第1部分 8年级（下）Units 7-8(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语分层进阶练习册（译林版 广西专用）

2025广西 英 语 分层进阶练习册 1 第一部分 教材主题分层练 八年级（下）Units 7-8 2 3 一阶 情境好题基础练 4 1.—Don’t read in bed like that. It will be ________ to your eyes.( ) —Thank you. I won’t do that again. B A. powerful B. harmful C. useful 2.John has________ the habit of going to bed early and getting up early, which is good for his health.( ) C A. entered B. made C. formed 5 3.—It’s not a good idea to drink milk with a（n） ________ stomach. —You have a point there. It will make us uncomfortable.( ) A. empty B. heavy C. free A 4.Zhang Dingyu worked hard to ________ the patients for their illnesses. He was given the title “the People’s Hero”.( ) B A. thank B. treat C. visit 5.—What does that ________ show? —It shows that many students don’t have enough sleep.( ) B A. business B. survey C. reason 7 6.—We should ________ the tap when we brush our teeth in the morning. —I agree. It’s a shame to waste so much water.( ) A. put up B. take away C. turn off C 7.—I remember there used to be a lot of fish in the lake. Now it is ________. —What a pity! We should protect our earth.( ) B A. spread B. polluted C. borrowed 8.—If we don’t use money________, we will have a difficult time. —Yes, as my favourite saying goes, “Waste not, want not.” ( ) A. freely B. easily C. wisely C 9.—What do you think of Mr Liu? —I think he is a friendly man, though he looks________.( ) C A. kind B. patient C. serious 二阶 主题语篇提升练 10 一、完形填空 文体：记叙文 词数：约230词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins Last summer, I went to an island with my family. I like fishing there. Every day, my mom, my dad, my . .1. . brother Frank and I went to the beach. I . .2. . a little fishing boat with my dad and Frank. Mum didn’t like fishing, so she stayed on the beach and read a book. 11 One morning, when we were fishing, we heard a loud noise.“What was that?” I asked.“Don’t worry, John. It may be a turtle （乌龟） swimming under the . .3. .,” said Dad. Frank and I looked around the boat, but we couldn’t see . .4. .. Then we heard a different noise, which sounded like an animal. “Look, Dad, there it is!” . .5. . Frank. It was a sea turtle and it couldn’t swim well. When we got closer, we saw that there was a piece of plastic . .6. . the turtle’s leg. Dad jumped into the . .7. ., swam to the turtle, and brought it to the boat.“There you go. Now you can . .8. . to your family,” Dad said after he cut the plastic off. Then Frank and I put it back in the water.“We should do something useful to tell people not to throw rubbish into the sea or put it on the beach,” I said. “I’ll help, too,” said Frank . .9. .. “Great idea, boys. These sea animals will die . .10. . we don’t do anything to stop sea pollution,” said Dad. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家人在钓鱼 时救助了一只被塑料缠住腿的海龟，并意识到了海洋污染对海洋 生物带来的危害。 1.( ) A. slower B. younger C. cleaner B 【解析】所选词修饰brother，结合上下文及选项可知此处应是 表示弟弟，弟弟比“我”年纪更小。 14 2.( ) A. bought B. built C. took C 【解析】根据语境可知此处表示“坐上小渔船去钓鱼”，take a boat“坐船”。 3.( ) A. beach B. boat C. animal B 【解析】根据下文“Frank and I looked around the boat”可知 此处是在猜测有一只乌龟在船下游，乌龟撞到了船而发出了响声。 15 4.( ) A. something B. nothing C. anything C 【解析】but表示前后句子存在转折关系，此处应表示“看了看船 的周围，但什么也没看到”，句子是否定句，空处应用anything。 5.( ) A. got B. talked C. shouted C 【解析】空前是直接引语“Look, Dad, there it is!”，结合直接 引语内容及选项可知Frank看到它了，所以大声跟爸爸说这件事， shouted符合语境。 16 6.( ) A. around B. under C. by A 【解析】结合语境及选项可知是塑料绕在海龟的腿上。 7.( ) A. box B. water C. ice B 【解析】根据“swam to the turtle, and brought it to the boat” 可知应是跳进水里，然后游到海龟身边。 8.( ) A. run B. swim C. fly B 【解析】结合上下文、常识及选项可知此处表示“你可以游向你 的家人”。 17 9.( ) A. cheaply B. weekly C. happily C 【解析】根据“We should do something useful to tell people not to throw rubbish into the sea or put it on the beach”可 知是做有意义的事，所以应是开心地说“我也会帮忙的”。 10.( ) A. if B. before C. though A 【解析】后一分句是前一分句的条件，if符合语境，引导条件状 语从句。 18 二、判断型阅读理解 文体：说明文 词数：约140词 难度：★☆☆☆☆ 建议用时：4 mins My name is Molly. People should care about the environment. Let me tell you what my family and friends usually do in our daily life to protect the environment. 19 My grandparents often go shopping with a basket instead of plastic bags. My father usually takes the bus to work instead of driving the car. My mother knows saving water is very important, so she always saves used water to water flowers. My sister and I often work as volunteers. We go to the park and pick up litter there. My brother is only five years old and he likes drawing. We often tell him to use both sides of the paper to draw. In school my friends and I turn off the lights as soon as we leave the classroom. Our environment will be better and better through our efforts. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茉莉一家为了保护 环境所做出的努力。 1.Grandparents often go shopping with plastic bags.( ) F 2.Father usually walks to work.( ) F 3.Mother always saves used water to water flowers.( ) T 4.Molly often picks up litter with her friends at school.( ) F 5.The environment will be better and better if we try our best to do some things for it.