第1部分 8年级（下）Units 7-8(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（译林版 广西专用）

2025广西 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下）Units 7-8 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 3 考点1 辨析proud与pride I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 我很自豪能帮助人们重见光明并改善他们的生活。（Unit 7 P95） 4 辨析 含义及用法 proud （adj.） 意为“自豪的；骄傲的”。常见用法： ①be proud of sb/（doing） sth为某人/某物/（做）某 事感到自豪 ②be proud to do sth做某事很自豪 ③be proud that… 很自豪…… pride （n.） 意为“自豪；骄傲”。常见用法： ①the pride of… ……的骄傲 ②take pride in为……感到骄傲 5 take pride in可与be proud of互换使用 6 work proud in of pride 1.We took pride ___ ourselves when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain. 2.My brother gave a wonderful speech in front of the whole class. I am proud ___ him. in of 7 3.The Great Wall is the ______ of China. It shows how clever ancient Chinese people were. I am _______ of them. 4.Bert was very proud to ______ with these doctors. They are all very excellent. pride proud work 5.我父母因为我取得如此优秀的成绩而感到骄傲。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________ My parents are proud that I have got such good grades. 8 考点2 treat的用法 Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. 现代医学发 展迅速，现在大多数眼睛问题和疾病都可以被治疗和治愈。 （Unit 7 P95） 9 ★treat（vt.）→treatment（n.）待遇；治疗 10 6.Most teenagers today want to make decisions on their own and they hope to be treated ___ adults. A A. as B. by C. on 7.We should be thankful to the people who treat us ___ kindness and warmth. They make our world better. C A. to B. of C. with 8.Sam won the first prize in the English competition, so he decided to treat himself ___ a big meal. C A. of B. for C. to 11 考点3 辨析divide与separate Here are some common punctuation marks we use to divide a piece of writing into sentences, phrases, etc. 这里有一些我 们用来把一篇文章分成句子、短语等的常用的标点符号。 （Unit 7 P103） 12 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 divide 动词，意为“分开；分散”,表示 把某个整体按等量或比例分割 成若干部分,常与介词into连用 ①divide… into… 将……分成…… ②be divided into… 被分成…… 13 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 separate 动词，意为“使分开；分隔”,表 示把原来连在一起或靠近的部 分分隔开来,常与介词from连用 ①separate…from… 将……与……分开 ②be separated from… 和……分隔开 形容词，意为“分开的；单独 的” separate rooms独立的 房间 续表 14 divide separate from into 9.We need to _______ the cake into eight pieces so that everyone can have a piece. 10.Look at the world map! England is separated ______ France by the English Channel. divide from 15 11.My father bought a bigger house so that my brother and I could have _________ rooms. 12.Mr. Black divided us _____ eight groups and each group was required to make a story with the new words. 13.I always try to _________ my study time from my relaxing time so that I can do each one seriously. separate into separate 16 考点4 allow的用法 For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. 例如， 我们不被允许砍伐树木。（Unit 8 P108） 17 have take 14.We don’t allow _______ these magazines out of the library, but you can copy the articles you need there. 15.Using English in real situations allows us to ______ a deeper understanding of the culture. taking have 18 二阶 情境好题练词汇 19 一、单项选择 1.You should ________ it carefully to make sure that all your exercise books are in your schoolbag before you go to school. ( ) A A. check B. notice C. practice 2.—Mr Li, what do you think of listening in our English study? —Well, very important. It’s one of the ________ skills, I think. ( ) C A. local B. awful C. basic 20 3.Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls in Lijiang, Yunnan to help them get ________.( ) A A. education B. invitation C. information 4.Jenny looked________ because she was suffering from a serious disease those days.( ) A A. pale B. excited C. calm 21 5.Some children in poor areas read a little because they can’t ________ to buy books. ( ) B A. lead B. afford C. increase 6.—Which one should we start with, Water World or Space World? —Either is OK. It makes no________ to me.( ) C A. mistake B. promise C. difference 22 7.We want to visit a beautiful park tomorrow, but it ________ the weather there.( ) A A. depends on B. looks after C. sets up 8.—Grace, how is the traffic in your city? —Not good. There are always long lines of cars on roads, ________ on rainy days. ( ) A A. especially B. quickly C. finally 23 二、选词填空基础题 wise medicine punish in allow patient carelessly rich 1.Andy, when taking notes in class, we needn’t write everything down exactly! Time never _______. 2.Mr Smith is a good doctor. He is strict in his work, but he is always nice to his ________. allows patients 24 3.Reading books makes us much ______. Why not take up reading as your hobby? 4.There are many mistakes in Tom’s homework. He did it __________. 5.If you smoke in the public places in Singapore, you will probably be _________. wiser carelessly punished 25 6.My sister caught a bad cold and the doctor advised her to take the _________ on time. 7.We should plant more trees because they help keep soil ___ place even if there is a storm. 