Unit 2 Travelling 单元测试（南通专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 2 Travelling单元测试（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The film was so _________ and it made me feel so _________. A．exciting; excited B．excited; excited C．exciting; exciting D．excited; exciting 2．How long may I ________ this book? A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy 3．Was the song and dance parade marching ________ the park when you saw it? A．cross B．across C．through D．past 4．My father ________ to South Hill, He ________ there for 5 days already. A．has gone; has been B．has been; has gone C．l has gone; has gone D．has been; has been 5．The man _______ his hometown three years ago, so he ________ for three years. A．left; has been away B．left; has left C．was away; has been away from D．was away; has left 6．—________ has your grandpa lived here? —Since last year. A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long 7．Mr. Smith will go to work if he _______ this afternoon. A．will feel good B．feels good C．will feel well D．feels well 8．I love lots of ball games, ________ basketball, football and volleyball. A．such as B．for example C．as well D．as 9．I became a student ten years ________. I have been a student ________ 2004. I have studied here ________ about 10 years. A．ago; since; for B．ago; for; since C．ago; before; for D．before; in; after 10．—Why did you throw litter through the bus window? —I was not breaking any laws. ________. I’ve done nothing wrong. A．Mind your own business B．Business is business C．None of my business D．I have no business with it 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be 11 in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, 12 , one large city is similar to 13 . They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their Mcdonald’s, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look 14 everywhere. Then what do the foreigners travel 15 ? What do the tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot 16 at home? The 17 could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and 18 that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture 19 be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists 20 . Their own 21 scenery（风景）would attract tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it’s also the 22 who live in it. This is why a country, 23 , Thailand, attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so 24 . The friendly, smiling people make visitors 25 welcome. 11．A．different B．same C．similar D．beautiful 12．A．however B．but C．anyway D．while 13．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 14．A．exciting B．the same C．friendly D．different 15．A．for B．in C．with D．from 16．A．have B．experience C．see D．hear 17．A．question B．answer C．problem D．reply 18．A．culture B．art C．food D．dress 19．A．used B．be used to C．used to D．get used to 20．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 21．A．beautiful B．special C．strange D．old 22．A．history B．nature C．people D．culture 23．A．moreover B．such as C．however D．for example 24．A．popular B．interesting C．important D．large 25．A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here is a poster about a two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao. Two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao Date: July 15th—16th Travel: The bus in the city and the ship/boat between Hong Kong and Macao Places to visit: Hong Kong: Ocean Park and Victoria Peak Macao: Mazu Temple, the Ruins of St. Paul Cost: HK$600, including (包括) travel, three-star hotel, meals and tickets. Half for students or children under 1.4 m. For more information, call 852 3881 3502 or 852 3882 3503. Bill is a student at Sunshine Middle School. Last week he joined the two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao with his parents. 26．In Hongkong you can visit _________. A．Victoria Peak B．Mazu Temple C．the ruins of St. Paul D．Moon Lake 27．Bill enjoyed the beautiful sights in the city by _________. A．ship B．boat C．bus D．underground 28．How much did Bill and his parents pay for the trip? A．HK$1800. B．HK$900. C．HK$1200. D．HK$1500. B Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder (我的阿勒泰). The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all year. Maybe the people in charge of Altay should keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places,like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations because of interesting TV dramas.By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area. 29．What is Altay famous for now? A．Its amazing natural beauty. B．Its skiing sports in winter. C．Its popular TV show. D．Both A and B． 30．Before the TV show, why wasn't Altay a popular place to visit? A．Because it was far away and expensive to visit. B．Because it was unknown to most people. C．Because it didn’t have beautiful nature. D．Because it was too cold in winter. 31．Which is NOT the advice to attract tourists according to the passage? A．Make it easier to travel there. B．Put more advertisements. C．Lower the cost of hotels. D．Improve tourism and cultural attractions. 32．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Altay is the only place that has been popularized by TV shows. B．Dali has become popular because of the interesting T-V drama. C．TV dramas are as interesting as TV shows. D．