Unit1 Nature in the balance ReadingⅡ(课件) -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（译林版2020必修第三册）

Unit 1 Nature in the balance 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 M3 U1 Nature in the balance Reading Ⅱ Languages points 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Part 1: key words 1.harm n.&vt.伤害，损害 【拓展】 harmful adj. 伤害的 harmless adj. 无害的 【用法】 harm the environment损害环境 do/cause harm to=be harmful to对某物有害(?对...无害） There is no harm in doing sth=It is no harm to do sth 做某事是个好主意/没有坏处 【例句】 ①吸烟有害我们的身体健康。 Smoking does harm to/is harmful to our health. ②问问也无妨。 There is no harm in asking.=It is no harm to ask. 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Part 1: key words 2.length n.长(度)；时间的长短；篇幅，片长 【拓展】 long adj. 长的，长距离的 ①两米长/宽/高/深 two meters in length/width/height/depth =two meters long/wide/high/deep ②终于，最后；详细地，充分地at length=in detail 【联想】 long→length→lengthen strong→strength→strengthen high→height→heighten wide→width→widen deep→depth→deepen 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Part 1: key words 3.variety n.多样性,不同种类；变化 【拓展】 various adj.各种各样的 vary vi. 变化；改变 【用法】 ①vary from...to 从..到..不等；在..到..之间变化 ②a variety of =varieties of =various 许多的，大量的 【例句】 各种各样的花 a variety of flowers =varieties of flowers =various flowers 一代又一代人的娱乐方式各不相同。 The entertainment styles vary from generation to generation. 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Part 1: key words 4.beneath prep.在...下方；在...下面; 配不上 【拓展】 ①beneath the painting 在那幅画的下方 ②the earth lying beneath a blanket of snow被白雪覆盖的大地 【例句】 他们认为她下嫁了。 They thought she had married beneath her. 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Part 1: key words 5.mass n.大量；团，块，堆；一大群 adj.大批的，广泛的 【拓展】 the mass of=the majority of 大量的 a mass of /masses of+可数/不可数 the masses 群众,百姓 mass media大众传播媒介 mass production批量生产 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Part 1: key words 6.living adj.活着的，活的；在使用的 n. 生计，谋生；生活方式 【拓展】 earn/make one's living谋生 living conditions/standards生活条件/水准 people alive 活着的人 a lively discussion热烈的讨论 live music现场演奏的音乐 【辨析】 living/alive/lively/live ①living “活着的”，与“alive”同义，作表语或前置定语 ②alive “活着的，有活力的“，作表语、后置定语或补语 ③lively”充满活力的，生动有趣的“，可指人或物，作定语或表语 ④live “活的”一般不指人，作前置定语；还可指“现场直播的” 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Part 1: key words 7.survive vi.生存,存活；vt.幸存,幸免于难 【拓展】 survival n.幸存 survivor n.幸存者 【用法】 survive on sth 靠...生存 survival skills 生存技巧 survive the earthquake/disaster 在地震/灾难中幸免遇难 【联想】 refuse→ refusal arrive→ arrival remove→ removal approve→ approval propose→ proposal 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Part 2: phrases 1.in turn ①相应地，转而 Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits. 增加生产会继而增加利润。 ②依次；轮流 take turns to do sth=do sth in turn Let's clean the blackboard in turn. 让我们轮流擦黑板吧。 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Part 2: phrases 2.break down ①使分解；使变化 Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach. ②(机器)出故障 The car broke down on the freeway. ③(谈判、计划等)失败 Peace talks have broken down with no agreement reached. ④垮掉 His health broke down due to overwork. break into 强行闯入,撬开 break off 断开;折断;中断 break out 爆发 break through 突破;突围 break up 分手;(关系)破裂 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Part 2: phrases 3. breathe life into 给...带来起色 ,注入活力 给房地产市场注入活力 breathe life into the housing market 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Part 2: phrases 4.due to 因为，由于 【拓展】 =because of =as a result of =on account of = owing to =because of 【例句】 ①这项工程由于缺乏政府的资助而不得不放弃。 The project had to be abandoned due to the lack of government funding. ②这个孩子害怕上学，因为他被卷入校园欺凌事件中了。 The boy is afraid of going to school due to the fact that he was caught up in school bullying. 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Part 2: phrases 5.build up 逐渐增加，扩大 【拓展】 扩大词汇量 build up one's vocabulary 增强对...的信心 build up one's confidence in sth 强身健体 build oneself up 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Part 3: exercises (P5 B1) variety agriculture survive impact due to break down beneath thus 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Part 3: exercises (P5 B2) unimportant; unfit; unwell; unfriendly dislike; disabled; disagree incorrect; inconvenient; impossible; illegal; irregular nonverbal; nonfat; 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Homework 1. Preview grammar - Ellipsis on P6. 2. Finish the workbook on P58. 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Thank You $$