山东省德州市齐河县刘桥乡中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

山东省德州市齐河县刘桥乡中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、阅读理解（（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 15．（12.5分） Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes﹣Spain（ 西班牙） Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level.But the tomatoes are being thrown，not eaten.The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.Trucks（卡车）carry tomatoes into the square.People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese﹣England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.It takes place on Cooper's Hill.A large wheel o cheese（奶酪）is rolled down Cooper's Hill.The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese.The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning man﹣The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week，it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day（which falls on the first Monday in September in America）.The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring water﹣Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand.Rather than a single day，Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th.Thai people run after each other，pouring water.Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. （1）How many festivals are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　 A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （2）Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May？ 　 　 A．Spain. B．England. C．The United States. D．Thailand. （3）Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert？ 　 　 A．Throwing tomatoes. B．Rolling cheese. C．Burning man. D．Pouring water. （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　 A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B．Not all the festivals above fall on the single day. C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists. （5）The passage is most probably taken from 　 　. A．a tour guide B．a science report C．a story book D．a fashion magazine 16．（12.5分）On March 14，2018．Stephen Hawking，the world﹣famous British scientist，died at 76 in Cambridge，UK． Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein．He came up with the theory（理论） that the universe（宇宙） began with the big bang（大爆炸） and will end in black holes．His theories became the base for a lot of later research．He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe．His most famous book is A brief History of Time（时间简史），which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world． Besides his scientific achievements．Hawking was also someone that had a strong will and optimistic attitude（乐观心态）． When Hawking was 21，he was diagnosed（诊断）with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking．Later in life，he had to sit in a wheelchair and speak using a computer．But this didn't stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life．He traveled around the world for science meetings，visiting every continent（大洲），including Antarctic（南极洲）．In 1985，he took a train trip around China．He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek（星际迷航）and the Bin Bang Theory（生活大爆炸）．He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot﹣air balloon．He hoped to travel into space one day． Hawking left our universe forever．One of science's brightest stars went dark． （1）What was Stephen Hawking？ 　 　 A．A movie star． B．A teacher C．A scientist D．A musician （2）Which is the name of Hawking's most famous book？ 　 　 A．Star Trek． B．A Brief History of Time． C．The Big Bang Theory． D．Bin Bang． （3）What does the underlined word ''will" in paragraph 3 probably mean？ 　 　 A．将来 B．遗嘱 C．心愿 D．意志 （4）How did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday？ 　 　 A．He traveled to Antarctic． B．He took a trip by hot﹣air balloon． C．He traveled into space D．He took part in a science meeting in the UK． （5）Which statement is NOT TRUE about Hawking？ 　 　 A．Hawking was an Englishman． B．Hawking couldn't talk and walk after the terrible illness． C．Hawking took a trip to China before he fell ill． D．Hawking could communicate with others through a computer． 17．（12.5分）Birch is a great pianist.His music is welcomed all over the world.Every year，he holds many concerts in different cities.But a ticket to his shows is always hard to get. This year，Birch will have a concert in the city of Flint，Michigan.Birch spends lots of time preparing for it — he knows lots of his fans will come and enjoy his performance （表演） ，and he won't like to let them down. The big moment finally comes.Birch comes into the hall happily，wearing a smile as usual—he will meet his music lovers soon.Suddenly，he stops and his smile is gone.There are still lots of seats left，and the audience （观众） are fewer than half! Standing there，Birch is so disappointed .Isn't his performance so popular in this city？ Just after a short while，Birch walks to the front of the stage and says to the audience smilingly， "Oh，your Flint City people are so different!I see each of you buy two seats.I now know how rich （富有的） you are!" On hearing this，all the people laugh with a thundering applause （掌声雷动）. （1）We can know that Birch 　 　. A.likes traveling very much B.has more fans in the city of Flint，Michigan C.is a famous pianist D.only sells a few tickets to his shows each time （2）Birch spends much time preparing for the concert because 　 　. A.he is not good at those pieces of music B.he hopes to make his fans joyful C.he loves the city in Michigan best D.there will be more audience this time （3）The word " disappointed " in Paragraph 4 probably means 　 　 in Chinese. A.失望的 B.紧张的 C.熟悉的 D.激动的 （4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　 A.Birch is a funny person. B.The price of a ticket to Birch's concert is very high. C.People in Michigan don't love music at all. D.People who come to Birch's concert are rich. （5）The best title of the passage could be 　 　. A.Two Seats Left B.A Great Concert C.Lovely Audience D.How Rich You Are! 18．（12.5分） Do you know that half of the kids aged 6 to 13 are home alone for part of the day in America？The boys in the movies Home Alone certainly have fun，but the whole experience can be scary sometimes. These days，even a lot of grown﹣ups are afraid of being alone in the house!It's understandable if you are nervous about being home alone. For over five years，Jessie and her little brother Joey have been taking care of themselves until their mother comes home from work.Jessie says that the worst thing about it is when both of them get locked in.Then they have to wait until their parents get home!Luckily，they each have a cell phone so that they can call their mother. Your parents think you're ready，but do you？ At first，it sounds cool to be home alone.Think of the freedoms（自由） you will have around the house!There's nobody to stop you from playing computer games，watching your favourite TV show or listening to the CD that your parents hate. Then what's that？You hear a noise outside.It sounds like there could be a person on the front doorstep.Suddenly，you don't feel so safe anymore. This is a common feeling and it doesn't mean you're a "baby".You might feel fine about being alone when you're 10.But two years later，something happens and that makes you feel different about it.Every person and every home environment is different. If you are really frightened while being home alone，it's really important to speak up about it. （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.You will not be afraid of being home alone when you grow up. B.Many people，even grown﹣ups，are afraid of being home alone. C.It's not a good thing if you are nervous about being home alone. D.Grown﹣ups should not be afraid of being home alone. （2）Why do Jessie and Joey sometimes have to wait until their parents get home？ 　 　 A.Because they are both afraid of staying at home alone. B.Because neither of them likes to stay at home. C.Because they have to wait for their parents to open the door. D.Because their parents don't allow them to go home. （3）Which of the following freedoms about being home alone isn't mentioned？ 　 　 A.Playing computer games. B.Watching your favourite TV show. C.Listening to the CD that your parents hate. D.Doing some housework on your own. （4）What does the underlined word "frightened" mean？ 　 　 A.Afraid. B.Pleased. C.Excited. D.Tired. （5）Which is the best title of this passage？ 　 　 A.Don't leave your children at home alone B.When can parents leave children at home alone？ C.How to keep safe when you are alone D.Home alone：are you ready？ 二、 短文还原。根据短文内容， 从以下六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题2分，共1小题，计10分） 19．（10分） "A child with a mother is like a treasure." （1）　 　 When you were a baby crying all night，your mom sang to you and stayed by your side.When you were tired， （2）　 　 When you fell and hurt yourself，she gave you a hug and lifted you up.When you didn't get what you wanted，when you were sad，when...your mother was always there to help you.She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Among all the mothers，we are deeply moved by the two.Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female（女性）Chinese spacewalker（太空行走者）.She is also a 6﹣year﹣old girl's mother.Before setting out，she promised to pick a star for her daughter.Six months later，Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter， "Mom has returned after reaching for the stars." （3）　 　 She is an inspiring（鼓舞人心的）and unusual mother.Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang.She tried her best to raise money so that she could set up this school. （4）　 　 Over the past 13 years，she has sent 1，800 girls to universities.Zhang Guimei's effort and love have changed their lives. （5）　 　 she is a selfless（无私的）mother to these girls. Mother plays an important role in our lives.All the mothers have one thing in common：Full love in their hearts，bright light in their eyes. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.she gave you warm arms to sleep in. B.She succeeded in achieving her promise. C.However，Zhang Guimei raised money for her own child. D.This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. E.Although she doesn't have her own child， F.It has offered free education to girls in the mountains. 