Unit 2 Travelling 单元测试（南京专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 2 Travelling单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．According to the notice beside, which of the following is NOT right? A．“To let” means “to sell”. B．You can view the house by calling 01234567890. C．This is a kind of advertisements. D．Someone may be interested in this house. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据旁边的通知，以下哪一项是不对的？ 考查情景交际。“To let” means “to sell”“出租”的意思是“出售”；You can view the house by calling 01234567890您可以拨打01234567890查看房子；This is a kind of advertisements这是一种广告；Someone may be interested in this house可能有人对这所房子感兴趣。根据图片内容可知，此图标为一则出租房屋的广告，TO LET意为“出租”。故选A。 2．— Where is Robert? — He is ________ holiday ________ China. A．on a; to B．on; in C．in a; in D．in; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Robert在哪儿？——他在中国度假。 考查介词辨析。a一（个），不定冠词；on在……上面；to到；in在，跟较大的地点。be on holiday“度假”，固定搭配；China为地点，此处指在某地度假，空格前面用地点介词in，in China表示“在中国”。故选B。 3．The man ________ in 1988. He _________ for 30 years. A．died, was dead B．died, has been dead C．was dead, has died D．was dead, has been dead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个男人死于1986年。他死了有三十年了。 考查时态。根据“in 1988”可知，第一句用一般过去时；根据“for 30 years”可知，第二处是指从过去到现在的三十年，所以用现在完成时，动作用延续性状态be dead。故选B。 4．He ________ live in Shanghai. Now he ________ the village life here. A．used to; used to B．have got used to; used to C．used to; has got used to D．was used to; has been used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他过去在上海生活。现在他已经习惯了这里的乡村生活。 考查动词短语辨析。短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”； be/get used to sth.表示“习惯于某事”，第一句是指过去常常做某事；排除BD；第二句 是指已经习惯住在乡村，用be/get used to，故选C。 5．— ________ you ever ________ to Hong Kong? — Yes, only once. A．Did; go B．Have; gone C．Do; go D．Have; been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你去过香港吗？——是的，只有一次。 考查时态。根据答句“Yes, only once.”可知，问句表示“你曾去过香港吗？”表示“曾经去过某地”用“have/has ever been to+地点”。故选D。 6．— Where’s your English teacher? — She ________ to Beijing. She’ll be back in a week. A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师在哪儿？——她去了北京。她将在一周后回来。 考查动词时态。have been to…“去过某地”；have gone to…“去了某地”，根据“She’ll be back in a week.”可知，她去了北京，现在不在这儿，用“have/has gone to +地点”来表示。故选B。 7．The parade was really wonderful and I couldn’t ________ photos. A．stop taking B．to stop taking C．stop to take D．to stop to take 【答案】A 【详解】句意，游行太精彩了，我忍不住拍照。 考查动词短语。stop doing sth.停止做某事（正在做的）；stop to do sth.停止（正做的事）去做某事（另一件事）。根据“The show tonight was really wonderful and I couldn’t…photos.”可知考查动词短语can’t stop doing sth.“情不自禁地去做某事，忍不住做某事”，stop taking符合语境，意为“禁不住拍照”。故选A。 8．Dad bought much stationery for my cousin, ________ pens, pencils and rulers. A．look like B．for example C．as D．such as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爸爸给我的堂弟买了许多文具，例如钢笔、铅笔和尺子。 考查介词短语。look like看起来像；as作为；根据句意可知，首先排除A、C两项。such as意为“例如”，用来列举同类人或物中的几个，其后不能加逗号；for example一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开。故选D。 9．They had a good time in the park ________ day. A．the whole B．the all C．whole the D．whole 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们在公园一整天都玩得很开心。 考查形容词的用法。the+ whole+名词，相当于all+the+名词， the whole day相当于all the day表示“一整天”。故选A。 10．— How long has the film ________? — For only ten minutes. A．been on B．begun C．started D．been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——电影开始多久了？——仅仅十分钟。 考查现在完成时的延续性动词。根据“For only ten minutes.”可知，此处用现在完成时且用延续性动词，排除B、C选项；How long跟延续性动词连用，所以表示“开始”应用be on，排除D选项。故选A。 11．—When ________ your father ________ this car? —About half a year ago. A．has; bought B．have; bought C．will; buy D．did; buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你爸爸何时买了这辆车？——大约半年前。 考查动词时态。根据答语“About half a year ago.”可知，问句应用一般过去时，疑问句中助动词用did。故选D。 12．Mr. and Mrs. Liu both like shopping. They have flown to shop in Hong Kong many times since they ________. A．have been married B．have got married C．got married D．have married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刘先生和刘太太都喜欢购物。自从结婚以来，他们已经多次飞往香港购物。 考查时间状语从句。since意为“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句时从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用现在完成时，get married的过去式为got married。故选C。 13．— Do we need to take an umbrella with us? — We’d better take one. There ________ a shower, but I’m not quite sure. A．maybe B．must be C．may be D．should have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们需要带伞吗？——我们最好带一把。可能会有阵雨，但我不太确定。 考查情态动词的用法。maybe也许，副词；must be必须是；may be可能；should have应该有。根据“There…a shower”可知，空处缺谓语动词，故排除A选项；根据答句中“but I’m not quite sure”可推知，可能有阵雨，应用may be。故选C。 14．—What’s the best place for ________? —Sanya. Winter is the best time ________ there. A．travelling; to go B．travelling; going C．to travel; to go D．travel; going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——什么地方最适合旅行？——三亚。冬天是去那里的最佳时间。 考查非谓语动词。“for”是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，第一空用travelling，排除C和D；表示“做某事的最佳时间”可用the best time to do sth，也可用the best time for doing sth，结合选项，第二空用to go，不定式作后置定语修饰“time”。故选A。 15．Which of the following is an opinion? A．Beijing is the capital of China. B．It takes people about three hours to climb the mountain. C．Life is getting better in some ways. D．Many changes have taken place in my hometown. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一项是观点？ 考查常识。Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都；It takes people about three hours to climb the mountain.人们爬这座山大约需要三个小时； Life is getting better in some ways.生活在某些方面越来越好；Many changes have taken place in my hometown.在我的家乡已经发生了许多变化。根据题干可知，询问哪一个是观点，A、B和D均为事实，与题干不符，C选项“生活在某些方面越来越好。”为观点。