第1部分 8年级（上）Units 7-8(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语分层进阶练习册（译林版 广西专用）

2025广西 英 语 分层进阶练习册 1 第一部分 教材主题分层练 八年级（上）Units 7-8 2 3 一阶 情境好题基础练 4 一、单项选项 1.Although it has been more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, the “Lei Feng spirit” is still ________, encouraging a new generation of Chinese people.( ) C A. interested B. common C. alive 2.After winter leaves, the temperature ________ and the natural world comes to life again.( ) B A. drops B. rises C. stays 5 3.Tony, don’t put your school things ________ in your bedroom. You’d better keep it tidy.( ) A A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere 4.—If there is a ________, crops will be damaged. —Right. It’s also dangerous to go outside in such bad weather. ( ) C A. party B. deal C. storm 6 5.Most of the students have prepared to try their best ________ they are in Grade Nine.( ) C A. unless B. until C. since 6.—Winter swimming is ________, but one can’t do it unless he or she has got some training. —That’s right. It can be really dangerous.( ) A A. exciting B. boring C. strange 7 7.—When did your car ________? —This morning, while I was driving on the way to work.( ) A A. break down B. put away C. carry out 8.—I have a ________. What should I do? —You should go to see a dentist and get an X-ray.( ) C A. cold B. headache C. toothache 8 9.—Didn’t you hear the doorbell ________? —Sorry. I was playing computer games with my earphones on. ( ) B A. stopping B. ringing C. shaking 10.—As teenagers, we should learn more about how to keep ourselves ________ from danger. —Yeah, our parents can’t be around us all the time.( ) C A. happy B. convenient C. safe 9 二、补全对话 A: Hello! May I speak to Jack? B: 1.___ Who’s that speaking? A: Hi, Jack! This is Mary. Where did you go yesterday? B: 2.___ Because a typhoon （台风） hit my city. A: 3.___ A E C 10 B: Yes, it did. The wind was strong and the rain was heavy. Some houses fell down and a few people got hurt. A: 4.___ Did you hurt? B: No, I didn’t. A: What’s the weather like now? B: 5.___ The wind dies down and the rain also stops. A: Hope everything goes well! B D A.This is Jack speaking. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.Did it do a lot of harm? D.The weather is fine now. E.I stayed at home yesterday. F.We should learn more about it. 12 二阶 主题语篇提升练 13 一、完形填空 文体：记叙文 词数：约230词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten . .1. . left before we could leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very . .2. ..“Earthquake!” someone shouted. I . .3. . the others to the 14 door but we couldn’t get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck . .4. . my arms.“Will someone save me . .5. . the building falls down? Is this the end for me?” I kept thinking about that. Several minutes later, the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to open the door again, and they made it! We ran quickly to the street. It was such a（n） . .6. . that we couldn’t believe our eyes —the street was full of debris （碎片） and broken wood. More and more people . .7. . and many were injured. Lots of them did nothing but looked up into the sky in shock. We walked a long way home， not saying much. Some were praying （祈祷） and some were crying. Communication in such a situation was . .8. ..Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake. So it was . .9. . impossible to find out if our friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China know that I was still alive. I just . .10. . that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake until tomorrow. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者经历的一次地 震的情况。 1.( ) A. minutes B. hours C. days A 【解析】根据前文可知应该是只剩下十分钟就可以回家了。 2.( ) A. far B. strong C. hard B 【解析】根据后文的“Earthquake!”可知震感变得强烈。 3.( ) A. allowed B. waited C. followed C 【解析】根据后文的“the others to the door”可知应该是跟着其 他人到了门口。 18 4.( ) A. on B. with C. in B 【解析】“cover…with… 用……覆盖……”,是固定搭配。 5.( ) A. since B. while C. if C 【解析】根据主句Will someone save me是一般将来时，从句 the building falls down是一般现在时并结合语境可知应该是“如 果”。 19 6.( ) A. mess B. accident C. problem A 【解析】根据后文的“the street was full of debris （碎片） and broken wood”可知应该是很乱。 7.( ) A. came on B. came in C. came out C 【解析】根据上文“We ran quickly to the street.”可知此处指 越来越多的人出来了。 20 8.( ) A. different B. difficult C. easy B 【解析】根据下文“Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake.”可知手机坏了，因此沟通是困难的。 9.( ) A. almost B. hardly C. necessarily A 【解析】根据前文“Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake.”