四． 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 20．（10分） drink time clouds sea busy place because for but how eat Dear Mark， I am writing to you， （1）　 　I want to tell you about my holiday.My parents，my sister and I are in Mallorca（马略卡岛[西班牙东部]），on a beach holiday.We have been here（2）　 　 two weeks.We have already been here twice. We are having a wonderful（3）　 　.The weather is beautiful.The sun is shining and there are no（4）　 　 in the sky.For most of the time we're sunbathing and swimming in the（5）　 　.We also spend a lot of time by the swimming pool.We have been to Valldemossa，the （6）　 　，where Chopin and George Saint had lived and Puerto de Soller—a wonderful harbour（海港），where you can（7）　 　 fresh orange juice.We have also been rafting.We had a lot of fun，（8）　 　I was really scared.Now I am learning（9）　 　 to dive and my sister is learning with me.Tomorrow，we're going to the caves.I have heard that it is quite cold there!It was a really（10）　 　week，so now I am resting. Well，that's all for now.See you soon! Love， Peter 21．（10分） try go move stand win play fight catch give make want Wu Jing，was born on April 3rd，1974 in Beijing.He won the National Wushu Companionship at the age of 8 .But he was not able to （1）　 　 his legs when he was 14.With the help of his mother and his strong will，he （2）　 　 up again and became famous as a movie star.We can see him in many plays. In 2015，a film about modern military warfare（军事战争），Wolf Warriors I，directed by Wu （3）　 　a big success.He （4）　 　 the role of Leng Feng，an excellent soldier，who defeated a group of foreign mercenaries（雇佣兵）.The words "I （5）　 　 for China"made everyone proud. Two years later，Wolf Warriors Ⅱ caught many people's eyes and （6）　 　Wu Jing more famous than before.As the director and main role，he（7）　 　 his best to make the new film perfect. " Now more and more people （8）　 　 into the cinema not only because of the great scenes of the film，but also because of their love for our country.What's more，it's also a good gift for our Party's 90th birthday for all Chinese. Let's （9）　 　 "When you are in danger overseas（国外），do not （10）　 　 up!A strong motherland always backs you up." 四、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 22．（10分）Everyone is talking about "digital citizen （数字公民）".They can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the Internet in a safe and responsible（有责任的） way. Are you a good digital citizen？Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online. ◆Stay safe （1）Never give your personal information online，such as your address or the name of your school.Make sure that you create strong，secure（坚固的） passwords（密码） and keep them secret，Don't tell anyone your passwords. ◆Show respect Just like in real life，it's important to behave well online.For example，if you want to post（发布）a photo of someone，make sure you ask for his or her permission（允许） first.Remember that everybody can have their own opinion.It's OK to disagree，but always be polite! ◆Be kind Before you post a comment（评论） online，stop and think.Is it positive （积极的）？How will your words make someone feel？Don't say something online that you wouldn't say in real life. ◆Be careful Don't trust everyone or everything online.Remember that people online are not always who they say they are.Never click on strange links（链接） or download apps without asking an adult.（3）They could contain（含有） viruses（病毒）.If you're not sure，ask your parents or teachers! What other things do good digital citizens do？Tell us about them!Spending time and learning online can be great if we're good digital citizens.So.be safe，be responsible and have fun! （1）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　 　 （2）If Helen wants to post a photo of Amy，what should she do first？ 　 　 （3）The underlined word"They"refers to 　 　. . （4）List（列举） the ways mentioned in the passage to be good digital citizens.（at least two） 　 　 （5）Give a proper title to the passage. 　 　 六、书面表达（共 1 题，计 20 分） 23．（20分）某英文报社正在进行题为"My favourite scientist "的征文活动。请你根据下面提示，写一篇80﹣100词左右的英文短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的科学家袁隆平，并给报社投稿。 Year of birth 1930 Birthplace Beijing Study in Southwest agricultural University in 1950 Contribution（贡献） made a special study of rice in 1964；developed a new kind of rice in 1974 Awards（奖项） the World Food Prize Comment the"Father of Hybrid Rice" Yuan Longping is my favourite agriculture scientist._____ In a word ，we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives. 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解（（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 15．