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My parents always tell me that travelling is not just a fun hobby, but also a way to learn new things. Have you ever 16 to Russia? It is really a good place to spend the summer holiday. The temperature in summer isn’t too 17 . Last summer, I travelled to this country with my parents. It took us about eight and a half hours to fly to Moscow. This 18 taught me a lot about the country’s history and culture. Of all the places of interest we visited during our trip, the Grand Kremlin Palace impressed (给……留下印象) me the 19 . The palace was quite beautiful. The white marble (大理石) was smooth and shiny, making the palace look like a red diamond (钻石) 20 under the sun. If you walk through the palace, you can see your own shadow on the wall. The palace is important to Russia, as it is the centre of national 21 , in charge of (掌管) politics, foreign affairs (事务) and other things. The President works and lives here. Can you imagine (想象) 22 he can see through his office window? He is 23 to see the Red Square and the St. Vasily Cathedral. Besides the beautiful views, the delicious food in Russia also won my heart. The soup known as borscht (罗宋汤) 24 sweet and sour, kind of like strawberry juice. People cook it with radishes and potatoes, which are two popular foods in Russia. I like this soup very much. I think I will 25 forget this trip to Russia for the rest of my life. How exciting! 16．A．gone B．been C．known D．met 17．A．small B．large C．low D．high 18．A．flight B．trip C．parade D．interview 19．A．worse B．least C．most D．better 20．A．jumping B．shaking C．decorating D．shining 21．A．business B．communication C．traffic D．government 22．A．why B．how C．what D．who 23．A．able B．nervous C．surprised D．hard 24．A．sounds B．feels C．tastes D．smells 25．A．seldom B．always C．never D．usually 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者一次难忘的莫斯科之旅，向读者介绍了莫斯科的著名景点及美食文化等。 16．句意：你去过俄罗斯吗？ gone去了；been去过；known知道；met遇见。根据“Have you”和“to Russia”可知，此句询问的是“是否去过某地”，谓语应用have been to来表示。故选B。 17．句意：夏天的气温不会太高。 small小的；large大的；low低的；high高的。根据“The temperature in summer”可知，此处应是指气温不会太高，应用形容词high来表示。故选D。 18．句意：这趟旅行教会了我很多关于这个国家的历史和文化的知识。 flight航班；trip旅行；parade游行；interview采访。根据上文“Last summer, I travelled to this country with my parents.”可知，此处指作者和父母去年去莫斯科的旅行。故选B。 19．句意：在我们旅行期间参观的所有名胜古迹中，克里姆林宫给我印象最深。 worse更差的；least最少的；most最多的；better更好的。根据比较的范围“Of all the places of interest we visited during our trip,”可知，此处应使用最高级，结合下文“The palace was quite beautiful...”可知，克里姆林宫给我印象最深。此处使用the most来修饰动词impressed，表示“给……印象最深”。故选C。 20．句意：白色大理石光滑而有光泽，使宫殿看起来像一颗在阳光下闪闪发光的红色钻石。 jumping跳跃；shaking摇晃；decorating装饰；shining闪烁。根据“look like a red diamond (钻石)”和“under the sun”可知，此处指像钻石一样在阳光下闪烁，应用shining来表示。故选D。 21．句意：这个宫殿对俄罗斯来说很重要，因为它是国家政府的中心，掌管着政治、外交和其他事务。 business商业；communication交流；traffic交通；government政府。根据“in charge of (掌管) politics foreign affairs (事务) and other things.”可知，政府掌管政治、外交和其他事务，克里姆林宫是国家政府的中心。故选D。 22．句意：你能想象到普京总统可以从他的办公室窗户看到什么吗？ why为什么；how怎样；what什么；who谁。根据“President Putin can see through his office window?”可知，动词see后缺宾语，此处应用what来引导宾语从句。故选C。 23．句意：他可以看到红场和圣瓦西里大教堂。 able能够的；nervous紧张的；surprised感到惊讶的；hard困难的。根据上文“President Putin can see”可知，此处应用be able to see来表示“可以看到”。故选A。 24．句意：这种被称为罗宋汤的汤尝起来酸甜可口，有点像草莓汁。 sounds听起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“sweet and sour, kind of like strawberry juice.”可知，汤尝起来酸甜可口，有点像草莓汁，此处使用动词taste符合语境。故选C。 25．句意：我想我的余生都不会忘记这次俄罗斯之行。 seldom极少；always总是；never从不；usually通常。通读全文可知，作者讲述了其莫斯科之旅，从行文中可以看出作者的这趟旅行是永难忘怀的，因此，此处使用副词never，表示“永不，从不”符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We provide the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Changzhou Group TourHow about going to Changzhou for the weekend? You can visit China Dinosaur Park and taste traditional Changzhou snacks. Tour Price: ¥690 5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) TourHainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the seaside and enjoying the fresh air. Price: ¥6,000 per person Call us at 800-810-6288 6-Day Colourful Taiwan Group TourIf you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island. Tour Price: ¥8,500 Call us at 800-850-8288 8-Day London TourCome to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit such famous places as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 person 6-9 person ¥16800 ¥15,800/person ¥13,800/person Call us at 800-830-7288 26．If you want to relax yourself at the seaside, you can call ________. A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288 C．800-830-7288 D．800-850-8288 27．Miss. Guo is planning to take the 8-Day London Tour with her daughter. How much will they pay? A．¥15,800 B．¥27,600 C．¥31,600 D．¥32,600 28．If you take the Taiwan Group Tour, you will be able to ________. A．taste Changzhou food B．enjoy the view of the Tames C．climb A-li Mountain D．walk along the seaside 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文是旅行社提供的几条旅行路线的信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the seaside and enjoying the fresh air.”及“Call us at 800-810-6288”可知，如果想去海边放松，可以打800-810-6288咨询。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“2-5 person”及“¥15800/person”可知，郭小姐和她的女儿两人参加伦敦8日游，需要支付15800×2=31600元。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.”可知，如果参加台湾旅游团，可以去爬阿里山。故选C。 B To travel around the world is the dream of many people. But very few people can afford (买得起) a tour around the world because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams. Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decide to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In the past two years, the couple have been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips. Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places and the food on the Internet with thousands of followers (关注者). With tons of ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively (创造性地) to make their dream come true. 29．Why do many people feel it hard to travel around the world? A．Because they cannot find hotels. B．Because the food abroad is not healthy. C．Because the cost of travel is high. D．Because they don’t want to travel alone. 30．To realize her travel dream, Rhiannon Taylor ________. A．shares hotels with rich people B．asks the best hotels for help C．uses her photos as advertisements D．stays in some small villages 31．What does the writer think is a good way of travelling abroad? A．Travelling alone with some hotels’ support. B．Making money while travelling abroad. C．Getting along well with your followers. D．Finding good home owners or hotels. 【答案】29．C 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune夫妇和摄影师Rhiannon Taylor环游世界的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But very few people can afford a tour around the world because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.”可知，虽然许多人喜欢旅游，但很少有人能够负担得起旅游费用，因为旅馆、食物以及飞机票都太贵了。