TV shows can help improve tourism. C You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an Internet modern word created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. People use it to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) is important in this trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa if they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票). The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it let travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). Seeing is believing. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China — we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish You Tuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “incredibly (难以置信地) good, beautiful and modern”, totally (完全地) different from what he heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners visited famous places of interest like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall in the past. But now they would like to experience (体验) everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 33．Foreigners who travel through the 144-hour visa-free transit policy need to ________. A．travel in a group B．stay at least 144 hours in China C．travel in seven big cities in China D．have a connecting ticket to leave within six days 34．What makes the 2024 visa-free policy better than the 2013 policy? A．Longer stay and more traveling places. B．Longer stay and lower cost. C．More activities and lower cost. D．More traveling places and lower cost. 35．Why did Luke decide to travel to China? A．To show the world the real China. B．To shoot videos about China. C．To find the best city in China. D．To see what China is really like. 36．According to Yuyuantantian, how does the foreigners’ travel videos help? A．It tells others about Western media’s wrong reports. B．It supports the development (发展) of China. C．It helps the world understand the real China. D．It invites foreigners to visit more places of interest in China. “Military-style” travel has become the latest fashion among Chinese college students, who spend as little much money as possible to travel to as many places as they can during the weekend, hardly taking a break or even sleeping. To save money, they usually catch a normal-speed train on a Friday night, arrive at the destination city on Saturday morning, travel around in the city, sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday, then repeat the same busy schedule on Sunday before returning to their university in time for classes on Monday morning. These young travelers pay less attention to in-depth experiences and more focused on checking off popular tourist destinations on our schedule. Hu Die, a student at Inner Mongolia University of Technology, is one such traveler. She put together a 10-day holiday during the recent May Day holiday period and traveled to six cities. On April 26, she took a high-speed train to Beijing and then from Beijing to Tai’an, Shandong Province, to climb Mount Tai. To save money, she spent 4 hours climbing up to the mountaintop rather than using a cable car. After watching the sunrise from it on April 27, she visited Dai Temple at the foot of the mountain. She then went to Jinan in the afternoon, visited Daming Lake and Quancheng Square in the evening, and on the morning of April 28 went to Baotu Spring and Heibu Spring. She traveled to Zibo to enjoy the famous barbecue in the city, went to Yantai and Weihai before May 4th, when she arrived in Luoyang, Henan Province. There, she visited the Longmen Grottoes and then returned to her school on May 5. Most people can hardly imagine how she traveled extensively in only 10 days. “We do not think we are doing something ‘crazy’ or ‘amazing’. We are young and energetic enough to experience such a tight travel schedule,” she said. “Moreover, when you travel with your friends, you are happy, you do not feel tired.” Videos of them taking such trips have been posted on social media platforms, such as TikTok, Red, with much praise for their energetic spirit and high ability to achieve their plans. Others, however, question whether such a busy schedule is healthy. 37．According to the passage, what does a “Military-style” traveler usually do while travelling? A．Take a high-speed train B．Live in a fantastic hotel C．Spend as much money as possible D．Visit as many as places in a short time 38．What does Hu Die think of her 10-day trip? A．Crazy B．Amazing C．Tiring D．Busy 39．The underlined word “extensively” probably means ________. A．slowly B．widely C．carefully D．usefully 40．Why does the author write this passage? A．To introduce a new kind of travel style. B．To show the experience of Hu Die’s travel. C．To advise people to travel like “Military-style”. D．To encourage people to have a “Military-style” travel. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Who do you usually travel (旅行) with? Do you go with your good friends? 41 What do you think of going alone (独自)? You may think that traveling by yourself is scary or boring. 42 Now more and more people choose to travel alone. Traveling alone can be as enjoyable as traveling with people you know. It can help you make new friends and get to know yourself better. 43 Some people use the time to learn or practice a sport such as mountain climbing or swimming. Some people go and stay on a farm and learn how to ride a horse. Some people like to study on their vacation. They go to “vacation school” or join a research team (研究组) to work for free. 44 You can try something new when you give others a helping hand. There are different kinds of trips for people to choose from when they travel alone. 45 There are trips for people who are looking for friends. Of course, there are trips for people your age. The next time you want to take a trip somewhere, think about traveling alone! A．