（12.5分） Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes﹣Spain（ 西班牙） Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level.But the tomatoes are being thrown，not eaten.The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.Trucks（卡车）carry tomatoes into the square.People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese﹣England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.It takes place on Cooper's Hill.A large wheel o cheese（奶酪）is rolled down Cooper's Hill.The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese.The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning man﹣The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week，it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day（which falls on the first Monday in September in America）.The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring water﹣Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand.Rather than a single day，Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th.Thai people run after each other，pouring water.Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. （1）How many festivals are mentioned in the passage？ 　D　 A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （2）Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May？ 　B　 A．Spain. B．England. C．The United States. D．Thailand. （3）Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert？ 　C　 A．Throwing tomatoes. B．Rolling cheese. C．Burning man. D．Pouring water. （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　 A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B．Not all the festivals above fall on the single day. C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists. （5）The passage is most probably taken from 　A　. A．a tour guide B．a science report C．a story book D．a fashion magazine 【分析】文章主要内容是介绍了4个世界上有趣的节日。 【解答】（1）D。细节理解题。根据" Throwing tomatoes﹣Spain（ 西班牙）"扔西红柿﹣西班牙；" Rolling cheese﹣England"滚动奶酪﹣英国；" Burning man﹣The United States"火人﹣美国；" Pouring water﹣Thailand"泼水﹣泰国。可知一共是4个节日。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。 （2）B。细节理解题。根据 Rolling cheese﹣England中"This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May"这个节日在五月的最后一个星期一庆祝。可知B符合题意。故选：B。 （3）C。细节理解题。根据Burning man﹣The United States中"The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert"该节日在黑岩沙漠举行。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。 （4）B。推理判断题。根据" The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand.Rather than a single day，Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th"泼水节是泰国庆祝新年的节日。泰国从4月13日到4月15日庆祝新年，而不是在一天内庆祝。可知并不是所有的节日都是一天。可知B符合题意。故选：B。 （5）A。文章出处题。根据"Interesting festivals in the world"世界上有趣的节日。以及文章主要内容是介绍了4个世界上有趣的节日，吸引游客前去参观，可知这篇文章可能来自旅游手册。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 16．（12.5分）On March 14，2018．Stephen Hawking，the world﹣famous British scientist，died at 76 in Cambridge，UK． Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein．He came up with the theory（理论） that the universe（宇宙） began with the big bang（大爆炸） and will end in black holes．His theories became the base for a lot of later research．He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe．His most famous book is A brief History of Time（时间简史），which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world． Besides his scientific achievements．Hawking was also someone that had a strong will and optimistic attitude（乐观心态）． When Hawking was 21，he was diagnosed（诊断）with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking．Later in life，he had to sit in a wheelchair and speak using a computer．But this didn't stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life．He traveled around the world for science meetings，visiting every continent（大洲），including Antarctic（南极洲）．In 1985，he took a train trip around China．He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek（星际迷航）and the Bin Bang Theory（生活大爆炸）．He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot﹣air balloon．He hoped to travel into space one day． Hawking left our universe forever．One of science's brightest stars went dark． （1）What was Stephen Hawking？ 　C　 A．A movie star． B．A teacher C．A scientist D．A musician （2）Which is the name of Hawking's most famous book？ 　B　 A．Star Trek． B．A Brief History of Time． C．The Big Bang Theory． D．Bin Bang． （3）What does the underlined word ''will" in paragraph 3 probably mean？ 　D　 A．将来 B．遗嘱 C．心愿 D．意志 （4）How did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday？ 　B　 A．He traveled to Antarctic． B．He took a trip by hot﹣air balloon． C．He traveled into space D．He took part in a science meeting in the UK． （5）Which statement is NOT TRUE about Hawking？ 　C　 A．Hawking was an Englishman． B．Hawking couldn't talk and walk after the terrible illness． C．Hawking took a trip to China before he fell ill． D．Hawking could communicate with others through a computer． 【分析】本文描述了物理学家霍金的生平简介． 【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"Stephen Hawking，the world﹣famous British scientist．"可知，史蒂芬．霍金，世界著名的英国科学家．由此可知C选项"一名科学家"为正确选项．故选C． （2）B．细节理解题．根据"His most famous book is A brief History of Time．"可知，他最著名的书是时间简史．由此可知B选项"时间简史"为正确选项．故选B． （3）D．词意猜测题．根据"that had a strong will and optimistic attitude．"可知，坚强的意志和乐观的心态．由此可知 D选项"意志"为正确选项．故选D． （4）B．细节理解题．根据"He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot﹣air balloon．"可知，他乘坐热气球庆祝60岁生日．由此可知 B选项"他乘坐热气球进行了一次旅行．"为正确选项．故选B． （5）C．推理判断题．A．霍金是个英国人；B．霍金再生了一场重病后无法行走和说话．C．霍金在他生病以前来中国旅行．D．霍金可以通过一台电脑和其他人交流．根据In 1985，he took a train trip around China由此可知 C选项"1985年，他乘火车环游中国．"