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“She travels around the world to visit and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places and the food on the Internet with thousands of followers ”可知，她实现梦想是通过和成千上万的追随者分享她呆的地方以及吃的美食的照片。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true”可知，越来越多的年轻人创造性的思维使环球旅行的梦想成真。故选B。                 C The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tongzhou District opened to the public on December 27th, 2023. It offers people a modern and relaxing space to enjoy reading. The Beijing Library covers an area of 75,000 square meters. It is the world’s largest and most intelligent (智能的) library, with a first-of-its-kind 21,809-square-metre open reading space. It won the Guinness World Record for the largest library hall and the largest outdoor reading space for children. The library is called “the forest of knowledge” because of the shape of its roof. There are about eight million books in the library. It provides people with a relaxing space for reading and learning about the culture of Beijing. There are over seven million books in the underground intelligent stacks (书库). Robots can take the books to the reading area within 15 minutes. With the assistance of robots, people can easily get the book they want without having to search for it themselves. Ms. Cheng lives in Tongzhou District. “I can’t wait to take my child to the library and I am happy that there is a good outdoor space for children in the library. For children, reading in such a beautiful library is really interesting. It’s a perfect place for life-long learning.” she said. To welcome the readers, the library held a number of immersive (沉浸式的) activities on the opening day, including a concert, a traditional dress-up experience, and the creation of artistic works. The library will hold more than 1,000 activities in the future. Also, it’ll give new born babies some gifts to encourage life-long learning, including a reader’s card, a book, and a reading list. 32．When did the Beijing Library open?    . A．On January 27th, 2024. B．On December 15th, 2023. C．On February 20th, 2024. D．On December 27th, 2023. 33．What do we know about the Beijing Library? A．It has the largest number of books in the world. B．It offers visitors a relaxing space to enjoy reading. C．It is popular with children for its forest-like reading rooms. D．It won the Guinness World Record fbr its intelligent system. 34．What does the underlined word “assistance” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Click. B．Trade. C．Help. D．Magic. 35．What can we infer (推断) about Ms. Cheng? A．She works in the library. B．She speaks highly of the library. C．She likes reading in indoor space. D．She always takes her child to the library. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京智能图书馆，不仅可以更方便地借阅书籍，也可以体验到智能服务。 32．细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tongzhou District opened to the public on December 27th, 2023.”可知，北京图书馆于2023年12月27日对公众开放。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“It provides people with a relaxing space for reading and learning about the culture of Beijing.”可知，北京图书馆为游客提供了一个放松的空间来享受阅读。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据“people can easily get the book they want without having to search for it themselves.”可知，人们可以很容易地得到他们想要的书，而不必自己去搜索，由此处指在机器人的帮助下；“assistance”意为“帮助”。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“I can’t wait to take my child to the library ... It’s a perfect place for life-long learning.”可推知程女士对图书馆的评价很高。故选B。 D Looking for top villages in the UK and the most beautiful English countryside? These beautiful villages in English have all that you need to spend a wonderful time during a gateway in the UK! 1. Castle Combe, Wiltshire It is no wonder Castle Combe village has been named as the prettiest in England. Stone never want to leave. The river is peaceful to watch, and there are plenty of locations where you 2. Shere, Surrey The village of Shere is located in the Tillingbourne valley, making it a perfect place to live near London! The village offers visitors a stream with ducks, many charming buildings, two pubs (酒馆), a tearoom, as well as a 12th-century church. You may recognise the village from The Holiday starring (由……担任主演) Kate Winslet and Cameron Diaz. 3. Goring on Thames, Oxfordshire Goring is located on the River Thames in the southern part of Oxfordshire. This area really is perfect for hiking so if you are looking for the best places to walk near London, you need to visit this cute English village. All you have to do is book a hotel so you can explore the natural beauty around this historic English village. 4. Polperro, Cornwall Who else loves little seaside villages with little pubs, fishing boats and seagulls floating along the rocky coast? Polperro gives all that and more. You’ll find it hard not to go crazy for the colourful cottages on the hillsides, charming local shops selling things like handmade pottery and homemade candy, picturesque ocean views, old pubs serving up Cornwall cider (苹果酒), and small cobblestone pathways leading to nowhere. 5. Long Crendon, Buckinghamshire If you are planning a weekend getaway in England, then you have to stay at Long Crendon Manor. This unique and historic country house provides luxury bed and breakfast, which will definitely make your visit special. The rural (农村的) beautiful landscape is watered by the River Thames on which the Long Crendon village stands. 36．According to the text, Goring is an ideal place for ________. A．hiking B．fishing C．canoeing D．birdwatching 37．What is one of the most popular products in local shops in Polperro? A．Cornwall cider. B．Fresh fish. C．Handmade pottery. D．Handmade candy. 38．Amanda, who likes drinking tea and taking photos of churches, might choose ________ to spend her weekend. A．Castle Combe B．Shere C．Goring D．Long Crendon 39．What do these villages have in common? A．They are all close to London. B．They are all important in history. C．People can watch the water there. D．People can have a drink in pubs there. 40．Where can we read this passage? A．On an invitation.B．In a storybook. C．In a science magazine. D．On a travel website. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以度假的英国美丽乡村。 