第1部分 8年级（上）Units 3-4(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（译林版 广西专用）

2025广西 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上）Units 3-4 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 3 考点1 辨析join，join in，attend与take part in Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀 请我参加他们去世界公园的校园旅行。（Unit 3 P32） 4 辨析 用法及常见短语 join 指加入某一组织或团体，并成为其中一员，后接 表示组织或团体的名词。如：join the army参军； join the Party入党 join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等。如： join in the game加入游戏 5 辨析 用法及常见短语 attend 正式用语，指出席或参加会议、婚礼、葬礼；去 上课、上学、听报告或讲座等。如：attend the wedding参加婚礼 takepart in 指参加群众性活动、会议、游行、比赛等，强调 主语参与其中并发挥作用 续表 6 1.We’d better ask Mary to ___ us in the game, or she will feel left out. A A. join B. attend C. take part in 7 2. join in attend take part in join My best friend, Laura, and I have the same hobby. Both of us like dancing. So we _____ the dancing club together. We go to the club and ________ some dancing practice together twice a week. Last week, I had to _______ my elder brother’s wedding, and missed the dancing practice. join join in attend 8 Laura came to help me practice, and I felt so grateful to have such a good friend. Then we _____________ a dance competition together and won first place. took part in 考点2 辨析arrive，get与reach We finally arrived at the park. 我们最终到达了公园。 （Unit 3 P32） 10 三者均有“到达”的意思,但用法不同,其区别如下： 11 【图解助记】“到达北京”的三种表达： 3.When you arrive ___ Liuzhou, you can call me and I will show you around the city. B A. at B. in C. on 12 4. reach arrive get Last summer, I went on a trip with my family. We got up early in the morning and drove for hours. Finally, we ________ at our first place, a beautiful lake. We spent the day swimming and relaxing. On the second day, we continued our journey and ________ a small town. We walked around the town. In the arrived reached 13 evening, we ____ to our hotel and had a delicious dinner together. The next day, we drove back. We all thought it was a wonderful trip. got 考点3 as...as...的用法 The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home. 金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡的那座桥一样 棒。（Unit 3 P32） as…as…意为“和……一样……”，表示同级比较，第一个as 是副词，第二个as是连词。其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.原级+as…； 否定结构为：not as/so +adj./adv.原级+as…，意为“不如……那 么……”。 15 拓展：as的用法 16 5.Mary’s painting is as ___ as Tony’s. It is hard for me to decide the winner. A A. good B. better C. best 6.___ we are running out of time， I suggest taking a taxi to go there. A A. As B. Until C. Once 17 7.___ teenagers，we should tell Chinese stories to the world in different languages. A. Among B. As C. With B 8.Sometimes I act ___ a listening ear for my friends to talk about their troubles. C A. with B. for C. as 9.Mike does his homework as ___ as his brother. He is the top student in my class. A A. carefully B. more carefully C. the most carefully 19 考点4 辨析take place与happen The match will take place at Moonlight Middle School in Moonlight Town.比赛将在月光城的月光中学举行。 （Unit 3 P38） 辨析 含义及用法 相同点 take place 进行；发生。指事先计划好或预先布 置好的某个确定的事件或活动 ①happen和take place都不能用于 被动语态。 happen 发生；出现。表示“某人发生某事”用 sth happens/happened to sb 20 辨析 含义及用法 相同点 happen 碰巧。表示“某人碰巧做某事”常用sb happen（-s/-ed） to do sth 和It happens/happened+that从 句 ②二者都是非延 续性动词 （短语），都不 能与表示时间段 的时间状语连 用。 续表 21 10.—I want to know what happened ___ Lily. I haven’t heard from her recently. —She has gone to Russia. C A. with B. on C. to 11.The teacher happened ___ him helping the old lady cross the road when she was on her way home yesterday. B A. see B. to see C. seeing 22 happen take place 12.Meetings about how to solve the problem of stress will ___________ as soon as possible. 13.Don’t worry about what will ________ in the future. Everything is going to be fine. take place happen 23 考点5 leave的用法 We will leave the park at 4:30 p.m. and go shopping in Wangfujing Street.我们将在下午4点30分离开公园去王府井大街 购物。（Unit 3 P41） 24 25 1.leave是非延续性动词,若与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,需用 be away来代替。 2.leave是位移动词,可以用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。如： I am leaving for Nanning tomorrow.明天我要出发前往南宁。 26 14.—Can I ___ a message for Mr Smith? —Sure. I’ll tell him about it later. C A. take B. send C. leave 27 15.My brother and his friends will leave ___ Sanya to spend their May Day holiday tomorrow morning. B A. to B. for C. in 16.—Jerry, where are you going? —I am leaving for Beijing and I ___ for about a month. C A. leave B. will leave C. will be away 28 17.