为正确选项．故选C． 【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失 17．（12.5分）Birch is a great pianist.His music is welcomed all over the world.Every year，he holds many concerts in different cities.But a ticket to his shows is always hard to get. This year，Birch will have a concert in the city of Flint，Michigan.Birch spends lots of time preparing for it — he knows lots of his fans will come and enjoy his performance （表演） ，and he won't like to let them down. The big moment finally comes.Birch comes into the hall happily，wearing a smile as usual—he will meet his music lovers soon.Suddenly，he stops and his smile is gone.There are still lots of seats left，and the audience （观众） are fewer than half! Standing there，Birch is so disappointed .Isn't his performance so popular in this city？ Just after a short while，Birch walks to the front of the stage and says to the audience smilingly， "Oh，your Flint City people are so different!I see each of you buy two seats.I now know how rich （富有的） you are!" On hearing this，all the people laugh with a thundering applause （掌声雷动）. （1）We can know that Birch 　C　. A.likes traveling very much B.has more fans in the city of Flint，Michigan C.is a famous pianist D.only sells a few tickets to his shows each time （2）Birch spends much time preparing for the concert because 　B　. A.he is not good at those pieces of music B.he hopes to make his fans joyful C.he loves the city in Michigan best D.there will be more audience this time （3）The word " disappointed " in Paragraph 4 probably means 　A　 in Chinese. A.失望的 B.紧张的 C.熟悉的 D.激动的 （4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　A　 A.Birch is a funny person. B.The price of a ticket to Birch's concert is very high. C.People in Michigan don't love music at all. D.People who come to Birch's concert are rich. （5）The best title of the passage could be 　D　. A.Two Seats Left B.A Great Concert C.Lovely Audience D.How Rich You Are! 【分析】Birch是一位备受欢迎的钢琴家，每年在不同城市举办多场音乐会，但门票总是很难买到。今年他在密歇根州的弗林特市举办音乐会，做了充分准备，却发现到场观众稀少。尽管失望，但他机智地化解尴尬，称当地人富有到每人买两个座位，成功赢得观众的笑声和掌声。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Birch is a great pianist.His music is welcomed all over the world. （Birch是一位伟大的钢琴家。他的音乐受到全世界的欢迎。）可知，Birch是一位著名的钢琴家。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Birch spends lots of time preparing for it — he knows lots of his fans will come and enjoy his performance （表演） ，and he won't like to let them down.（Birch花了很多时间准备——他知道他的很多粉丝都会来欣赏他的表演，他不想让他们失望。）可知，是因为他希望让他的粉丝快乐。故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Suddenly，he stops and his smile is gone.There are still lots of seats left，and the audience （观众） are fewer than half!（突然，他停下来，笑容消失了。还有很多座位，观众还不到一半！）可知，看到只有很少的观众，所以是很失望的，因此disappointed是"失望"的意思。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段Suddenly，he stops and his smile is gone.There are still lots of seats left，and the audience （观众） are fewer than half!（突然，他停下来，笑容消失了。还有很多座位，观众还不到一半！）和第五段Oh，your Flint City people are so different!I see each of you buy two seats.I now know how rich （富有的） you are!（哦，你们弗林特市的人真与众不同！我看到你们每个人都买了两个座位。我现在知道你们有多有钱了！）可知，Birch用幽默化解了尴尬，所以他是个有趣的人。故选A。 （5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段Suddenly，he stops and his smile is gone.There are still lots of seats left，and the audience （观众） are fewer than half!（突然，他停下来，笑容消失了。还有很多座位，观众还不到一半！）和第五段Oh，your Flint City people are so different!I see each of you buy two seats.I now know how rich （富有的） you are!（哦，你们弗林特市的人真与众不同！我看到你们每个人都买了两个座位。我现在知道你们有多有钱了！）可知，Birch用幽默化解了尴尬，故文章的最佳标题应是"你们多有钱啊！"。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 18．（12.5分） Do you know that half of the kids aged 6 to 13 are home alone for part of the day in America？The boys in the movies Home Alone certainly have fun，but the whole experience can be scary sometimes. These days，even a lot of grown﹣ups are afraid of being alone in the house!It's understandable if you are nervous about being home alone. For over five years，Jessie and her little brother Joey have been taking care of themselves until their mother comes home from work.Jessie says that the worst thing about it is when both of them get locked in.Then they have to wait until their parents get home!Luckily，they each have a cell phone so that they can call their mother. Your parents think you're ready，but do you？ At first，it sounds cool to be home alone.Think of the freedoms（自由） you will have around the house!There's nobody to stop you from playing computer games，watching your favourite TV show or listening to the CD that your parents hate. Then what's that？You hear a noise outside.It sounds like there could be a person on the front doorstep.Suddenly，you don't feel so safe anymore. This is a common feeling and it doesn't mean you're a "baby".You might feel fine about being alone when you're 10.But two years later，something happens and that makes you feel different about it.Every person and every home environment is different. If you are really frightened while being home alone，it's really important to speak up about it. （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2？ 　