36．细节理解题。根据“This area really is perfect for hiking so if you are looking for the best places to walk near London”可知，Goring是徒步旅行的理想场所。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“charming local shops selling things like handmade pottery and homemade candy,”可知，在Polperro里迷人的当地商店出售手工陶器和自制糖果。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“Shere, Surrey”中“The village offers visitors a stream with ducks, many charming buildings, two pubs (酒馆), a tearoom, as well as a 12th-century church.”可知，Shere村庄为游客提供了一条有鸭子的小溪，许多迷人的建筑，两个酒馆，一个茶室，以及一座12世纪的教堂。因此喜欢喝茶和拍教堂照片的Amanda可选择去Shere度过周末。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“The river is peaceful to watch”、“The village offers visitors a stream with ducks”、“Goring is located on the River Thames in the southern part of Oxfordshire.”、“Who else loves little seaside villages with little pubs, fishing boats and seagulls floating along the rocky coast?”及“The rural (农村的) beautiful landscape is watered by the River Thames on which the Long Crendon village stands.”可知，在这些村庄，都可以看到水。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“These beautiful villages in English have all that you need to spend a wonderful time during a gateway in the UK!”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个可以度假的英国美丽乡村，因此可以在旅游网站上读到。故选D。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．A (直达的) fight to Yunnan takes you only about 3 hours. 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：直飞云南只需大约3小时。“直达的”英文表达是direct，形容词。故填direct。 42．The coats are my (亲戚). They are talking over there. 【答案】relatives’ 【详解】句意：这些外套是我亲戚的。他们在那边谈话。根据“The coats”可知，这些外套是我亲戚的，要用名词所有格形式“relatives’”表示我亲戚的。故填relatives’。 43．He spoke feelingly about his (死的) father. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：他谈起他死去的父亲时激动不已。“死的”的英文表达是dead，形容词，用于修饰名词father。故填dead。 44．The train runs at high (速度). 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：火车以高速行驶。根据汉语提示可知，名词speed“速度”符合句意，at a high speed“以高速”为固定搭配。故填speed。 45．They had a (极好的) time in the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) in Yangzhou last Saturday. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：上周六，他们在扬州的瘦西湖玩得很开心。根据所给中文可知，“极好的”fantastic，形容词作定语修饰名词time。故填fantastic。 B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．All the students enjoyed (they) at the English party last weekend. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：上周末所有的同学在英语聚会上玩得很开心。根据给出的单词和句意可知，此处考查“玩得开心”enjoy oneself，所以此处填入反身代词，“they”（他们）的反身代词是 “themselves”。故填themselves。 47．—China (change) a lot over these years. —Yes, that’s true. These changes are so amazing! 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：——中国这些年变化很大。——是的，那是真的。这些变化太惊人了！根据“over these years”可知，本句使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。 48．It took me about two weeks (finish) reading the book. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：我花了大约两周的时间读完这本书。It takes/took sb some time to do sth“做某事花了某人……时间”，it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to finish。 49．Ben was so (excite) to hear the good news that he couldn’t help jumping. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：听到这个好消息，Ben非常激动，情不自禁地跳了起来。根据“Ben was so…”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入excited“激动的”，形容词，作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 50．I have been to some (place) of interest in Yangzhou. 【答案】places 【详解】句意：我去过扬州的一些名胜古迹。place 可数名词“地方”，前面有some修饰，需用place的复数形式。故填places。 C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 cheap    oneself    cost    place of interest    can’t wait Before a long holiday arrived, I always 51 to travel around. However, I didn’t quite enjoy 52 in the end. Now, things are different because I always plan my trip carefully before I go on vacation. First, I always go online to look for necessary information about all the 53 I would like to visit. Then, I decide which one best meets my needs. I also check the 54 of traveling. For example, if I’m going by plane, I have to find out different airlines to get the 55 tickets. Usually I choose cheap hotels to stay in. If I plan carefully, I can always have a good time for the lowest cost. 【答案】51． can’t wait 52．myself 53．places of interest 54．cost 55．cheapest 【导语】本文讲述了作者如何制定旅行计划，以最低的成本度过愉快的时光。 51．句意：长假到来之前，我总是迫不及待想四处旅行。根据“I always...to travel around.”及所给单词可知，应是迫不及待想四处旅行，can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待想做某事”。故填can’t wait。 52．句意：然而，最终我都玩得不开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是I，反身代词为myself。故填myself。 53．句意：首先，我总是上网查找我想要去的所有名胜古迹的必要信息。根据“I would like to visit”及所给单词可知，是我想要去的名胜古迹，place of interest“名胜古迹”，all修饰place用复数形式。故填places of interest。 54．句意：我还会核查旅行的成本。根据“Usually I choose cheap hotels”及所给单词可知，我会检查旅行成本，cost“成本”，名词。故填cost。 55．句意：例如，如果我坐飞机，我必须找出不同的航空公司买最便宜的机票。根据“I also check the cost of traveling”及所给单词可知，应选择买最便宜的机票，cheap“便宜的”，空格前有定冠词the修饰，用最高级形式cheapest。故填cheapest。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure（探险）. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and had the plan: they would travel from Alaska to Argentia by bike. To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. Once they were on road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in rest houses so that they wouldn’t spend so much. In many places along their journey, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through desert, rainforest, and mountains. They visited different places. And everywhere they went they met other cyclists from all over the world. Two years, twelve countries, and over 30,500 km later—Gregg finally got to the city Ushuaia, Argentina, at the top of South America. Gregg and Brooks kept a record（记录）of their adventures in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about travelling. Here is what Gregg advises travellers: Travel light. The fewer things you take, the less you’ll worry about. Make flexible plans. Don’t plan everything, then you’ll be more relaxed and happier. Make yourself a polite person. As one traveler told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight, cheat, or rob a nice guy.” Travel Adventure: From Alaska 56 Argentina Two cyclists, Gregg Bleakney and Brooks Allen, travelled the Americas from top to bottom. Planning The 57 came to Gregg after he finished a long bike ride. Then he 58 it with Brooks and they made the plan. Paying for the trip *They saved money for years. *To spend 59 money, they stayed in camps and rest houses at night. *Local people were 60 enough to welcome them and offer them food. 61 during the trip They cycled through different places and visited many places. They met different 62 . The end of the trip After travelling 30,500 km, they finally 63 the southernmost city in the world two years later. Advice from Gregg To 64 less, you should take fewer things with you. Make flexible plans. Be 65 . 