—You didn’t go to the zoo yesterday afternoon, right? —Yes. My sister fell off the bike and hurt her leg. I didn’t want to leave her ___. A. lonely B. alone C. away B 18.Nancy had a stomachache this morning, so she ___ leave and went to the hospital. C A. looked for B. hoped for C. asked for 考点6 辨析advise与suggest I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY. 我给他买了一些关于 DIY的书，还建议他上一门DIY的课程。（Unit 4 P44） advise与suggest均表示“建议”，用法如下： 相同 用法 ①advise/suggest （doing） sth建议（做）某事 ②advise/suggest+that从句（从句谓语用虚拟语气，形式是 “should+动词原形”,should可以省略） 建议…… 30 不同 用法 ①advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语,且其后可接多种内 容,如： advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 advise sb against doing sth建议某人不要做某事 advise sb on/about sth就某事给某人建议 ②suggest后接人称代词作宾语时需加to,且其后只能接宾语 从句,如： suggest to sb+that从句 建议某人…… 续表 31 advice与suggestion的用法 1. advice为不可数名词, suggestion为可数名词。常用短语有： ask sb for advice/suggestions on sth向某人寻求关于某事的建议 give sb advice/suggestions on sth给某人关于某事的建议 take/follow one’s advice/suggestion（s）接受某人的建议 32 2. advice为不可数名词,不能直接和数词连用,表示“……条建议” 用“数词+量词（s）+of+advice”结构；suggestion为可数名词,表示 “……条建议”用“数词+suggestion（s）”结构。如：three pieces of advice=three suggestions三条建议。 33 19.Doctors ___ us not to watch TV or use mobile phones in the dark, because it’s very harmful to our eyes. A A. advise B. advice C. suggest 20.My teacher advises me ___ to pronounce all the words correctly and read a lot to improve my spoken English. B A. try B. to try C. trying 34 take advice ride on brush to suggestion 21.I really hope you can give me some advice ____ how to learn English well. 22.Jack suggested ___ his parents that they have a picnic this weekend. on to 35 23.My teacher gave me many ___________ on how to study chemistry well when I had trouble. 24.I think a good teacher will always give us much _______ on how to improve ourselves in different ways. 25.As we have wasted much time, I suggest _______ a taxi to go to the zoo. It will close in two hours. suggestions advice taking 36 26.If you advise him to _____ a bike, he may have a try. 27.The dentist suggested that Nana _______ her teeth three times a day so as to keep them healthy. ride brush 28.莉兹给了我两条保持健康的建议。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ _________ Liz gave me two suggestions/two pieces of advice on keeping healthy. 37 考点7 辨析instead与instead of So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. 因此，我反而自己读所有的 这些书，并且每周六去上课。（Unit 4 P44） 辨析 含义及用法 instead 副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句 子，位于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面跟名 词、代词或动名词 38 29.Andrew didn’t want to take the course in DIY, so I went ___. And I had a good time. C A. almost B. instead of C. instead 30.It’s important for kids to learn to solve problems by themselves instead of always ___ for help. B A. ask B. asking C. to ask 39 二阶 情境好题练词汇 40 一、单项选择 1.—Time to get on the train. I must leave now. —________! See you!( ) A A. Take care B. Don’t worry C. Not bad 2.The 3-year-old boy is so clever that he can ________ these words quickly and correctly.( ) B A. find B. spell C. look 41 3.My mother often reminds me to keep the ________ out of my little sister’s reach for fear that she may cut herself.( ) C A. spoons B. coins C. scissors 4.The book is ________ because it gives us much advice on how to improve memory.( ) A A. useful B. exciting C. silent 42 5.—Must I________ tomorrow’s meeting? —Yes. The meeting is important.( ) A A. attend B. reply C. choose 6.I can’t tell you when the house was built ________， but it must be very old.( ) C A. easily B. heavily C. exactly 43 7.Safety is important to all of us. We students should learn how to protect ________ in daily life.( ) A A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourself 8.She didn’t throw the old clothes away.________， she made some useful things with them.( ) A A. Instead B. Anyway C. However 44 二、选词填空基础题 grape possible reach finally mistake certain by example 1.You won’t have a better view of the village unless you ______ the top of the hill. 2.After months of efforts, Andrew _______ made great progress. It made him very happy. reach finally 45 3.We can’t see those islands clearly from here on sunny days, and it’s even less _________ to see them on cloudy days. 4.This painting is regarded as a good _________ to show the artist’s early style. 5.You could hardly believe your eyes that children made the models all ____ themselves. possible example by 46 6.It is ________ that learning English well requires time and effort. 