内容正文:
2025广西
英 语
分层进阶练习册
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第一部分 教材主题分层练
八年级(上)Modules 10-12
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一阶 情境好题基础练
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1.—________, Tina! We are late. The bus is coming!
—Oh, no! Where’s my card?( )
A
A. Come on
B. Excuse me
C. Nice to meet you
2.—Do you know what to do during an earthquake?
—Sure. Keep ________ and follow the advice you learnt at
school.( )
A
A. calm B. quiet C. lively
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3.Schools always make rules to ________ students not to swim
in the river during the holidays.( )
C
A. encourage B. allow C. warn
4.—If there is a ________, crops will be damaged.
—Right. It’s also dangerous to go outside in such bad
weather.( )
C
A. party B. deal C. storm
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5.—People ________ wear helmets when they ride e-bikes
according to the traffic rules.
—Yes. Or they will be punished.( )
A. must B. can C. may
A
6.—Don’t read in bed like that. It will be ________ to your
eyes.
—Thank you. I won’t do that again.( )
B
A. powerful B. harmful C. useful
7.Amy can speak Chinese very well. But to our ________, she
has only learned it for one year.( )
C
A. fear B. shame C. surprise
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8.—Let’s ________ the old woman to the bench. She is lying
on the ground in pain.
—I don’t think so. Her legs might be broken.( )
A. set off B. lift up C. look after
B
9.—Jack failed the English exam.
—Yes. He doesn’t like reading and that is ________ one of the
main reasons.( )
B
A. hardly B. probably C. luckily
10.—Our uncle is out of danger now.
—Thanks to Dr. Li’s excellent ________ skills, he can get well
so quickly.( )
B
A. musical B. medical C. national
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11.—Stop here, Mike! It’s crazy of you to ________ on such
thin ice.
—OK, I won’t.( )
C
A. look B. swim C. skate
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二阶 主题语篇提升练
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一、完形填空
文体:记叙文 词数:约230词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8 mins
I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just
ten . .1. . left before we could leave for home. Suddenly the
earth began to shake. In no time the shake became
very . .2. ..“Earthquake!” someone shouted. I . .3. . the others to the
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door but we couldn’t get out. I stayed under a desk, covering
my head and neck . .4. . my arms.“Will someone save me . .5. .
the building falls down? Is this the end for me?” I kept
thinking about that.
Several minutes later, the shake stopped. Two of my
workmates tried to open the door again, and they made it! We
ran quickly to the street. It was such a(n) . .6. . that we
couldn’t believe our eyes —the street was full of debris (碎片)
and broken wood. More and more people . .7. . and many were
injured. Lots of them did nothing but look up into the sky in
shock.
We walked a long way home, not saying much. Some
were praying (祈祷) and some were crying. Communication
in such a situation was . .8. ..Our phones didn’t work because of
the earthquake. So it was . .9. . impossible to find out if our
friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China
know that I was still alive. I just . .10. . that they wouldn’t hear
about the earthquake until tomorrow.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者经历的一次地
震的情况。
1.( ) A. minutes B. hours C. days
A
【解析】根据前文可知应该是只剩下十分钟就可以回家了。
2.( ) A. far B. strong C. hard
B
【解析】根据后文的“Earthquake!”可知震感变得强烈。
3.( ) A. allowed B. waited C. followed
C
【解析】根据后文的“the others to the door”可知应该是跟着其
他人到门口。
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4.( ) A. on B. with C. in
B
【解析】“cover…with… 用……覆盖……”是固定搭配。
5.( ) A. since B. while C. if
C
【解析】根据主句Will someone save me是一般将来时,从句
the building falls down是一般现在时并结合语境可知应该是“如
果”。
6.( ) A. mess B. accident C. problem
A
【解析】根据后文的“the street was full of debris (碎片)
and broken wood”可知应该是很乱。
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7.( ) A. came on B. came in C. came out
C
【解析】根据上文“We ran quickly to the street.”可知此处指
越来越多的人出来了。
8.( ) A. different B. difficult C. easy
B
【解析】根据下文“Our phones didn’t work because of the
earthquake.”可知手机坏了,因此沟通是困难的。
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9.( ) A. almost B. hardly C. necessarily
A
【解析】前文的“Our phones didn’t work because of the
earthquake”可知此处表示几乎不可能知道朋友是否没事,空后
是impossible,此处选almost。
10.( ) A. said B. forgot C. hoped
C
【解析】根据下文“they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake”
可知此处表示“我只希望他们直到明天才听到地震的消息”。
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二、选择型阅读理解
文体:说明文 词数:约270词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8 mins
When a disaster (灾难) happens, you might find yourself
without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave
your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad
situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions.