B　 A.You will not be afraid of being home alone when you grow up. B.Many people，even grown﹣ups，are afraid of being home alone. C.It's not a good thing if you are nervous about being home alone. D.Grown﹣ups should not be afraid of being home alone. （2）Why do Jessie and Joey sometimes have to wait until their parents get home？ 　C　 A.Because they are both afraid of staying at home alone. B.Because neither of them likes to stay at home. C.Because they have to wait for their parents to open the door. D.Because their parents don't allow them to go home. （3）Which of the following freedoms about being home alone isn't mentioned？ 　D　 A.Playing computer games. B.Watching your favourite TV show. C.Listening to the CD that your parents hate. D.Doing some housework on your own. （4）What does the underlined word "frightened" mean？ 　A　 A.Afraid. B.Pleased. C.Excited. D.Tired. （5）Which is the best title of this passage？ 　D　 A.Don't leave your children at home alone B.When can parents leave children at home alone？ C.How to keep safe when you are alone D.Home alone：are you ready？ 【分析】本文主要讲述了在美国，6至13岁的孩子中有一半每天会有一段时间独自在家。虽然电影《小鬼当家》中的孩子似乎很享受这种经历，但实际上这可能会让人感到害怕。文章通过Jessie和她弟弟Joey的例子说明，即使孩子们已经习惯了独自在家，但被锁在家里时仍会感到不安。文章还指出，随着年龄的增长，孩子们对独自在家的感受可能会发生变化，并且强调如果孩子真的害怕独自在家，应该向父母表达自己的感受。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段These days，even a lot of grown﹣ups are afraid of being alone in the house!（现在，甚至很多成年人都害怕一个人待在家里！）可知许多成年人害怕独自在家。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Jessie says that the worst thing about it is when both of them get locked in.Then they have to wait until their parents get home!（杰西说最糟糕的事情是他们两个都被锁在里面。然后他们要等到父母回家！）可知杰西和乔伊有时要等到父母回家，因为他们要等父母开门。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第五段!There's nobody to stop you from playing computer games，watching your favourite TV show or listening to the CD that your parents hate.（没有人阻止你玩电脑游戏，看你最喜欢的电视节目或者听你父母讨厌的CD。）可知文中没有提及"做家务"，故选D。 （4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段If you are really frightened while being home alone，it's really important to speak up.（如果你一个人在家时真的很......，说出来真的很重要。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词 frightened 的意思应为：害怕的，故选A。 （5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据最后一段If you are really frightened while being home alone，it's really important to speak up.（如果你一个人在家时真的很害怕，说出来真的很重要。）可知最佳标题应为：独自在家：你准备好了吗？故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 二、 短文还原。根据短文内容， 从以下六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题2分，共1小题，计10分） 19．（10分） "A child with a mother is like a treasure." （1）　D　 When you were a baby crying all night，your mom sang to you and stayed by your side.When you were tired， （2）　A　 When you fell and hurt yourself，she gave you a hug and lifted you up.When you didn't get what you wanted，when you were sad，when...your mother was always there to help you.She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Among all the mothers，we are deeply moved by the two.Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female（女性）Chinese spacewalker（太空行走者）.She is also a 6﹣year﹣old girl's mother.Before setting out，she promised to pick a star for her daughter.Six months later，Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter， "Mom has returned after reaching for the stars." （3）　B　 She is an inspiring（鼓舞人心的）and unusual mother.Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang.She tried her best to raise money so that she could set up this school. （4）　F　 Over the past 13 years，she has sent 1，800 girls to universities.Zhang Guimei's effort and love have changed their lives. （5）　E　 she is a selfless（无私的）mother to these girls. Mother plays an important role in our lives.All the mothers have one thing in common：Full love in their hearts，bright light in their eyes. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.she gave you warm arms to sleep in. B.She succeeded in achieving her promise. C.However，Zhang Guimei raised money for her own child. D.This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. E.Although she doesn't have her own child， F.It has offered free education to girls in the mountains. 【分析】本文主要讲述了母亲在孩子生活中的重要性和两位特别的母亲的故事。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句"A child with a mother is like a treasure."（"有妈的孩子像块宝。"）可知，这是一句歌词。D选项"这首歌表明，母亲对她的孩子来说意味着整个世界"符合语境。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据前句When you were tired（当你累了）可知，还是宝宝的时候，累了会在妈妈的怀里睡觉。A选项"她给了你温暖的手臂让你睡觉"符合语境。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文Before setting out，she promised to pick a star for her daughter.（出发前，她答应为女儿挑选一颗星星。）以及Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.（妈妈摘了星星回来了。）可知，王亚平实现了对女儿的承诺。B选项"她成功地实现了诺言"符合语境。故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据前句She tried her best to raise money so that she could set up this school.（她尽她最大的努力筹集资金以便她能建立这所学校。）以及后句Over the past 13 years，she has sent 1，800 girls to universities.（在过去的13年里，她送了1800个女孩上大学。）可知，张桂梅创办学校是为了给女孩提供教育。F选项"它为山区女孩提供免费教育"符合语境。故选F。 （5）细节推理题。根据后句she is a selfless（无私的）mother to these girls.（对这些女孩来说，她是一位无私的母亲。）