【答案】 56．to 57．idea 58．shared 59．less 60．kind 61．Experiences 62．cyclists 63．reached 64．worry 65．polite 【导语】本文讲述了两位好朋友骑自行车从阿拉斯加到阿根廷旅行的冒险经历。 56．根据“The two friends talked and had the plan: they would travel from Alaska to Argentia by bike.”可知，本文讲述了两位好朋友骑自行车从阿拉斯加到阿根廷旅行的冒险经历。故填to。 57．根据“He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometer bike ride.”可知，这个想法是在他骑完1600公里的自行车旅程后产生的。故填idea。 58．根据“The two friends talked and had the plan: they would travel from Alaska to Argentia by bike.”可知，他把这个想法分享给了他的朋友Brooks，并一直制订了计划。根据“it with Brooks”可知此处应用动词短语share sth with sb，此处应用动词share的过去式shared。故填shared。 59．根据“Once they were on road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in rest houses so that they wouldn’t spend so much.”可知，一旦他们在路上，他们经常在户外露营或住在客栈，这样他们就不会花那么多钱。也就是说，他们在户外露营或住在客栈是为了少花钱，应用形容词less来修饰名词money。故填less。 60．根据“In many places along their journey, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.”可知，在旅途中的许多地方，当地人向这两个朋友敞开家门，并给他们食物。说明这些人非常善良，应用形容词kind来表示“善良的”。故填kind。 61．根据“During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through desert, rainforest, and mountains. They visited different places. And everywhere they went they met other cyclists from all over the world.”可知，此处介绍他们的旅途中的经历，应用experience表示“经历”，此处用其复数形式experiences，且首字母要大写。故填Experiences。 62．根据“And everywhere they went they met other cyclists from all over the world.”可知，无论他们走到哪里，他们都会遇到来自世界各地的其他自行车手。故填cyclists。 63．根据“Two years, twelve countries, and over 30,500 km later—Gregg finally got to the city Ushuaia, Argentina, at the top of South America.”可知，两年，12个国家，30500多公里后，格雷格终于到达了位于南美洲顶端的阿根廷城市乌斯怀亚。此处应用动词reach表示“到达”，应用其过去式reached。故填reached。 64．根据“The fewer things you take, the less you’ll worry about.”可知，为了少担心，少带东西。to后跟动词原形。故填worry。 65．根据“Make yourself a polite person.”可知要做一个有礼貌的人，be动词后跟形容词polite作表语。故填polite。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Dear Simon, I’m writing this from London. We a 66 here on Tuesday after staying in Paris. London is one of the most interesting c 67 in Europe (欧洲), but unluckily, it’s also one of the most expensive places to stay in. People in Paris are very humorous and often tell funny j 68 . But it was more d 69 to communicate (交流) with them because I didn’t know their language. Of course, I ate much delicious food there and learned a lot about food culture of the UK. They have different names f 70 mealtimes, including “breakfast”, “brunch”, “elevenses”, “lunch”, “tea” and “dinner”! What and when people eat can be very different. In some parts of the UK, people may eat their meals at different times. And in some parts of the UK, “dinner” means “lunch”, and “s 71 ” means “dinner”. My aunt, who comes from England, says that B 72 food is better than French food, but she’s wrong about that! This evening, my aunt and uncle will take m 73 to a musical (音乐剧) show called The Phantom Of The Opera. They say it’s one of the most wonderful shows in London. I think it would be more exciting to see a pop singer show, b 74 that would be the worst thing in the world for my uncle and aunt. We will f 75 to Sydney in five days. I am looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Daniel 【答案】 66．(a)rrived 67．(c)ities 68．(j)okes 69．(d)ifficult 70．(f)or 71．(s)upper 72．(B)ritish 73．(m)e 74．(b)ut 75．(f)ly 【导语】本文是丹尼尔写给西蒙的一封信，介绍了丹尼尔旅行的一些情况。 66．句意：我们在巴黎停留后于星期二到达这里。根据“We…here”及首字母提示可知，这里指到达这里，“到达”为arrive，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，故填(a)rrived。 67．句意：伦敦是欧洲最有趣的城市之一，但不幸的是，它也是最昂贵的住宿地之一。根据“one of the most interesting…in Europe”及首字母提示可知，这里指最有趣的城市之一，“城市”为city，该句为“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填(c)ities。 68．句意：巴黎人很幽默，经常讲笑话。根据“People in Paris are very humorous”及首字母提示可知，这里指讲笑话，tell jokes意为“讲笑话”，故填(j)okes。 69．句意：但与他们交流更困难，因为我不懂他们的语言。根据“because I didn’t know their language”及首字母提示可知，这里指交流更困难，difficult意为“困难的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(d)ifficult。 70．句意：他们对用餐时间有不同的称呼，包括“早餐”、“早午餐”、“午前茶点”、“午餐”、“茶”和“晚餐”！根据“have different names…mealtimes”及首字母提示可知，这里指对用餐时间有不同的称呼，for意为“对于”，故填(f)or。 71．句意：在英国的一些地区，“dinner”的意思是“午餐”，“supper”的意思就是“晚餐”。根据“…means ‘dinner’”及首字母提示可知，这里是指“supper”的意思就是“晚餐”，故填(s)upper。 72．句意：我的姑姑来自英国，她说英国食物比法国食物好，但她错了！根据“My aunt, who comes from England, says that…food is better than French food”及首字母提示可知，这里指英国食物比法国食物好，British意为“英国的”，故填(B)ritish。 73．句意：今晚，我的姑姑和姑父将带我去看一场名为《歌剧魅影》的音乐剧。根据“take…to a musical show”及首字母提示可知，这里指带我去看音乐剧，动词后用宾格形式，me意为“我”，为人称代词宾格，故填(m)e。 74．句意：我认为看流行歌手的表演会更令人兴奋，但对我的叔叔阿姨来说，这将是世界上最糟糕的事情。分析前后句及首字母提示可知，此处表示转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填(b)ut。 75．句意：我们将在五天后飞往悉尼。根据“We will…to Sydney”及首字母提示可知，这里指飞往悉尼，fly to sw.意为“飞往某地”，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填(f)ly。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假设你是李明，去年刚到南京来读书，你的笔友Tommy也想来南京游玩，为了更好地计划这趟旅行，他给你写了一封邮件，请根据Tommy的邮件内容，给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Ming, How are you? I know you study in Nanjing now. Nanjing is an old city with a long history. Has it changed a lot over the years? Could you tell me the changes? I want to visit Nanjing this summer vacation. I want to know the history of the city and enjoy the beautiful views. Could you give me some advice? Yours, Tommy 注意： 1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2．