Well, that’s not true. B．It’s hard but fantastic work. C．Do you travel with your family? D．Do you make a plan carefully before you travel? E．There are trips for women or for people over the age of 60. F．There are many different things people can do on a vacation alone. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 My grandparents lived in a small village near a hill. Before the summer vacation started, I 46 (decide) to spend it with them. I never lived in the countryside before, so I knew nothing about 47 life there. When I lived with my grandparents, I was interested in 48 (learn) what life was like when my father was little. Then my grandmother told me about it and she also told me some funny stories about my father. My grandmother kept many chickens and 49 (duck). In the morning, they went out. I worried they wouldn’t come back home, 50 I finally knew that I didn’t need to worry. They all came back home after some time. One day, my grandmother took me to a market in the village. When we just got there, it started to rain. 51 (lucky), we took an umbrella. At the market, a woman sold hand- made clothes. They were not expensive, so I bought a skirt for 52 (I) with my pocket money. The next day, we went to my 53 (grandfather) farm. I saw my grandfather feed the pigs and cows. He told me a lot of things about farming and I learned much 54 him. I lived in the countryside for over 55 (first) month. It was an interesting trip for me. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Sydney is a young city. Its h 56 goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous (人口众多的) city in Australia. The w 57 of Sydney is very good. It is not too cold in winter and not too hot d 58 the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People who l 59 in Sydney seem to have an easy lifestyle. They will tell you, “Don’t worry.” Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive (吸引人的) cities in the world. It has many tall and m 60 buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre tower, you will have a great v 61 of the city. Sydney is f 62 for its deep harbour—Sydney Harbour. It is beautiful, and serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other c 63 . People living in Sydney like to c 64 themselves Sydneysiders. They are very friendly. W 65 they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming or sailing. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily until we came to the old wooden bridge. The man at the tollgate told us the river was rising fast. “There’s going to be a bad storm tonight,” he said. We arrived in the town, but Squire Gordon’s work took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound. Suddenly we heard a crack, and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still. I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run away. “We must go back to the crossroads,” said John, “and drive six miles to the wooden bridge.” When we got there, it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but the Squire did not stop. As soon as my feet touched the bridge I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead. “Go on,” said the Squire. “There’s something wrong, sir” said John. He got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” Just then the man saw us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cried. “What is it?” shouted the Squire. “The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.” “Thank God!” said the Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said: “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon: “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” That night I had good food to eat and a comfortable bed of straw. And I was glad, because I was very tired. 66．What was the weather like that day? 67．How did Black Beauty feel when a huge tree fell across the road suddenly? 68．How far was it from the crossroads to the wooden bridge? 69．How did Black Beauty save their lives? 70．What do you think of Black Beauty? (请自拟一句话作答) 八、作文（满分20分） 71．请根据以下要点，写一篇去南通的游记。 People/Time 我和家人寒假第一天到那儿，在那里呆了两天 Traffic 花了一个半小时乘汽车到那儿 Place 南通有许多名胜，例如狼山（Wolf Hill）； 这些年南通已经发生了很大的变化：过去……（自拟两点内容） 现在（ ……自拟两点内容） Activities 第一天，欣赏自然美景，情不自禁拍照； 第二天，给亲朋好友买礼物，品尝当地美味的小吃； Feelings …… 要求： 1. 条理清楚、语句通顺； 2. 词数：90 字左右 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Travelling单元测试（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The film was so _________ and it made me feel so _________. A．exciting; excited B．excited; excited C．exciting; exciting D．excited; exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影如此的令人兴奋，它使我感到很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。根据“The film was so”可知，第一空是修饰“电影”，故应用exciting。根据“it made me feel so”可知，是人感到兴奋，故应用excited。故选A。 2．How long may I ________ this book? A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书我可以保存多久？ 考查动词辨析。borrow借；lend借出；keep保留，保存；buy购买。根据“How long”可知询问的是书可以保留的时间长短，谓语动词应用延续性动词keep来表示“保留，保存”。故选C。 3．Was the song and dance parade marching ________ the park when you saw it? A．cross B．across C．through D．past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你看到歌舞游行队伍时，它正在穿过公园吗？ 考查介词辨析。cross穿越，动词；across穿过，横过，介词，指在物体表面通过；through穿过，通过，指从物体内部穿过，介词；past越过，超过，超出，介词。根据“the park”可知此处指游行队伍从公园内部穿过，应用介词through。故选C。 4．My father ________ to South Hill, He ________ there for 5 days already. A．has gone; has been B．has been; has gone C．l has gone; has gone D．has been; has been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲去了南山。他已经在那儿待了五天了。 考查现在完成时的用法。