可知，张桂梅没有自己的小孩，她把学生当成了自己的孩子来对待。E选项"虽然她没有自己的孩子"符合语境。故选E。 【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。 四． 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 20．（10分） drink time clouds sea busy place because for but how eat Dear Mark， I am writing to you， （1）　because　I want to tell you about my holiday.My parents，my sister and I are in Mallorca（马略卡岛[西班牙东部]），on a beach holiday.We have been here（2）　for　 two weeks.We have already been here twice. We are having a wonderful（3）　time　.The weather is beautiful.The sun is shining and there are no（4）　clouds　 in the sky.For most of the time we're sunbathing and swimming in the（5）　sea　.We also spend a lot of time by the swimming pool.We have been to Valldemossa，the （6）　place　，where Chopin and George Saint had lived and Puerto de Soller—a wonderful harbour（海港），where you can（7）　drink　 fresh orange juice.We have also been rafting.We had a lot of fun，（8）　but　I was really scared.Now I am learning（9）　how　 to dive and my sister is learning with me.Tomorrow，we're going to the caves.I have heard that it is quite cold there!It was a really（10）　busy　week，so now I am resting. Well，that's all for now.See you soon! Love， Peter 【分析】本文是彼得写信给马克，讲述了他在马略卡岛度假的经历。他和家人已经在那里度过了两周，享受了美丽的天气和海滩活动。他们还参观了一些历史遗迹，并尝试了新鲜橙汁。彼得还学习了潜水，并计划明天去洞穴探险。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：我写信给你，因为我想告诉你我的假期。根据I am writing to you（我写信给你）和备选词，可知是因为我想告诉你我的假期。故填because。 （2）考查介词。句意：我们在这里已经呆了两个星期了。根据two weeks（两个星期）和备选词，表示一段时间的状语，用for。故填for。 （3）考查名词。句意：我们玩得很开心。have a wonderful time"玩得开心"和备选词，故填time。 （4）考查名词。句意：阳光灿烂，天空中没有云。根据in the sky（天空中）和备选词，可知是天空中没有云，there are （有）后面接可数名词复数。故填clouds。 （5）考查名词。句意：大部分时间我们都在做日光浴和在海里游泳。根据swimming （游泳）和备选词，可知是在海里游泳。故填sea。 （6）考查名词。句意：我们还去了肖邦和乔治•圣曾住过的瓦尔德莫萨，去了索勒港——一个美妙的港口，在那里你可以喝到新鲜的橙汁。根据where Chopin and George Saint had lived（肖邦和乔治•圣住过的地方）和备选词，可知是"瓦尔德莫萨"是地点名词，故填place。 （7）考查动词。句意：我们还去了肖邦和乔治•圣曾住过的瓦尔德莫萨，去了索勒港——一个美妙的港口，在那里你可以喝到新鲜的橙汁。根据fresh orange juice（新鲜的橙汁）和备选词，可知是喝到新鲜的橙汁，can后面接动词原形。故填drink。 （8）考查连词。句意：我们玩得很开心，但我真的很害怕。根据We had a lot of fun（我们玩得很开心）I was really scared（我真的很害怕。）和备选词，前后句表示转折，用but。故填but。 （9）考查疑问词。句意：现在我正在学习如何潜水，我妹妹和我一起学习。根据Now I am learning（现在我正在学习）和备选词，可知是现在我正在学习如何潜水。故填how。 （10）考查形容词。句意：这是一个非常忙碌的星期，所以现在我正在休息。根据so now I am resting（所以现在我正在休息）和备选词，可知是这是一个非常忙碌的星期。故填busy。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词语。 21．（10分） try go move stand win play fight catch give make want Wu Jing，was born on April 3rd，1974 in Beijing.He won the National Wushu Companionship at the age of 8 .But he was not able to （1）　move　 his legs when he was 14.With the help of his mother and his strong will，he （2）　stood　 up again and became famous as a movie star.We can see him in many plays. In 2015，a film about modern military warfare（军事战争），Wolf Warriors I，directed by Wu （3）　made　a big success.He （4）　played　 the role of Leng Feng，an excellent soldier，who defeated a group of foreign mercenaries（雇佣兵）.The words "I （5）　fight　 for China"made everyone proud. Two years later，Wolf Warriors Ⅱ caught many people's eyes and （6）　made　Wu Jing more famous than before.As the director and main role，he（7）　tried　 his best to make the new film perfect. " Now more and more people （8）　go　 into the cinema not only because of the great scenes of the film，but also because of their love for our country.What's more，it's also a good gift for our Party's 90th birthday for all Chinese. Let's （9）　remember　 "When you are in danger overseas（国外），do not （10）　give　 up!A strong motherland always backs you up." 【分析】这篇文章主要讲了吴京的经历，包括他早年的武术成就、遇到的困难以及在演艺事业上取得的成功，还提到了他导演和主演的电影《战狼》系列所带来的影响。 【解答】（1））考查动词。句意：他14岁的时候腿不能动了。根据后文"With the help of his mother and his strong will，he...up again"（在妈妈的帮助和自己坚强的意志下，他又站了起来，）可知，这里是说他14岁的时候腿不能动了，"move one's legs"表示"移动某人的腿"。故填：move。 （2）考查动词。句意：在妈妈的帮助和自己坚强的意志下，他又站了起来。根据前文"With the help of his mother and his strong will， "（在妈妈的帮助和自己坚强的意志下，），这里是说在妈妈的帮助和自己坚强的意志下，他又站了起来，"stand up"表示"站起来"，并且根据上下文时态，这里用一般过去时。故填：stood。 （3）考查动词。句意：吴京执导的《战狼1》取得了巨大成功。根据"a big success"（一个大的成功）可知是取得巨大成功，"make a big success"表示"取得巨大成功"，这里是说2015年吴京执导的《战狼1》取得了巨大成功，时态为一般过去时。故填：made。 （4）考查动词。句意：他扮演冷锋这个角色。根据"the role of Leng Feng"（冷锋这个角色）可知，是他扮演冷锋这个角色，"play the role of..."表示"扮演……角色"，时态为一般过去时。故填：played。 （5）考查动词。句意：我为中国而战"让每个人都感到骄傲。根据语境"'I...for China'made everyone proud."可知，这里是说"我为中国而战"让每个人都感到骄傲。故填：fight。 （6）考查动词。句意：《战狼2》吸引了许多人的目光，让吴京比以前更出名了。根据"Wolf Warriors Ⅱ caught many people's eyes "（《战狼2》吸引了许多人的目光，），可知这里是说《战狼2》让吴京比以前更出名了，"make sb.+形容词"表示"使某人……"，时态为一般过去时。故填：made。 （7）考查动词。句意：他尽最大努力让新电影完美。根据" make the new film perfect."（让新电影完美）可知这里是说作为导演和主演，他尽最大努力让新电影完美，"try one's best to do sth."表示"尽某人最大努力做某事"，时态为一般过去时。故填：tried。（8）考查动词。句意：越来越多的人走进电影院，根据" into the cinema"（进入电影院）可知这里是说现在越来越多的人走进电影院，"go into the cinema"表示"走进电影院"，时态为一般现在时。故填：go。 （9）考查动词。句意：让我们记住"当你在国外处于危险中时"。根据语境"Let's...'When you are in danger overseas（国外），do not...up!A strong motherland always backs you up. '"可知，这里是说让我们记住"当你在国外处于危险中时，不要放弃强大的祖国永远支持你。故填：remember。 （10）考查动词。句意：让我们记住"当你在国外处于危险中时，不要放弃强大的祖国永远支持你。根据语境"Let's...'When you are in danger overseas（国外），do not...up!A strong motherland always backs you up. '"（当你在国外处于危险中时，不要放弃强大的祖国永远支持你。）