回复必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯，通顺； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tommy, Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to help you learn about Nanjing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Tommy, Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to help you learn about Nanjing. Nanjing has changed a lot over the years. Now it is a beautiful city with a long history. It’s very clean. The streets are clean and the air is fresh. The traffic in Nanjing is very developed, because subways can be found in almost every corner of the city. In addition, there are many other ways of transportation, such as bus, taxi and so on. People live a happy life. They live in big and bright houses. Thanks to the development of the Internet, people communicate easily. If you come to Nanjing, you must visit some places of interest and taste food. Besides, it’s a bit hot in Nanjing now, so you should wear cool clothes. I hope you will have a good time. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据邮件中的内容介绍南京的变化以及给他一些参观南京的建议，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍南京的变化和现在的情况； 第二步，给他一些参观南京的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in addition此外 ②thanks to幸亏 ③places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] ①The traffic in Nanjing is very developed, because subways can be found in almost every corner of the city. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②If you come to Nanjing, you must visit some places of interest and taste food. (if引导的条件状语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Travelling单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．According to the notice beside, which of the following is NOT right? A．“To let” means “to sell”. B．You can view the house by calling 01234567890. C．This is a kind of advertisements. D．Someone may be interested in this house. 2．— Where is Robert? — He is ________ holiday ________ China. A．on a; to B．on; in C．in a; in D．in; to 3．The man ________ in 1988. He _________ for 30 years. A．died, was dead B．died, has been dead C．was dead, has died D．was dead, has been dead 4．He ________ live in Shanghai. Now he ________ the village life here. A．used to; used to B．have got used to; used to C．used to; has got used to D．was used to; has been used to 5．— ________ you ever ________ to Hong Kong? — Yes, only once. A．Did; go B．Have; gone C．Do; go D．Have; been 6．— Where’s your English teacher? — She ________ to Beijing. She’ll be back in a week. A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．went 7．The parade was really wonderful and I couldn’t ________ photos. A．stop taking B．to stop taking C．stop to take D．to stop to take 8．Dad bought much stationery for my cousin, ________ pens, pencils and rulers. A．look like B．for example C．as D．such as 9．They had a good time in the park ________ day. A．the whole B．the all C．whole the D．whole 10．— How long has the film ________? — For only ten minutes. A．been on B．begun C．started D．been in 11．—When ________ your father ________ this car? —About half a year ago. A．has; bought B．have; bought C．will; buy D．did; buy 12．Mr. and Mrs. Liu both like shopping. They have flown to shop in Hong Kong many times since they ________. A．have been married B．have got married C．got married D．have married 13．— Do we need to take an umbrella with us? — We’d better take one. There ________ a shower, but I’m not quite sure. A．maybe B．must be C．may be D．should have 14．—What’s the best place for ________? —Sanya. Winter is the best time ________ there. A．travelling; to go B．travelling; going C．to travel; to go D．travel; going 15．Which of the following is an opinion? A．Beijing is the capital of China. B．It takes people about three hours to climb the mountain. C．Life is getting better in some ways. D．Many changes have taken place in my hometown. 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My parents always tell me that travelling is not just a fun hobby, but also a way to learn new things. Have you ever 16 to Russia? It is really a good place to spend the summer holiday. The temperature in summer isn’t too 17 . Last summer, I travelled to this country with my parents. It took us about eight and a half hours to fly to Moscow. This 18 taught me a lot about the country’s history and culture. Of all the places of interest we visited during our trip, the Grand Kremlin Palace impressed (给……留下印象) me the 19 . The palace was quite beautiful. The white marble (大理石) was smooth and shiny, making the palace look like a red diamond (钻石) 20 under the sun. If you walk through the palace, you can see your own shadow on the wall. The palace is important to Russia, as it is the centre of national 21 , in charge of (掌管) politics, foreign affairs (事务) and other things. The President works and lives here. Can you imagine (想象) 22 he can see through his office window? He is 23 to see the Red Square and the St. Vasily Cathedral. Besides the beautiful views, the delicious food in Russia also won my heart. The soup known as borscht (罗宋汤) 24 sweet and sour, kind of like strawberry juice. People cook it with radishes and potatoes, which are two popular foods in Russia. I like this soup very much. I think I will 25 forget this trip to Russia for the rest of my life. How exciting! 16．A．gone B．been C．known D．met 17．A．small B．large C．low D．high 18．A．flight B．trip C．parade D．interview 19．A．worse B．least C．most D．better 20．A．jumping B．shaking C．decorating D．shining 21．A．business B．communication C．traffic D．government 22．A．why B．how C．what D．who 23．A．able B．nervous C．surprised D．hard 24．A．sounds B．feels C．tastes D．smells 25．A．seldom B．always C．never D．usually 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We provide the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Changzhou Group TourHow about going to Changzhou for the weekend? You can visit China Dinosaur Park and taste traditional Changzhou snacks. Tour Price: ¥690 5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) TourHainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the seaside and enjoying the fresh air. Price: ¥6,000 per person Call us at 800-810-6288 6-Day Colourful Taiwan Group TourIf you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island. Tour Price: ¥8,500 Call us at 800-850-8288 8-Day London TourCome to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit such famous places as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 person 6-9 person ¥16800 ¥15,800/person ¥13,800/person Call us at 800-830-7288 26．