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First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your
family members together if they can’t find each other after the
disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe
to return home. The first should be near your house. You can
go there in an emergency (紧急情况) like a fire. The second
meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.
Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your
family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often
easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one.
The person can pass messages between your family members.
Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include
things your family needs, like bread, water, medicine and things
like that. It can help you survive (生存) at least for three
days. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a
hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have
different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or
young members of your family.
Finally, practice your emergency plan and update (更新)
it as necessary. You may not be able to stop disasters, but with
a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要就灾难来临时如何逃生提
出一些建议。
1.How many suggestions are mentioned in the text?( )
B
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“First,…Next,…Then,…Finally,…”可
知一共提了四条建议。
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2.When you have a family meeting, what should you
choose?( )
C
A. A person outside your area.
B. Things your family needs.
C. Two places for everyone to go to.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知当你召开家庭会议
时,如果回家不安全,选择两个地方让每个人都可以去。
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3.Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your
area?( )
C
A. To send food and water to your family.
B. To help your family move to a safe place.
C. To help your family get in touch with each other.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知作者建议在自己的
区域以外选择一个人的原因是他可以帮助你的家人相互联系。
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4.How long should a family disaster kit probably help us to
live?( )
C
A. For two days.
B. For seven days.
C. At least for three days.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知家庭应急包可以帮
助我们存活至少三天。
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5.What does the text mainly talk about?( )
C
A. Leaving home safely.
B. Having a family meeting.
C. Planning for disasters.
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了为灾难做准
备的注意事项。
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三、选词填空
文体:记叙文 词数:约240词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8 mins
against blow she window so
wind quietly whole keep before
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The news said that a heavy storm would come. Melanie
had just got home from school when the sky began to get
darker and the 1.______ began to blow more heavily. She
hurried around the house closing all the 2._________ so that the
rain wouldn’t pour in. Luckily, Melanie’s mom and dad got
home from work 3._______ the sky was completely(完全地)
dark.
wind
windows
before
against blow she window so
wind quietly whole keep before
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Suddenly, the rain poured down. It was raining 4.____
heavily that Melanie could hardly see anything clearly, but she
could certainly hear the wind. It whipped (鞭打) the tree
around and hit 5.________ the windows and doors. The wind
6.______ hard. Then, everything went dark. The lights were off.
For a moment, everybody sat 7.________, and then Melanie
made her way to the kitchen for some flashlights.
so
against
blew
quietly
against blow she window so
wind quietly whole keep before
Melanie’s dad went to get candles and her mom found some
clothes to 8.______ warm in the living room as they waited for
the storm to go away.
By the next morning, the storm had gone away. The
9._______ neighborhood was in a mess, and everything was wet
because of the heavy rain. But everyone was safe, and there
had been no real damage (损害).Melanie and 10._____
family felt lucky about that. It had actually been kind of fun,
and it had certainly been an adventure!
keep
whole
her
against blow she window so
wind quietly whole keep before
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了梅勒妮一家人在一
起经历了暴风雨,虽然暴风雨过后街区一片混乱,但是没有没有
人员伤亡。
1.______
wind
【解析】空处应填名词作主语。and并列两个分句,the后接名词,
作第二个分句的主语。根据blow及备选词可知,wind符合语境。
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2._________
windows
【解析】空处应填名词。根据空后“so that rain wouldn’t pour
in”及备选词可知此处指关窗户。window为可数名词,用复数形
式表这一类事物。
3._______
before
【解析】空处应填连词。根据Luckily及备选词可知before符合语
境。
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4.____
so
【解析】空处应填副词。设空处后有that,可知这里是
so…that…“如此……以至于……”,在本句中指雨如此大,以至
于什么都看不清楚。
5.________
against
【解析】空处应填介词。结合语境及备选词可知,此处表示风撞
击着窗户和门,against符合语境。
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6.______
blew
【解析】空处应填动词,作谓语。结合语境及备选词可知,此处
表示风刮得很大,blow符合语境,文章时态是一般过去时,谓语
动词用过去式blew。
7.________
quietly
【解析】句子结构完整,空处应填副词。结合语境及备选词可知
此处表示“大家都安静地坐着”,结合备选词,quietly 符合语境。
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8.______
keep
【解析】空处应填动词与to构成不定式。结合语境及备选词可知
此处表示“找一些衣服保暖”,keep符合语境,keep warm 保暖。
9._______
whole
【解析】空处应填形容词,作定语。根据句中的“everything was
wet because of the heavy rain”及备选词可知,此处是指整个
街区一片混乱,whole符合语境。
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10._____
her
【解析】空处应填形容词性的词作定语。结合语境及备选词可知
此处表示“梅勒妮和她的家人对此感到幸运”,she符合语境,修
饰family,应用形容词性物主代词her。
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