have gone to 意为“去了（某地）”；have been意为“已经在（某地）”。根据“My father …to South Hill”可知，父亲不在说话的地方，说明去了某地；又根据“for 5 days already”可知，父亲已经在那呆了五天了。故选A。 5．The man _______ his hometown three years ago, so he ________ for three years. A．left; has been away B．left; has left C．was away; has been away from D．was away; has left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个人三年前离开了家乡，所以他已经离开三年了。 考查时态。be away指一种状态，在另一个地方，目前不在现场；leave指一种行为动作，从……走出或离开。根据“three years ago”可知空格1指“三年前离开了家乡”用left；根据“for three years”可知空格2只能用延续性动词。故选A。 6．—________ has your grandpa lived here? —Since last year. A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你祖父在这里住了多久？——自从去年开始。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多长时间一次；how soon多快，多久以后；how far多远，到什么程度（或范围）；how long 多长时间。根据答语“Since last year”可知，询问时间长度，即多长时间，故选D。 7．Mr. Smith will go to work if he _______ this afternoon. A．will feel good B．feels good C．will feel well D．feels well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生会去工作，如果他今天下午感觉好。 考查一般现在时表将来。will feel good，will+动词原形，一般将来时；feels good，动词的第三人称单数，一般现在时；will feel well，will+动词原形，一般将来时；feels well，动词的第三人称单数，一般现在时。根据“Mr. Smith will go to work if he…this afternoon.”可知此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。feel good强调心情愉悦，feel well强调身体健康。根据“go to work”可知身体健康才能去工作，故选D。 8．I love lots of ball games, ________ basketball, football and volleyball. A．such as B．for example C．as well D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢很多球类运动，如篮球、足球和排球。such as    例如，可以举多个例子，后面不需要用逗号隔开； for example例如，后面只能跟一个例子，且后面用逗号隔开。as well也，as像。此题在举例，故排除C,D，且空后有不止一个例子，且横线后面并没有逗号，故选A。 9．I became a student ten years ________. I have been a student ________ 2004. I have studied here ________ about 10 years. A．ago; since; for B．ago; for; since C．ago; before; for D．before; in; after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我十年前成为一名学生。我从2004年开始就是一名学生。我在这里学习了大约10年。 考查时间介词辨析。ago之前；since自从；for与一段时间连用；before在之前；after在之后。根据became可知，此空应填ago，一段时间+ago通常与一般过去时连用。since+过去的时间点通常与现在完成时连用，根据have been可知，第二空填since。“about 10 years”是一段时间，与介词for连用，故选A。 10．—Why did you throw litter through the bus window? —I was not breaking any laws. ________. I’ve done nothing wrong. A．Mind your own business B．Business is business C．None of my business D．I have no business with it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么要把垃圾扔出公交车窗户？——我没有违反任何法律。管好你自己的事。我没有做错任何事。 考查情景交际。Mind your own business管好你自己的事；Business is business公事公办；None of my business与我无关；I have no business with it这不关我的事。根据“I was not breaking any laws.”可知，第二个人在辩解自己没有做错事，对第一个人的质疑表示不满，所以应该是在告诉对方不要多管闲事，故选A。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be 11 in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, 12 , one large city is similar to 13 . They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their Mcdonald’s, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look 14 everywhere. Then what do the foreigners travel 15 ? What do the tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot 16 at home? The 17 could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and 18 that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture 19 be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists 20 . Their own 21 scenery（风景）would attract tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it’s also the 22 who live in it. This is why a country, 23 , Thailand, attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so 24 . The friendly, smiling people make visitors 25 welcome. 11．A．different B．same C．similar D．beautiful 12．A．however B．but C．anyway D．while 13．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 14．A．exciting B．the same C．friendly D．different 15．A．for B．in C．with D．from 16．A．have B．experience C．see D．hear 17．A．question B．answer C．problem D．reply 18．A．culture B．art C．food D．dress 19．A．used B．be used to C．used to D．get used to 20．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 21．A．beautiful B．special C．strange D．old 22．A．history B．nature C．people D．culture 23．A．moreover B．such as C．however D．for example 24．A．popular B．interesting C．important D．large 25．A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢出国旅行的原因以及一个国家吸引游客的原因。 11．．句意：在过去，人们曾经去外国旅行因为他们认为它们在许多方面会是不同的。 different不同的；same同样的；similar相似的；beautiful美丽的。根据“in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on”并结合备选词汇可知应是认为在许多方面不同，所以去外国旅行。故选A。 12．句意：然而现在，一个大城市和另一个相似。 however然而；but但是；anyway无论如何；while然而。根据上题和“one large city is similar to...”可知此处表转折，而由“逗号”可知应用however，故选A。 13．句意：然而现在，一个大城市和另一个相似。 other其他的；another三者或三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。此处表示和另一个城市相似，且是多者中的另一个，用another。故选B。 14．句意：办公楼看起来到处的都一样。 exciting令人激动的；the same同样的；friendly友好的；different不同的。根据“one large city is similar to...”可知现在的大城市很相似，故选B。 15．句意：那么外国人为什么旅行？ for为了；in在里面；with和；from从。what...for“为什么”。故选A。 16．句意：游客希望在国外体验哪些他们在国内无法体验的东西？ have有；experience经历；see看见；hear听见。根据“What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country”可知应是在国内不能经历的。故选B。 17．句意：答案可能是人们非常感兴趣于过去。 question问题；answer答案；problem问题；reply回复。其前提出了两个问题，所以此处应是答案。故选B。 18．句意：国家的历史和文化是主要的吸引人的事物。 culture文化；art艺术；food食物；dress衣服。根据“Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.”可知吸引外国游客的主要是这个国家的历史和文化。故选A。 19．句意：大多数人海外旅行为了弄清外国的历史和文化曾经是什么样的。 used用；be used to习惯于；used to过去常常；get used to习惯于。根据“people are very interested in the past”可知人们对于过去感兴趣。故选C。 20．句意：每个国家也有它自己的为旅客参观的美丽地方。 visit参观，动词原形；visiting动名词；to visit动词不定式；visited过去式。根据“its own beautiful places for tourists”可知此处应是动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。 21．句意：他们自己的独特的风景将吸引来自于其他国家的游客。 beautiful美丽的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；old老的。