If you want to relax yourself at the seaside, you can call ________. A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288 C．800-830-7288 D．800-850-8288 27．Miss. Guo is planning to take the 8-Day London Tour with her daughter. How much will they pay? A．¥15,800 B．¥27,600 C．¥31,600 D．¥32,600 28．If you take the Taiwan Group Tour, you will be able to ________. A．taste Changzhou food B．enjoy the view of the Tames C．climb A-li Mountain D．walk along the seaside B To travel around the world is the dream of many people. But very few people can afford (买得起) a tour around the world because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams. Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decide to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In the past two years, the couple have been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips. Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places and the food on the Internet with thousands of followers (关注者). With tons of ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively (创造性地) to make their dream come true. 29．Why do many people feel it hard to travel around the world? A．Because they cannot find hotels. B．Because the food abroad is not healthy. C．Because the cost of travel is high. D．Because they don’t want to travel alone. 30．To realize her travel dream, Rhiannon Taylor ________. A．shares hotels with rich people B．asks the best hotels for help C．uses her photos as advertisements D．stays in some small villages 31．What does the writer think is a good way of travelling abroad? A．Travelling alone with some hotels’ support. B．Making money while travelling abroad. C．Getting along well with your followers. D．Finding good home owners or hotels. C The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tongzhou District opened to the public on December 27th, 2023. It offers people a modern and relaxing space to enjoy reading. The Beijing Library covers an area of 75,000 square meters. It is the world’s largest and most intelligent (智能的) library, with a first-of-its-kind 21,809-square-metre open reading space. It won the Guinness World Record for the largest library hall and the largest outdoor reading space for children. The library is called “the forest of knowledge” because of the shape of its roof. There are about eight million books in the library. It provides people with a relaxing space for reading and learning about the culture of Beijing. There are over seven million books in the underground intelligent stacks (书库). Robots can take the books to the reading area within 15 minutes. With the assistance of robots, people can easily get the book they want without having to search for it themselves. Ms. Cheng lives in Tongzhou District. “I can’t wait to take my child to the library and I am happy that there is a good outdoor space for children in the library. For children, reading in such a beautiful library is really interesting. It’s a perfect place for life-long learning.” she said. To welcome the readers, the library held a number of immersive (沉浸式的) activities on the opening day, including a concert, a traditional dress-up experience, and the creation of artistic works. The library will hold more than 1,000 activities in the future. Also, it’ll give new born babies some gifts to encourage life-long learning, including a reader’s card, a book, and a reading list. 32．When did the Beijing Library open?    . A．On January 27th, 2024. B．On December 15th, 2023. C．On February 20th, 2024. D．On December 27th, 2023. 33．What do we know about the Beijing Library? A．It has the largest number of books in the world. B．It offers visitors a relaxing space to enjoy reading. C．It is popular with children for its forest-like reading rooms. D．It won the Guinness World Record fbr its intelligent system. 34．What does the underlined word “assistance” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Click. B．Trade. C．Help. D．Magic. 35．What can we infer (推断) about Ms. Cheng? A．She works in the library. B．She speaks highly of the library. C．She likes reading in indoor space. D．She always takes her child to the library. D Looking for top villages in the UK and the most beautiful English countryside? These beautiful villages in English have all that you need to spend a wonderful time during a gateway in the UK! 1. Castle Combe, Wiltshire It is no wonder Castle Combe village has been named as the prettiest in England. Stone never want to leave. The river is peaceful to watch, and there are plenty of locations where you 2. Shere, Surrey The village of Shere is located in the Tillingbourne valley, making it a perfect place to live near London! The village offers visitors a stream with ducks, many charming buildings, two pubs (酒馆), a tearoom, as well as a 12th-century church. You may recognise the village from The Holiday starring (由……担任主演) Kate Winslet and Cameron Diaz. 3. Goring on Thames, Oxfordshire Goring is located on the River Thames in the southern part of Oxfordshire. This area really is perfect for hiking so if you are looking for the best places to walk near London, you need to visit this cute English village. All you have to do is book a hotel so you can explore the natural beauty around this historic English village. 4. Polperro, Cornwall Who else loves little seaside villages with little pubs, fishing boats and seagulls floating along the rocky coast? Polperro gives all that and more. You’ll find it hard not to go crazy for the colourful cottages on the hillsides, charming local shops selling things like handmade pottery and homemade candy, picturesque ocean views, old pubs serving up Cornwall cider (苹果酒), and small cobblestone pathways leading to nowhere. 5. Long Crendon, Buckinghamshire If you are planning a weekend getaway in England, then you have to stay at Long Crendon Manor. This unique and historic country house provides luxury bed and breakfast, which will definitely make your visit special. The rural (农村的) beautiful landscape is watered by the River Thames on which the Long Crendon village stands. 36．According to the text, Goring is an ideal place for ________. A．hiking B．fishing C．canoeing D．birdwatching 37．