可知，这里是说让我们记住"当你在国外处于危险中时，不要放弃强大的祖国永远支持你。"give up"表示"放弃"。故填：give。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 四、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 22．（10分）Everyone is talking about "digital citizen （数字公民）".They can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the Internet in a safe and responsible（有责任的） way. Are you a good digital citizen？Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online. ◆Stay safe （1）Never give your personal information online，such as your address or the name of your school.Make sure that you create strong，secure（坚固的） passwords（密码） and keep them secret，Don't tell anyone your passwords. ◆Show respect Just like in real life，it's important to behave well online.For example，if you want to post（发布）a photo of someone，make sure you ask for his or her permission（允许） first.Remember that everybody can have their own opinion.It's OK to disagree，but always be polite! ◆Be kind Before you post a comment（评论） online，stop and think.Is it positive （积极的）？How will your words make someone feel？Don't say something online that you wouldn't say in real life. ◆Be careful Don't trust everyone or everything online.Remember that people online are not always who they say they are.Never click on strange links（链接） or download apps without asking an adult.（3）They could contain（含有） viruses（病毒）.If you're not sure，ask your parents or teachers! What other things do good digital citizens do？Tell us about them!Spending time and learning online can be great if we're good digital citizens.So.be safe，be responsible and have fun! （1）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　永远不要在网上提供你的个人信息，比如你的地址或学校的名称。　 （2）If Helen wants to post a photo of Amy，what should she do first？ 　She should ask for her permission first.　 （3）The underlined word"They"refers to 　Strange links or apps.　. . （4）List（列举） the ways mentioned in the passage to be good digital citizens.（at least two） 　Never give your personal information online.Don't trust everyone or everything online.　 （5）Give a proper title to the passage. 　Digital citizen　 【分析】本文主要介绍了如何做一名合格的网络公民。 【解答】（1）英译汉题。Never表示"从不"，give表示"给"，your表示"你的"，personal information表示"个人信息"，online表示"网上"，such as表示"例如"，your address表示"你的地址"，or表示"或者"，the name of your school表示"你学校的名字"，故填：永远不要在网上提供你的个人信息，比如你的地址或学校的名称。 （2）细节理解题。根据第六段For example，if you want to post（发布）a photo of someone，make sure you ask for his or her permission（允许） first.（例如，如果你想发布某人的照片，一定要先征得他或她的同意。）可知如果海伦想发一张艾米的照片，她首先应该征得她的同意，故填：She should ask for her permission first. （3）代词指代题。根据倒数第二段Never click on strange links（链接） or download apps without asking an adult.（3）They could contain（含有） viruses（病毒）.（千万不要点击奇怪的链接或下载应用程序，而没有询问成年人。它们可能含有病毒。）可推知they指代的是奇怪的链接或应用程序，故填：Strange links or apps. （4）细节理解题。根据第四段Never give your personal information online，such as your address or the name of your school.（永远不要在网上提供你的个人信息，比如你的地址或学校的名称。）以及倒数第二段Don't trust everyone or everything online.（不要相信网上的每个人或每件事。）可知永远不要在网上提供你的个人信息，不要相信网上的每个人或每件事，是成为优秀数字公民可以做的事情，故填：Never give your personal information online.Don't trust everyone or everything online. （5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Everyone is talking about "digital citizen （数字公民）".They can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the Internet in a safe and responsible（有责任的） way.（每个人都在谈论"数字公民"。他们可以使用技术在网上与他人交流，知道如何以安全和负责任的方式使用互联网。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了如何做一名合格的数字公民，可推知本文的标题应为"Digital citizen "，故填：Digital citizen。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 六、书面表达（共 1 题，计 20 分） 23．（20分）某英文报社正在进行题为"My favourite scientist "的征文活动。请你根据下面提示，写一篇80﹣100词左右的英文短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的科学家袁隆平，并给报社投稿。 Year of birth 1930 Birthplace Beijing Study in Southwest agricultural University in 1950 Contribution（贡献） made a special study of rice in 1964；developed a new kind of rice in 1974 Awards（奖项） the World Food Prize Comment the"Father of Hybrid Rice" Yuan Longping is my favourite agriculture scientist._____ In a word ，we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives. 【分析】【高分句型一】 After his long hard work，he succeeded in winning the World Food Prize.经过长期的努力，他成功地获得了世界粮食奖。 succeed in doing sth成功做某事。 【高分句型二】 He is called the"Father of Hybrid Rice" because he successfully cultivated a type of hybrid rice species.他被称为"杂交水稻之父"，因为他成功地培育了一种杂交水稻。 because引导原因状语从句。 【解答】 Yuan Longping is my favourite agriculture scientist.He was born in Beijing in 1930.（出生时间和地点）He studied in Southwest agricultural University in 1950.（学习）He made a special study of rice in 1964 and developed a new kind of rice in 1974.（贡献）After his long hard work，he succeeded in winning the World Food Prize.【高分句型一】（获得奖项）He is called the"Father of Hybrid Rice" because he successfully cultivated a type of hybrid rice species.【高分句型二】This solves the problem of feeding people in the world.Yuan Longping is a great scientist.People all over the world admire him.（评论） In a word ，we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives.（总结全文） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$