8.Britain, as a European country with _____ natural resources of forests, is also a beautiful country. medicine in rich 26 三、选词填空（改编自译林牛津八下Unit 8 P108） public recycle never produce from its great pollution protect mountain I love Switzerland. It is a country with high 1. ___________ and clean blue lakes. It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way. mountains 27 In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then 2. _________. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. I learnt about an organization for recycling clothes. It collects old clothes 3. ______ all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling. My family and I often send our old jeans and T-shirts to this organization. recycled from Our government has many laws to 4. ________ the environment. For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, we will be punished. If we drop litter in a 5. _______ place, we will be fined by the police. There are also laws to limit air and water 6. _________. Nature is our 7. ________ treasure. We depend on 8. ____ rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it protect public pollution greatest its wisely. Luckily, we are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. These new types of energy cost very little and will 9. _______ run out. Moreover, they 10. _________ little pollution. Today is 5 June, World Environment Day. What have you done for the environment? Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference! never produce 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 31 文体：说明文 词数：约290词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8 mins Over the last 20 years, China has put a lot of effort into protecting wetlands. All that hard work has paid off. The world’s first international mangrove（红树林） center was set up in Shenzhen. Why do mangroves matter? And why did Shenzhen stand out? 32 Mangroves play an important role in the world. They take carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） from the air and then store it for thousands of years. Studies show that they can hold five times more carbon than rainforests. People often call mangroves “coast guards”. As global warming raises sea levels, these trees could help protect coastal cities from flooding. Besides, they can protect the city from big wind. What’s more, mangroves offer living places to animals. Many birds, for example, stop there during their migrations（迁徙）. Mangroves cover an area of about 14.8 million hectares （公顷） worldwide. However, they’re disappearing from many places. China is one of the few countries where mangrove areas are growing. Their total area has risen from 22,000 hectares in 2001 to 29,200 hectares today. Shenzhen is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves and has put in a lot of work to protect them in recent years. This has helped bring back 43.33 hectares of mangroves. Take Futian Mangrove Ecological Park for example, where nearly 100,000 birds rest in winter. Among them, there are more than 20 rare or endangered species （稀有或濒危物种）. Because of its great achievements in protecting mangroves, the first international mangrove center was set up here. “Building the Shenzhen center is important,” said a Chinese official. “It serves as a platform（平台） for China to work with other countries in protecting mangroves.” Shenzhen isn’t going to stop there, however. It plans to build itself into an international wetland city by 2035. By then, half of its wetlands will be protected. 1.细节归纳题What can mangroves do to help the environment? ( ) ①Take CO from the air and then store it. ②Hold five times more carbon than rainforests. ③Help protect coastal cities from flooding. ④Protect the city from big wind. ⑤Provide living places for human beings. A A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①②④⑤ 【解析】根据第二段内容可知红树林为动物（而不是人类）提供 了栖息地，⑤不符合。 37 2.写作手法题How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 3? ( ) C A. By asking questions. B. By explaining reasons. C. By listing numbers. 【解析】通读第三段可知作者通过列举数字说明中国，特别是深 圳地区红树林面积的变化。 38 3.How many hectares of mangroves are in Shenzhen now? ( ) C A. 22,000 hectares. B. 29,200 hectares. C. 296.18 hectares. 【解析】根据第三段第五句可知深圳拥有296.18公顷的红树林。 39 4.Why was the world’s first international mangrove center set up in Shenzhen?( ) B A. Because Shenzhen is one of the richest cities in China. B. Because Shenzhen has made great achievements in protecting mangroves. C. Because Shenzhen is a coastal city with big wind and flood. 【解析】根据第三段内容可知深圳在红树林种植和保护方面取得 了重大成就，因此，第一个国际红树林中心在深圳成立。 40 5.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?( ) B A. Great People. B. Green Life. C. Art World. 【解析】本文主要介绍了红树林及全球首个国际红树林中心落户 深圳的事件，与环保有关。 41 温馨提示 更多练习请完成分层进阶练习册P46-P48 42 43 $$