第1部分 8年级（上）Units 7-8(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语分层进阶练习册（人教版 广西专用）

2025广西 英 语 分层进阶练习册 1 第一部分 教材主题分层练 八年级（上）Units 7-8 2 新课标·单元整体构建 3 一阶 情境好题基础练 4 一、单项选择 1.—Excuse me, can I ________ the air-conditioner? It’s a bit hot inside. —Go ahead, please.( ) C A. give up B. put off C. turn on 2.—How do Chinese people ________ the Dragon Boat Festival? —Some eat zongzi, and others watch the dragon boat races. ( ) B A. introduce B. celebrate C. prepare 5 3.Qingtuan is a（n） ________ snack for people living in southeast China during the Qingming Festival.( ) C A. harmful B. international C. traditional 4.—Listen! The headmaster is making a speech! —Would you please ________ the main points for me? I’m busy now.( ) A A. record B. receive C. reach 6 5.—Jack failed the English exam. —Yes. He doesn’t like reading and that is ________ one of the main reasons.( ) B A. hardly B. probably C. luckily 6.—You’d better not put too much ________ in the dishes, Lucy. It’s bad for our health. —Thanks for your advice.( ) B A. vegetable B. salt C. tea 7 7.—What do you think of travelling in space? —It was ________ in the past. However, it is no longer a dream now.( ) C A. normal B. different C. impossible 8.Maybe we will be able to live on another ________ with the development of space technology.( ) B A. moon B. planet C. college 8 9.The farmer dug some holes in the field and grew ________ in them a few days ago.( ) A. animals B. leaves C. corns C 10.—I remember there used to be a lot of fish in the lake. But now it is ________. —What a pity! We should protect our earth.( ) B A. spread B. polluted C. borrowed 二、补全对话 A: Hi, Linda. You look worried. 1.___ B: You know our class cooking competition is coming, but I don’t know what to cook. A: Hmm. 2.___ B: It’s simple and quick to make, but I don’t think I will stand out from the rest by making it. A: Why not search for some creative ideas online? C F 10 B:3.___ Let’s start right now. （After a while） A: Linda, look at this short video. It teaches how to cook the dish Yutuyingchun. B:4.___ The dish is right for the Year of the Rabbit. A: That’s true. The video says that carrots and quail eggs （鹌鹑蛋） are needed. B: OK. I’ll go to the market to buy them. 5.___ A: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go. A D E A.Sounds good. B.You’d better not. C.What’s the matter? D.Wow, how creative it is! E.Would you like to go with me? F.How about making fried eggs with tomatoes? 12 二阶 主题语篇提升练 13 一、完形填空 文体：记叙文 词数：约230词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “Mike, I . .1. . to plant some vegetables here. We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will take a few months.” 14 Mike had no . .2. . of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “A few months? Why don’t we just go to the store and . .3. . some?” “Dear,. .4. . I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life . .5. .from the farm work,” Mrs. Jones explained, “Planting is a（n） . .6. . activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them . .7. .. More importantly, they taste . .8. . than those from stores.” These words made Mike excited. “I can’t wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started ploughing and sowing（耕种）. Then Mrs. Jones and Mike looked after the garden . .9. .. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike understand the importance of hard work. It was time to harvest（收获）. Mike picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he shared some of them . .10. . his neighbors. Mrs. Jones used the rest of the vegetables to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of satisfaction.“No pain, no gain. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迈克和奶奶一 起种蔬菜的事情。通过耕种和收获的过程，迈克领悟到了耐心和 努力的重要性，并体验到种植带来的满足感。 18 1.( ) A. hate B. prepare C. disagree B 【解析】根据后句可知奶奶准备在这里种蔬菜，等它们成熟了就 可以吃。 2.( ) A. experience B. treasure C. chance A 【解析】根据迈克后半句问的问题可知他没有种菜的经验，对蔬 菜的成熟时间很惊讶。 19 3.( ) A. provide B. buy C. throw B 【解析】根据空前“go to the store”可知此处表示去商店购买蔬 菜。 4.( ) A. until B. if C. when C 【解析】根据句意可知此处表示当“我”在你这个年纪的时候， “我”的父母教“我”种蔬菜。 20 5.( ) A. habits B. ways C. skills C 【解析】根据前一句奶奶的父母教她种蔬菜可知奶奶在农场工作 中学习到了生活技能。 6.( ) A. difficult B. helpful C. enjoyable C 【解析】根据下文中的“I can’t wait to try the interesting work”可知种植是一项有趣且令人愉快的活动。 21 7.( ) A. clean up B. take up C. grow up C 【解析】根据常识可知种下蔬菜后蔬菜会成长，grow up意为 “成长，长大”。 8.( ) A. fresher B. drier C. bigger A 【解析】根据常识可知自己种植的蔬菜比店里的更新鲜。 22 9.