7.Choose the perfect _______, or you won’t be able to make the best wine. 8.Don’t be afraid of making _________ when you study English, because failure is the mother of success. certain grapes mistakes 47 三、选词填空（改编自译林牛津八上Unit 4 P44） fill repair floor put myself book terrible high once so My cousin and DIY My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to 1._______ things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks 2.________! repair terrible 48 He 3.______ tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and 4.______ the room with water. once filled 49 Last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring, 5.____ he painted it blue. His mum said, “Stop it.” But he kept on painting. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and 6.______. Even his cat is blue now! When I wanted a shelf above my bed, he said, “No problem!” He then spent five hours 7.________ up the shelf on so floor putting the wall. Then I put my books on the shelf. Whoops! They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much 8._______ than the other! I bought some 9._______ about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY. But this just made him angry—he says he already knows everything about it. So instead, I am reading all the books 10._______ and attending lessons every Saturday. Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin! higher books myself 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 52 文体：说明文 词数：约280词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins For people who are curious about the outside world and enjoy adventures（冒险）, traveling is no doubt one of the best ways to explore the unknown. There are many world-famous travelers in history and their travel stories have encouraged plenty of travelers to do so. 53 Born in East China’s Jiangsu Province, Xu Xiake was a Chinese travel writer during the Ming Dynasty. He traveled throughout China for more than 30 years, recording his journeys. The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary （文学的） value. Christopher Columbus was an Italian navigator（航海家） who carried out four journeys across the Atlantic Ocean between 1492 and 1504. His journey, supported by Spain, was the first time for European to know about the Caribbean（加勒比海）, Central America and South America. The famous Italian explorer Marco Polo started his adventure at age 17 and traveled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295. He was a talented writer and his travel experiences were well recorded in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo. It provided Europeans with wonderful things about the society and culture of the Eastern world. Readers can get a good look at China, India, Japan and Asian cities. Li Bai was a Chinese poet in the Tang Dynasty. He led an enjoyable lifestyle around China and was a great traveler. Of the over 1,000 poems he left, nearly half have to do with travel, such as Hard is the Road to Shu. His travel experiences are lively reflected in his nature poems. Li Bai was even praised as one of the earliest travel writers in China. 1.What do Xu Xiake and Li Bai have in common?( ) C A. They came from East China. B. They lived a comfortable life. C. They travelled throughout China. 【解析】根据第二段第二句和第五段第二句可知，徐霞客和李白 的共同之处是他们都曾游历全中国。 57 2.Who travelled across the ocean most?( ) B A. Xu Xiake. B. Christopher Columbus. C. Li Bai. 【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，克里斯托弗·哥伦布是一名航 海家，因此，他主要在海上旅行。 58 3.From which book can readers learn about India?( ) C A. The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. B. Hard is the Road to Shu. C. The Travels of Marco Polo. 【解析】从第四段第二句和最后一句可知，从《马可波罗游记》 中，读者可以很好地了解中国、印度、日本和亚洲城市。 59 4.What can be the best title for the text?( ) B A. Fun Travel Stories in the World B. Famous Travelers around the World C. Popular Tourist Places to Visit 【解析】本文主要介绍了四个享誉全球的旅行家及其对世界旅游 文化的贡献。 60 5.文章结构题What is the correct structure of the text?( ) C A. B. C. 【解析】通读全文可知，文章第一段引出历史上的探险家，第二、 三、四、五段分别介绍了四位探险家。 61 For people who are curious about the outside world and enjoy adventures, traveling is no doubt one of the best ways to explore the unknown.对于对外面的世界好奇并且喜欢冒险的人来说，旅行 毫无疑问是探索未知的最好的方法之一。 （who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，在从句中作主语； traveling是动名词，在句中作主语；to explore…是不定式作后置 定语） 62 温馨提示 更多练习请完成分层进阶练习册P28-P30 63 64 $$