第1部分 8年级（下）Units 1-2(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（译林版 广西专用）

2025广西 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下）Units 1-2 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 3 考点1 辨析used to do sth，be/get used to doing sth与be used to do sth You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。 （Unit 1 P6） 4 辨析 用法及例句 used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”,表示过去习惯性、经常性的动 作或状态,to为不定式符号。如：I used to listen to music before sleeping. be/get used to doing sth 意为“习惯于做某事”, to为介词,后接名词、代词或动 名词。如：I am used to listening to music before sleeping. 5 辨析 用法及例句 be used to do sth 意为“被用来做某事”,to为不定式符号,表目的,相当于 be used for doing sth。如：The machine is used to cut things.=The machine is used for cutting things. 续表 6 1.—How do you usually go to work, Jim? —I used to ____ a bike, but now I am used to ________ there to lose weight. A. ride; walk B. riding; walking C. ride; walking C 2.The Chinese saying “people mountain, people sea” is used ___ describing a scene where there are too many people in one place. C A. to B. in C. for spend increase play My sister used to _____ with her mobile phone during the winter vacation. But now she is used to _________ time with the hard-working children in the library. She believes that the winter vacation should be used to _________ knowledge. play spending increase 8 考点2 辨析since与for I’ve lived here since I was born.我从出生起就住在这里。 （Unit 1 P8） 9 辨析 介词 连词 since 意为“自从”,后接时间点或 “时间段+ago”,如： I have lived here since 2014. I have lived here since ten years ago. 表示“自从”,后接时间状语从 句,若时间状语从句用一般过 去时,主句用现在完成时,如： I have lived here since I came here ten years ago. 10 辨析 介词 连词 for 意为“持续”,后接时间段, 如：I have lived here for ten years. 表示“因为”,是并列连词。 如： I was late,for I missed the bus. 续表 11 对since…ago（自从……之前）和for（持续了……）的提问 可用how long。 12 5.—___ have you been a teacher in Hechi, Miss Li？ —Since ten years ago. I love teaching. A A. How long B. How soon C. How often 4.—I’m sorry that I can’t go shopping with you, ___ I need to do some housework. —That’s all right. B A. but B. for C. and 13 7.—The inventor ___ more than 10 kinds of chairs since he came to this factory. —How creative he is! A. invented B. has invented C. was inventing B 6.I have waited for Liz here ___ two hours. But she hasn’t shown up. B A. since B. for C. at 考点3 辨析married与marry When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then. 当我 1965年结婚时，我和我的妻子搬到了两个街区以外，此后我们一 直住在这里。（Unit 1 P8） 15 辨析 词性及含义 搭配及用法 married 形容词,意为 “结婚的,已婚 的” ①get married （to sb） （和某人）结 婚，表动作 ②be married （to sb）（和某人）结 婚，表状态 marry 动词,意为“结 婚；嫁；娶” ①marry sb（女士）嫁给某人；（男士） 娶某人 ②marry A to B让A嫁给B；让B娶A 16 1.get married （to sb）/marry sb/marry sb to sb表示动作,不能 和表示持续一段时间的时间状语连用。 2.be married （to sb）表示状态,可以和表示持续一段时间的时间 状语连用。 17 8.—Harry, when did your aunt get married? —She ___ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter. C A. married B. got married C. has been married 9.She wants to marry her daughter ___ this kind man instead of that rich man. A A. to B. with C. for 18 marry to married 10.Tom is the youngest child in his family. His two elder brothers are both _________. 11.Lily is going to get married ___ Jimmy next month. Now it seems that everything is ready. 12.The man has lived a happy and relaxing life since he _________ his wife five years ago. married to married 19 考点4 waste的用法 They often put the waste into the river. 他们经常把废物 倒进河里。（Unit 1 P9） 20 21 13.Children, don’t waste your time ___ short videos on the phone. It’s important to develop a healthy habit in daily life. C A. in B. for C. on 14.Jobs once said, “Your time is limited, so don’t waste it ___ other people’s life.” B A. live B. living C. to live 15.我认为读这本书不是浪费时间。（汉译英） __________________________________________________ I don’t think it’s a waste of time reading this book. 22 考点5 辨析yet，already与still My parents haven’t come back yet. 我父母还没有回来。 （Unit 1 P14） 辨析 含义及用法 yet 意为“还，尚（用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生， 但未来也许会发生）”，多用于用现在完成时的否定 句或疑问句句末 也可与not连用， “Not yet”意为“还没” 23 辨析 含义及用法 already 意为“已经；早已”，常与现在完成时连用，通常用 在肯定句中 still 意为“仍然，依旧”，表示“某事仍在进行中”。常用 于肯定句中，也可用在疑问句和否定句中，在否定 句中必须放在否定词not前 续表 24 16.—Have you finished writing your report ____? —Yes. I have ________ sent it to the editor. A. already; already B. yet; already C. yet; yet B 17.