( ) A. normally B. gradually C. carefully C 【解析】根据本段最后一句可知迈克懂得了努力工作的重要性， 此处表示迈克和奶奶仔细地照看着菜园。 10.( ) A. from B. with C. for B 【解析】share sth. with sb.，意为“和某人分享某物”，为固定 搭配。 23 二、选择型阅读理解（2024福建改编） 文体：应用文 词数：约160词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins 24 Materials ________________________________________________________________________________________ ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! 25 Steps 1.Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3.Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. （You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.） 续表 26 Steps 4.Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5.Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! 续表 Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 27 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何用罐子制 作出云朵。 28 1.What are the boy and his father talking about?( ) C A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Clouds. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容及男孩父亲说的话“No, they are all clouds.”可知，父子俩的对话谈论的是云朵。 29 2.Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment?( ) B A. A glass jar. B. Your parent’s help. C. Some ice. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Materials”一栏中的“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知，重要的是， 使用火柴的时候需要父母的帮助。 30 3.细节排序题 What is the right order of “making the cloud”? ( ) B A. ①→②→③→⑤→④ B. ①→③→⑤→②→④ C. ①→④→③→⑤→② 31 【解析】细节排序题。根据“Steps”一栏中的步骤可知，制作云 朵的顺序是，首先盖子上放冰，即①；然后罐子里装热水，即③； 在罐子上吹火柴，即⑤；带冰盖子放在罐子上，即②；然后就会 产生云朵，即④。 4.What is the result of the experiment?( ) A A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Result”一栏中的“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.”可知， 最后的结果是会出现真正的云朵。 33 5.出处推断题 Where does the text probably come from?( ) C A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. 【解析】出处推断题。结合生活常识可知，制作云朵属于科学实 验，会出现在科学杂志上。 34 三、选词填空 文体：记叙文 词数：约250词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8 mins she what piece keep sadly with sign see full when When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom 35 saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to 1.____ so much rubbish on the ground. Her mom looked around. There were 2._______ of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Sally 3.______. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom. see pieces sadly she what piece keep sadly with sign see full when As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a 4._____ in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park 5._____ her mom. Sally put up 6._____ picture on a big rubbish box. sign with her she what piece keep sadly with sign see full when The children at the park ran over to see 7.______ was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were 8._____. Then Sally’s mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. 9._______ they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction. what full When she what piece keep sadly with sign see full when From then on, Sally has been 10.________ doing the cleaning and sorting rubbish. More and more people joined her in playing a part in environment protection. keeping she what piece keep sadly with sign see full when 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了萨莉主动清扫 公园的故事。 40 1.____ see 【解析】空处应填动词，与to构成不定式。结合语境及备选词可 知此处表示看到地上有这么多垃圾，她感到很难过，see符合语 境，空前有不定式符号to，此处用动词原形。 2._______ pieces 【解析】空处应填名词。根据句中“of paper”及备选词可知，地 上到处都是碎纸片，piece符合语境，结合空前的were可知用可数 名词复数。 41 3.______ sadly 【解析】句子结构完整，空处应填副词。根据上文“Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.”及备选词可知此处表示悲伤地，sadly符合语境。 4._____ sign 【解析】空处应填名词，作宾语。根据下句“The sign…”及备选 词可知，此处是指标牌，sign符合语境。 42 5._____ with 【解析】空处应填介词。根据句中“went back to the park…her mom”及备选词可知，此处是指和妈妈一起回到公园， 应用介词with。 6._____ her 【解析】空处应填形容词性的词作定语。根据语境及备选词可知 此处表示萨莉把她的画张贴在一个大垃圾箱上，she符合语境， 空后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词。 43 7.______ what 【解析】空处应填宾语从句引导词。根据句意可知孩子们跑过去 看发生了什么，应用what。 8._____ full 【解析】空处应填形容词，作表语。根据上句“Then they began to pick up the rubbish”及备选词可知，他们在捡垃圾，所以袋 子很快都满了，full符合语境。 44 9._______ When 【解析】空处应填连词。根据句中的“they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction”及备选词可 知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。注意句首单词首字母要 大写。 45 10.________ keeping 【解析】空处应填动词，作谓语。根据下句“More and more people joined her in playing a part in environment protection.”及备选词可知，之后萨莉一直在打扫卫生和分类垃圾。 keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，结合“has been”可知，此处是现 在完成进行时，动词用现在分词形式。 46 47 $$