage? A．Make it easier to travel there. B．Put more advertisements. C．Lower the cost of hotels. D．Improve tourism and cultural attractions. 21．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Altay is the only place that has been popularized by TV shows. B．Dali has become popular because of the interesting T-V drama. C．TV dramas are as interesting as TV shows. D．TV shows can help improve tourism. D Travel is fun and exciting, but it’s not if you get sick. You may think, “Not me, I won’t get sick on my vacation.” But for many people, that is what happens. Of course you don’t want to spend your vacation sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well. A vacation should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks and churches. You may spend most days walking around these places. You may be very tired. Your feet may hurt and you may have a terrible headache after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should take a rest. Don’t ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park chair or you can stop at a corner. You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. If this is true, don’t be afraid to change rooms or hotels, or you may not get enough sleep. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities the nightlife can be very interesting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra hour can make a big difference. Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruits and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new food but you need to be careful about how much you eat. Lots of rich food is not good for you. 22．This passage is mainly about ________. A．relaxing when you travel B．how exciting travel is C．what to eat when you travel D．how to stay healthy when you travel 23．Travelling around can be ________. A．no fun B．unhealthy C．very tiring D．the best way to relax 24．It’s a good idea to ________ when travelling. A．get some rest every day B．change hotels C．spend every night in hotels D．try a lot of rich food 25．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A．If you want to stay healthy, you must eat much. B．Your body needs lots of rich food when you travel. C．When you are in a new country, you may try all new food. D．If you want to enjoy your vacation, eating the right kinds of food is necessary. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people like going on holiday. 26 But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. 27 However, there may be many arguments (争吵). One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. Travelling with friends would be fun. When travelling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. 28 You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if you go on holiday with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). Besides, there is also a lot of limit while you’re planning where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: Travelling alone. Travelling alone has advantages over travelling with other people. 29 You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. 30 Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. A．Travel has a different meaning to everyone. B．Of course, travelling alone is not always good. C．It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. D．Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay. E．It is a way to strengthen a friendship. F．Here are some tips for you if you want to travel alone. G．For example, you do not have to think about money or time. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．That restaurant is near the sea, so let’s eat some (美味的) seafood in it. 32．My sister bought me some (极好的) presents when she was in London. 33．Tomorrow morning I’ll go to the (机场). Would you like to go with me? 34．Getting vitamin D from (直接的) sunlight is far from enough. 35．The old man lives in the countryside alone, because he can enjoy the b of nature there. 36．The pumpkin p is a traditional American dish served on Thanksgiving Day. 37．On our way to the restaurant, we met some Disney c characters. 38．In the movie Harry Potter, Harry has the m power and keeps fighting with the evil. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 cheap    oneself    cost    place of interest    can’t wait Before a long holiday arrived, I always 39 to travel around. However, I didn’t quite enjoy 40 in the end. Now, things are different because I always plan my trip carefully before I go on vacation. First, I always go online to look for necessary information about all the 41 I would like to visit. Then, I decide which one best meets my needs. I also check the 42 of traveling. For example, if I’m going by plane, I have to find out different airlines to get the 43 tickets. Usually I choose cheap hotels to stay in. If I plan carefully, I can always have a good time for the lowest cost. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Last week, Mr Wang invited us to join the school trip to the South Hill. The South Hill is 44 wonderful place to spend the weekend for the people around my hometown. All the students in my class were very 45 (excite). We prepared the things they may need with us, such as phones, cameras, maps and so on. We met in front of the school gate at 7: 00. 46 took them about half an hour to arrive there by bus. Bad luck! It began to rain on the way to the hill. After 47 (get) off the bus, we found the map are useful. Because there are too many trees and everywhere was wet and foggy, we couldn’t see our way 48 (clear). We got worried 49 didn’t know what to do next. Just then, Tom, who is 50 (tall) boy in my class, stood out and advised us to turn on the 51 (light) of the phones. Mr Wang also advised us to put our hands in hands, went up the hills in a team. Finally, we arrived at the top of the hill. Mr Wang said: “boys and girls, enjoy 52 (you) now, but all of you should be careful.” A few boys took out their cameras to take some pictures. Some girls sat under the trees and enjoyed the food and drinks in their backpacks. I found some ants in the soil, they were so interesting. We were tired but happy when we got back home. This winter holiday, we 53 (visit) the South Hill again. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even cooler than Bear Grylls. He spent about 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Where did Xu go? Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and found more than 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of Karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. On his way, he was robbed (被抢劫) four times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But he never gave up and enjoyed his journey. How did Xu start his journey? Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu province in 1587. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials. However, Xu’s father encouraged his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old. Xu’s travel notes Xu always kept a diary while travelling. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular among people today. 54．How long did Xu Xiake spend travelling? 55．What did Xu decide to do when he grew up? 56．Where do you want to travel most? Why? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．旅行可以使人放松，开阔眼界。假如你是八（1）班的李海，很喜欢旅行，请用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享一下你的旅行体验。 内容需包括以下要点： 1. 旅行的好处（至少两点）； 2. 介绍你的一次旅行经历（时间、地点、人物、出行方式、经过、心得、感受）； 3. 你对同学们有关旅行的倡议。 要求： 1. 词数在80-100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Hello, everybody! I am Li Hai in Class One Grade Eight. I’d like to say something about travelling. Travelling is a good lifestyle. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$