根据“Every country also has its own beautiful places”可知应是特有的，与众不同的，故选B。 22．句意：一个国家不仅仅意味着它的古老建筑，艺术作品或者美丽的地方，也包括住在里面的人们。 history历史；nature自然；people人；culture文化。根据“who live in it”可知应是住在里面的民众。故选C。 23．句意：这就是为什么一个国家，例如泰国，吸引了数百万人。 moreover而且；such as例如；however然而；for example例如。根据“Thailand attracts millions of people”可知是在为前面的观点举例子，而其后逗号，用for example。故选D。 24．句意：它也是为什么太平洋岛屿受欢迎的原因。 popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；large大的。根据“Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there.”和“also”可知此处是说太平洋岛屿和泰国一样受欢迎。故选A。 25．句意：友好、微笑的人们使游客感觉受欢迎。 feel感觉，动词原形；to feel动词不定式；felt动词过去式；feeling动名词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here is a poster about a two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao. Two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao Date: July 15th—16th Travel: The bus in the city and the ship/boat between Hong Kong and Macao Places to visit: Hong Kong: Ocean Park and Victoria Peak Macao: Mazu Temple, the Ruins of St. Paul Cost: HK$600, including (包括) travel, three-star hotel, meals and tickets. Half for students or children under 1.4 m. For more information, call 852 3881 3502 or 852 3882 3503. Bill is a student at Sunshine Middle School. Last week he joined the two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao with his parents. 26．In Hongkong you can visit _________. A．Victoria Peak B．Mazu Temple C．the ruins of St. Paul D．Moon Lake 27．Bill enjoyed the beautiful sights in the city by _________. A．ship B．boat C．bus D．underground 28．How much did Bill and his parents pay for the trip? A．HK$1800. B．HK$900. C．HK$1200. D．HK$1500. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于香港和澳门两日游的广告。具体介绍了旅行的时间、交通方式、参观的地方、费用及联系电话等信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong: Ocean Park and Victoria Peak”可知，在香港可以参观太平山。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Travel: The bus in the city”可知，在城市可以乘坐公交车参观美丽的景色。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Cost: HK$600, including (包括) travel, three-star hotel, meals and tickets. Half for students or children under 1.4 m.”及“Bill is a student at Sunshine Middle School. Last week he joined the two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao with his parents.”可知，成人票价是600港币，学生票价是300港币，因此Bill和他的父母一共需要支付600+600+300=1500港币。故选D。 B Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder (我的阿勒泰). The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all year. Maybe the people in charge of Altay should keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places,like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations because of interesting TV dramas.By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area. 29．What is Altay famous for now? A．Its amazing natural beauty. B．Its skiing sports in winter. C．Its popular TV show. D．Both A and B． 30．Before the TV show, why wasn't Altay a popular place to visit? A．Because it was far away and expensive to visit. B．Because it was unknown to most people. C．Because it didn’t have beautiful nature. D．Because it was too cold in winter. 31．Which is NOT the advice to attract tourists according to the passage? A．Make it easier to travel there. B．Put more advertisements. C．Lower the cost of hotels. D．Improve tourism and cultural attractions. 32．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Altay is the only place that has been popularized by TV shows. B．Dali has become popular because of the interesting T-V drama. C．TV dramas are as interesting as TV shows. D．TV shows can help improve tourism. 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty”以及“Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season.”可知，阿勒泰地区现在以迷人的自然风光和冬季的滑冰活动而著名。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“but it was no a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high.”可知，之前不是流行的地方是因为路途太远，另外住宾馆的费用太高。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high”和“Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay...The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better.”可知，文中建议阿勒泰需要改进旅游和文化景点，并改善游客住宿问题和访问场所，不断为游客创造更好的地方来使去那里的旅行更容易一些，没有提到广告。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists...make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area.”可知，电视节目让一个地方更受游客欢迎，故推测出电视节目有助于促进旅游业。故选D。 C You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an Internet modern word created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. People use it to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) is important in this trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa if they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票). The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it let travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). Seeing is believing. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China — we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish You Tuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “incredibly (难以置信地) good, beautiful and modern”, totally (完全地) different from what he heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners visited famous places of interest like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall in the past. But now they would like to experience (体验) everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 33．Foreigners who travel through the 144-hour visa-free transit policy need to ________. A．travel in a group B．stay at least 144 hours in China C．travel in seven big cities in China D．have a connecting ticket to leave within six days 34．