—When shall we have lunch, Mum? I’m ___ hungry. —Oh, we’ll have it in a moment. C A. still B. yet C. already 18.Although I left early to avoid rush hours this morning, there was ___ lots of traffic on the road. C A. already B. yet C. still 26 考点6 sure 的用法 I’m sure you’ll love them.我肯定你会喜欢它们（钥匙扣）。 （Unit 2 P23） 27 28 pass about for 19.If you are not sure _______ the meaning of the new word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 20.I believe Jim is sure to _____ the exam with high scores because he works harder than before. 21.Learning practical skills plays a very important role in shaping a person’s character ____ sure. about pass for 29 考点7 辨析have gone to，have been to与have been in She has gone to the bookshop. 她去了书店。（Unit 2 P26） 30 当have been to， have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词 （如here, there, home等）时，介词要省略。 22.I’m still not used to using forks or knives though I ___ here for a year. B A. have gone B. have been C. have been in 31 23. have been to have gone to have been in Amy ____________ the zoo with her sister. She ____________ the zoo many times before. She likes to stay there because she loves animals there. Some animals _____________ the zoo for ten years. She really enjoys spending time with them. has gone to has been to have been in 32 考点8 辨析except，besides，but与except for She can go there in any season except winter. 除冬天之 外，她可以在任何季节去那里。（Unit 2 P30） 辨析 含义及用法 except 意为“除……之外,把……排除在外”，强调被排除的 部分不包括在内，except后的词是被排除的部分 besides 意为“除……外,还有……”，强调被排除的部分也包 括在内，besides后的词是增加的部分 33 辨析 含义及用法 but 意为“除……之外,什么也没有”，but后的词是仅有或 存在的内容，常与nobody, none, nothing, all, everything 等词连用 except for 意为“除……之外”,表示对整体的肯定和对局部的否 定,起部分修正作用 续表 34 besides还可作副词,意为“而且；此外”。 24.___ working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. After all, health always comes first. C A. But B. Except C. Besides 35 25. but except besides except for Our class danced in the music festival in our school last week. Every dancer was in blue _______ Kate, the leader dancer. She wore a white dress. ________ being the leader dancer, she also needed to explain why we chose blue clothes. Before it was our turn, we did nothing _____ wait. When we were performing, we all tried our best. It turned out to be a success ___________ a few wrong steps. except Besides but except for 36 二阶 情境好题练词汇 37 一、单项选择 1.—What an awful rain! We can’t go for a picnic, Mum. —In this________， we have no choice but to stay at home. ( ) A A. situation B. attention C. direction 2.World Book Day makes more and more people ________ the importance of reading.( ) C A. control B. doubt C. realize 38 3.—Have you________ been to Xizang? —Yes. I went there last year.( ) A A. ever B. already C. even 4.Alice felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.( ) B A. friendly B. lonely C. interested 39 5.—You must ________ your parents. They’ve been on business for a week. —Yes. I can’t wait to see them back.( ) A. miss B. catch C. find A 6.There are many ways to protect the________， such as driving less and saving water.( ) C A. health B. market C. environment 7.Tom has ridden his bike to school every day________ he was in Grade 6. ( ) A A. since B. if C. unless 41 8.—Will you spend time with your ________ during the Spring Festival? —Yes. My grandparents and my uncle’s family will come to my home.( ) B A. classmates B. relatives C. teachers 42 二、选词填空基础题 recently return delicious airport communicate interview die marry 1.I always _____________ with my friends on WeChat. It’s convenient. 2.The tomato and beef soup tastes _________. I’d like a little more. communicate delicious 43 3.Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they’ve forgotten their passports, or gone to the wrong ________. 4.His daughter has been _________ for ten years and now she is living a happy life. 5.Many foreign students have shown more interest in traditional Chinese culture _________. airport married recently 44 6.In the past few months, a lot of foreign leaders have had ___________ with the president. 