What is one of the most popular products in local shops in Polperro? A．Cornwall cider. B．Fresh fish. C．Handmade pottery. D．Handmade candy. 38．Amanda, who likes drinking tea and taking photos of churches, might choose ________ to spend her weekend. A．Castle Combe B．Shere C．Goring D．Long Crendon 39．What do these villages have in common? A．They are all close to London. B．They are all important in history. C．People can watch the water there. D．People can have a drink in pubs there. 40．Where can we read this passage? A．On an invitation.B．In a storybook. C．In a science magazine. D．On a travel website. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．A (直达的) fight to Yunnan takes you only about 3 hours. 42．The coats are my (亲戚). They are talking over there. 43．He spoke feelingly about his (死的) father. 44．The train runs at high (速度). 45．They had a (极好的) time in the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) in Yangzhou last Saturday. B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．All the students enjoyed (they) at the English party last weekend. 47．—China (change) a lot over these years. —Yes, that’s true. These changes are so amazing! 48．It took me about two weeks (finish) reading the book. 49．Ben was so (excite) to hear the good news that he couldn’t help jumping. 50．I have been to some (place) of interest in Yangzhou. C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 cheap    oneself    cost    place of interest    can’t wait Before a long holiday arrived, I always 51 to travel around. However, I didn’t quite enjoy 52 in the end. Now, things are different because I always plan my trip carefully before I go on vacation. First, I always go online to look for necessary information about all the 53 I would like to visit. Then, I decide which one best meets my needs. I also check the 54 of traveling. For example, if I’m going by plane, I have to find out different airlines to get the 55 tickets. Usually I choose cheap hotels to stay in. If I plan carefully, I can always have a good time for the lowest cost. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure（探险）. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and had the plan: they would travel from Alaska to Argentia by bike. To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. Once they were on road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in rest houses so that they wouldn’t spend so much. In many places along their journey, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through desert, rainforest, and mountains. They visited different places. And everywhere they went they met other cyclists from all over the world. Two years, twelve countries, and over 30,500 km later—Gregg finally got to the city Ushuaia, Argentina, at the top of South America. Gregg and Brooks kept a record（记录）of their adventures in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about travelling. Here is what Gregg advises travellers: Travel light. The fewer things you take, the less you’ll worry about. Make flexible plans. Don’t plan everything, then you’ll be more relaxed and happier. Make yourself a polite person. As one traveler told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight, cheat, or rob a nice guy.” Travel Adventure: From Alaska 56 Argentina Two cyclists, Gregg Bleakney and Brooks Allen, travelled the Americas from top to bottom. Planning The 57 came to Gregg after he finished a long bike ride. Then he 58 it with Brooks and they made the plan. Paying for the trip *They saved money for years. *To spend 59 money, they stayed in camps and rest houses at night. *Local people were 60 enough to welcome them and offer them food. 61 during the trip They cycled through different places and visited many places. They met different 62 . The end of the trip After travelling 30,500 km, they finally 63 the southernmost city in the world two years later. Advice from Gregg To 64 less, you should take fewer things with you. Make flexible plans. Be 65 . B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Dear Simon, I’m writing this from London. We a 66 here on Tuesday after staying in Paris. London is one of the most interesting c 67 in Europe (欧洲), but unluckily, it’s also one of the most expensive places to stay in. People in Paris are very humorous and often tell funny j 68 . But it was more d 69 to communicate (交流) with them because I didn’t know their language. Of course, I ate much delicious food there and learned a lot about food culture of the UK. They have different names f 70 mealtimes, including “breakfast”, “brunch”, “elevenses”, “lunch”, “tea” and “dinner”! What and when people eat can be very different. In some parts of the UK, people may eat their meals at different times. And in some parts of the UK, “dinner” means “lunch”, and “s 71 ” means “dinner”. My aunt, who comes from England, says that B 72 food is better than French food, but she’s wrong about that! This evening, my aunt and uncle will take m 73 to a musical (音乐剧) show called The Phantom Of The Opera. They say it’s one of the most wonderful shows in London. I think it would be more exciting to see a pop singer show, b 74 that would be the worst thing in the world for my uncle and aunt. We will f 75 to Sydney in five days. I am looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Daniel 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假设你是李明，去年刚到南京来读书，你的笔友Tommy也想来南京游玩，为了更好地计划这趟旅行，他给你写了一封邮件，请根据Tommy的邮件内容，给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Ming, How are you? I know you study in Nanjing now. Nanjing is an old city with a long history. Has it changed a lot over the years? Could you tell me the changes? I want to visit Nanjing this summer vacation. I want to know the history of the city and enjoy the beautiful views. Could you give me some advice? Yours, Tommy 注意： 1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2．回复必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯，通顺； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tommy, Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to help you learn about Nanjing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Ming 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$