What makes the 2024 visa-free policy better than the 2013 policy? A．Longer stay and more traveling places. B．Longer stay and lower cost. C．More activities and lower cost. D．More traveling places and lower cost. 35．Why did Luke decide to travel to China? A．To show the world the real China. B．To shoot videos about China. C．To find the best city in China. D．To see what China is really like. 36．According to Yuyuantantian, how does the foreigners’ travel videos help? A．It tells others about Western media’s wrong reports. B．It supports the development (发展) of China. C．It helps the world understand the real China. D．It invites foreigners to visit more places of interest in China. 【答案】33．D 34．A 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍“city不city”这一网络流行语，引出了中国过境免签政策的影响。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa if they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票).”可知，旅客如果持有旅行证件和联程机票，可以免签在中国停留最多6天。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it let travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas.”可知，2024的免签政策能让外国游客在中国旅游的时间增多，而且能去更多的省市旅游。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第四段“Seeing is believing. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China ... You Tuber Luke in his online video.”可知，Luke决定来中国的原因是来看看真正的中国是什么样子的。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian.”可知，外国人旅游选择的变化可以帮助世界了解真实的中国。故选C。 D “Military-style” travel has become the latest fashion among Chinese college students, who spend as little much money as possible to travel to as many places as they can during the weekend, hardly taking a break or even sleeping. To save money, they usually catch a normal-speed train on a Friday night, arrive at the destination city on Saturday morning, travel around in the city, sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday, then repeat the same busy schedule on Sunday before returning to their university in time for classes on Monday morning. These young travelers pay less attention to in-depth experiences and more focused on checking off popular tourist destinations on our schedule. Hu Die, a student at Inner Mongolia University of Technology, is one such traveler. She put together a 10-day holiday during the recent May Day holiday period and traveled to six cities. On April 26, she took a high-speed train to Beijing and then from Beijing to Tai’an, Shandong Province, to climb Mount Tai. To save money, she spent 4 hours climbing up to the mountaintop rather than using a cable car. After watching the sunrise from it on April 27, she visited Dai Temple at the foot of the mountain. She then went to Jinan in the afternoon, visited Daming Lake and Quancheng Square in the evening, and on the morning of April 28 went to Baotu Spring and Heibu Spring. She traveled to Zibo to enjoy the famous barbecue in the city, went to Yantai and Weihai before May 4th, when she arrived in Luoyang, Henan Province. There, she visited the Longmen Grottoes and then returned to her school on May 5. Most people can hardly imagine how she traveled extensively in only 10 days. “We do not think we are doing something ‘crazy’ or ‘amazing’. We are young and energetic enough to experience such a tight travel schedule,” she said. “Moreover, when you travel with your friends, you are happy, you do not feel tired.” Videos of them taking such trips have been posted on social media platforms, such as TikTok, Red, with much praise for their energetic spirit and high ability to achieve their plans. Others, however, question whether such a busy schedule is healthy. 37．According to the passage, what does a “Military-style” traveler usually do while travelling? A．Take a high-speed train B．Live in a fantastic hotel C．Spend as much money as possible D．Visit as many as places in a short time 38．What does Hu Die think of her 10-day trip? A．Crazy B．Amazing C．Tiring D．Busy 39．The underlined word “extensively” probably means ________. A．slowly B．widely C．carefully D．usefully 40．Why does the author write this passage? A．To introduce a new kind of travel style. B．To show the experience of Hu Die’s travel. C．To advise people to travel like “Military-style”. D．To encourage people to have a “Military-style” travel. 【答案】37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了一种旅行方式——军事风格旅行，花尽可能少的钱去尽可能多的地方旅行，几乎不休息，甚至不睡觉。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“spend as little much money as possible to travel to as many places as they can during the weekend, hardly taking a break or even sleeping.”可知，军事风格的旅行指花尽可能少的钱去尽可能多的地方旅行，几乎不休息，甚至不睡觉。选项D“在短时间内参观尽可能多的地方”符合语意。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“We do not think we are doing something ‘crazy’ or ‘amazing’. We are young and energetic enough to experience such a tight travel schedule”可知，胡蝶认为他们能够经历如此紧张的旅行日程，故可知她认为10天的旅行是繁忙的。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据第二段“She put together a 10-day holiday during the recent May Day holiday period and traveled to six cities.”可知，她10天去了6所城市旅行，故可推断extensively意为“大范围地”，widely与其同义。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段“‘Military-style’ travel has become the latest fashion among Chinese college students,”可知，本文介绍了一种旅行模式——军事风格旅行。故选A。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Who do you usually travel (旅行) with? Do you go with your good friends? 41 What do you think of going alone (独自)? You may think that traveling by yourself is scary or boring. 42 Now more and more people choose to travel alone. Traveling alone can be as enjoyable as traveling with people you know. It can help you make new friends and get to know yourself better. 