可知此处表示几乎不可能知道朋友是否没事，空后 是impossible，此处选almost。 21 10.( ) A. said B. forgot C. hoped C 【解析】根据下文“they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake” 可知此处表示“我只希望他们直到明天才听到地震的消息”。 22 二、选择型阅读理解 文体：说明文 词数：约270词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins When a disaster （灾难） happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions. 23 First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can’t find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency （紧急情况） like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood. Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members. Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs, like bread, water, medicine and things like that. It can help you survive （生存） at least for three days. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family. Finally, practice your emergency plan and update （更新） it as necessary. You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要就灾难来临时如何逃生提 出了一些建议。 1.How many suggestions are mentioned in the text?( ) B A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“First,…Next,…Then,…Finally,…”可 知一共提出了四条建议。 27 2.When you have a family meeting, what should you choose? ( ) C A. A person outside your area. B. Things your family needs. C. Two places for everyone to go to. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知当你召开家庭会议 时，如果回家不安全，选择两个地方让每个人都可以去。 28 3.Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area?( ) C A. To send food and water to your family. B. To help your family move to a safe place. C. To help your family get in touch with each other. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知作者建议在自己的 区域以外选择一个人的原因是他可以帮助你的家人相互联系。 29 4.How long should a family disaster kit probably help us to live?( ) C A. For two days. B. For seven days. C. At least for three days. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知家庭应急包可以帮 助我们存活至少三天。 30 5.What does the text mainly talk about?( ) C A. Leaving home safely. B. Having a family meeting. C. Planning for disasters. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了为灾难做准 备的建议。 31 三、选词填空 文体：记叙文 词数：约240词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins against blow she window so wind quietly whole keep before The news said that a heavy storm would come. Melanie had just got home from school when the sky began to get darker 32 and the 1.______ began to blow more heavily. She hurried around the house closing all the 2._________ so that the rain wouldn’t pour in. Luckily, Melanie’s mom and dad got home from work 3._______ the sky was completely dark. wind windows before Suddenly, the rain poured down. It was raining 4.____ heavily that Melanie could hardly see anything clearly, but she could certainly hear the wind. It whipped （鞭打） the trees around and hit 5.________ the windows and doors. The wind so against 33 6.______ hard. Then, everything went dark. The lights were off. For a moment, everybody sat 7.________, and then Melanie made her way to the kitchen for some flashlights. Melanie’s dad blew quietly went to get candles and her mom found some clothes to 8.______ warm in the living room as they waited for the storm to go away. keep By the next morning, the storm had gone away. The 9._______ neighborhood was in a mess, and everything was wet because of the heavy rain. But everyone was safe, and there had been no real damage （损害）.Melanie and 10._____ family felt lucky about that. It had actually been kind of fun, and it had certainly been an adventure! whole her 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了梅勒妮一家人在一起 经历了暴风雨，虽然暴风雨过后街区一片混乱，但是没有人员伤亡。 1.______ wind 【解析】空处应填名词作主语。and并列两个分句，the后接名词， 作第二个分句的主语。根据blow及备选词可知，wind符合语境。 36 2._________ windows 【解析】空处应填名词。根据空后“so that the rain wouldn’t pour in”及备选词可知此处指关窗户。window为可数名词，用复 数形式表泛指。 3._______ before 【解析】空处应填连词。根据Luckily及备选词可知before符合语 境。 37 4.____ so 【解析】空处应填副词。设空处后有that，可知这里是 so…that…“如此……以至于……”，在本句中指雨如此大，以至 于什么都看不清楚。 5.________ against 【解析】空处应填介词。结合语境及备选词可知，此处表示风撞 击着窗户和门，against符合语境。 38 6.______ blew 【解析】空处应填动词，作谓语。结合语境及备选词可知，此处 表示风刮得很大，blow符合语境，文章的主体时态是一般过去时， 谓语动词用过去式blew。 7.________ quietly 【解析】句子结构完整，空处应填副词。结合语境及备选词可知 此处表示“大家都安静地坐着”，结合备选词，quietly 符合语境。 39 8.______ keep 【解析】空处应填动词与to构成不定式。结合语境及备选词可知 此处表示“找一些衣服保暖”，keep符合语境，keep warm 保暖。 9._______ whole 【解析】空处应填形容词，作定语。根据句中的“everything was wet because of the heavy rain”及备选词可知，此处是指整个 街区一片混乱，whole符合语境。 40 10._____ her 【解析】空处应填形容词性的词作定语。结合语境及备选词可知 此处表示“梅勒妮和她的家人对此感到幸运”，she符合语境，修 饰family，应用形容词性物主代词her。 41 42 $$