7.Although the old tree in the yard is ______ now, I still miss the days when I grew up with it. 8.Simon has taken a lot of pictures already in Shanghai. He will show them to us when he ________. interviews dead returns 45 三、选词填空（改编自译林牛津八下Unit 2 P22） smell photo quick really speed good yourself when ride have Hi, Millie, How are you? We haven’t seen each other since last week. I miss you so much! My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days. We’re 1._______ a fantastic time here. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland. having 46 We got to the park by underground. First, we had fun on Space Mountain—an indoor roller coaster in the dark. It moved at high 2._______ and was really exciting! We were screaming and laughing through the 3._____. Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a 4.______ meal. On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. They were so cute. speed ride quick Everybody got excited 5.______ a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. It was the 6._____ part of the day. I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking 7._______. After the parade, we watched a 4-D film. It was like magic. We could even 8.______ the apple pie and feel the wind. Then we did some shopping. I bought a couple of key rings for classmates. I’m sure you’ll love them. when best photos smell At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. The castle looked 9._______ bright and beautiful under the fireworks. I know you’ve gone to Hainan. Hope you’ve enjoyed 10._________ there! See you soon. Yours, Kitty really yourself 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 50 文体：记叙文 词数：约290词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins Once upon a time, there was a little boy called Meng Ke. His father passed away when he was just a baby, so he lived alone with his mother. At first, they lived next to a graveyard（墓地）. As a result, every day he learned the sounds of those who cried for their dead relatives. Meng Ke’s mother saw this and thought to 51 herself, “No, this is not the place to raise my child.” So the next day, she packed their things and left there with Meng Ke. They moved to a house next to a noisy market. Every day many vendors（商贩） shouted around to try to attract customers. Meng Ke saw this and enjoyed himself by acting like a vendor. But Meng Ke’s mother was shocked by the sight and told herself, “No, this can’t be the best place to raise my child, either.” So she packed up their belongings at once and took Meng Ke away from the market. At last, they lived beside a school. Every day, Meng Ke watched the pupils. He learned their polite manners. He saw the students reading books and he imitated them. Soon he developed a great interest in knowledge. Meng Ke’s mother was happy to see this and decided that the school was the educational environment she had been looking for all along. 53 So Meng Ke and his mother lived there for years, and Meng Ke grew up to be a well-mannered, knowledgeable and wise man, and today we all know him as Mencius. Without his mother going out of her way to find a good environment for him, Meng Ke wouldn’t have been able to become one of the greatest ideologists（思想家） of all times. 1.Who did Meng Ke live with when he was a baby?( ) B A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His father. 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知孟轲小时候与母亲同住。 55 2.What did Meng Ke do when he lived near the market?( ) C A. He cried for the dead every day. B. He helped his mother to make money. C. He shouted loudly to attract the customers. 【解析】根据第三段第二、三句可知孟轲住在集市附近时会像商 贩一样大声吆喝来吸引顾客。 56 3.图片理解题 Where did Meng Ke finally live near?( ) C A. B. C. 【解析】根据第四段第一句和最后一句可知孟轲最终住在学校附近。 57 4.What does the underlined word “imitated” probably mean in Paragraph 4?( ) C A. Led. B. Taught. C. Copied. 【解析】根据划线单词前后句可知此处指他看到学生们在读书， 然后就模仿他们。 58 5.跨学科试题 What can be the best title for the text?( ) B A. 三顾茅庐 B. 孟母三迁 C. 三思而后行 【解析】根据文章内容可知本文是中国传统故事“孟母三迁”。 59 1.As a result, every day he learned the sounds of those who cried for their dead relatives.结果，他每天都学习那些为逝去 亲属哭泣的人的声音。（who为关系代词，引导定语从句） 2.Meng Ke’s mother was happy to see this and decided that the school was the educational environment she had been looking for all along.孟母很高兴看到这一点，并认为学校是她一直在寻找的 教育环境。（that为连接词，引导宾语从句；以she开头的句子为 定语从句，关系代词that被省略） 60 温馨提示 更多练习请完成分层进阶练习册P37-P39 61 62 $$