43 Some people use the time to learn or practice a sport such as mountain climbing or swimming. Some people go and stay on a farm and learn how to ride a horse. Some people like to study on their vacation. They go to “vacation school” or join a research team (研究组) to work for free. 44 You can try something new when you give others a helping hand. There are different kinds of trips for people to choose from when they travel alone. 45 There are trips for people who are looking for friends. Of course, there are trips for people your age. The next time you want to take a trip somewhere, think about traveling alone! A．Well, that’s not true. B．It’s hard but fantastic work. C．Do you travel with your family? D．Do you make a plan carefully before you travel? E．There are trips for women or for people over the age of 60. F．There are many different things people can do on a vacation alone. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．F 44．B 45．E 【导语】本文介绍了人们对独自旅行的看法以及在独自旅行时可以做的事。 41．根据“Who do you usually travel (旅行) with? Do you go with your good friends?”可知，此处询问是否与人一起旅行，C项“你和家人一起旅行吗？”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据空格前“You may think that traveling by yourself is scary or boring.”可知，你可能认为独自旅行很可怕或无聊。空格后“Now more and more people choose to travel alone. Traveling alone can be as enjoyable as traveling with people you know.”可知，独自旅行可以和和你认识的人一起旅行一样愉快。此处表示和你认为的不同，A项“这不是真的。”符合语境，故选A。 43．根据“Some people use the time to learn or practice a sport such as mountain climbing or swimming. Some people go and stay on a farm and learn how to ride a horse. Some people like to study on their vacation.”可知，此处表示在假期里有很多可以做的事，F项“一个人在假期里可以做很多不同的事情。”符合语境，故选F。 44．根据“You can try something new when you give others a helping hand.”可知，当你帮助别人的时候，你可以尝试一些新的东西，因此表示这是很好的一件事，B项“这是一项艰苦但非常棒的工作。”符合语境，故选B。 45．根据“There are different kinds of trips for people to choose from when they travel alone. ”可知，此处介绍不同种类的旅行方式，E项“有专为妇女或60岁以上的人安排的旅行。”符合语境，故选E。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 My grandparents lived in a small village near a hill. Before the summer vacation started, I 46 (decide) to spend it with them. I never lived in the countryside before, so I knew nothing about 47 life there. When I lived with my grandparents, I was interested in 48 (learn) what life was like when my father was little. Then my grandmother told me about it and she also told me some funny stories about my father. My grandmother kept many chickens and 49 (duck). In the morning, they went out. I worried they wouldn’t come back home, 50 I finally knew that I didn’t need to worry. They all came back home after some time. One day, my grandmother took me to a market in the village. When we just got there, it started to rain. 51 (lucky), we took an umbrella. At the market, a woman sold hand- made clothes. They were not expensive, so I bought a skirt for 52 (I) with my pocket money. The next day, we went to my 53 (grandfather) farm. I saw my grandfather feed the pigs and cows. He told me a lot of things about farming and I learned much 54 him. I lived in the countryside for over 55 (first) month. It was an interesting trip for me. 【答案】 46．decided 47．the 48．learning 49．ducks 50．but 51．Luckily 52．myself 53．grandfather’s 54．from 55．one 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假去乡下祖父母家度假的经历。 46．句意：暑假开始前，我决定和他们一起度过。根据“Before the summer vacation started,”可知，这里的时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。 47．句意：我以前从来没有住在乡下，所以我对那里的生活一无所知。根据“life there”可知，这里用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 48．句意：当我和祖父母住在一起时，我对学习我父亲小时候的生活很感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，所以此处填learn的动名词learning。故填learning。 49．句意：我祖母养了许多鸡和鸭子。some后跟可数名词复数，duck的复数为ducks。故填ducks。 50．句意：我担心他们不会回家，但是最后我知道我不需要担心。根据“I worried they wouldn’t come back home...I finally knew that I didn’t need to worry.”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，所以此处填but。故填but。 51．句意：幸运的是，我们带了雨伞。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，所以此处填lucky的副词luckily，句子开头的首字母大写。故填Luckily。 52．句意：它们不贵，所以我用我的零花钱给自己买了一条裙子。根据“I bought a skirt for…(I) with my pocket money.”可知，此处要表达“我自己”这一含义，所以此处填I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 53．句意：第二天，我们去了我祖父的农场。根据空后的名词“farm”可知，此处要表达“祖父的”这一含义，需用grandfather的名词所有格形式。故填grandfather’s。 54．句意：他告诉了我许多关于农业的事情，我从他那里学到了很多。根据“I learned much…him.”可知，这里是我从他那里学到了很多，learn from“从……学习”。故填from。 55．句意：我在农村住了一个多月。根据“for over…(first) month.”可知，这里是我在农村住了一个多月，需用first的基数词one。故填one。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Sydney is a young city. Its h 56 goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous (人口众多的) city in Australia. The w 57 of Sydney is very good. It is not too cold in winter and not too hot d 58 the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People who l 59 in Sydney seem to have an easy lifestyle. They will tell you, “Don’t worry.” Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive (吸引人的) cities in the world. It has many tall and m 60 buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre tower, you will have a great v 61 of the city. Sydney is f 62 for its deep harbour—Sydney Harbour. It is beautiful, and serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other c 63 . People living in Sydney like to c 64 themselves Sydneysiders. They are very friendly. W 65 they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming or sailing. 【答案】 56．(h)istory 57．(w)eather 58．(d)uring 59．(l)ive 60．(m)odern 61．(v)iew 62．(f)amous 63．(c)ountries 64．(c)all 65．(W)hen 【导语】本文介绍了悉尼这座年轻有活力的城市。