( ) T 22 三、选择型阅读理解（2024武汉改编） 文体：记叙文 词数：约280词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins The silence of the pond （池塘） was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked （扎入） into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat. 23 On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish （OWAUR）, looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia. When the team returned, they joked about the trip.“We didn’t even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found.“We had to ask a young person.” Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired （退休的） reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan （标语）: 25 “OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.” Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think. When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”.“You should call yourselves the Mermaids （美人鱼） Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个由10名65岁以上的女性组 成的团队被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中 的垃圾作为自己的使命。 27 1.What does the underlined word “another” in Paragraph 1 refer to?( ) B A. A pond. B. A swimmer. C. A glass bottle. 【解析】代词指代题。根据上下文可知一位游泳者出现了，手里 拿着一个亮蓝色的玻璃瓶，它被传给了另一个人，然后又上了船。 由此可推知another指代“游泳者”。 28 2.What does the underlined word “mission” probably mean in Paragraph 4?( ) A A. An important task. B. A fair game. C. An interesting show. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知该组织将清除池塘中的垃 圾作为自己的使命，故划线单词表示“重要的任务”。 29 3.What did OWAUR do by searching for the rubbish in the ponds?( ) A A. Found interest and did well. B. Changed people’s hobbies. C. Improved members’ health a lot. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句可知她们在清理池塘 的时刻感到惊奇，她们的团队可以做比人们想象的多得多的事情， 所以这个组织发现了兴趣并做得很好。 30 4.Why were the old women regarded as Mermaids?( ) C A. They must be good at swimming. B. They could be trusted by some people. C. They might be thought young and beautiful. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知一些人质疑她们为 什么称自己为“老妇人”，认为她们应该称自己为反对水下垃圾的 “美人鱼”，由此可推知他们认为这些老妇人可以是年轻美丽的反 对水下垃圾的美人鱼。 31 5.What’s the best title for the text?( ) C A. A Swimming Club B. A Worrying Pond C. A Ducking Moment 【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性 组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘 中的垃圾作为自己的使命，选项C“入水时刻”作为标题最合适。 32 四、选词填空 文体：说明文 词数：约230词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins tiny finally use paper they product think healthy example but I am sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is to collect the litter to produce useful things which can be 1.______ again. Do you know how it works? Collecting used 33 things that can be recycled is the first step you have to do. Only some materials can be recycled. They are made of paper, metal（金属）, glass and plastic. Can you 2.______ of everyday things made of these materials? Some bottles are a good think 3._________. They are made of glass. Magazines and newspapers are made of 4._______. Let’s get back to the steps of recycling. Once you put all your things in a recycling bin, a truck comes to pick 5.______ up. Everything goes to a recycling company. There, these things are reused to make new 6._________. example paper them products 34 Now let’s take a closer look at how old paper is changed. First, the old paper is made into 7._____ pieces. Then a special kind of water with chemicals （化学制品） is put into them. And 8._______, new paper is created! There are things written on the old paper, 9._____ they can’t be seen through this way. Recycling keeps our planet 10.________. It reduces waste. It also saves energy. So just remember the rule: always recycle your things. tiny finally but healthy 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了回收利用的重 要性和回收利用的过程。 36 1.______ used 【解析】空处应填动词，作从句的谓语。根据句中“produce useful things which can be…again”及备选词可知，此处表示生 产出的东西能再次使用，use“利用”符合语境，此处是含有情态 动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。 37 2.______ think 【解析】空处应填动词，作谓语。结合语境及备选词可知，此处 表示“你能想到用这些材料做的日用品吗，”think符合语境，空 前有情态动词，此处动词用原形。 38 3._________ example 【解析】空处应填名词，作表语。根据上句“Can you … of everyday things made of these materials?”以及下文“They are made of glass. Magazines and newspapers are made of…”及 备选词可知，此处说的是“瓶子就是一个例子”，example符合语 境，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式。 39 4._______ paper 【解析】空处应填名词。根据句中“Magazines and newspapers are made of”及常识可知，杂志和报纸是纸做的，paper符合语 境，这里是不可数名词，因此填原形。 40 5.______ them 【解析】空处应填名词或代词，作宾语。根据句中“Once you put all your things in a recycling bin, a truck comes to pick…up.”及备选词可知，此处指代的是前句提到的复数名词 things，they符合语境，此处空前为动词，应填them作宾语。 41 6._________ products 【解析】空处应填名词，作宾语。根据上句“Everything goes to a recycling company.”及备选词可知此处表示这些东西被重新用 于制造新产品，product符合语境，空前没有限定词，应用名词 的复数形式。 42 7._____ tiny 【解析】空处应填形容词，作定语。根据句中“the old paper is made into…pieces”及常识可知，旧纸会被撕成小片，tiny“小的” 符合语境。 8._______ finally 【解析】句子结构完整，空处应填副词。根据句中“new paper is created”及备选词可知，这是制造纸的最后一步，finally“最后” 符合语境。 43 9._____ but 【解析】空处应填连词。根据句中“There are things written on the old paper…they can’t be seen through this way.”及备选 词可知，空格前后是转折关系，此处应用but连接。 10.________ healthy 【解析】空处应填形容词，作表语。根据下文“It reduces waste. It also saves energy.”及备选词可知，回收利用会让我们的地球 保持健康，healthy符合语境。 44 45 $$