文章重点介绍了悉尼在澳大利亚的特殊重要性，气候、风景名胜和深海港以及人们的生活消遣方式等。 56．句意：它的历史可以追溯到大约200多年前。根据“goes back just over 200 years”可知这里讲它的历史，history“历史”。故填(h)istory。 57．句意：悉尼的天气非常好。根据“It is not too cold in winter and not too hot d... the summer.”可知介绍天气，weather“天气”。故填(w)eather。 58．句意：冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热。during the summer“在夏天期间”。故填(d)uring。 59．句意：住在悉尼的人似乎过着轻松的生活。根据“People who l...in Sydney seem to have an easy lifestyle.”可知此处表示居住在悉尼，live in“居住在”，People是复数，动词用原形。故填(l)ive。 60．句意：它有许多高大的现代建筑。根据“It has many tall and m...buildings.”可知介绍建筑物的特点，用modern表示“现代的”。故填(m)odern。 61．句意：站在305米高的塔上，你可以看到这座城市的美景。根据“Standing on the 305-metre tower, you will have a great v...of the city.”可知能看到这座城市的美景，have a great view of“饱览：指从某个位置或角度欣赏到美景或景色”。故填(v)iew。 62．句意：悉尼以其深水港——悉尼港而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填(f)amous。 63．句意：船只将羊毛、小麦和肉类从悉尼运往其他国家。根据“Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other c...”可推出是把羊毛、小麦和肉类从悉尼运往其他国家，country“国家”，other后接可数名词复数。故填(c)ountries。 64．句意：住在悉尼的人喜欢称自己为悉尼人。根据“People living in Sydney like to c...themselves Sydneysiders.”可知，这里是指称自己为悉尼人，call“称呼”，该文时态是一般现在时，且该句的主语People为复数名词，所以填动词原形。故填(c)all。 65．句意：当他们不工作的时候，他们喜欢在海滩上度过美好的时光，游泳或航海。根据“W...they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming or sailing.”可推出不工作的时候才会娱乐，用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(W)hen。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily until we came to the old wooden bridge. The man at the tollgate told us the river was rising fast. “There’s going to be a bad storm tonight,” he said. We arrived in the town, but Squire Gordon’s work took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound. Suddenly we heard a crack, and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still. I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run away. “We must go back to the crossroads,” said John, “and drive six miles to the wooden bridge.” When we got there, it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but the Squire did not stop. As soon as my feet touched the bridge I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead. “Go on,” said the Squire. “There’s something wrong, sir” said John. He got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” Just then the man saw us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cried. “What is it?” shouted the Squire. “The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.” “Thank God!” said the Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said: “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon: “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” That night I had good food to eat and a comfortable bed of straw. And I was glad, because I was very tired. 66．What was the weather like that day? 67．How did Black Beauty feel when a huge tree fell across the road suddenly? 68．How far was it from the crossroads to the wooden bridge? 69．How did Black Beauty save their lives? 70．What do you think of Black Beauty? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】66．Rainy and windy. 67．He felt shaking with fear. 68．Six miles. 69．By not moving at all. 70．Black Beauty is a wise and brave horse who can sense danger and protect his owners. 【导语】本文讲述了黑骏马Beauty在暴风雨夜察觉桥梁断裂，阻止主人过桥，从而挽救了主人及约翰生命的智慧与勇敢的故事。 66．根据“One day in autumn...The weather was rainy and windy”可知，那天的天气是雨大风急。故填Rainy and windy. 67．根据“I stopped still. I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run away.”可知，当大树突然横倒在路中间时，黑骏马感到非常害怕，它停了下来，身体在颤抖，但没有转身逃跑。故填He felt shaking with fear. 68．根据“We must go back to the crossroads,...and drive six miles to the wooden bridge.”可知，从十字路口到木桥有六英里的距离。故填Six miles. 69．根据“As soon as my feet touched the bridge I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead.”及后文提到的桥中间断裂可知，黑骏马通过拒绝过桥并停下，从而挽救了他们的生命。故填By not moving at all. 70．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“That night I had good food to eat and a comfortable bed of straw. And I was glad, because I was very tired.”和全文内容可知，它能在危急时刻感知危险并保护主人，我认为黑骏马是聪明且勇敢的。故填Black Beauty is a wise and brave horse who can sense danger and protect his owners. 八、作文（满分20分） 71．请根据以下要点，写一篇去南通的游记。 People/Time 我和家人寒假第一天到那儿，在那里呆了两天 Traffic 花了一个半小时乘汽车到那儿 Place 南通有许多名胜，例如狼山（Wolf Hill）； 这些年南通已经发生了很大的变化：过去……（自拟两点内容） 现在（ ……自拟两点内容） Activities 第一天，欣赏自然美景，情不自禁拍照； 第二天，给亲朋好友买礼物，品尝当地美味的小吃； Feelings …… 要求： 1. 条理清楚、语句通顺； 2. 词数：90 字左右 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My family and I arrived in Nantong on the first day of the winter holiday. We stayed there for two days. It took us about one and a half hours to go there by bus. There are many places of interest in Nantong such as Wolf Hill. Great changes have taken place in Nantong over the years. In the past, there were only narrow and dirty roads and there was rubbish everywhere. But now, the streets are wide and clean with many green trees on both sides. The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open spaces. On the first day, we enjoyed some natural beauty. We couldn’t stop taking photos. On the second day, we bought some gifts for our friends and relatives and tried some tasty local food. I enjoyed my trip very much. I hope to visit it again. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍“我”和家人去南通； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、交通、地点、活动以及感受”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②narrow狭窄的 ③tasty美味的 [高分句型] ①It took us about one and a half hours to go there by bus.（it固定句式） ②In the past, there were only narrow and dirty roads and there was rubbish everywhere.（there be句型） 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$